CN220572945U - Flue gas treatment device for biomass power generation by utilizing waste heat - Google Patents

Flue gas treatment device for biomass power generation by utilizing waste heat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220572945U
CN220572945U CN202322066562.3U CN202322066562U CN220572945U CN 220572945 U CN220572945 U CN 220572945U CN 202322066562 U CN202322066562 U CN 202322066562U CN 220572945 U CN220572945 U CN 220572945U
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transfer
flue gas
water containing
containing tank
power generation
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CN202322066562.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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张嘉嘉
李良
候生军
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Sichuan Electric Power Design Institute Co ltd
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Sichuan Electric Power Design Institute Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/30Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a flue gas treatment device for biomass power generation, which can utilize waste heat, and comprises: the water containing tank, a left middle transfer bin and a right transfer bin which are respectively fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the upper end of the water containing tank, and the upper end of the water containing tank fixedly penetrate through a fixed transfer pipe; further comprises: the inner sides of the middle parts of the upper end and the lower end of the water containing tank are fixedly provided with first electromagnetic valves, and the first electromagnetic valves are externally connected with water pipes communicated with the water containing tank through external threads; the filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner side of the left transfer bin. This biomass power generation of usable waste heat is with flue gas processing apparatus is convenient for filter the flue gas to be convenient for scrape the filter material such as dust in left transfer storehouse and the filter screen and scrape clearance and discharge and collect, avoid blockking up, be convenient for carry out heat transfer utilization to the flue gas waste heat, and be convenient for lead to the water, sensing and demonstration temperature, so that use, and be convenient for carry out reaction purification to the flue gas after the heat transfer, discharge and collect the reaction solution.

Description

Flue gas treatment device for biomass power generation by utilizing waste heat
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass power generation, in particular to a flue gas treatment device for biomass power generation, which can utilize waste heat.
Background
The biomass power generation is power generation by utilizing biomass energy of biomass, is a renewable energy power generation, and is used for reducing or avoiding the influence on the environment caused by direct discharge of smoke generated by biomass power generation, and the smoke is treated by a smoke treatment device and then discharged.
For example, the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN214745868U discloses a smoke treatment device for biomass power generation, which is convenient for ash removal, and comprises a water tank, wherein the side wall of the water tank is provided with a hollow structure; the ash removing mechanism is arranged at the left side of the recovery pipe; the desulfurizing tower is arranged on the right side of the water tank, and a stirring mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the desulfurizing tower; the flue gas treatment device for biomass power generation of this convenient deashing not only is convenient for let flue gas fully with waste heat recovery water tank interior water contact, lets solution and oxygen intensive mixing moreover easily, prevents that the ashes that contain in the flue gas from gluing on the inner wall of recovery pipe simultaneously, conveniently clears up the ashes.
But in the use, it is generally only convenient for filter and heat transfer utilization to the flue gas, is inconvenient for scrape the clearance to filters such as dust in left transfer storehouse and the filter screen, and the phenomenon that the filter screen is easy to appear the filter screen jam, and is inconvenient for lead to water and sensing and show the temperature, is difficult to facilitate the use, therefore, we propose a flue gas processing apparatus for biomass power generation that can utilize the waste heat to solve the problem that above-mentioned in put forward.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a flue gas treatment device for biomass power generation, which can utilize waste heat, and aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, the flue gas treatment device for biomass power generation is convenient for ash removal, is generally only convenient for filtering and heat exchange utilization of flue gas, is inconvenient for scraping and cleaning filter materials such as dust in a left transfer bin and a filter screen, is easy to cause the phenomenon of filter screen blockage, is inconvenient for water drainage and sensing and displaying of water temperature, and is difficult to use.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a flue gas treatment device for biomass power generation, which can utilize waste heat, comprising: the water containing tank, a left middle transfer bin and a right transfer bin which are respectively fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the upper end of the water containing tank, and the upper end of the water containing tank fixedly penetrate through a fixed transfer pipe;
further comprises:
the inner sides of the middle parts of the upper end and the lower end of the water containing tank are fixedly provided with first electromagnetic valves, and the first electromagnetic valves are externally connected with water pipes communicated with the water containing tank through external threads;
the inner side of the left transfer bin is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and a connecting rod penetrates through the inner side of the filter screen in a clamping way;
the left end and the right end of the transfer pipe are respectively fixedly communicated with the inner sides of the left transfer bin and the right transfer bin, and a second electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the middle part of the lower end of the right transfer bin.
Preferably, the left end of connecting rod runs through in the inside of left transfer storehouse, and the left side of connecting rod is connected with the output shaft of motor to the outside symmetry of connecting rod is fixed with the brush board that sets up with the filter screen laminating.
Preferably, the outside fixedly connected with scraper blade of connecting rod and brush board, and scraper blade and left transfer storehouse, filter screen and cang gai are the laminating and are connected to the both ends is screw fixed connection and rotates with left transfer storehouse respectively about the cang gai, and the outside of the left end of connecting rod and the outside of cang gai all laminate and are provided with and paste fixed sealed pad with left transfer storehouse moreover.
Preferably, the middle part outside equidistant heat exchange tube that is provided with fixed UNICOM with it of transfer pipe, and the heat exchange tube is mosquito-repellent incense disc structure to the rear upper portion of middle part heat exchange tube is provided with the temperature sensor who inlays the installation with the flourishing water tank, inlays in the middle part inboard in the upper end of flourishing water tank moreover and installs display and controller.
Preferably, the lower parts of the left middle rotating bin and the right middle rotating bin are respectively provided with a bearing plate fixedly connected with the water containing tank, and the inner sides of the bearing plates are nested and attached to each other to form a collecting box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the smoke treatment device for biomass power generation capable of utilizing the waste heat is convenient for filtering smoke, scraping, cleaning, discharging and collecting of filtered matters such as dust in the left transfer bin and the filter screen are facilitated, blocking is avoided, heat exchange and utilization of smoke waste heat are facilitated, water is conveniently discharged, water temperature is conveniently sensed and displayed, the smoke treatment device is convenient to use, reaction and purification are facilitated for the smoke after heat exchange, and discharge and collection are facilitated for reaction liquid;
1. the device comprises a water containing tank, a left transfer bin, a filter screen and a connecting rod, wherein the left transfer bin is fixedly connected with the left side of the upper end of the water containing tank, the filter screen is fixedly connected in the left transfer bin, the connecting rod of a left side installation motor is connected in the left transfer bin and the filter screen in a penetrating manner, the outer side of the connecting rod is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a hairbrush plate which is attached to the filter screen, scraping plates which are symmetrically fixed with the connecting rod are arranged outside the hairbrush plate, and the scraping plates are attached to the left transfer bin, the filter screen and a bin cover, so that flue gas is conveniently filtered, the filter screen is conveniently cleaned to avoid blockage, and the left transfer bin is cleaned in a scraping manner;
2. the device is provided with a transfer pipe, a first electromagnetic valve, a water pipe and a heat exchange pipe, wherein the inner side of the upper right end of the left middle rotary bin is fixedly communicated with the transfer pipe which penetrates through the water containing tank, the outer side of the middle part of the transfer pipe is fixedly communicated with the heat exchange pipe at equal intervals, the inner sides of the middle parts of the upper end and the lower end of the water containing tank are fixedly provided with the first electromagnetic valve with the outer end connected with the water pipe through threads, the inner side of the upper end of the water containing tank is embedded with a temperature sensor, and the rear lower part of the temperature sensor is provided with a display and a controller which are embedded with the water containing tank, so that the device is convenient for heat exchange and utilization of flue gas waste heat, water is convenient to pass through, and water temperature is sensed and displayed, and the device is convenient to use;
3. be provided with right transfer storehouse, second solenoid valve, accept board and collection box, because the right lower extreme of transfer pipe runs through and fixes inside the upper left end of right transfer storehouse, the inboard fixedly connected with second solenoid valve of lower extreme of right transfer storehouse, and the below of left side transfer storehouse and right side transfer storehouse all is provided with the collection box that is supported through accepting the board, and the both ends are screw fixed connection and rotation connection with left transfer storehouse respectively about the storehouse lid, consequently be convenient for carry out the reaction to the flue gas after the heat transfer and purify, and be convenient for discharge and collect filters such as dust and reaction liquid.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a right side cross-sectional structure of the brush plate and connecting rod of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a right side cross-sectional structure of a connection between a heat exchange tube and a transfer tube according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a water container; 2. a left transfer bin; 3. a filter screen; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a motor; 6. a brush plate; 7. a scraper; 8. a bin cover; 9. a sealing gasket; 10. a transfer pipe; 11. a first electromagnetic valve; 12. a water pipe; 13. a heat exchange tube; 14. a temperature sensor; 15. a display; 16. a controller; 17. a right transfer bin; 18. a second electromagnetic valve; 19. a receiving plate; 20. and a collection box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: when the waste heat-available flue gas treatment device for biomass power generation is used, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, firstly, flue gas generated by biomass power generation can be introduced into a left transfer bin 2 fixedly connected with the left side of the upper end of the water tank 1 through a smoke exhaust pipe, the flue gas is filtered by the left transfer bin 2 and then introduced into a transfer pipe 10 fixedly connected with the inner side of the right upper end of the left transfer bin 2, so that the filtered flue gas is subjected to heat exchange by the heat exchange pipe 13 through the heat exchange pipe 13 at equal intervals, the waste heat in the water tank 1 is heated up, and the purpose of waste heat utilization is achieved, and the flue gas is conveniently discharged from the upper end of the right side of the upper end of the water tank 17 through the inner side of the right transfer bin 17 because the lower end of the transfer pipe 10 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 3 in the left transfer bin 2, and then introduced into the transfer pipe 10 fixedly connected with the inner side of the right upper end of the left transfer bin 2, and the waste heat in the water tank 1 is conveniently purified by the waste heat exchange of the heat through the heat exchange pipe 13;
as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, in the process of introducing smoke into the left transfer bin 2, a connecting rod 4 penetrates through the inside of the left end of the left transfer bin 2, a bin cover 8 rotationally connected with the left transfer bin 2 is fixed on the inner side of the lower end of the left transfer bin 2 through screws, and sealing gaskets 9 fixedly adhered to the left transfer bin 2 are tightly adhered to the outer sides of the connecting rod 4 and the bin cover 8, so that the sealing performance of the sealing gaskets 9 is convenient, the tightness of the smoke introduced into the left transfer bin 2 is ensured, and a controller 16 which is embedded and installed on the inner side of the rear upper end of the water containing tank 1 can control a motor 5 connected with the left side of the connecting rod 4 to operate;
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, after the fume emission is completed, the screw installed inside the left end of the bin cover 8 can be taken out, the fixed connection between the bin cover 8 and the left transfer bin 2 is disconnected, so that the fume filter in the left transfer bin 2 and the filter screen 3 is discharged downwards and collected into the collection box 20 supported by the fixed bearing plate 19 on the left side of the water containing tank 1, the second electromagnetic valve 18 fixedly installed inside the middle part of the lower end of the right transfer bin 17 can be controlled by the controller 16 to operate, the reaction liquid in the right transfer bin 17 is discharged downwards and collected into the collection box 20 supported by the fixed bearing plate 19 on the right side of the water containing tank 1, and in the process of using the heat exchange water in the water containing tank 1 of the device, the first electromagnetic valve 11 is fixedly installed on the inner sides of the middle parts of the upper end and the lower end of the water containing tank 1, and the outer end of the first electromagnetic valve 11 is in threaded connection with the water pipe 12 communicated with the water containing tank 1, so that water is conveniently discharged and used, the temperature sensor 14 and the display 15 which are embedded and installed with the water containing tank 1 are arranged below the rear upper end of the water containing tank 1 and behind the temperature sensor 14 under the control of the controller 16, so that the display 15 displays the water temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 14, the water is conveniently replaced, and the electric elements are all of the prior art and are not described in detail herein.
The details not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art, standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the details not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. A flue gas treatment device for biomass power generation, which can utilize waste heat, comprising: the water containing tank (1), a left transfer bin (2) and a right transfer bin (17) which are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the upper end of the water containing tank (1) and the upper end of the water containing tank (1) are fixedly penetrated through a fixed transfer pipe (10);
characterized by further comprising:
the inner sides of the middle parts of the upper end and the lower end of the water containing tank (1) are fixedly provided with first electromagnetic valves (11), and the first electromagnetic valves (11) are externally connected with water pipes (12) communicated with the water containing tank (1) through threads;
the inner side of the left transfer bin (2) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (3), and a connecting rod (4) penetrates through the inner side of the filter screen (3) in a clamping way;
the left end and the right end of the transfer pipe (10) are respectively and fixedly communicated with the inner sides of the left transfer bin (2) and the right transfer bin (17), and a second electromagnetic valve (18) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the middle part of the lower end of the right transfer bin (17).
2. The flue gas treatment device for biomass power generation using waste heat according to claim 1, wherein: the left end of connecting rod (4) runs through in the inside of left transfer storehouse (2), and the left side of connecting rod (4) is connected with the output shaft of motor (5) to the outside symmetry of connecting rod (4) is fixed with brush board (6) that laminating with filter screen (3) set up.
3. The flue gas treatment device for biomass power generation using waste heat according to claim 1, wherein: the outside fixedly connected with scraper blade (7) of connecting rod (4) and brush board (6), and scraper blade (7) are laminating with left transfer storehouse (2), filter screen (3) and cang gai (8) and are connected to the left and right sides both ends of cang gai (8) are screw fixed connection and rotation connection respectively with left transfer storehouse (2), and the outside of the left end outside of connecting rod (4) and the outside of cang gai (8) all laminate and are provided with sealed pad (9) of pasting fixedly with left transfer storehouse (2).
4. The flue gas treatment device for biomass power generation using waste heat according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part outside of transfer pipe (10) equidistant heat transfer pipe (13) with fixed UNICOM, and heat transfer pipe (13) are mosquito-repellent incense disc structure to the rear upper side of middle part heat transfer pipe (13) is provided with temperature sensor (14) with water holding tank (1) mosaic installation, and display (15) and controller (16) are installed in the inboard mosaic of water holding tank (1) upper end middle part moreover.
5. The flue gas treatment device for biomass power generation using waste heat according to claim 1, wherein: the lower parts of the left transfer bin (2) and the right transfer bin (17) are respectively provided with a bearing plate (19) fixedly connected with the water containing tank (1), and the inner sides of the bearing plates (19) are nested and attached to each other to be provided with a collecting box (20).
CN202322066562.3U 2023-08-02 2023-08-02 Flue gas treatment device for biomass power generation by utilizing waste heat Active CN220572945U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322066562.3U CN220572945U (en) 2023-08-02 2023-08-02 Flue gas treatment device for biomass power generation by utilizing waste heat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322066562.3U CN220572945U (en) 2023-08-02 2023-08-02 Flue gas treatment device for biomass power generation by utilizing waste heat

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220572945U true CN220572945U (en) 2024-03-12

Family

ID=90117077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322066562.3U Active CN220572945U (en) 2023-08-02 2023-08-02 Flue gas treatment device for biomass power generation by utilizing waste heat

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220572945U (en)

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