CN111874965A - River floating type water pollution treatment device - Google Patents

River floating type water pollution treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111874965A
CN111874965A CN202010652201.5A CN202010652201A CN111874965A CN 111874965 A CN111874965 A CN 111874965A CN 202010652201 A CN202010652201 A CN 202010652201A CN 111874965 A CN111874965 A CN 111874965A
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China
Prior art keywords
sewage
collecting net
net cage
water pollution
treatment device
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Pending
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CN202010652201.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵崇
刘冬峰
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010652201.5A priority Critical patent/CN111874965A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water pollution treatment, in particular to a river floating type water pollution treatment device which comprises a sewage bearing ship, wherein two sides of the sewage bearing ship are respectively provided with a side buoy, one end of the bottom of the sewage bearing ship is provided with a propeller, the other end of the sewage bearing ship is provided with a sewage collecting net cage, the sewage collecting net cage is also connected with the sewage bearing ship through two supporting and lifting components, the middle part of one end, close to the sewage bearing ship, of the sewage collecting net cage is provided with a sewage discharging hose, one end, far away from the sewage collecting net cage, of the sewage discharging hose is positioned in a sewage storage cavity of the sewage bearing ship, and one end, far away from the sewage collecting net cage, of the sewage discharging hose is fixedly connected with; the bottom of the sewage collecting net cage is also provided with a vibrator. The invention is convenient for automatic control, has high efficiency of collecting and cleaning the dirt, and is worth popularizing.

Description

River floating type water pollution treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water pollution treatment, in particular to a river floating type water pollution treatment device.
Background
The water pollutants mainly comprise: industrial waste water discharged untreated; domestic sewage discharged without treatment; farmland sewage caused by using a large amount of fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides; industrial waste and domestic garbage piled beside river; deforestation and soil erosion; mine sewage is generated due to over-exploitation. Domestic garbage is common in rivers, but a large amount of duckweeds exist in a plurality of rivers, and the large-area explosion of the duckweeds can lead to oxygen deficiency of water bodies and damage to the ecology in the water.
The existing river floating type water pollution treatment device is inconvenient to carry out automatic control, has low collection and cleaning efficiency of dirt, and needs to be improved in a targeted manner so as to overcome the defects in the current practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
An embodiment of the present invention is directed to a river floating type water pollution treatment device, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
a river floating type water pollution treatment device comprises a sewage bearing ship, wherein two sides of the sewage bearing ship are respectively detachably provided with a side buoy, one end of the bottom of the sewage bearing ship is provided with a propeller used for pushing the sewage bearing ship to move, the other end of the sewage bearing ship is provided with a sewage collecting net cage, one end, away from the sewage bearing ship, of the sewage collecting net cage is provided with a sewage inlet, the sewage collecting net cage is further connected with the sewage bearing ship through two supporting and lifting components, the middle part of one end, close to the sewage bearing ship, of the sewage collecting net cage is provided with a sewage discharging hose, one end, away from the sewage collecting net cage, of the sewage discharging hose is located in a sewage storage cavity of the sewage bearing ship, and one end, away from the sewage collecting net cage, of the sewage discharging hose is connected and fixed; and a vibrator is also installed at the bottom of the sewage collecting net cage.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the river floating type water pollution treatment device, the side buoys are detachably arranged on the two sides of the sewage bearing ship, so that the maintenance and the replacement are convenient, and the stability and the reliability of the sewage bearing ship are improved; the dirt carrying boat can be propelled to move through the propeller, so that the river dirt can be automatically cleaned conveniently; the water surface is positioned in the sewage inlet, so that the sewage can enter the inner cavity of the sewage collecting net cage through the sewage inlet to be stored, the sewage collecting net cage can be driven to incline through the supporting and lifting assembly, and the sewage collected in the sewage collecting net cage can be discharged into the sewage storage cavity from the sewage discharge hose; when the supporting and lifting assembly works, the supporting and lifting assembly can also work in a matched manner to control the vibrator to further facilitate filtering out of water in the dirt collecting net cage and discharge of the dirt from the dirt discharge hose; in addition, through the angular variation of the adaptable dirty box with a net of collection of filth discharge hose, elastic support piece can carry out elastic support to filth discharge hose tip for the stable filth storage chamber that is in of filth discharge hose tip promotes the reliability that the filth discharged, is worth promoting.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial front view structure diagram of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the sewage collecting net cage in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.
In the figure: the device comprises a propeller 1, a dirt bearing ship 2, a side buoy 3, a dirt storage cavity 4, an elastic supporting piece 5, a telescopic cylinder 6, a supporting rod 7, a dirt collecting net box 8, a dirt inlet 9, a dirt discharging hose 10, a vibrator 11, a hinged support 12, a dirt temporary storage cavity 13, a first supporting shaft 14 and a second supporting shaft 15.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a river-floating water pollution treatment apparatus includes a sewage carrying vessel 2, two sides of the sewage bearing ship 2 are respectively and detachably provided with a side buoy 3, one end of the bottom of the sewage bearing ship 2 is provided with a propeller 1 for pushing the sewage bearing ship 2 to move, the other end of the sewage bearing ship 2 is provided with a sewage collecting net cage 8, one end of the sewage collecting net cage 8 far away from the sewage bearing ship 2 is provided with a sewage inlet 9, the dirt collecting net cage 8 is also connected with the dirt bearing ship 2 through two supporting and lifting components, a dirt discharging hose 10 is arranged in the middle of one end of the dirt collecting net cage 8 close to the dirt bearing ship 2, one end of the dirt discharging hose 10 far away from the dirt collecting net cage 8 is positioned in the dirt storage cavity 4 of the dirt bearing ship 2, one end of the sewage discharge hose 10, which is far away from the sewage collecting net cage 8, is fixedly connected with the cavity wall of the sewage storage cavity 4 through an elastic supporting piece 5; a vibrator 11 is also installed at the bottom of the sewage collecting net cage 8.
In the embodiment of the invention, the side buoys 3 are detachably arranged on the two sides of the sewage bearing ship 2, so that the maintenance and the replacement are convenient, and the stability and the reliability of the sewage bearing ship 2 are improved; the sewage carrying ship 2 can be propelled to move through the propeller 1, so that the river sewage can be automatically cleaned conveniently; the water surface is positioned in the sewage inlet 9, so that the sewage can enter the inner cavity of the sewage collecting net cage 8 through the sewage inlet 9 to be stored, the sewage collecting net cage 8 can be driven to incline through the supporting and lifting assembly, and the sewage collected in the sewage collecting net cage 8 can be discharged into the sewage storage cavity 4 from the sewage discharge hose 10; when the supporting and lifting assembly works, the supporting and lifting assembly can also work in a matched manner with the control vibrator 11, so that the filtering of water bodies in the dirt collecting net cage 8 is further facilitated, and the dirt is discharged from the dirt discharging hose 10; in addition, through the angular variation of the adaptable dirty box with a net 8 of collection of filth discharge hose 10, elastic support piece 5 can carry out elastic support to filth discharge hose 10 tip for the stable dirt that is in of filth discharge hose 10 tip stores the chamber 4, promotes the reliability that the filth discharged, is worth promoting.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-4, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:
in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the propellers 1 are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the end of the sewage carrying vessel 2, so that the propellers 1 can be differentially controlled, and the control and steering of the sewage carrying vessel 2 are facilitated.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the side flotation pontoon 3 is telescopic structure, just install on the side flotation pontoon 3 and fill air bleeder (not shown), through filling the draft that air bleeder steerable filth bore ship 2, and then control the filth and bear behind the filth storage chamber 4 of ship 2 and carry the filth, still make the surface of water be located filth import 9, do benefit to the normal entering of filth.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the end of the waste storage chamber 4 close to the waste collection net cage 8 is inclined upward, so that the waste discharged from the waste discharge hose 10 slides leftward, and the bearing capacity of the waste storage chamber 4 is improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the elastic supporting member 5 is a spring or an elastic cord, and the elastic supporting member 5 is respectively provided at the front and rear sides of the end portion of the dirt discharge hose 10, and the end portion of the dirt discharge hose 10 is located at the upper portion of the right side of the dirt storage chamber 4, so that the end portion of the dirt discharge hose 10 can be stably and elastically supported by the elastic supporting member 5.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the top view projection of the dirt collecting net cage 8 is a semicircular shape, the inner cavity of the dirt collecting net cage 8 is a temporary dirt storage cavity 13, the dirt collecting net cage 8 is made of stainless steel, and the aperture of the dirt collecting net cage 8 is set independently as required and is not limited specifically; the sewage discharge hose 10 is communicated with the middle part of the left end of the sewage temporary storage cavity 13, the sewage inlet 9 is communicated with the right end of the sewage temporary storage cavity 13, and the sewage inlet is used for collecting sewage through the sewage collecting net cage 8; further, the vibrator 11 is installed and fixed at the middle position of the left side of the bottom of the dirt collecting net cage 8, and the dirt collecting net cage 8 can be driven to vibrate slightly through the vibrator 11, so that filtering of water in dirt in the dirt collecting net cage 8 is further facilitated, and the dirt is discharged from the dirt discharging hose 10.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the front and back both sides of supporting the lifting subassembly in the dirty carrier 2 of filth are equipped with one respectively, the supporting lifting subassembly is including bracing piece 7 and telescoping cylinder 6, the one end of bracing piece 7 is fixed in the top of dirty box with a net 8 of collection, and the other end of bracing piece 7 is connected with the lateral wall rotation that the dirty carrier 2 of filth bore through first back shaft 14, the downside of bracing piece 7 still is equipped with telescoping cylinder 6 through the hinged-support 12 is articulated, and the other end of telescoping cylinder 6 is connected with the lateral wall rotation that the dirty carrier 2 of filth bore through second back shaft 15, can carry out the stable support to dirty box with a net 8 of collection through bracing piece 7 and the cooperation of telescoping cylinder 6, and through controlling telescoping cylinder 6, can carry out angle control.
In this embodiment, the control of the propeller 1, the inflation and deflation device, the telescopic cylinder 6, and the vibrator 11 may be performed by using a PLC controller disclosed in the prior art, or may be performed by using a wireless communication module to perform remote control on each component, and the specific types and circuit connections of the PLC controller, the wireless communication module, the propeller 1, the inflation and deflation device, the telescopic cylinder 6, and the vibrator 11 are not specifically limited, and may be flexibly set in practical use.
The circuits, electronic components and modules involved are all prior art and may be implemented completely by those skilled in the art, without further elaboration, and the invention is not concerned with the improvement of software programs.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a river floats formula water pollution treatment device, includes that the filth bears ship (2), its characterized in that:
two sides of the sewage bearing ship (2) are respectively detachably provided with a side buoy (3), one end of the bottom of the sewage bearing ship (2) is provided with a propeller (1) for pushing the sewage bearing ship (2) to move, the other end of the sewage bearing ship (2) is provided with a sewage collecting net cage (8), and one end, far away from the sewage bearing ship (2), of the sewage collecting net cage (8) is provided with a sewage inlet (9);
the sewage collecting net box (8) is also connected with the sewage bearing ship (2) through two supporting and lifting assemblies;
a sewage discharge hose (10) is arranged in the middle of one end, close to the sewage bearing ship (2), of the sewage collection net box (8), one end, far away from the sewage collection net box (8), of the sewage discharge hose (10) is located in a sewage storage cavity (4) of the sewage bearing ship (2), and one end, far away from the sewage collection net box (8), of the sewage discharge hose (10) is fixedly connected with the cavity wall of the sewage storage cavity (4) through an elastic supporting piece (5);
and a vibrator (11) is also installed at the bottom of the sewage collecting net cage (8).
2. The river floating type water pollution treatment device according to claim 1, wherein said propeller (1) is installed one at each of the front and rear sides of the end of the sewage carrying vessel (2).
3. The river floating type water pollution treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said side pontoon (3) is of a telescopic structure, and said side pontoon (3) is provided with an air charging and discharging device.
4. The river floating type water pollution treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the dirt storage chamber (4) is disposed to be inclined upward near one end of the dirt collecting net cage (8).
5. The river floating type water pollution treatment device according to claim 4, wherein said elastic supporting member (5) is a spring or an elastic cord, and said elastic supporting member (5) is provided with one at both sides of the front and rear of the end of the sewage discharge hose (10), respectively, and the end of the sewage discharge hose (10) is located at the upper right side of the sewage storage chamber (4).
6. The river floating type water pollution treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the overlooking projection of the sewage collecting net cage (8) is in a semicircular shape, the inner cavity of the sewage collecting net cage (8) is a temporary sewage storage cavity (13), and the sewage collecting net cage (8) is made of stainless steel;
the sewage discharge hose (10) is communicated with the middle part of the left end of the sewage temporary storage cavity (13), and the sewage inlet (9) is communicated with the right end of the sewage temporary storage cavity (13).
7. The river floating type water pollution treatment device according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the vibrator (11) is installed and fixed at the middle position of the left side of the bottom of the sewage collecting net cage (8).
8. The river floating type water pollution treatment device according to claim 7, wherein said supporting and lifting assembly is provided one at each of the front and rear sides of the sewage carrying vessel (2);
the supporting and lifting assembly comprises a supporting rod (7) and a telescopic cylinder (6);
one end of the supporting rod (7) is fixed at the top of the sewage collecting net box (8), and the other end of the supporting rod (7) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the sewage bearing ship (2) through a first supporting shaft (14);
the lower side of the supporting rod (7) is also hinged with a telescopic cylinder (6) through a hinged support (12), and the other end of the telescopic cylinder (6) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the sewage bearing ship (2) through a second supporting shaft (15).
CN202010652201.5A 2020-07-08 2020-07-08 River floating type water pollution treatment device Pending CN111874965A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010652201.5A CN111874965A (en) 2020-07-08 2020-07-08 River floating type water pollution treatment device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010652201.5A CN111874965A (en) 2020-07-08 2020-07-08 River floating type water pollution treatment device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111636396A (en) * 2020-07-11 2020-09-08 上海健康医学院 Full-automatic pool and lake floating garbage salvage machine
CN112359800A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-12 福州市建金建智能科技有限公司 A ship for mud flat collection rubbish

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2008962A (en) * 1977-10-08 1979-06-13 Okuda T Boat for collecting floating materials
CN201040578Y (en) * 2006-12-12 2008-03-26 冯波 Floater salvage boat
CN107021308A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-08-08 章晶 A kind of environment-friendly garbage retracting device with solid-liquid separation function
CN108569379A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-09-25 胡学文 A kind of garbage on water automatic cleaning apparatus
CN208134570U (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-11-23 淮海工学院 A kind of intelligence water surface cleaning robot
CN109607631A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-12 安吉国千环境科技有限公司 A kind of sewage treatment mentions the device of collection floater in mark transformation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2008962A (en) * 1977-10-08 1979-06-13 Okuda T Boat for collecting floating materials
CN201040578Y (en) * 2006-12-12 2008-03-26 冯波 Floater salvage boat
CN107021308A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-08-08 章晶 A kind of environment-friendly garbage retracting device with solid-liquid separation function
CN108569379A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-09-25 胡学文 A kind of garbage on water automatic cleaning apparatus
CN208134570U (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-11-23 淮海工学院 A kind of intelligence water surface cleaning robot
CN109607631A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-12 安吉国千环境科技有限公司 A kind of sewage treatment mentions the device of collection floater in mark transformation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111636396A (en) * 2020-07-11 2020-09-08 上海健康医学院 Full-automatic pool and lake floating garbage salvage machine
CN112359800A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-12 福州市建金建智能科技有限公司 A ship for mud flat collection rubbish

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Application publication date: 20201103

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication