CN111853807A

CN111853807A - Magnetization low temperature cracker with magnetism grey enclosed layer

Info

Publication number: CN111853807A
Application number: CN202010763931.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 承晓平
Original assignee: Xinyuanhao Beijing Environment Friendly Energy Technology Co ltd; Xinyuanhao Zhejiang Environmental Protection Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinyuanhao Beijing Environment Friendly Energy Technology Co ltd; Xinyuanhao Zhejiang Environmental Protection Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-01
Filing date: 2020-08-01
Publication date: 2020-10-30

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic hazardous waste treatment, in particular to a magnetization low-temperature cracking device with a magnetic ash surrounding layer, which comprises a cracking cavity, a cracking cavity inner wall, an adjusting motor, an explosion-proof valve, a magnetic ash containing surrounding layer, an observation process port, a turbine ash outlet and a cracking cavity temperature instrument. Pyrolysis chamber vault, pyrolysis chamber wall, magnetized air generate the case, the ash hole, pyrolysis chamber back wall and flue gas export, pyrolysis chamber vault fixed connection is on pyrolysis chamber wall, the ash hole sets up on pyrolysis chamber back wall, pyrolysis chamber back wall fixed connection is on pyrolysis chamber wall, a plurality of magnetized air generate the case respectively fixed connection on pyrolysis chamber wall and pyrolysis chamber back wall, a plurality of flue gas exports all set up on pyrolysis chamber back wall, a plurality of magnetic ash containing enclosing layers respectively fixed connection on pyrolysis chamber wall and pyrolysis chamber back wall.

Description

Magnetization low temperature cracker with magnetism grey enclosed layer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of organic hazardous waste treatment, in particular to a magnetization low-temperature cracking device with a magnetic ash surrounding layer.

Background

The traditional garbage disposal methods include landfill and incineration, and both the two treatment methods of medical garbage, plastic products such as waste tires and the like, rubber products and other organic matters cause certain secondary pollution, and particularly, the organic matters generate acid gases such as HCI, SOx, NOx and the like, and highly toxic chlorine-containing high molecular compounds are generally called dioxin substances, dust and the like in the incineration process, so that serious atmospheric pollution is caused. In order to overcome the defects of the garbage incineration technology, a garbage magnetization cracking technology is developed.

Injecting a certain amount of strongly magnetized air into the closed device body to form an ionization space, then injecting a small amount of oxygen to ensure that the combination between oxygen molecule [ O2] atoms is torn off and becomes active, unstable and extremely reactive oxygen in an atomic state, under the condition of closed magnetic heating, electrons are accelerated to separate from the atoms, negative electrons and atomic nuclei are unstably mixed together to form a plasma state, the oxygen in the plasma state has strong energy and can quickly and completely oxidize organic matters into small broken oxides to an elemental state from the surface, the organic matters to be treated are indirectly magnetized at the same time, the pyrolysis efficiency is greatly improved, the cracking of the objects to be treated at the low temperature of 200-. The electrons which are accelerated to separate permeate into the molecular chain of the organic matter to be treated, and the hydrogen in the hydrocarbon structure of the organic matter is captured or the carbon molecules permeate into the molecular chain to tear the carbon molecule bonding chain and quickly diffuse to form a cracking field with large energy, so that the treatment of the harmful organic matter is completed. A small amount of dioxin-like substances, soot particles and acidic substances are generated in the process of treating garbage through a magnetic cracking technology, so that tail gas treatment is required.

Utility model patent CN200620041415.4 provides a magnetization air pyrolysis device for solid waste handles, maintains the continuous pyrolysis of solid waste through a small amount of magnetized air, and the simultaneous processing thing is by indirect magnetization, improves the pyrolysis efficiency, and pyrolysis gasification realizes about 600 ℃, avoids the production of dioxin basically, and the pyrolysis process need not any energy. However, the pyrolysis is carried out at about 600 ℃, a large amount of dioxin is still generated, the waste gas is directly discharged, and the generated dioxin directly enters the atmosphere to pollute the environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a magnetization low-temperature cracking device with a magnetic ash surrounding layer, which has the advantage of protecting magnetic waves of magnetized air forced to enter a cavity from being influenced by iron elements on the wall of the cavity so as to reduce the strength of magnetic force.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a magnetization low temperature cracker with magnetism ash surrounding layer, including the schizolysis cavity, schizolysis intracavity wall, the adjustment motor, explosion-proof valve, contain magnetism ash surrounding layer, the observation technology mouth, turbine ash and slag export and schizolysis chamber temperature instrument, schizolysis intracavity wall fixed connection is in the inside of schizolysis cavity, explosion-proof valve sets up the upper end at the schizolysis cavity, adjustment motor fixed connection is in the upper end of schizolysis cavity, a plurality ofly contain the equal fixed connection of magnetism ash surrounding layer on the schizolysis cavity, the observation technology mouth sets up on the schizolysis cavity, turbine ash and slag export sets up the lower part at the schizolysis cavity, schizolysis chamber temperature instrument sets up on the schizolysis cavity, a serial communication port: the device comprises a cracking cavity vault, a cracking cavity wall, magnetized air generating boxes, an ash outlet, a cracking cavity rear wall and a flue gas outlet, wherein the cracking cavity vault is fixedly connected to the cracking cavity wall;

the feeding transition bin is fixedly connected to the lower end of a vault of the cracking chamber, an air outlet is formed in the upper end of the opposite chamber wall of the feeding transition bin, the bottom sealing cover plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding transition bin, the upper sealing cover plate is hinged to the feeding transition bin, the screw is rotatably connected to the upper end of the bottom sealing cover plate, the upper portion of the screw is rotatably connected to the upper sealing cover plate, the screw is rotatably connected to the feeding transition bin, the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom sealing cover plate, and the output shaft of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the screw;

the furnace grate, the sewage outlet valve, the sewage outlet, the sewage collecting box, the magnetized air generating box, the air inlet pipeline and the air inlet pipeline valve are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cracking cavity, the sewage outlet is fixedly connected to the lower part of the sewage collecting box, the sewage outlet valve is arranged on the sewage outlet, the sewage collecting box is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the wall of the cracking cavity and the rear wall of the cracking cavity, the air inlet pipeline is fixedly connected to the magnetized air generating box, the air inlet pipeline is provided with the air inlet pipeline valve, a plurality of magnetized air inlet pipes are fixedly connected with the magnetized air generating box through pipelines, and the magnetized air generating box is fixedly connected to the sewage collecting box;

the refrigerating chamber is fixedly connected to the right end of the rear wall of the cracking chamber, the plurality of smoke outlets are communicated with the refrigerating chamber, the condenser is fixedly connected inside the refrigerating chamber, the refrigerating machine is fixedly connected to the lower end inside the refrigerating chamber, the butterfly valve is arranged on the refrigerating chamber, and the carbon black outlet is arranged on the air inlet pipeline;

the device comprises an alkaline washing water tank, an alkaline water inlet, an observation window, a water drain valve and a water drain opening, wherein the alkaline washing water tank is fixedly connected to the right end of a freezing chamber;

the system comprises a butterfly valve, an anoxic combustion cylinder, a total oxygen combustion section, a three-way catalytic chamber, a cooling water tank, activated carbon adsorption, a fan, a tail gas outlet and an anoxic section temperature monitoring instrument, wherein a plurality of anoxic combustion cylinders are fixedly connected to the upper end of an alkali washing water tank;

the heat exchange water storage tank is fixedly connected with the cooling water tank through a cooling return pipe, two ends of the heat exchange water pump are respectively and fixedly connected to the heat exchange water storage tank and the cooling return pipe arranged on the heat exchange water storage tank, and the cooling water tank temperature instrument is fixedly connected to the cooling return pipe arranged on the heat exchange water storage tank;

the cracking cavity structural material is medium carbon steel;

the magnetic ash surrounding layers are all made of magnetic ash materials.

The magnetization low-temperature cracking device with the magnetic ash surrounding layer has the beneficial effects that: according to the magnetization low-temperature cracking device with the magnetic ash surrounding layers, the magnetic ash surrounding layers filled with the magnetic ash materials are arranged around the cracking cavity, so that the magnetic wave of the magnetized air is not influenced by the iron element on the wall of the cavity, the magnetic strength is reduced, the generation of a strong magnetic thermal chemical reaction field can be ensured, the adaptive temperature is favorably reached, the generation of dioxin is reduced, and tail gas is purified.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two members. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality", and "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lysis chamber of the present invention;

in the figure: a cracking chamber 1; a dome 1-1 of the lysis chamber; a cleavage chamber wall 1-2; magnetizing air to enter the pipe 1-3; 1-4 of an ash outlet; a rear wall 1-5 of the lysis chamber; 1-6 of a flue gas outlet; an inner wall 2 of the cracking chamber; a feeding transition bin 3; an upper sealing cover plate 4; a bottom sealing cover plate 5; a screw rod 6; adjusting the motor 7; an explosion-proof valve 8; a magnetic ash containing surrounding layer 9; viewing the process port 10; a turbine ash outlet 11; a grate 12; a sewage outlet valve 13; a sewage outlet 14; a sewage collection tank 15; a magnetized air generating tank 16; an air intake duct 17; an intake duct valve 18; a freezing chamber 19; a condenser 20; a carbon black outlet 21; a refrigerator 22; an alkaline washing water tank 23; an alkali-adding water inlet 24; an observation window 25; a water discharge valve 26; a water discharge port 27; a butterfly valve 28; an anoxic combustion cylinder 29; a oxy-fuel combustion section 30; a three-way catalyst chamber 31; a cooling water tank 32; activated carbon adsorption 33; a fan 34; a tail gas outlet 35; a heat exchange water storage tank 36; a heat exchange water pump 37; a pyrolysis chamber temperature gauge 38; an anoxic section temperature monitoring instrument 39; a cooling water tank temperature gauge 40.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-2, a magnetization cryogenic cracking device with magnetic ash surrounding layer, including cracking cavity 1, cracking cavity inner wall 2, adjusting motor 7, explosion-proof valve 8, magnetic ash containing surrounding layer 9, observation process port 10, turbine ash and slag outlet 11 and cracking cavity temperature instrument 38, cracking cavity inner wall 2 fixed connection is in the inside of cracking cavity 1, explosion-proof valve 8 sets up the upper end at cracking cavity 1, adjusting motor 7 fixed connection is in the upper end of cracking cavity 1, a plurality of magnetic ash containing surrounding layers 9 are all fixed connection on cracking cavity 1, observation process port 10 sets up on cracking cavity 1, turbine ash and slag outlet 11 sets up the lower part at cracking cavity 1, cracking cavity temperature instrument 38 sets up on cracking cavity 1, and its characterized in that: the pyrolysis cavity comprises a pyrolysis cavity vault 1-1, a pyrolysis cavity wall 1-2, magnetized air inlet pipes 1-3, ash outlets 1-4, a pyrolysis cavity rear wall 1-5 and flue gas outlets 1-6, wherein the pyrolysis cavity vault 1-1 is fixedly connected to the pyrolysis cavity wall 1-2, the ash outlets 1-4 are arranged on the pyrolysis cavity rear wall 1-5, the pyrolysis cavity rear wall 1-5 is fixedly connected to the pyrolysis cavity wall 1-2, a plurality of magnetized air inlet pipes 1-3 are respectively fixedly connected to the pyrolysis cavity wall 1-2 and the pyrolysis cavity rear wall 1-5, a plurality of flue gas outlets 1-6 are respectively arranged on the pyrolysis cavity rear wall 1-5, a plurality of magnetic ash containing surrounding layers 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the pyrolysis cavity wall 1-2 and the pyrolysis cavity rear wall 1-5, an explosion-proof valve 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pyrolysis cavity vault 1-1, the adjusting motor 7 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the vault 1-1 of the cracking cavity;

after the organic hazardous waste enters the cracking cavity 1, the reaction process can be observed through the observation process port 10 after being heated by the grate 12, when the reading of the cracking cavity temperature instrument 38 enters the range required by the cracking reaction, the setting of the explosion-proof valve 8 can prevent the pressure in the cracking cavity 1 from being overhigh, the magnetized air enters the pipe 1-3 to enter a large amount of magnetized air, a plurality of magnetic ash containing surrounding layers 9 form a magnetic field to ensure that the magnetic wave of the magnetized air is not influenced by the iron element of the cavity wall to reduce the magnetic strength, which is beneficial to maintaining the temperature in the cracking temperature range, the processed ash is discharged from the ash outlet 1-4 through the turbine ash outlet 11, the produced smoke rises the temperature to be liquefied on the cracking cavity vault 1-1 and flows down along the gap between the cracking cavity vault 1-1 and the cracking cavity wall 1-2 to enter the sewage collection box 15, the residual flue gas enters the freezing chamber 19 from the flue gas outlets 1-6.

The second embodiment is as follows:

the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-2, wherein the feeding transition bin 3, the upper sealing cover plate 4, the bottom sealing cover plate 5 and the screw rod 6 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the vault 1-1 of the pyrolysis chamber, the upper end of the opposite chamber wall of the feeding transition bin 3 is provided with an air outlet, the bottom sealing cover plate 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding transition bin 3, the upper sealing cover plate 4 is hinged to the feeding transition bin 3, the screw rod 6 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the bottom sealing cover plate 5, the upper part of the screw rod 6 is rotatably connected to the upper sealing cover plate 4, the screw rod 6 is rotatably connected to the feeding transition bin 3, the adjusting motor 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom sealing cover plate 5, and the output shaft of the adjusting motor 7 is fixedly connected to the right end of;

rotate upper strata sealed apron 4, restart adjustment motor 7 makes spiral shell thick stick 6 drive upper strata sealed apron 4 rebound, adds organic danger waste, restarts adjustment motor 7, makes spiral shell thick stick 6 drive upper strata sealed apron 4 rebound, seals feeding transition bin 3.

The third concrete implementation mode:

the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-2, wherein the grate 12, the sewage outlet valve 13, the sewage outlet 14, the sewage collecting tank 15, the magnetized air generating tank 16, the air inlet pipe 17 and the air inlet pipe valve 18 are fixedly connected to the inner wall 2 of the cracking chamber, the sewage outlet 14 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the sewage collecting tank 15, the sewage outlet valve 13 is disposed on the sewage outlet 14, the sewage collecting tank 15 is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the wall 1-2 of the cracking chamber and the rear wall 1-5 of the cracking chamber, the air inlet pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the magnetized air generating tank 16, the air inlet pipe 17 is provided with the air inlet pipe valve 18, the magnetized air inlet pipes 1-3 are all fixedly connected to the magnetized air generating tank 16 through pipes, and the magnetized air generating tank 16 is fixedly connected to the sewage collecting tank 15;

the organic hazardous waste falls on the fire grate 12, the fire grate 12 divides the cracking cavity 1 into two parts, the upper part is subjected to magnetization low-temperature cracking reaction, the reacted ash falls down, the air inlet pipeline 17 of the air inlet pipeline valve 18 is opened to enter air, and magnetic air is generated through the magnetized air generating box 16.

The fourth concrete implementation mode:

the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-2, wherein the freezing chamber 19, the condenser 20, the carbon black outlet 21 and the refrigerator 22 are described, the freezing chamber 19 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rear wall 1-5 of the pyrolysis chamber, the plurality of flue gas outlets 1-6 are all communicated with the freezing chamber 19, the condenser 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the freezing chamber 19, the refrigerator 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inside of the freezing chamber 19, the butterfly valve 28 is arranged on the freezing chamber 19, and the carbon black outlet 21 is arranged on the air inlet pipe 17;

the residual flue gas enters the freezing chamber 19, the temperature difference between the temperature of the freezing chamber and the cracking cavity 1 is large due to the refrigeration action of the condenser 20 and the refrigerator 22, and the flue gas is condensed into carbon black which falls into an alkaline washing water tank 23 and is discharged from a carbon black outlet 21.

The fifth concrete implementation mode:

the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1-2, wherein the alkaline washing water tank 23, the alkaline water inlet 24, the observation window 25, the water discharge valve 26 and the water discharge outlet 27 are arranged, the alkaline washing water tank 23 is fixedly connected to the right end of the freezing chamber 19, the alkaline water inlet 24 is fixedly connected to the right end of the alkaline washing water tank 23, the observation window 25 is arranged on the alkaline washing water tank 23, the water discharge outlet 27 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the right side of the alkaline washing water tank 23, and the water discharge valve 26 is arranged on the water discharge outlet 27;

alkaline solution is added into the alkaline water inlet 24 to remove acidic substances in the smoke dust, the solution can be discharged by opening the water drain valve 26, and the reaction progress degree can be observed through the observation window 25.

The sixth specific implementation mode:

referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment will be described, wherein the butterfly valve 28, the anoxic combustion cylinder 29, the oxy-fuel combustion section 30, the three-way catalyst chamber 31, the device comprises a cooling water tank 32, an activated carbon adsorption 33, a fan 34, a tail gas outlet 35 and an anoxic section temperature monitoring instrument 39, wherein a plurality of anoxic combustion cylinders 29 are fixedly connected to the upper end of an alkaline washing water tank 23, the plurality of anoxic combustion cylinders 29 are provided with butterfly valves 28, the anoxic section temperature monitoring instrument 39 is fixedly connected to the anoxic combustion cylinder 29 positioned at the right end, a total oxygen combustion section 30 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the plurality of anoxic combustion cylinders 29, a three-way catalytic chamber 31 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the total oxygen combustion section 30, the cooling water tank 32 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the three-way catalytic chamber 31, the activated carbon adsorption 33 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cooling water tank 32, the fan 34 is fixedly connected to the tail gas outlet 35, and the tail;

the fan 34 starts the automatic rising of guide flue gas all the time, can make the gas that handles through alkaline solution enter into a plurality of oxygen deficiency combustion cylinders 29 through opening a plurality of butterfly valves 28, and the reading of control anoxic section temperature monitoring instrument 39 is in stably all the time, makes dioxin and its particulate matter get rid of completely, and the residual gas is through the complete combustion of full oxygen combustion section 30 again, gets rid of the harmful gas of incomplete combustion, enters into the cooling water tank 32 cooling and is discharged by tail gas outlet 35 behind the active carbon absorption 33 absorption.

The seventh embodiment:

the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-2, wherein the heat exchange water storage tank 36, the heat exchange water pump 37 and the cooling water tank temperature meter 40 are described, the heat exchange water storage tank 36 is fixedly connected to the cooling water tank 32 through a cooling loop pipe, two ends of the heat exchange water pump 37 are respectively fixedly connected to the heat exchange water storage tank 36 and the cooling loop pipe arranged on the heat exchange water storage tank 36, and the cooling water tank temperature meter 40 is fixedly connected to the cooling loop pipe arranged on the heat exchange water storage tank 36;

the heat exchange water storage tank 36 is connected with the cooling loop pipe, and the heat exchange water pump 37 is started to input cold water into the cooling loop pipe for continuous cooling.

The specific implementation mode is eight:

the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-2, and the structural material of the cracking chamber 1 is medium carbon steel, so that the cost is ensured under the condition that the requirement of strength can be met.

The specific implementation method nine:

in the embodiment described below with reference to fig. 1-2, the magnetic ash materials are disposed inside the plurality of magnetic ash surrounding layers 9, so that the magnetic force of the magnetized air forced into the cavity is protected from the influence of the cavity wall iron element, and the strength is reduced.

The invention relates to a magnetization low-temperature cracking device with a magnetic ash surrounding layer, which has the use principle that: the upper sealing cover plate 4 is rotated, the adjusting motor 7 is restarted, the screw rod 6 drives the upper sealing cover plate 4 to move upwards, organic hazardous waste is added, the adjusting motor 7 is restarted, the screw rod 6 drives the upper sealing cover plate 4 to move downwards, the feeding transition bin 3 is sealed, after the organic hazardous waste enters the cracking cavity 1, the organic hazardous waste is heated by the furnace grate 12, when the reading of the cracking cavity temperature instrument 38 enters the range required by the cracking reaction, the reaction process can be observed through the observation process port 10, the explosion-proof valve 8 can prevent the over-high pressure inside the cracking cavity 1, the magnetized air inlet pipe 1-3 enters a large amount of magnetized air, a plurality of magnetic ash containing surrounding layers 9 form a magnetic field, the magnetic force wave of the magnetized air is ensured not to be influenced by the iron element of the cavity wall, the magnetic force intensity is reduced, the temperature is favorably maintained in the cracking temperature range, the processed ash is discharged outside through an ash outlet 1-4 and a turbine ash outlet 11, the rising temperature of the produced smoke is liquefied on a cracking cavity vault 1-1, the produced smoke flows down along a gap between the cracking cavity vault 1-1 and a cracking cavity wall 1-2 and enters a sewage collection box 15, the residual smoke enters a freezing chamber 19 through a smoke outlet 1-6, organic hazardous waste falls on a grate 12, an air inlet pipeline 17 of an air inlet pipeline valve 18 is opened to enter air, a magnetic air grate 12 is generated through a magnetized air generating box 16 to divide the cracking cavity 1 into two parts, the upper part is subjected to magnetization low-temperature cracking reaction, the reacted ash falls down, the residual smoke enters the freezing chamber 19, the temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser 20 and the freezing chamber 22 and the freezing chamber 1 is larger due to the refrigeration effect of the condenser 20 and the refrigerator 22, and the smoke is condensed into carbon black and falls into an alkaline washing water tank 23, is discharged from a carbon black outlet 21, alkaline solution is added into an alkaline water inlet 24 to remove acidic substances in the smoke dust, a water drain valve 26 is opened to discharge the solution, the reaction proceeding degree can be observed through an observation window 25, a fan 34 is started all the time to guide the smoke gas to automatically rise, the gas treated with the alkaline solution can be introduced into the plurality of anoxic combustion cylinders 29 by opening the plurality of butterfly valves 28, the registration of control anoxic section temperature monitoring instrument 39 is in stably all the time, makes dioxin and its particulate matter get rid of completely, and the residual gas gets rid of the harmful gas of incomplete combustion through the complete combustion of total oxygen combustion section 30 again, and the cooling returns the venturi tube, starts heat transfer water pump 37 and carries out the cooling that carries out continuation to cooling return the venturi tube and carry out input cold water, is discharged by tail gas outlet 35 after cooling water tank 32 cooling and activated carbon absorption 33 adsorb.

It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A magnetization low-temperature cracking device with a magnetic ash surrounding layer comprises a cracking cavity (1), a cracking cavity inner wall (2), an adjusting motor (7) and an explosion-proof valve (8), contain magnetism ash envelope (9), observation technology mouth (10), turbine ash and slag export (11) and schizolysis chamber temperature instrument (38), schizolysis intracavity wall (2) fixed connection is in the inside of schizolysis cavity (1), explosion-proof valve (8) set up the upper end in schizolysis cavity (1), adjustment motor (7) fixed connection is in the upper end of schizolysis cavity (1), a plurality ofly contain the equal fixed connection of magnetism ash envelope (9) on schizolysis cavity (1), observation technology mouth (10) set up on schizolysis cavity (1), turbine ash and slag export (11) set up the lower part in schizolysis cavity (1), schizolysis chamber temperature instrument (38) set up on schizolysis cavity (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a cracking cavity vault (1-1), a cracking cavity wall (1-2), a magnetized air inlet pipe (1-3), an ash outlet (1-4), a cracking cavity rear wall (1-5) and a flue gas outlet (1-6), wherein the cracking cavity vault (1-1) is fixedly connected to the cracking cavity wall (1-2), the ash outlet (1-4) is arranged on the cracking cavity rear wall (1-5), the cracking cavity rear wall (1-5) is fixedly connected to the cracking cavity wall (1-2), a plurality of magnetized air inlet pipes (1-3) are respectively and fixedly connected to the cracking cavity wall (1-2) and the cracking cavity rear wall (1-5), a plurality of flue gas outlets (1-6) are respectively arranged on the cracking cavity rear wall (1-5), a plurality of magnetic ash containing enclosing layers (9) are respectively and fixedly connected to the cracking cavity wall (1-2) and the cracking cavity rear wall (1-5), the explosion-proof valve (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cracking cavity vault (1-1), and the adjusting motor (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cracking cavity vault (1-1).

2. The magnetic cryogenic cracker with magnetic ash surrounding layer of claim 1, further comprising: feeding transition bin (3), upper sealed apron (4), bottom sealed apron (5) and spiral shell thick stick (6), feeding transition bin (3) fixed connection is at the lower extreme of schizolysis chamber vault (1-1), open the opposite chamber wall upper end in feeding transition bin (3) has the gas outlet, bottom sealed apron (5) fixed connection is at the lower extreme of feeding transition bin (3), upper sealed apron (4) are articulated with feeding transition bin (3), spiral shell thick stick (6) rotate to be connected in the upper end of bottom sealed apron (5), the upper portion of spiral shell thick stick (6) is rotated and is connected on upper sealed apron (4), spiral shell thick stick (6) are rotated and are connected on feeding transition bin (3), adjustment motor (7) fixed connection is in the upper end of bottom sealed apron (5), the right-hand member of fixed connection spiral shell thick stick (6) on the output shaft of adjustment motor (7).

3. The magnetization cryogenic cracking device with the magnetic ash surrounding layer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the fire grate (12), the sewage outlet valve (13), the sewage outlet (14), the sewage collecting box (15), the magnetized air generating box (16), the air inlet pipeline (17) and the air inlet pipeline valve (18), grate (12) fixed connection is on schizolysis intracavity wall (2), sewage outlet (14) fixed connection is in the lower part of sewage collection box (15), sewage outlet valve (13) set up on sewage outlet (14), sewage collection box (15) fixed connection is at the lower extreme of schizolysis chamber wall (1-2) and schizolysis chamber back wall (1-5), admission line (17) fixed connection is on magnetized air generation case (16), be provided with admission line valve door (18) on admission line (17), a plurality of magnetized air admission pipes (1-3) all generate case (16) fixed connection through pipeline and magnetized air, magnetized air generation case (16) fixed connection is on sewage collection box (15).

4. The magnetic cryogenic cracker with a magnetic ash surrounding layer according to claim 3, wherein: freezer (19), condenser (20), carbon black export (21) and refrigerator (22), the right-hand member of wall (1-5) behind cracking chamber is connected to freezer (19) fixed connection, a plurality of exhanst gas outlet (1-6) all communicate with freezer (19), condenser (20) fixed connection is in the inside of freezer (19), refrigerator (22) fixed connection is at the inside lower extreme of freezer (19), butterfly valve (28) set up on freezer (19), carbon black export (21) set up on admission line (17).

5. The magnetization cryogenic cracking device with the magnetic ash surrounding layer, according to claim 4, is characterized in that: alkali wash water tank (23), add alkali water inlet (24), observation window (25), valve (26) and drain (27) drain, alkali wash water tank (23) fixed connection is at the right-hand member of freezer (19), add alkali water inlet (24) fixed connection at the right-hand member of alkali wash water tank (23), observation window (25) set up on alkali wash water tank (23), drain (27) fixed connection is in the right side lower part of alkali wash water tank (23), drain valve (26) set up on drain (27).

6. The magnetization cryogenic cracking device with the magnetic ash surrounding layer, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the device comprises a butterfly valve (28), oxygen-poor combustion cylinders (29), a total-oxygen combustion section (30), a three-way catalytic chamber (31), a cooling water tank (32), activated carbon adsorption (33), a fan (34), a tail gas outlet (35) and an oxygen-poor section temperature monitoring instrument (39), wherein the oxygen-poor combustion cylinders (29) are fixedly connected to the upper end of an alkaline washing water tank (23), the oxygen-poor combustion cylinders (29) are respectively provided with the butterfly valve (28), the oxygen-poor section temperature monitoring instrument (39) is fixedly connected to the oxygen-poor combustion cylinder (29) at the right end, the total-oxygen combustion section (30) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the oxygen-poor combustion cylinders (29), the three-way catalytic chamber (31) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the total-oxygen combustion section (30), the cooling water tank (32) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the three-way catalytic chamber (31), the activated carbon adsorption (33) is, the fan (34) is fixedly connected to the tail gas outlet (35), and the tail gas outlet (35) is fixedly connected to the activated carbon adsorption (33).

7. The magnetic cryogenic cracker with a magnetic ash surrounding layer according to claim 6, wherein: heat transfer storage water tank (36), heat transfer water pump (37) and coolant tank temperature instrument (40), heat transfer storage water tank (36) are through cooling return venturi tube and coolant tank (32) fixed connection, the both ends of heat transfer water pump (37) are fixed connection respectively on the cooling return venturi tube that sets up on heat transfer storage water tank (36) and heat transfer storage water tank (36), on the cooling return venturi tube that sets up on coolant tank temperature instrument (40) fixed connection on heat transfer storage water tank (36).

8. The magnetic cryogenic cracker with a magnetic ash surrounding layer of claim 7, wherein: the cracking cavity (1) is made of medium carbon steel.

9. The magnetic cryogenic cracker with a magnetic ash surrounding layer of claim 8, wherein: the magnetic ash surrounding layers (9) are all provided with magnetic ash materials.