CN111853814A

CN111853814A - Garbage incineration device

Info

Publication number: CN111853814A
Application number: CN202010711819.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李秀英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-22
Filing date: 2020-07-22
Publication date: 2020-10-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage incineration device, which comprises a base and an incinerator, wherein the incinerator is fixedly arranged on the base, and a garbage crushing assembly and a material conveying assembly for feeding crushed garbage are arranged on the side surface of the incinerator; according to the invention, by arranging the garbage crushing motor, garbage to be incinerated enters the garbage crushing box body through the garbage feeding hopper, the garbage crushing motor rotates to drive the crushing rotating shaft to rotate and then drive the upper crushing blade, the spiral crushing blade and the lower crushing blade to rotate, and under the combined action of the upper crushing blade, the spiral crushing blade and the lower crushing blade, the garbage to be incinerated is crushed, so that the crushed garbage enters the incinerator through the material conveying assembly and the material conveying pipeline to be incinerated, and thus, the garbage with incineration is separated, the garbage is prevented from being stacked and tangled, the incineration time is consumed, the incineration resources are consumed, the resource waste is reduced, and the incineration efficiency is improved.

Description

Garbage incineration device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of environment-friendly machinery, in particular to a garbage incineration device.

Background

With the continuous development of economy and the acceleration of urbanization, the quantity of urban domestic garbage generated every year is multiplied. The traditional way of garbage disposal is to build a garbage landfill and landfill the garbage. The method has the defects of occupying a large amount of land, polluting soil and underground water and the like. To solve these problems, garbage is treated by burning the garbage.

However, the existing garbage incineration device is not processed and is added into an incinerator at one time, and the garbage is piled up and tangled, so that the incineration efficiency is slow, and the incineration energy is consumed.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a waste incineration apparatus, which solves the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a garbage incineration device comprises a base and an incinerator, wherein the incinerator is fixedly installed on the base, a garbage crushing assembly and a material conveying assembly for feeding crushed garbage are arranged on the side surface of the incinerator, the material conveying assembly is arranged on the base, the garbage crushing assembly is arranged on the material conveying assembly, the material conveying assembly and the incinerator are fixedly communicated through a material conveying pipeline arranged on the material conveying assembly, and a valve is fixedly installed on the material conveying pipeline;

the garbage crushing assembly comprises a garbage crushing box body, a garbage crushing motor, a motor support and a garbage feeding hopper, wherein the motor support and the garbage feeding hopper are symmetrically arranged at the top of the garbage crushing box body, the motor support is fixedly arranged on the garbage crushing box body, the garbage crushing motor is fixedly arranged at the output end of the crushing motor, the crushing rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the garbage crushing box body, the crushing rotating shaft is sequentially fixedly arranged with crushing blades, spiral crushing blades and lower crushing blades from top to bottom, and the garbage crushing box body is fixedly communicated with the material conveying assembly.

As a further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the bottom of the garbage crushing box body is arranged in an inclined plane.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the material conveying component comprises a transverse material conveying frame fixedly arranged on the base and an oblique material conveying frame fixedly communicated with the end part of the transverse material conveying frame, a first material conveying motor fixedly arranged on the transverse material conveying frame and a second material conveying motor fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the oblique material conveying frame, a first output rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first material conveying motor, the first output rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the transverse material conveying frame, a first spiral material conveying blade is fixedly arranged on the first output rotating shaft, a second output rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second material conveying motor, the second output rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the oblique material conveying frame, a second spiral material conveying blade is fixedly arranged on the second output rotating shaft, the conveying pipeline is fixedly arranged on the side wall above the oblique conveying frame, and the garbage crushing box body is fixedly communicated with the transverse conveying frame.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the side wall of the incinerator is sequentially provided with a waste heat recovery component and a gas purification component which are both arranged on the base, the waste heat recovery assembly is fixedly communicated with the incinerator through a first air pipe, the waste heat recovery assembly and the gas purification assembly are fixedly communicated through a second air pipe, the waste heat recovery assembly comprises a waste heat recovery box body filled with cold water, an exhaust fan and a second valve which are fixedly arranged on the first air pipe, the waste heat recovery box body is fixedly arranged on the base, a heat conduction pipe soaked in cold water is arranged in the waste heat recovery box body, the heat conducting pipes are respectively and fixedly communicated with the first air pipe and the second air pipe, the top of the waste heat recovery box body is fixedly communicated with the third air pipe, the end part of the third air pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the incinerator, and a one-way valve for preventing airflow from flowing reversely is fixedly arranged on the third air pipe.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the gas purification assembly comprises a purification box body and an air purifier, wherein supersaturated alkali solution is filled in the purification box body, the air purifier is fixedly installed at the top of the purification box body, the second air pipe is fixedly communicated with the purification box body, the end part of the second air pipe extends into the bottom of the purification box body, the purification box body is fixedly installed on the base, and an air outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the side wall of the purification box body.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and the bottom of the base is provided with a shock-absorbing cushion.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the shock absorption and protection pad is made of rubber.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

through setting up the msw crushing motor, when needs carry out incineration disposal to rubbish, the rubbish of treating burning passes through in the rubbish feeder hopper gets into the msw crushing box, the msw crushing motor rotates, it rotates to drive crushing pivot, then drive crushing blade, spiral crushing blade and lower crushing blade rotate, at last crushing blade, spiral crushing blade and lower crushing blade's combined action down, the rubbish of treating burning carries out shredding, thereby rubbish after the shredding gets into in the incinerator through defeated material subassembly and defeated pipeline, carry out incineration disposal, because the rubbish of treating burning passes through shredding, thereby make and take the separation between the rubbish of burning, avoid rubbish to pile up to tangle together, consume the incineration resource when consuming the burning time, and then reduce the wasting of resources, provide incineration efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste incineration apparatus according to an embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste incineration device at a position A.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-incinerator, 3-garbage crushing box, 4-garbage crushing motor, 5-motor support, 6-crushing rotating shaft, 7-garbage feed hopper, 8-upper crushing blade, 9-spiral crushing blade, 10-lower crushing blade, 11-transverse conveying frame, 12-oblique conveying frame, 13-first conveying motor, 14-second conveying motor, 15-first output rotating shaft, 16-first spiral conveying blade, 17-second output rotating shaft, 18-second spiral conveying blade, 19-valve, 20-first air pipe, 21-second air pipe, 22-waste heat recovery box, 23-exhaust fan, 24-second valve, 25-heat conducting pipe, 26-third air pipe, 27-one-way valve, 28-purifying box body, 29-air purifier, 30-air outlet pipe, 31-shock absorption cushion and 32-material conveying pipeline.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-2, a waste incineration device comprises a base 1 and an incinerator 2, wherein the incinerator 2 is fixedly installed on the base 1, a waste crushing assembly and a material conveying assembly for feeding crushed waste are arranged on the side surface of the incinerator 2, the material conveying assembly is arranged on the base 1, the waste crushing assembly is arranged on the material conveying assembly, the material conveying assembly is fixedly communicated with the incinerator 2 through a material conveying pipeline 32 arranged on the material conveying assembly, and a valve 19 is fixedly installed on the material conveying pipeline 32;

the rubbish crushing unit includes rubbish crushing box 3, rubbish crushing motor 4, is used for motor support 5 and the symmetry setting at the rubbish feeding hopper 7 at rubbish crushing box 3 top of fixed mounting rubbish crushing motor 4, motor support 5 fixed mounting is on rubbish crushing box 3, the output fixed mounting of rubbish crushing motor 4 smashes pivot 6, smash pivot 6 and rotate and install on rubbish crushing box 3, smash pivot 6 and from top to bottom in proper order fixed mounting go up crushing blade 8, spiral crushing blade 9 and lower crushing blade 10, rubbish crushing box 3 is fixed the intercommunication on defeated material subassembly.

Through setting up msw crushing motor 4, when needs carry out incineration disposal to rubbish, the rubbish of treating burning passes through in rubbish feeder hopper 7 gets into msw crushing box 3, msw crushing motor 4 rotates, it rotates to drive crushing pivot 6, then drive crushing blade 8, spiral crushing blade 9 and lower crushing blade 10 rotate, at last crushing blade 8, under the combined action of spiral crushing blade 9 and lower crushing blade 10, the rubbish of treating burning carries out the shredding, thereby rubbish after the shredding gets into in burning furnace 2 through defeated material subassembly and defeated material pipeline 32, carry out incineration disposal, because the rubbish of treating burning passes through shredding, thereby make the separation between the rubbish of burning, avoid rubbish to pile up together entwisting, consume when consuming the burning time and burn the resource, and then reduce the wasting of resources, provide incineration efficiency.

Further, in order to avoid the garbage to be incinerated to be accumulated in the garbage crushing box body 3, the inner wall of the bottom of the garbage crushing box body 3 is arranged as an inclined plane.

The material conveying component comprises a transverse material conveying frame 11 fixedly installed on a base 1, an oblique material conveying frame 12 fixedly communicated with the end part of the transverse material conveying frame 11, a first material conveying motor 13 fixedly installed on the transverse material conveying frame 11 and a second material conveying motor 14 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top part of the oblique material conveying frame 12, wherein a first output rotating shaft 15 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first material conveying motor 13, the first output rotating shaft 15 is rotatably installed on the transverse material conveying frame 11, a first spiral material conveying blade 16 is fixedly installed on the first output rotating shaft 15, a second output rotating shaft 17 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second material conveying motor 14, the second output rotating shaft 17 is rotatably installed on the oblique material conveying frame 12, a second spiral material conveying blade 18 is fixedly installed on the second output rotating shaft 17, and a pipeline 32 is fixedly installed on the side wall above the oblique material conveying frame 12, the garbage crushing box body 3 is fixedly communicated with the transverse conveying frame 11; through setting up first defeated material motor 13 and the defeated material motor 14 of second, the rubbish after smashing gets into horizontal defeated material frame 11 by rubbish crushing box 3, first defeated material motor 13 and the defeated material motor 14 of second rotate, drive first output pivot 15 and the rotation of second output pivot 17 respectively, drive first spiral defeated material blade 16 and the defeated material blade 18 of second spiral then and rotate, under the effect of first spiral defeated material blade 16 and the defeated material blade 18 of second spiral, can carry the rubbish after the breakage into burning furnace 2 through defeated pipeline 32 and burn.

Further, in order to fully utilize energy and purify hot air generated in the incinerator 2, a waste heat recovery assembly and a gas purification assembly are sequentially arranged on the side wall of the incinerator 2, the waste heat recovery assembly and the gas purification assembly are both arranged on the base 1, the waste heat recovery assembly is fixedly communicated with the incinerator 2 through a first air pipe 20, the waste heat recovery assembly is fixedly communicated with the gas purification assembly through a second air pipe 21, the waste heat recovery assembly comprises a waste heat recovery box body 22 filled with cold water, an exhaust fan 23 and a second valve 24, the exhaust fan 23 and the second valve 24 are fixedly arranged on the first air pipe 20, the waste heat recovery box body 22 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, a heat pipe 25 soaked in the cold water is arranged inside the waste heat recovery box body 22, the air pipe 25 is respectively and fixedly communicated with the first air pipe 20 and the second heat pipe 21, and the top of the waste heat recovery box body 22 is fixedly communicated with a third air, the end part of the third air duct 26 is fixedly communicated with the top of the incinerator 2, and a one-way valve 27 for preventing airflow from reversely flowing is fixedly arranged on the third air duct 26; through setting up waste heat recovery box 22 and the heat pipe 25 that is equipped with cold water, the fixed first tuber pipe 20 of intercommunication of heat pipe 25, burn the steam that burning furnace 2 produced under air exhauster 23's effect, outwards get rid of through first tuber pipe 20, hot-blast through first tuber pipe 20 entering heat pipe 25, thereby heat pipe 25 in the hot-blast transmits to waste heat recovery box 22's cold water, thereby utilize the heat heating waste heat recovery box 22's that msw incineration produced cold water, during waste heat recovery box 22's cold water boiling, steam passes through third tuber pipe 26 and gets into in burning furnace 2, thermal rational utilization when both realizing msw incineration, the supply of oxygen in the msw incineration process has been realized again, the combustion efficiency of rubbish has been improved, help reducing harmful gas's emission simultaneously.

The gas purification assembly comprises a purification box body 28 filled with supersaturated alkali solution inside and an air purifier 29 fixedly mounted at the top of the purification box body 28, the second air pipe 21 is fixedly communicated with the purification box body 28, the end part of the second air pipe extends into the bottom of the purification box body 28, the purification box body 28 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, and an air outlet pipe 30 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the purification box body 28; the purification box 28 and the air purifier 29 filled with supersaturated alkali solution are arranged, so that the gas generated in the incinerator 2 is purified and then discharged to the external environment through the gas outlet pipe 30, and the environment is protected.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: through setting up msw crushing motor 4, when needs carry out incineration disposal to rubbish, the rubbish of treating burning passes through in rubbish feeder hopper 7 gets into msw crushing box 3, msw crushing motor 4 rotates, it rotates to drive crushing pivot 6, then drive crushing blade 8, spiral crushing blade 9 and lower crushing blade 10 rotate, at last crushing blade 8, under the combined action of spiral crushing blade 9 and lower crushing blade 10, the rubbish of treating burning carries out the shredding, thereby rubbish after the shredding gets into in burning furnace 2 through defeated material subassembly and defeated material pipeline 32, carry out incineration disposal, because the rubbish of treating burning passes through shredding, thereby make the separation between the rubbish of burning, avoid rubbish to pile up together entwisting, consume when consuming the burning time and burn the resource, and then reduce the wasting of resources, provide incineration efficiency.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment is further improved on the basis of the embodiment, and the improvement lies in: the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a shock absorption and protection pad 31; by arranging the shock absorption and protection pad 31, the stability of the whole device when the device is in contact with the ground is improved.

The specific material of the shock absorbing and protection pad 31 is not limited, and in this embodiment, preferably, the material of the shock absorbing and protection pad 31 is a rubber material.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: by arranging the shock absorption and protection pad 31, the stability of the whole device when the device is in contact with the ground is improved.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A garbage incineration device comprises a base (1) and an incinerator (2), wherein the incinerator (2) is fixedly installed on the base (1), and the garbage incineration device is characterized in that a garbage crushing assembly and a material conveying assembly used for feeding crushed garbage are arranged on the side surface of the incinerator (2), the material conveying assembly is arranged on the base (1), the garbage crushing assembly is arranged on the material conveying assembly, the material conveying assembly and the incinerator (2) are fixedly communicated through a material conveying pipeline (32) arranged on the material conveying assembly, and a valve (19) is fixedly installed on the material conveying pipeline (32);

the garbage crushing assembly comprises a garbage crushing box body (3), a garbage crushing motor (4), a motor support (5) and a garbage feeding hopper (7), wherein the motor support (5) and the garbage crushing motor (4) are fixedly installed and are symmetrically arranged at the top of the garbage crushing box body (3), the motor support (5) is fixedly installed on the garbage crushing box body (3), an output end of the garbage crushing motor (4) is fixedly installed and is crushed in a rotating shaft (6), the crushing rotating shaft (6) is rotatably installed on the garbage crushing box body (3), the crushing rotating shaft (6) is sequentially fixedly installed with crushing blades (8), spiral crushing blades (9) and lower crushing blades (10) from top to bottom, and the garbage crushing box body (3) is fixedly communicated with the material conveying assembly.

2. Waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom inner wall of the waste crushing bin (3) is bevelled.

3. A refuse incineration apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the feeding assembly comprises a transverse feeding frame (11) fixedly mounted on the base (1) and an oblique feeding frame (12) fixedly connected to an end of the transverse feeding frame (11), a first feeding motor (13) fixedly mounted on the transverse feeding frame (11) and a second feeding motor (14) fixedly mounted on an outer wall of a top portion of the oblique feeding frame (12), an output end of the first feeding motor (13) is fixedly mounted with a first output rotating shaft (15), the first output rotating shaft (15) is rotatably mounted on the transverse feeding frame (11), a first spiral feeding blade (16) is fixedly mounted on the first output rotating shaft (15), an output end of the second feeding motor (14) is fixedly mounted with a second output rotating shaft (17), the second output rotating shaft (17) is rotatably mounted on the oblique feeding frame (12), a second spiral material conveying blade (18) is fixedly installed on the second output rotating shaft (17), a material conveying pipeline (32) is fixedly installed on the side wall above the oblique material conveying frame (12), and the garbage crushing box body (3) is fixedly communicated with the transverse material conveying frame (11).

4. The waste incineration device according to claim 3, wherein a waste heat recovery assembly and a gas purification assembly are sequentially arranged on the side wall of the incinerator (2), the waste heat recovery assembly and the gas purification assembly are both arranged on the base (1), the waste heat recovery assembly is fixedly communicated with the incinerator (2) through a first air pipe (20), the waste heat recovery assembly and the gas purification assembly are fixedly communicated through a second air pipe (21), the waste heat recovery assembly comprises a waste heat recovery box body (22) filled with cold water, an exhaust fan (23) and a second valve (24) which are fixedly arranged on the first air pipe (20), the waste heat recovery box body (22) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), a heat pipe (25) soaked in the cold water is arranged inside the waste heat recovery box body (22), the heat pipe (25) is respectively and fixedly communicated with the first air pipe (20) and the second air pipe (21), the top of the waste heat recovery box body (22) is fixedly communicated with a third air pipe (26), the end part of the third air pipe (26) is fixedly communicated with the top of the incinerator (2), and a one-way valve (27) for preventing airflow from reversely flowing is fixedly arranged on the third air pipe (26).

5. A waste incineration device according to claim 4, wherein the gas purification assembly comprises a purification box body (28) filled with supersaturated alkali solution inside and an air purifier (29) fixedly arranged on the top of the purification box body (28), the second air pipe (21) is fixedly communicated with the purification box body (28) and the end part of the second air pipe extends into the bottom of the purification box body (28), the purification box body (28) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), and an air outlet pipe (30) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the purification box body (28).

6. A waste incineration device according to any one of the claims 1-5, characterised in that a shock-absorbing and shock-proof pad (31) is arranged at the bottom of the base (1).

7. A waste incineration device according to claim 6, characterised in that the shock absorbing and protection mat (31) is made of rubber.