CN212987230U

CN212987230U - Municipal solid waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN212987230U
Application number: CN202022003881.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钱红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-14
Filing date: 2020-09-14
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a municipal solid waste treatment device, which comprises a treatment furnace, wherein the top end surface of the treatment furnace is provided with a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, the bottom end surface of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a conveying pipe, the bottom end surface of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the treatment furnace, the upper end of one side of the outer wall surface of the treatment furnace is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is provided with a valve; the utility model has the advantages that: through setting up activated carbon filter, air filter, the fan, the spray tube, the shower nozzle, the induction pipe, the shower, start the fan like this, utilize the fan with the gas that produces from the induction pipe suction to the spray cylinder, at this moment, the gas that produces is earlier through the multilayer filter core, activated carbon filter carries out filtration purification, restart water pump is with alkaline solution suction to the spray tube in, spout from the shower nozzle again, make alkaline solution react with gas, this design, compare in traditional device, gaseous treatment effect has been improved, the pollution to the environment has been reduced, the practicality is stronger.

Description

Municipal solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment device, in particular to urban solid refuse treatment device.

Background

The municipal refuse is a mixture of solid wastes in cities, and comprises industrial refuse, construction refuse and household refuse; the construction waste is generally pollution-free solid and can be treated by a landfill method; the household garbage is solid waste slag generated in life of people, is various in types, comprises organic matters and inorganic matters, and is required to be classified, collected, cleared and treated;

at present, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and other toxic gases are generated in the process of incineration of municipal refuse, although the existing treatment device has certain treatment on the gases, the treatment effect on the gases is not good, so that the environmental pollution is increased, and after the municipal refuse is sent into the treatment device, the municipal refuse is solid, but massive refuse is still mixed in the municipal refuse, so that the incineration efficiency is influenced;

therefore, based on the above problems, we have designed an apparatus for treating municipal solid waste to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a municipal solid waste treatment device, at present in solving the above-mentioned background art and proposing, municipal waste can produce carbon monoxide at the in-process that burns, toxic gases such as sulfur dioxide, current processing apparatus has certain processing to gas though, but not good to gaseous treatment effect, can strengthen the pollution to the environment like this, and municipal waste is sending into the inside back of processing apparatus, owing to be the solid, but wherein still being mingled with bold rubbish, influence the problem of incineration efficiency like this.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a municipal solid waste treatment device comprises a treatment furnace, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged on the top end face of the treatment furnace, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, a conveying pipe is fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the crushing box, the bottom end face of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the treatment furnace, an air injection port is arranged at the upper end of one side of the outer wall face of the treatment furnace, a valve is arranged on the air injection port, an ash outlet is arranged on the bottom end face of the treatment furnace, a bottom plate is arranged on the ash outlet, crushing gears are rotatably arranged in the crushing box through bearings, teeth of the crushing gears are distributed in a staggered manner, two transmission gears are sequentially arranged on one side of the outer wall face of the crushing box, the rotating shafts of the transmission gears are butted with the rotating shaft of the crushing gears, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the other side of the outer wall face of the crushing, a base is fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the treatment furnace, and a platform is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the base;

the building table is provided with a spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying barrel, the spraying barrel is fixedly mounted on the building table, meanwhile, the inner wall face of the spraying barrel is fixedly mounted with a plurality of fixing seats which are circularly distributed, a circle of spraying pipes are fixedly mounted on the fixing seats, meanwhile, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly mounted on the inner wall face of each spraying pipe in sequence, an insertion head of each spraying pipe is located on the spraying barrel, one side of the outer wall face of the crushing box is fixedly mounted with a leading-in cover, a fan is fixedly mounted inside a port of the leading-in cover, the other end of the leading-in cover is fixedly connected with the lower end of the outer wall face of the spraying barrel through the leading-in pipe, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged at the lower end of the outer.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the both ends of induction pipe all with a spray cylinder, leading-in cover threaded connection, the induction pipe is equipped with the active carbon filter core near a side port department of a spray cylinder.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, leading-in cover is inside to be equipped with air filter on one side of the mouth of pipe that is close to the induction pipe, air filter is the multilayer, and the diameter of straining reduces toward the direction of induction pipe in proper order simultaneously.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, it is equipped with the door plant to be equipped with opening and opening part on the processing furnace, the door plant passes through the hinge and rotates to be installed on the processing furnace, and fixed mounting has the handle on the door plant simultaneously.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom face of base fixed mounting has a plurality of callus on the sole in proper order, and the callus on the sole all adopts the rubber material to make simultaneously.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, there is the cover top face of a spray cylinder through bolt fixed mounting, be equipped with the case lid on the crushing case.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model relates to an urban solid garbage treatment device, through setting up crushing case, crushing gear, servo motor, drive gear, so solid garbage is led into in the crushing case, restart servo motor, utilize servo motor to drive two drive gears, crushing gear rotation and carry out the crushing with solid garbage to improve the incineration efficiency of rubbish;

2. the utility model relates to a municipal solid waste treatment device, through setting up activated carbon filter, air filter, the fan, the spray tube, the shower nozzle, the induction pipe, the shower, start the fan like this, utilize the fan to follow the induction pipe suction with the gas that produces to the spray cylinder, at this moment the gas that produces is earlier through multilayer filter core, activated carbon filter carries out filtration purification, restart water pump is with alkaline solution suction to the spray tube in, spout from the shower nozzle again, make alkaline solution react with gas, this design, compare in traditional device, the treatment effect of gas has been improved, the pollution to the environment has been reduced, the practicality is stronger.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the crushing box in a top view;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-section of the spray cylinder of the present invention looking down the connection structure;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the longitudinal section local connection structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. building a platform; 2. a liquid outlet pipe; 3. a spraying mechanism; 31. a cylinder cover; 32. a spray cylinder; 33. an introducing pipe; 34. a fixed seat; 35. a nozzle; 36. a spray head; 4. a delivery pipe; 5. a crushing mechanism; 51. a box cover; 52. a crushing box; 53. a servo motor; 54. a crushing gear; 55. a transmission gear; 6. a treatment furnace; 7. an air injection port; 8. a door panel; 9. a base; 10. a lead-in cover; 11. a fan; 12. an air filter element.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a municipal solid waste treatment apparatus, which comprises a treatment furnace 6, a crushing mechanism 5 is disposed on the top surface of the treatment furnace 6, the crushing mechanism 5 comprises a crushing box 52, a conveying pipe 4 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the crushing box 52, the bottom surface of the conveying pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the treatment furnace 6, an air inlet 7 is disposed on the upper end of one side of the outer wall surface of the treatment furnace 6, a valve is disposed on the air inlet 7, an ash outlet is disposed on the bottom surface of the treatment furnace 6, a bottom plate is disposed on the ash outlet, a crushing gear 54 is rotatably mounted inside the crushing box 52 via a bearing, teeth of the crushing gear 54 are mutually staggered, two transmission gears 55 are sequentially disposed on one side of the outer wall surface of the crushing box 52, the rotating shaft of the transmission gears 55 is butted with the rotating shaft of the crushing gear 54, a servo motor 53 is fixedly mounted, meanwhile, a rotating shaft of an output end of the servo motor 53 is butted with a rotating shaft of the crushing gear 54, a base 9 is fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the treatment furnace 6, and a lapping table 1 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end face of the base 9;

be equipped with on the platform 1 and spray mechanism 3, spray mechanism 3 includes spray cylinder 32, spray cylinder 32 fixed mounting is on platform 1, simultaneously spray cylinder 32's internal face fixed mounting has a plurality of fixing base 34 that is circular distribution in proper order, fixed mounting has round spray tube 35 on fixing base 34, simultaneously spray tube 35's internal face fixed mounting has a plurality of shower nozzle 36 in proper order, spray tube 35's access head is located spray cylinder 32, the leading-in cover 10 of outer wall one side fixed mounting of crushing case 52, the inside fixed mounting of port of leading-in cover 10 has fan 11 simultaneously, the other end of leading-in cover 10 passes through leading-in pipe 33 and spray cylinder 32's outer wall lower extreme fixed connection, spray cylinder 32's outer wall lower extreme is equipped with drain 2, be equipped with the valve on the drain 2 simultaneously, the blast pipe has been set on the.

Wherein, the both ends of inlet tube 33 all with a spray cylinder 32, leading-in cover 10 threaded connection, inlet tube 33 is equipped with the active carbon filter core in a side port department that is close to a spray cylinder 32, sets up the active carbon filter core, can improve the treatment effect to producing gas when burning like this.

Wherein, leading-in cover 10 is inside to be equipped with air filter 12 on the mouth of pipe one side that is close to inlet tube 33, and air filter 12 is the multilayer, and the filter diameter reduces towards inlet tube 33's direction in proper order simultaneously, sets up air filter 12, can improve the treatment effect to producing gas when burning like this.

Wherein, be equipped with the opening on the treatment furnace 6 and the opening part is equipped with door plant 8, and door plant 8 rotates through the hinge and installs on treatment furnace 6, and fixed mounting has the handle on the door plant 8 simultaneously, and door plant 8 is used for watching the inside condition of treatment furnace 6.

Wherein, base 9's bottom face fixed mounting has a plurality of foot pads in proper order, and the callus on the sole all adopts the rubber material to make simultaneously, and the callus on the sole that the rubber material was made is used for the antiskid, improves the stability of whole device.

The top end surface of the shower cylinder 32 is fixedly mounted with a cylinder cover 31 by bolts, and a box cover 51 is provided on the crushing box 52.

When in specific use, the utility model relates to an urban solid garbage disposal device,

the first step is as follows: firstly, the whole device is placed at a designated position to be connected with other equipment, then a pipeline on an alkali liquor storage tank is connected with a joint of a spray pipe 35, then a tank cover 51 is opened, solid garbage is led into a crushing tank 52 to be positioned between two crushing gears 54, then a servo motor 53 is started, the servo motor 53 is utilized to drive two transmission gears 55 and the crushing gears 54 to rotate, and thus the solid garbage is crushed and falls into a treatment furnace 6;

the second step is that: igniting the garbage in the treatment furnace 6, and enabling air to enter the treatment furnace 6 from the air injection port 7 so as to burn the garbage, starting the fan 11, utilizing the fan 11 to pump the generated gas into the spraying cylinder 32 from the inlet pipe 33, and filtering and purifying the generated gas through the multi-layer air filter element 12 and the activated carbon filter element;

the third step: and then the water pump in the alkali liquor storage tank is started to pump the alkali solution into the spray pipe 35, and then the alkali solution is sprayed out from the spray head 36, so that the alkali solution reacts with the gas, and the reactant falls into the bottom end of the spray cylinder 32 and is treated as required.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a municipal solid waste treatment device, includes treatment furnace (6), its characterized in that: the top end face of the treatment furnace (6) is provided with a crushing mechanism (5), the crushing mechanism (5) comprises a crushing box (52), the bottom end face of the crushing box (52) is fixedly provided with a conveying pipe (4), the bottom end face of the conveying pipe (4) is fixedly connected with the treatment furnace (6), the upper end of one side of the outer wall face of the treatment furnace (6) is provided with an air injection port (7), the air injection port (7) is provided with a valve, the bottom end face of the treatment furnace (6) is provided with an ash outlet, a bottom plate is arranged on the ash outlet, the crushing gear (54) is rotatably arranged inside the crushing box (52) through a bearing, teeth of the crushing gear (54) are mutually staggered and distributed, one side of the outer wall face of the crushing box (52) is sequentially provided with two transmission gears (55), and the rotating shafts of the transmission gears (55) are butted with the rotating shafts of the, a servo motor (53) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the outer wall surface of the crushing box (52), a rotating shaft of the output end of the servo motor (53) is butted with a rotating shaft of the crushing gear (54), a base (9) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end surface of the treatment furnace (6), and a lapping table (1) is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper end surface of the base (9);

the improved garbage bin is characterized in that a spraying mechanism (3) is arranged on the building platform (1), the spraying mechanism (3) comprises a spraying barrel (32), the spraying barrel (32) is fixedly installed on the building platform (1), a plurality of fixing seats (34) which are circularly distributed are sequentially and fixedly installed on the inner wall face of the spraying barrel (32), a circle of spraying pipe (35) is fixedly installed on the fixing seats (34), a plurality of spray heads (36) are sequentially and fixedly installed on the inner wall face of the spraying pipe (35), an access head of the spraying pipe (35) is located on the spraying barrel (32), a guide-in cover (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall face of the crushing box (52), a fan (11) is fixedly installed inside a port of the guide-in cover (10), the other end of the guide-in cover (10) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the outer wall face of the spraying barrel (32) through a guide-in pipe (33), and a, meanwhile, a valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe (2), and an exhaust pipe is arranged on the spray cylinder (32) in a matching mode.

2. The municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the both ends of introducing pipe (33) all with a shower (32), leading-in cover (10) threaded connection, introducing pipe (33) are equipped with the active carbon filter core near a side port department of a shower (32).

3. The municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: leading-in cover (10) inside is equipped with air filter (12) on the mouth of pipe one side of being close to inlet tube (33), air filter (12) are the multilayer, and the filter diameter reduces toward inlet tube (33) in proper order simultaneously.

4. The municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the processing furnace is characterized in that an opening is formed in the processing furnace (6), a door plate (8) is arranged at the opening, the door plate (8) is rotatably installed on the processing furnace (6) through a hinge, and a handle is fixedly installed on the door plate (8).

5. The municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end face of the base (9) is sequentially and fixedly provided with a plurality of foot pads, and the foot pads are made of rubber materials.

6. The municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top end face of the spray cylinder (32) is fixedly provided with a cylinder cover (31) through a bolt, and a box cover (51) is arranged on the crushing box (52).