CN111869908A - Device for producing silage capable of being ensiled and fermented by cutting and extruding - Google Patents
Device for producing silage capable of being ensiled and fermented by cutting and extruding Download PDFInfo
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- CN111869908A CN111869908A CN202010790696.8A CN202010790696A CN111869908A CN 111869908 A CN111869908 A CN 111869908A CN 202010790696 A CN202010790696 A CN 202010790696A CN 111869908 A CN111869908 A CN 111869908A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/02—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like with press-boxes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/0816—Devices for dispensing chemicals in bales during formation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/0841—Drives for balers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/14—Tying devices specially adapted for baling presses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/08—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having reciprocating knives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
- A23K30/18—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging using microorganisms or enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/008—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for treating of silage, e.g. upgrading with water
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for producing silage fermented feed by cutting and extruding, which comprises a working box, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the working box, an extruding device for extruding and compacting is arranged in the working cavity, the end wall of a box body and the central cut straw are conveyed into the compacting box by a trapezoidal compression roller and a vibrating plate of the extruding device in an efficient compacting manner, the harvested straw is subjected to preliminary extruding and is cut into a plurality of cm sections by a composite processing device so as to be compacted in the compacting cavity, juice produced in the processing process is conveyed into the compacting cavity for fermentation reaction, the compacting box is automatically replaced by a replacing device, power is transmitted to the whole device by a power device, simplicity and convenience are provided for the utilization of waste straw, and the environmental pollution caused by the possibility of burning the straw is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of extruders, in particular to a device for producing silage capable of being ensiled and fermented by cutting and extruding.
Background
The straw is a general term of stem leaf (ear) part of mature crops. Typically refers to the remainder of the wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops (typically roughages) after harvesting the seed. More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, and the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, are multipurpose renewable biological resources, and are also coarse feed.
Most of straws generated by cultivation are incinerated and buried every year, and a large amount of smoke generated by incineration is also a large source of haze. But straw can also be produced as a good quality feed material for ruminants.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows: a great deal of smoke generated by burning straws produced by farming every year is a great source of haze. But the straw can also be used as a high-quality feed raw material for ruminants to be fermented, produced and used.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a device for producing silage by cutting and extruding, and the device for producing silage by cutting and extruding comprises a working box, wherein a working chamber is arranged in the working box, an extruding device for extruding and compacting is arranged in the working chamber, the extruding device comprises a spline main shaft which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the working chamber, a spline driven shaft which is self-adaptive according to pressure is connected on the spline main shaft through a spline, a turntable shaft fixing rod which is positioned at the right side of the working chamber is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber, a turntable shaft is rotatably connected on the turntable shaft fixing rod, a turntable which is positioned at the left side of the turntable shaft fixing rod and is positioned at the right side of the spline main shaft is fixedly connected on the turntable shaft, and a rocker which is fixedly connected with the spline driven shaft is fixedly connected on the left end face of the, a vibration cavity which is communicated up and down is arranged in the spline driven shaft, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the vibration cavity, an inclined rotary disc is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the connecting shaft, a vibration rod is slidably connected with the lower end face of the inclined rotary disc, a vibration plate is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the vibration rod, the upper end face of the vibration plate is connected with the lower end face of the spline driven shaft through a spring, a trapezoidal compression roller positioned between the vibration plate and the rocker is fixedly connected on the spline driven shaft, the trapezoidal compression roller and the vibration plate continuously compact the surrounding and central straws at the lowest end according to the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the rocker and the rotation of the spline main shaft, a composite processing device for conveying straw sections and primarily extruding is arranged in the working cavity, and the composite processing device comprises, articulated on the articulated seat pole have X type pole, articulated on the X type pole have be located the Y type pole of articulated seat pole upside, fixedly connected with reciprocating lever on the Y type pole, working chamber rear side inner wall fixedly connected with reciprocating lever fixed block, sliding connection has on the reciprocating lever fixed block reciprocating lever, according to reciprocating lever's up-and-down reciprocating motion for the straw that the transportation got into is by preliminary extrusion and by the device section after the compaction of being convenient for, the working intracavity is equipped with the change device that is used for changing the compaction case, the working intracavity is equipped with the power device who is used for transmitting power.
Preferably, the extrusion device further comprises a compaction box slidably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity, the compaction box is internally provided with a compaction cavity with an upward opening, the inner wall of the left side of the compaction cavity is internally provided with a left and right through inlet, the inlet is abutted with an inlet pipe, the upper end face of the compaction box is abutted with a straw slide way positioned on the upper side of the compaction box, the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity is fixedly connected with a pressure block abutted with the lower end face of the compaction box, the pressure block is provided with a pressure block cavity with a rightward opening, the pressure block cavity is slidably connected with a connecting block, the lower end face of the connecting block is connected with the lower end face of the pressure block cavity through a spring, the left end face of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a movable connecting rod fixedly connected with the inlet pipe and the lower end face of the straw slide way, and the movable connecting rod and the straw slide way move downwards to.
Preferably, the composite treatment device further comprises a first pulley shaft rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the working cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first pulley shaft, an eccentric shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the eccentric shaft, an eccentric wheel positioned in front of the second bevel gear and positioned on the upper side of the reciprocating rod is fixedly connected to the eccentric shaft, a butt plate is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the reciprocating rod, the upper end surface of the butt plate is in butt joint with the eccentric wheel, the lower end surface of the butt plate is connected with the upper end surface of the fixed block of the reciprocating rod through a spring, a second pulley shaft positioned on the right side of the first pulley shaft and connected with the first pulley shaft through a pulley is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the working cavity, and the second pulley, the second belt pulley shaft is fixedly connected with a reset wheel with an outer circumferential end face in a wave-shaped groove, the rear inner wall of the working chamber is fixedly connected with a cutting rod fixing block positioned between the reciprocating rod and the second belt pulley shaft, the cutting rod fixing block is connected with a cutting rod in a sliding manner, the right end face of the cutting rod is connected with a fixing pin in a pin joint with the wave-shaped groove on the outer circumference of the reset wheel, the lower end face of the cutting rod is fixedly connected with a cutting guillotine, the left inner wall of the working chamber is provided with a left box wall groove which is positioned at the left side of the clamping plate and is communicated with the left and the right of the clamping plate, the left end face of the working box is fixedly connected with a transport box, the transport box is internally provided with a transport chamber with an upward opening and a rightward opening, the rear inner wall of the working chamber is fixedly connected, the straw conveying device is characterized in that a driven belt wheel shaft is fixedly connected to the rear side of the conveying cavity, a driven belt wheel is fixedly connected to the shaft of the driven belt wheel, the driven belt wheel is connected with the main belt wheel through a conveying belt, the straw slide way is connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity in a rotating mode and abutted to the conveying belt, the inner wall of the left side of the working cavity is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the conveying belt and the juice collecting box connected with the inlet pipe, a juice collecting cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the juice collecting box, and the straw conveying belt is preliminarily extruded and cut into sections according to the rotation of the first belt wheel shaft.
Preferably, the replacing device comprises an E-shaped rod fixedly connected with the front end face of the pressure block, the horizontal part of the middle section of the E-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a replacing inclined plane block, the lower end face of the replacing inclined plane block is abutted with a replacing slide rod abutted with the front end face of the compaction box, the horizontal part of the upper section of the E-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a switch inclined plane block, the lower end face of the switch inclined plane block is abutted with a slide cover extending into the compaction cavity, the rear end face of the pressure block is fixedly connected with an inclined plane slide way extending out of the working cavity, the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity is provided with another compaction box which is arranged according to actual conditions and is positioned at the left side of the compaction box, the right end face of the other compaction box is abutted with an electric push rod, and according to the quality change in the compaction cavity, the E-shaped rod moves downwards to push the slide cover and the replacing slide rod to cover the compaction, so that the electric push rod pushes the other compaction box to finish the replacement.
Preferably, the power device comprises a motor which is arranged on the upper inner wall of the working cavity and on the right side of the spline spindle, a spindle which is connected with the spline spindle through a belt pulley is arranged on the lower end face of the motor, a third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the spindle, a fourth bevel gear which is arranged on the right side of the fixed rod of the turntable shaft and meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the turntable shaft, and the turntable shaft and the spline spindle rotate and provide power for the whole device according to the rotation of the spindle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device is through extrusion device's trapezoidal compression roller and vibration board efficient compaction by the transportation box end wall and the dissection straw of central authorities that get into compaction case, and through composite processing device with the straw after reaping through preliminary extrusion and cut into a plurality of centimetres segment so that also transport the juice that gets into the compaction intracavity and produce in the course of treatment and use the fermentation reaction of being convenient for in the compaction intracavity compaction, the compaction case is changed automatically to rethread more device, still transmit power for whole device through power device, the utilization of abandonment straw has provided portably, the environmental pollution because of probably burning the straw and producing has been prevented.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of an apparatus for cutting and extruding a silage fermenting fodder according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at "A";
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at "D";
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 1 at "E".
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a device for producing silage fermented feed by cutting and extruding, which is mainly applied to the process of producing silage by recycling straws, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the device for producing the silage capable of being ensiled by cutting and extruding comprises a working box 11, wherein a working cavity 12 is arranged in the working box 11, an extruding device 901 for extruding and compacting is arranged in the working cavity 12, the extruding device 901 comprises a spline main shaft 21 which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the working cavity 12, a spline driven shaft 19 which is self-adaptive according to pressure is connected on the spline main shaft 21 through a spline, a turntable shaft fixing rod 23 which is positioned at the right side of the working cavity 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity 12, a turntable shaft 27 is rotatably connected on the turntable shaft fixing rod 23, a turntable 22 which is positioned at the left side of the turntable shaft fixing rod 23 and at the right side of the spline main shaft 21 is fixedly connected on the turntable shaft 27, a rocker 20 which is fixedly connected with the spline driven shaft 19 is fixedly connected on the left end face of, a vibration cavity 67 which is through up and down is arranged in the spline driven shaft 19, a connecting shaft 68 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the vibration cavity 67, an inclined rotary disc 69 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the connecting shaft 68, a vibration rod 70 is slidably connected to the lower end face of the inclined rotary disc 69, a vibration plate 35 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the vibration rod 70, the upper end face of the vibration plate 35 is connected with the lower end face of the spline driven shaft 19 through a spring, a trapezoidal compression roller 34 positioned between the vibration plate 35 and the rocker 20 is fixedly connected to the spline driven shaft 19, the trapezoidal compression roller 34 and the vibration plate 35 continuously compact the straws around and in the center at the lowest end according to the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the rocker 20 and the rotation of the spline main shaft 21, and a composite processing device 902, composite processing apparatus 902 include with working chamber 12 left side inner wall fixed connection's articulated seat pole 51, it has X type pole 61 to articulate on the articulated seat pole 51, it has to be located to articulate on the X type pole 61Y type pole 60 of articulated seat pole 51 upside, fixedly connected with reciprocating lever 59 on the Y type pole 60, working chamber 12 rear side inner wall fixed connection has reciprocating lever fixed block 52, sliding connection has on the reciprocating lever fixed block 52 reciprocating lever 59, according to reciprocating lever 59's up-and-down reciprocating motion for the straw that the transportation got into is by preliminary extrusion and by the device dissection after the compaction of being convenient for, be equipped with the change device 903 that is used for changing the compaction case in the working chamber 12, be equipped with the power device 904 that is used for transmitting power in the working chamber 12.
According to the embodiment, the extruding device 901 is described in detail below, the extruding device 901 further includes a compacting box 30 slidably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber 12, a compacting chamber 31 with an upward opening is provided in the compacting box 30, a left-right through inlet 32 is provided in the inner wall of the left side of the compacting chamber 31, an inlet pipe 39 is abutted on the inlet 32, the upper end surface of the compacting box 30 abuts on a straw chute 40 located on the upper side of the compacting box 30, a pressure block 33 abutting on the lower end surface of the compacting box 30 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber 12, a pressure block chamber 71 with a rightward opening is provided on the pressure block 33, a connecting block 79 is slidably connected in the pressure block chamber 71, the lower end surface of the connecting block 79 is connected to the lower end surface of the pressure block chamber 71 through a spring, the left end surface of the connecting block 79 is fixedly connected to a movable connecting rod 38 fixedly connected to the inlet pipe 39 and the, the moving connecting rod 38 and the straw chute 40 are moved downwards to stop the transportation of the cut straw into the compaction chamber 31 according to the change of the mass of the compaction chamber 31.
According to the embodiment, the composite processing device 902 is described in detail below, the composite processing device 902 further comprises a first pulley shaft 53 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the working chamber 12, a first bevel gear 54 is fixedly connected to the first pulley shaft 53, an eccentric shaft 56 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber 12, a second bevel gear 55 engaged with the first bevel gear 54 is fixedly connected to the eccentric shaft 56, an eccentric 57 located in front of the second bevel gear 55 and located on the upper side of the reciprocating rod 59 is fixedly connected to the eccentric shaft 56, an abutting plate 58 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the reciprocating rod 59, the upper end surface of the abutting plate 58 abuts against the eccentric 57 and the lower end surface thereof is connected to the upper end surface of the reciprocating rod fixing block 52 by a spring, a second pulley shaft 17 located on the right side of the first pulley shaft 53 and connected to the first pulley shaft 53 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the working chamber 12, second pulley axle 17 with spline spindle 21 passes through belt pulley connection, the outer circumference terminal surface of fixedly connected with resets wheel 18 for wave type groove on the second pulley axle 17, working chamber 12 rear side inner wall fixedly connected with be located reciprocating lever 59 with cutting rod fixed block 14 between the second pulley axle 17, sliding connection has cutting rod 15 on cutting rod fixed block 14, cutting rod 15 right-hand member face pin joint have with reset fixed pin 16 of 18 outer circumference wave type groove butts of wheel, terminal surface fixedly connected with cutting hand hay cutter 13 under cutting rod 15, working chamber 12 left side inner wall is equipped with and is located splint 50 left side and left and right sides left case wall groove 73 that link up, 11 left side terminal surface fixedly connected with transport case 46 of working case, be equipped with opening up and opening transport chamber 47 to the right in the transport case 46, working chamber 12 rear side inner wall fixedly connected with eccentric shaft 56 passes through belt pulley connection and is located splint 50 downside owner's belt pulley connection The straw cutting machine comprises a belt pulley shaft 42, a main belt pulley 41 is fixedly connected to the main belt pulley shaft 42, a driven belt pulley 48 is fixedly connected to the rear side of a conveying cavity 47, a driven belt pulley 45 connected with the main belt pulley 41 through a conveying belt 49 is fixedly connected to the driven belt pulley shaft 48, a straw slide way 40 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity 12 and abutted to the conveying belt 49, a juice collecting box 44 located on the lower side of the conveying belt 49 and connected with the inlet pipe 39 in a lower end face is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the working cavity 12, a juice collecting cavity 43 with an upward opening is arranged in the juice collecting box 44, and straws conveyed to the inlet through the conveying belt 49 are preliminarily extruded and cut according to the rotation of the first belt pulley shaft 53.
According to the embodiment, the following describes in detail the replacing device 903, the replacing device 903 comprises an E-shaped rod 65 fixedly connected to the front end face of the pressure block 33, a replacing bevel block 64 is fixedly connected to the middle horizontal portion of the E-shaped rod 65, a replacing slide rod 72 abutting to the front end face of the compaction box 30 abuts to the lower end face of the replacing bevel block 64, a switch bevel block 62 is fixedly connected to the upper horizontal portion of the E-shaped rod 65, a slide cover 63 extending into the compaction cavity 31 abuts to the lower end face of the switch bevel block 62, a bevel slideway 66 extending out of the working cavity 12 is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the pressure block 33, another compaction box 30 located at the left side of the compaction box 30 and arranged for replacement according to actual conditions is arranged on the inner wall at the rear side of the working cavity 12, and an electric push rod 29 abuts to the right end face of the another compaction box 30, according to the mass change in the compaction cavity 31, the E-shaped rod 65 is moved downwards to push the sliding cover 63 and the replacement sliding rod 72 to cover the compaction box 30 and slide downwards to the outside of the working cavity 12, so that the electric push rod 29 pushes the other compaction box 30 to complete replacement.
According to the embodiment, the power device 904 is described in detail below, the power device 904 includes a motor 24 connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the working chamber 12 and located at the right side of the spline spindle 21, a spindle 25 connected to the spline spindle 21 through a pulley is provided at the lower end surface of the motor 24, a third bevel gear 26 is fixedly connected to the spindle 25, a fourth bevel gear 28 located at the right side of the turntable shaft fixing rod 23 and engaged with the third bevel gear 26 is fixedly connected to the turntable shaft 27, and the turntable shaft 27 and the spline spindle 21 are rotated according to the rotation of the spindle 25 to provide power for the whole device.
The following will explain in detail the use steps of an apparatus for cutting and extruding a silage-fermenting feed with reference to fig. 1 to 6: initially, the motor 24 is off.
In preparation, harvested straw is added to the transport chamber 47.
In operation, the motor 24 is turned on, the main shaft 25 rotates, the rotation of the main shaft 25 rotates the spline main shaft 21 connected with the main shaft 25 through a belt pulley, the rotation of the spline main shaft 21 rotates the second pulley shaft 17 connected with the spline main shaft 21 through a belt pulley, the rotation of the second pulley shaft 17 rotates the first pulley shaft 53 connected with the second pulley shaft 17 through a belt pulley, so that the first bevel gear 54 rotates, the second bevel gear 54 and the second bevel gear 55 engage with each other to rotate the eccentric shaft 56, so that the main pulley shaft 42 connected with the eccentric shaft 56 through a belt pulley rotates, the rotation of the main pulley shaft 42 rotates the main pulley 41, so that the driven pulley 45 connected with the main pulley 41 through the conveyer belt 49 rotates, so that straw put into the conveyer cavity 47 enters the working cavity 12, the rotation of the eccentric shaft 56 simultaneously rotates the eccentric wheel 57, rotation of the eccentric 57 causes the abutting plate 58 and the reciprocating rod 59 to reciprocate up and down, thereby causing the Y-shaped rod 60 to reciprocate up and down, upward movement of the Y-shaped rod 60 causes the X-shaped rod 61 to rotate, thereby causing the two clamping plates 50 which are bilaterally symmetrical to clamp the straw which is transported in, rotation of the second pulley shaft 17 simultaneously causes the return wheel 18 to rotate, thereby causing the fixing pin 16 which abuts against the wave-shaped groove on the outer circumferential surface of the return wheel 18 to move up and down, thereby causing the cutting bar 15 to move up and down, thereby causing the cutting guillotine 13 to move up and down the straw which is clamped by the two clamping plates 50 for compaction, and the cut and preliminarily compacted straw juice also flows into the juice collecting cavity 43 and into the compaction cavity 31 through the inlet pipe 39 for straw fermentation, rotation of the spline main shaft 21 simultaneously causes the spline driven shaft 19 to rotate, thereby causing the trapezoidal pressing roller 34 to rotate, rotation of the main shaft 25 causes the turntable shaft 27 to rotate through engagement of the third, thereby making the turntable 22 rotate, the rotation of the turntable 22 makes the rocker 20 reciprocate up and down, thereby making the spline driven shaft 19 reciprocate up and down while rotating, thereby making the connecting shaft 68 rotate, making the inclined turntable 69 rotate, the rotation of the inclined turntable 69 makes the vibrating rod 70 reciprocate up and down, thereby making the vibrating plate 35 vibrate and the trapezoidal compression roller 34 rotate together to compact the cut straws around the end wall and in the center, which are conveyed by the straw slideway 40, when the quality in the compacting chamber 31 reaches a certain degree, the upper inner wall of the pressure block chamber 71 abuts against the connecting block 79, thereby making the movable connecting rod 38 move down, thereby making the inlet pipe 39 and the straw slideway 40 move down to stop transporting the cut straws and the straw juice into the compacting chamber 31, and the quality in the compacting chamber 31 changes to make the E-shaped rod 65 move down, thereby making the switch inclined plane block 62 and the replacing inclined plane block 64 push the sliding cover 63 and the replacing sliding rod 72 to add the sliding cover to the compacting tank 30 and push the compacting The box 30 slides down so that the electric push rod 29 pushes the other compression box 30 to the upper end surface of the pressure block 33.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device is through extrusion device's trapezoidal compression roller and vibration board efficient compaction by the transportation box end wall and the dissection straw of central authorities that get into compaction case, and through composite processing device with the straw after reaping through preliminary extrusion and cut into a plurality of centimetres segment so that also transport the juice that gets into the compaction intracavity and produce in the course of treatment and use the fermentation reaction of being convenient for in the compaction intracavity compaction, the compaction case is changed automatically to rethread more device, still transmit power for whole device through power device, the utilization of abandonment straw has provided portably, the environmental pollution because of probably burning the straw and producing has been prevented.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a but device of cutting extrusion production silage fermentation feed, includes the work box, be equipped with the working chamber in the work box, its characterized in that: the working cavity is internally provided with an extrusion device for extrusion and compaction, the extrusion device comprises a spline main shaft which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the working cavity, the spline of the spline main shaft is connected with a spline driven shaft which is self-adaptive according to pressure, the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity is fixedly connected with a turntable shaft fixed rod which is positioned at the right side of the working cavity, the turntable shaft fixed rod is rotatably connected with a turntable shaft, the turntable shaft is fixedly connected with a turntable which is positioned at the left side of the turntable shaft fixed rod and is positioned at the right side of the spline main shaft, the left end surface of the turntable is fixedly connected with a rocker which is fixedly connected with the spline driven shaft, the spline driven shaft is internally provided with a vibration cavity which is communicated up and down, the inner wall of the upper side of the vibration cavity is fixedly connected with a, the lower end face of the vibrating rod is fixedly connected with a vibrating plate, the upper end face of the vibrating plate is connected with the lower end face of the spline driven shaft through a spring, the spline driven shaft is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal compression roller positioned between the vibrating plate and the rocker, a composite processing device for conveying the cut straws and performing primary extrusion is arranged in the working cavity, the composite processing device comprises a hinged seat rod fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the working cavity, the hinged seat rod is hinged with an X-shaped rod, the X-shaped rod is hinged with a Y-shaped rod positioned at the upper side of the hinged seat rod, a reciprocating rod is fixedly connected on the Y-shaped rod, a reciprocating rod fixing block is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity, sliding connection has on the reciprocating lever fixed block the reciprocating lever, the work intracavity is equipped with the change device that is used for changing the compaction case, be equipped with the power device who is used for transmitting power in the work chamber.
2. The apparatus for cutting and extruding a silage-able fermented feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion device further comprises a compaction box which is connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity in a sliding manner, a compaction cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the compaction box, a left and right through inlet is arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the compaction cavity, an inlet pipe is abutted against the inlet pipe, the upper end face of the compaction box is abutted against a straw slide way positioned on the upper side of the compaction box, the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity is fixedly connected with a pressure block abutted against the lower end face of the compaction box, the pressure block cavity with an opening facing right is arranged on the pressure block, a connecting block is connected in the pressure block cavity in a sliding manner, the lower end face of the connecting block is connected with the lower end face of the pressure block cavity through a spring, and the left end face of the connecting.
3. The apparatus for cutting and extruding a silage-able fermented feed as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the composite processing device also comprises a first belt pulley shaft which is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the working cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected on the first belt pulley shaft, an eccentric wheel shaft is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity, a second bevel gear which is meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected on the eccentric wheel shaft, an eccentric wheel which is positioned at the front side of the second bevel gear and is positioned at the upper side of the reciprocating rod is fixedly connected on the eccentric wheel shaft, a butt plate is fixedly connected on the upper end surface of the reciprocating rod, the upper end surface of the butt plate is butted with the eccentric wheel, the lower end surface of the butt plate is connected with the upper end surface of the reciprocating rod fixing block through a spring, a second belt pulley shaft which is positioned at the right side of the first belt pulley shaft and is connected with the first belt pulley shaft through a belt pulley is, the second belt pulley shaft is fixedly connected with a reset wheel with an outer circumferential end face in a wave-shaped groove, the rear inner wall of the working chamber is fixedly connected with a cutting rod fixing block positioned between the reciprocating rod and the second belt pulley shaft, the cutting rod fixing block is connected with a cutting rod in a sliding manner, the right end face of the cutting rod is connected with a fixing pin in a pin joint with the wave-shaped groove on the outer circumference of the reset wheel, the lower end face of the cutting rod is fixedly connected with a cutting guillotine, the left inner wall of the working chamber is provided with a left box wall groove which is positioned at the left side of the clamping plate and is communicated with the left and the right of the clamping plate, the left end face of the working box is fixedly connected with a transport box, the transport box is internally provided with a transport chamber with an upward opening and a rightward opening, the rear inner wall of the working chamber is fixedly connected, the straw conveying device is characterized in that a driven belt wheel shaft is fixedly connected to the rear side of the conveying cavity, a driven belt wheel is fixedly connected to the shaft of the driven belt wheel, the driven belt wheel is connected with the main belt wheel through a conveying belt, the straw slide way is connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity in a rotating mode and abutted to the conveying belt, the inner wall of the left side of the working cavity is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the conveying belt and a juice collecting box connected with an inlet pipe, and a juice collecting cavity with an upward opening is formed in the juice collecting.
4. The apparatus for cutting and extruding a fermented silage as claimed in claim 3, wherein: change the device include with terminal surface fixed connection's E type pole before the pressure piece, E type pole interlude horizontal segment fixedly connected with changes the inclined plane piece, change under the inclined plane piece terminal surface butt have with the change slide bar of terminal surface butt before the compaction case, E type pole upper segment horizontal segment fixedly connected with switch inclined plane piece, terminal surface butt has extended to under the switch inclined plane piece the slip lid in the compaction chamber, pressure piece rear end face fixedly connected with extend to the outer inclined plane slide of working chamber, the working chamber rear side inner wall is equipped with and is used for changing according to actual conditions setting and is located left another compaction case of compaction case, another compaction case right-hand member face butt has electric putter.
5. The apparatus for cutting and extruding a fermented silage as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the power device comprises a motor which is arranged on the right side of the spline spindle and on the inner wall of the upper side of the working cavity, a spindle which is connected with the spline spindle through a belt pulley is arranged on the lower end face of the motor, a third bevel gear is fixedly connected onto the spindle, and a fourth bevel gear which is arranged on the right side of the fixed rod of the turntable shaft and is meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly connected onto the turntable shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010790696.8A CN111869908A (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Device for producing silage capable of being ensiled and fermented by cutting and extruding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010790696.8A CN111869908A (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Device for producing silage capable of being ensiled and fermented by cutting and extruding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111869908A true CN111869908A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
Family
ID=73211938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010790696.8A Withdrawn CN111869908A (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Device for producing silage capable of being ensiled and fermented by cutting and extruding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111869908A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112675725A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-20 | 广州明铭科技有限公司 | Straw and feed storage and mixing ammoniation device |
-
2020
- 2020-08-07 CN CN202010790696.8A patent/CN111869908A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112675725A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-20 | 广州明铭科技有限公司 | Straw and feed storage and mixing ammoniation device |
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Application publication date: 20201103 |
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