CN212041989U

CN212041989U - Novel distributed organic waste aerobic fermentation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212041989U
Application number: CN202020668882.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王乔源; 王以欣; 卢煜; 卢丽蓉
Original assignee: Longyan Xiner Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Longyan Xiner Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-27
Filing date: 2020-04-27
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel distributed organic waste aerobic fermentation equipment, which relates to the technical field of organic waste treatment equipment and aims to solve the problems of simple structure and reduced treatment effect of the existing organic waste aerobic fermentation equipment. The cover is installed at the top of fermentation cylinder, and the cover passes through flange joint with the fermentation cylinder, the internally mounted of fermentation cylinder has rabbling mechanism, accepts board, shrouding and waste liquid treatment case, it sets up in the below of rabbling mechanism to accept the board, the shrouding sets up in the below of accepting the board to with accept the board laminating and be connected, the waste liquid treatment case sets up in the below of shrouding, the exhaust-gas treatment jar is installed to one side of fermentation cylinder, the lower extreme of exhaust-gas treatment jar one side is provided with the air inlet, the air exhauster is installed to one side of air inlet, one side at cover top is provided with the outlet duct, and the outlet duct passes through the pipe connection with the air exhauster.

Description

Novel distributed organic waste aerobic fermentation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic waste treatment equipment, in particular to novel distributed organic waste aerobic fermentation equipment.

Background

With the development of society, the living standard of people is gradually improved, and the urban scale is gradually enlarged. In the process, the organic wastes generated in the life and production of people are increased. The organic waste is discharged without being treated, and can cause great pollution to the ecological environment. For this reason, the corresponding processing device is born. The organic waste aerobic fermentation equipment is one of the organic waste treatment equipment, can generate certain high temperature in the aerobic fermentation process, can kill a plurality of germs through the high temperature, and has the advantages of low investment cost, small secondary pollution and the like, so the organic waste aerobic fermentation equipment is widely used in the organic waste treatment process.

However, the existing organic waste aerobic fermentation equipment is simple in structure, and the treatment effect is reduced, so that the existing requirements are not met, and a novel distributed organic waste aerobic fermentation equipment is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel good oxygen fermentation equipment of distributing type organic waste to solve the good oxygen fermentation equipment of organic waste simple structure who provides in the above-mentioned background art, reduced the problem of treatment effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel distributing type organic waste aerobic fermentation equipment, includes the fermentation cylinder, the cover is installed at the top of fermentation cylinder, and the cover passes through flange joint with the fermentation cylinder, the internally mounted of fermentation cylinder has rabbling mechanism, accepts board, shrouding and waste liquid treatment case, it sets up in the below of accepting the board to accept the board, the shrouding sets up in the below of accepting the board to with accept the board laminating and be connected, the waste liquid treatment case sets up in the below of shrouding, waste gas treatment jar is installed to one side of fermentation cylinder, the lower extreme of waste gas treatment jar one side is provided with the air inlet, the air exhauster is installed to one side of air inlet, one side at cover top is provided with the outlet duct, and outlet duct and air exhauster pass through the pipe connection, install the valve on the outlet duct.

Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes main shaft, stirring vane, scrapes the board frame and agitator motor, stirring vane is provided with four, and four stirring vane distribute in the outside of main shaft from bottom to top in proper order, scrape the board frame and set up in stirring vane's top to with main shaft welded connection, agitator motor sets up in the top of cover to pass through the shaft coupling transmission with the upper end of main shaft and be connected, the main shaft passes through the bearing with the cover and accepts the board and is connected.

Preferably, the inside of waste liquid treatment case is provided with smokeless coal seam, quartz sand layer and first activated carbon layer, and just smokeless coal seam, quartz sand layer and first activated carbon layer top-down distribute in proper order.

Preferably, the inside below packing of exhaust-gas treatment jar has the second activated carbon layer, the outside on second activated carbon layer is provided with the protection network, the UV lamp is installed to the top on second activated carbon layer, and the UV lamp passes through bolted connection with the exhaust-gas treatment jar, the top of exhaust-gas treatment jar is provided with the blast pipe, and installs the valve on the blast pipe.

Preferably, the inside of the bearing plate is provided with three first through grooves, the upper end of the interior of the first through groove is provided with a filter screen, the bottom of the sealing plate is provided with a driving rod, the lower end of the driving rod penetrates through and extends to the outside of the fermentation tank, the two ends of the driving rod are respectively connected with the sealing plate and the fermentation tank through a key and a bearing, the lower end of the driving rod is provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the driving rod through a coupler, a second through groove is arranged inside the sealing plate, three second through grooves are arranged, the outer side of the sealing plate is provided with a mounting plate which extends to the inner part of the inner wall of the fermentation tank, and with fermentation cylinder clearance connection, the inside of mounting panel outer end is provided with the rolling groove, the internally mounted of rolling groove has the ball, and ball and rolling groove clearance connection, the ball is connected with the fermentation cylinder laminating.

Preferably, the fermentation tank and the tank cover both comprise an inner shell, a heat preservation layer and an outer shell, the inner shell is arranged on the inner side of the outer shell and is fixedly connected with the outer shell, and the heat preservation layer is arranged between the inner shell and the outer shell.

Preferably, the opposite side at cover top is provided with the feed inlet, the bottom of fermentation cylinder is provided with the fluid-discharge tube, and the fluid-discharge tube is provided with two, install the valve on the fluid-discharge tube, the rear end of fermentation cylinder top is provided with the blow vent, the front end of fermentation cylinder is provided with clearly draws the mouth.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a fermentation cylinder internally mounted rabbling mechanism, accept board and waste liquid treatment case, the while fermentation cylinder passes through the pipe connection with the exhaust-gas treatment jar, it is used for accepting organic waste and filters out the waste water in the organic waste to accept the board, the harmful substance in the waste liquid treatment case can effectively get rid of waste water, the rabbling mechanism can stir organic waste, can improve organic waste's fermentation speed, shorten the time of fermentation, the exhaust-gas treatment jar can be handled the waste gas that organic waste produced, the treatment effect and the practicality of this equipment have been improved greatly from this. Fermentation cylinder and exhaust-gas treatment jar distribution are arranged, can rationally arrange the mounted position of fermentation cylinder and exhaust-gas treatment jar according to actual conditions, and then can the rational utilization space.

2. The utility model discloses a scrape the board frame in stirring vane top installation, scrape the board frame and be down "U" style of calligraphy structure, and the inner wall laminating of both ends and fermentation cylinder can scrape the adhesion at inner wall organic waste down at rotatory in-process to can improve the homogeneity of stirring, be favorable to organic waste's fermentation.

3. The utility model discloses a fermentation cylinder and cover comprise inner shell, heat preservation and shell, and the heat preservation adopts insulation material, has good heat preservation effect, can effectively reduce the inside thermal scattering and disappearing of fermentation cylinder, and then lets the germ be exterminateed by the high temperature that the aerobic fermentation in-process produced better.

4. The utility model discloses an inside of mounting panel outer end sets up the slot rolling, and the internally mounted ball of slot rolling through the rolling friction that ball and fermentation cylinder produced, can reduce the frictional resistance of mounting panel and fermentation cylinder to be favorable to the shrouding to rotate along with the actuating lever.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the receiving plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the sealing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a fermenter and can lid according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a plan view of the whole of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fermentation tank; 11. a can lid; 111. an air outlet pipe; 112. a feed inlet; 12. a liquid discharge pipe; 13. a vent; 14. clearing the opening; 2. a stirring mechanism; 21. a main shaft; 22. a stirring blade; 23. a scraper frame; 24. a stirring motor; 3. a bearing plate; 31. a first through groove; 32. filtering with a screen; 4. closing the plate; 41. a drive rod; 42. a drive motor; 43. a second through groove; 44. mounting a plate; 441. rolling a groove; 45. a ball bearing; 5. a waste liquid treatment tank; 51. a smokeless coal seam; 52. a quartz sand layer; 53. a first activated carbon layer; 6. a waste gas treatment tank; 61. an air inlet; 62. an exhaust pipe; 63. a second activated carbon layer; 631. a protective net; 64. a UV lamp; 7. an air extractor; 8. an inner shell; 9. a heat-insulating layer; 10. a housing.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a novel distributed organic waste aerobic fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank 1, a tank cover 11 is installed at the top of the fermentation tank 1, the tank cover 11 is connected with the fermentation tank 1 through a flange, the structure is simple, the installation is convenient and detachable, a stirring mechanism 2, a receiving plate 3, a sealing plate 4 and a waste liquid treatment tank 5 are installed inside the fermentation tank 1, the receiving plate 3 is arranged below the stirring mechanism 2, the sealing plate 4 is arranged below the receiving plate 3 and is connected with the receiving plate 3 in an attaching mode, the waste liquid treatment tank 5 is arranged below the sealing plate 4, a waste gas treatment tank 6 is installed on one side of the fermentation tank 1, an air inlet 61 is arranged at the lower end of one side of the waste gas treatment tank 6, an air extractor 7 is installed on one side of the air inlet 61, an air outlet pipe 111 is arranged on one side of the top of the tank cover 11, the air outlet pipe 111 is connected with the air extractor 7, the practicality is strong, and the installation is firm.

Further, rabbling mechanism 2 includes main shaft 21, stirring vane 22, scrape board holder 23 and agitator motor 24, stirring vane 22 is provided with four, and four stirring vane 22 distribute in the outside of main shaft 21 from bottom to top in proper order, scrape board holder 23 and set up in stirring vane 22's top, and with main shaft 21 welded connection, the installation is firm, agitator motor 24 sets up in the top of cover 11, and pass through the shaft coupling transmission with main shaft 21's upper end and be connected, make it rotatory jointly, main shaft 21 passes through the bearing with cover 11 and accept board 3 and is connected, be convenient for main shaft 21.

Further, the inside of the waste liquid treatment box 5 is provided with the smokeless coal seam 51, the quartz sand layer 52 and the first activated carbon layer 53, and the smokeless coal seam 51, the quartz sand layer 52 and the first activated carbon layer 53 are distributed from top to bottom in sequence, and are filtered layer by layer, so that the filtering effect is good.

Further, the inside below of exhaust-gas treatment jar 6 is filled with second activated carbon layer 63, the outside of second activated carbon layer 63 is provided with protection network 631, UV lamp 64 is installed to the top of second activated carbon layer 63, and UV lamp 64 passes through bolted connection with exhaust-gas treatment jar 6, the installation technology content is low, it is fixed firm, the top of exhaust-gas treatment jar 6 is provided with blast pipe 62 for the discharge of the good gas of processing, and install the valve on the blast pipe 62, the opening and close of control blast pipe 62.

Further, the inside of the receiving plate 3 is provided with three first through grooves 31, the upper end of the inside of the first through groove 31 is provided with a filter screen 32, the bottom of the sealing plate 4 is provided with a driving rod 41, the lower end of the driving rod 41 penetrates through and extends to the outside of the fermentation tank 1, two ends of the driving rod 41 are respectively connected with the sealing plate 4 and the fermentation tank 1 through keys and bearings, the lower end of the driving rod 41 is provided with a driving motor 42, the output end of the driving motor 42 is connected with the driving rod 41 through a coupler in a transmission manner so as to rotate together, the inside of the sealing plate 4 is provided with three second through grooves 43, the outside of the sealing plate 4 is provided with a mounting plate 44, the mounting plate 44 extends to the inside of the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 and is in clearance connection with the fermentation tank 1, the rotation of the sealing plate 4 is convenient, the inside of the outer end of the, and ball 45 and slot 441 are connected in a clearance manner, and ball 45 is connected with fermentation tank 1 in an attaching manner, so that ball 45 and fermentation tank 1 generate rolling friction, and through the rotation of sealing plate 4, second through slot 43 and first through slot 31 can be overlapped or staggered, and opening and closing of first through slot 31 can be realized.

Further, fermentation cylinder 1 and cover 11 all include inner shell 8, heat preservation 9 and shell 10, and inner shell 8 sets up in the inboard of shell 10 to with shell 10 fixed connection, the connected mode is reliable, and heat preservation 9 sets up between inner shell 8 and shell 10, improves the heat preservation effect, reduces thermal scattering and disappearing.

Further, the opposite side at cover 11 top is provided with feed inlet 112, the bottom of fermentation cylinder 1 is provided with fluid-discharge tube 12, and fluid-discharge tube 12 is provided with two, a liquid discharge for after handling, install the valve on the fluid-discharge tube 12, control opening and close of fluid-discharge tube 12, the rear end of fermentation cylinder 1 top is provided with blow vent 13, in the entering fermentation cylinder 1 of the air of being convenient for, provide required oxygen for the fermentation, the front end of fermentation cylinder 1 is provided with draws the mouth 14 clearly, the convenient residue that remains after the fermentation is handled well clears up.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, organic waste is fed into the fermentation tank 1 through the feed inlet 112 and is accumulated above the receiving plate 3, and under the action of the filter screen 32, waste water in the organic waste flows into the smokeless coal bed 51, the quartz sand layer 52 and the first activated carbon layer 53 in the waste liquid treatment tank 5 through the first through groove 31 and the second through groove 43 which are overlapped in sequence, and impurities and harmful substances in the waste water are effectively removed through the contact flocculation, interception and adsorption actions of the filter materials. Start driving motor 42 afterwards, driving motor 42's output drives actuating lever 41 and rotates, and shrouding 4 follows actuating lever 41 and rotates for the second leads to groove 43 and first logical groove 31 and staggers completely, and first logical groove 31 is sealed up by shrouding 4, and at the rotatory in-process of shrouding 4, ball 45 produces rolling friction with fermentation cylinder 1, has reduced frictional resistance, is favorable to the rotation of shrouding 4. Organic waste piles up and ferments after a period of time, and the microorganism that produces degrades harmful substance, can start agitator motor 24 simultaneously, and agitator motor 24 output drives main shaft 21 and rotates, and stirring vane 22 and the scrape board holder 23 on the main shaft 21 rotate along with it, stirs organic waste, is favorable to the better fermentation of organic waste. Organic waste also produces certain waste gas at this in-process, and air extractor 7 starts, and waste gas is sent into waste gas treatment jar 6 inside through outlet duct 111, pipeline and air inlet 61, carries out first step processing to waste gas through the adsorption of second activated carbon layer 63 earlier, and the follow is naturally risen to the inside top of waste gas treatment jar 6, and UV lamp 64 circular telegram shines out the ultraviolet ray and further disinfects the disinfection to gas. The fermentation tank 1 and the tank cover 11 are composed of an inner shell 8, a heat insulation layer 9 and an outer shell 10, the heat insulation layer 9 is made of heat insulation materials, the dissipation of heat inside the fermentation tank 1 can be effectively reduced, and therefore germs can be better killed by high temperature generated in the aerobic fermentation process.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel aerobic fermentation equipment of distributed organic waste, includes fermentation cylinder (1), its characterized in that: the tank cover (11) is installed at the top of the fermentation tank (1), the tank cover (11) is connected with the fermentation tank (1) through a flange, a stirring mechanism (2), a bearing plate (3), a sealing plate (4) and a waste liquid treatment box (5) are installed inside the fermentation tank (1), the bearing plate (3) is arranged below the stirring mechanism (2), the sealing plate (4) is arranged below the bearing plate (3) and is connected with the bearing plate (3) in a laminating manner, the waste liquid treatment box (5) is arranged below the sealing plate (4), a waste gas treatment tank (6) is installed at one side of the fermentation tank (1), an air inlet (61) is arranged at the lower end of one side of the waste gas treatment tank (6), an air pump (7) is installed at one side of the air inlet (61), an air outlet pipe (111) is arranged at one side of the top of the tank cover (11), and the air outlet pipe (111) is connected with the air pump, the gas outlet pipe (111) is provided with a valve, and the bearing plate (3) is connected with the fermentation tank (1) through a bolt.

2. The novel distributed aerobic fermentation equipment for organic wastes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rabbling mechanism (2) include main shaft (21), stirring vane (22), scrape board frame (23) and agitator motor (24), stirring vane (22) are provided with four, and four stirring vane (22) distribute in the outside of main shaft (21) from bottom to top in proper order, scrape board frame (23) and set up in the top of stirring vane (22) to with main shaft (21) welded connection, agitator motor (24) set up in the top of cover (11) to be connected through the shaft coupling transmission with the upper end of main shaft (21), main shaft (21) and cover (11) and accept board (3) and pass through the bearing and be connected.

3. The novel distributed aerobic fermentation equipment for organic wastes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the waste liquid treatment box (5) is internally provided with a smokeless coal bed (51), a quartz sand layer (52) and a first activated carbon layer (53), and the smokeless coal bed (51), the quartz sand layer (52) and the first activated carbon layer (53) are sequentially distributed from top to bottom.

4. The novel distributed aerobic fermentation equipment for organic wastes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside below of exhaust-gas treatment jar (6) is filled with second activated carbon layer (63), the outside of second activated carbon layer (63) is provided with protection network (631), UV lamp (64) are installed to the top of second activated carbon layer (63), and pass through bolted connection with exhaust-gas treatment jar (6) UV lamp (64), the top of exhaust-gas treatment jar (6) is provided with blast pipe (62), and installs the valve on blast pipe (62).

5. The novel distributed aerobic fermentation equipment for organic wastes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner part of the bearing plate (3) is provided with a first through groove (31), the number of the first through grooves (31) is three, the upper end of the inner part of the first through groove (31) is provided with a filter screen (32), the bottom of the sealing plate (4) is provided with a driving rod (41), the lower end of the driving rod (41) penetrates through and extends to the outer part of the fermentation tank (1), the two ends of the driving rod (41) are respectively connected with the sealing plate (4) and the fermentation tank (1) through keys and bearings, the lower end of the driving rod (41) is provided with a driving motor (42), the output end of the driving motor (42) is connected with the driving rod (41) through a coupler in a transmission manner, the inner part of the sealing plate (4) is provided with a second through groove (43), the number of the second through groove (43) is three, the outer side of the sealing plate (4) is provided with a mounting plate (, and with fermentation cylinder (1) clearance connection, the inside of mounting panel (44) outer end is provided with slot rolling (441), the internally mounted of slot rolling (441) has ball (45), and ball (45) and slot rolling (441) clearance connection, ball (45) are connected with fermentation cylinder (1) laminating.

6. The novel distributed aerobic fermentation equipment for organic wastes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fermentation cylinder (1) and cover (11) all include inner shell (8), heat preservation (9) and shell (10), inner shell (8) set up in the inboard of shell (10) to with shell (10) fixed connection, heat preservation (9) set up between inner shell (8) and shell (10).

7. The novel distributed aerobic fermentation equipment for organic wastes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the opposite side at cover (11) top is provided with feed inlet (112), the bottom of fermentation cylinder (1) is provided with fluid-discharge tube (12), and fluid-discharge tube (12) is provided with two, install the valve on fluid-discharge tube (12), the rear end of fermentation cylinder (1) top is provided with blow vent (13), the front end of fermentation cylinder (1) is provided with clearly draws mouth (14).