CN209672341U - Organic waste low temperature magnetizes cracking apparatus - Google Patents
Organic waste low temperature magnetizes cracking apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN209672341U CN209672341U CN201920360910.9U CN201920360910U CN209672341U CN 209672341 U CN209672341 U CN 209672341U CN 201920360910 U CN201920360910 U CN 201920360910U CN 209672341 U CN209672341 U CN 209672341U
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Abstract
Organic waste low temperature magnetizes cracking apparatus, including furnace body, the top of furnace body is equipped with garbage inlet and cracking furnace gas outlet, and cracking furnace gas outlet is connected by air inducing pipeline with the air outlet of air-introduced machine, and garbage inlet is connected into rubbish with the discharge port of sealing screw conveyor with what is be positioned above；The ash discharging hole of bottom of furnace body is connected with the ash discharge being disposed below with the feed inlet of sealing screw conveyor, the lower part of sidewall of the furnace body is equipped with air inlet, the air inlet of sidewall of the furnace body lower part is connected by blowing line with the air outlet of air blower, and blowing line is equipped with the air magnetizing apparatus for magnetizing air in blowing line；The intracorporal bottom of furnace is equipped with tourmaline (10), and the intracorporal lower part of furnace is equipped with electric heater unit.Its purpose is to provide a kind of generation of avoidable dioxin, 1% of ashes less than solid refuse weight of generation, generated cracking gas can be used as the organic waste low temperature magnetization cracking apparatus that fuel or the raw material of industry are used again.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of organic waste low temperature to magnetize cracking apparatus.
Background technique
Traditional trash processing way mainly has landfill, compost, burning etc., and not only land occupation provides landfill disposal rubbish
Source, and atmosphere, underground water etc. can be caused seriously to pollute；Compost treatment rubbish has higher requirements to component of refuse, product fertilizer
Imitate that low, the manufacture phase is long, and not high to the decrement degree such as plastics, subsequent processing amount is big, and running cost and waste transportation are costly, separately
Containing pollutants such as heavy metal and toxic compounds in outer rubbish, such fertilizer is caused not can enter food chain, therefore, compost produces
There is also many problems in product market；The critical defect of burning disposal rubbish is high temperature (about 850 DEG C), in incineration flue gas product
SOx, NOx, HCl, HF, the heavy metal in dust and residue, will cause serious secondary pollution, can especially generate a large amount of plays
The dioxin of poison.
Under the increasingly rare status of land resource, crude waste " zero padding is buried " will gradually become development trend.Rubbish is burnt
Burning will be the important development direction for realizing this trend, and burning the core technology that needs solve is dioxin and flue gas emission problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide it is a kind of can be used for house refuse, industrial waste, medical waste it is innoxious
Thermal cracking processing, can avoid the generation of dioxin, 1% of ashes less than solid refuse weight of generation, generated cracking gas
It can be used as the organic waste low temperature magnetization cracking apparatus that fuel or the raw material of industry are used again.
The organic waste low temperature of the utility model magnetizes cracking apparatus, including furnace body, and the top of furnace body is equipped with garbage inlet
With cracking furnace gas outlet, cracking furnace gas outlet is connected by air inducing pipeline with the air outlet of air-introduced machine, garbage inlet and position
Square thereon is connected into the rubbish discharge port of sealing screw conveyor；
The bottom of the furnace body is equipped with ash discharging hole, the ash discharging hole of bottom of furnace body and the ash discharge sealing auger being disposed below
The feed inlet of conveyer is connected, and the lower part of sidewall of the furnace body is equipped with air inlet, and the air inlet of sidewall of the furnace body lower part passes through blowing line
It is connected with the air outlet of air blower, blowing line is equipped with the air magnetizing apparatus for magnetizing air in blowing line；Furnace body
Interior bottom is equipped with tourmaline, and the intracorporal lower part of furnace is equipped with electric heater unit, is equipped with multiple use from bottom to top on the side wall of furnace body
In the temperature sensor of monitoring furnace body temperature；The side wall of furnace body is equipped with the pressure sensor for monitoring pressure in furnace body.
Preferably, the air magnetizing apparatus magnetizes air using multipair permanent magnet.
Preferably, the partial size of the organic waste is 10mm -60mm, and the bed depth of organic waste is greater than in furnace body
1000mm。
Preferably, the partial size of the organic waste is 20mm -50mm, is equipped at the ash discharging hole of the bottom of furnace body multiple
Ash discharge sealing screw conveyor.
Preferably, the magnetic field strength of the permanent magnet is tesla, 0.8 tesla -2.
Preferably, coarse filter is in series on the air inducing pipeline.
The organic waste low temperature magnetization cracking apparatus of the utility model when in use, seals auger conveying by using into rubbish
Organic waste Jing Guo pulverization process is added in furnace body by machine from garbage inlet, and the ulking thickness of organic waste is greater than
Then 1000mm utilizes the electric heater unit heating organic waste and tourmaline that lower part is equipped in furnace body to 150 DEG C -350 DEG C,
Can produce anion after tourmaline therein is heated, lower part is equipped in using furnace body electric heater unit heating organic waste and
While tourmaline is to 150 DEG C -350 DEG C, using the conveying of air blower lower part into furnace body by the magnetized sky of air magnetizing apparatus
Gas, activation energy needed for anion, the oxygen being magnetized can reduce organic waste pyrolysis improve the low-temperature burning heat of organic waste
Solve speed, the organic waste that the gas that organic waste is generated by thermal cracking can be in furnace body at the middle and upper levels, in furnace body at the middle and upper levels
Organic waste carry out drying preheating, while using air-introduced machine via cracking furnace gas outlet and air inducing pipeline by furnace body internal upper part
Gas discharge, by regulate and control air blower and air-introduced machine air quantity, allow the intracorporal gas pressure of furnace to maintain negative pressure state, allow and draw
The gas temperature of air piping discharge is 100 DEG C -250 DEG C；When the thickness for the dust stratification that bottom cracking generates in furnace body is greater than 50mm-
When 300mm, the dust stratification that bottom cracking generates in furnace body is discharged, until bottom is split in furnace body in ash discharge sealing screw conveyor starting
Solve generate dust stratification with a thickness of 50mm -300mm.Therefore, the organic waste low temperature magnetization cracking apparatus of the utility model has
The innoxious thermal cracking processing that can be used for house refuse, industrial waste, medical waste, can avoid the generation of dioxin, generation
1% of ashes less than solid refuse weight, generated cracking gas can be used as fuel or the raw material of industry is used again
Feature.
The organic waste low temperature magnetization cracking apparatus of the utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view sectional view that the organic waste low temperature of the utility model magnetizes the structural schematic diagram of cracking apparatus.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the organic waste low temperature of the utility model magnetizes cracking apparatus, including furnace body 1, the top of furnace body 1
Equipped with garbage inlet and cracking furnace gas outlet, cracking furnace gas outlet passes through the air outlet phase of air inducing pipeline 2 and air-introduced machine 3
Even, garbage inlet is connected into rubbish with the discharge port of sealing screw conveyor 6 with what is be positioned above；
The bottom of the furnace body 1 is equipped with ash discharging hole, and the ash discharging hole of 1 bottom of furnace body is twisted with the ash discharge sealing being disposed below
The feed inlet of imperial conveyer 8 is connected, and the lower part of 1 side wall of furnace body is equipped with air inlet, and the air inlet of 1 lower sidewall of furnace body passes through air blast
Pipeline 4 is connected with the air outlet of air blower 5, and blowing line 4 is equipped with the air for magnetizing air in blowing line 4 and magnetizes dress
Set 7；Bottom in furnace body 1 is equipped with tourmaline 10, and the lower part in furnace body 1 is equipped with electric heater unit, on the side wall of furnace body 1 from lower and
It is equipped with multiple for monitoring the temperature sensor of temperature in furnace body 1；The side wall of furnace body 1 is equipped with for monitoring 1 internal pressure of furnace body
The pressure sensor of power；
When in use, by into rubbish with sealing screw conveyor 6 by the organic waste Jing Guo pulverization process from rubbish into
Mouth is added in furnace body 1, and the ulking thickness of organic waste is greater than 1000mm, the electric heating being then equipped with using lower part in furnace body 1
Device heats organic waste and 10 to 150 DEG C of tourmaline -350 DEG C, can produce anion, In after tourmaline 10 therein is heated
While the electric heater unit heating organic waste and 10 to 150 DEG C of tourmaline -350 DEG C that are equipped with using lower part in furnace body 1, benefit
With the conveying of the lower part into furnace body 1 of air blower 5 by the magnetized air of air magnetizing apparatus 7, anion, the oxygen being magnetized can drop
Activation energy needed for low organic waste pyrolysis, improves the low-temperature burning pyrolysis rate of organic waste, organic waste is produced by thermal cracking
Raw gas can pass through the organic waste in furnace body 1 at the middle and upper levels, carry out drying preheating to the organic waste in furnace body 1 at the middle and upper levels,
The gas of 1 internal upper part of furnace body is discharged via cracking furnace gas outlet and air inducing pipeline 2 using air-introduced machine 3 simultaneously, passes through regulation
The air quantity of air blower 5 and air-introduced machine 3 allows the gas pressure in furnace body 1 to maintain negative pressure state, the gas for allowing air inducing pipeline 2 to be discharged
Temperature is 100 DEG C -250 DEG C；
When the thickness for the dust stratification that bottom cracking generates in furnace body 1 is greater than 50mm -300mm, ash discharge sealing auger conveying
Machine 8 start, be discharged furnace body 1 in bottom cracking generate dust stratification, until in furnace body 1 bottom cracking generate dust stratification with a thickness of
50mm—300mm。
150~350 DEG C of above-mentioned furnace bottom pyrolysis temperature, can thoroughly avoid the generation of dioxin by best 250~300 DEG C.
The electric heater unit that lower part is equipped in above-mentioned furnace body 1 as a further improvement of the utility model, heats organic rubbish
Rubbish and 10 to 200 DEG C of tourmaline -320 DEG C, the air magnetizing apparatus 7 magnetize air using multipair permanent magnet.
The electric heater unit that lower part is equipped in above-mentioned furnace body 1 as a further improvement of the utility model, heats organic rubbish
Rubbish and 10 to 250 DEG C of tourmaline -300 DEG C, the partial size of the organic waste are 10mm -60mm, the material of organic waste in furnace body 1
Layer height is greater than 1000mm.
The partial size of above-mentioned organic waste is 20mm -50mm as a further improvement of the utility model, in the furnace body 1
Negative pressure be 10Pa -1000Pa, multiple ash discharges sealing screw conveyor 8 is equipped at the ash discharging hole of 1 bottom of furnace body.
The negative pressure in above-mentioned furnace body 1 is 10Pa -100Pa, the permanent magnet as a further improvement of the utility model,
Magnetic field strength be tesla, 0.8 tesla -2.
The gas that above-mentioned organic waste is generated by thermal cracking as a further improvement of the utility model, includes hydrogen, first
Alkane and carbon monoxide are in series with coarse filter on the air inducing pipeline 2.
The pyrolysis and burning of rubbish are two entirely different processes.Burning is an exothermic process, and being pyrolyzed is heat absorption
Process.The primary product of burning is carbon dioxide and water, and the primary product being pyrolyzed is flammable low molecular compound, such as gaseous state
The organic matters such as hydrogen, methane, carbon monoxide, solid mainly coke and carbon black.
The utility model can organic waste low temperature magnetize cracking apparatus, the temperature in furnace body 1 preferably pass through electric heating and
Blower air quantity carrys out adjust automatically, and frequency modulation air blower reduces air quantity or reduces electrical heating power if temperature is excessively high；Such as temperature mistake
Low then frequency modulation air blower increases air quantity or increases electrical heating power.
Negative pressure in furnace body 1 is preferably by air-introduced machine come adjust automatically, and frequency modulation draws if the negative pressure in furnace body 1 is lower than setting value
Blower increases sucking rate, on the contrary then reduce sucking rate.
The organic waste low temperature of the utility model magnetizes cracking apparatus, cracks the flue gas generated and is discharged across the top bed of material
Afterwards, the flying dust in flue gas, particulate matter, tar etc. are purified by the high-order bed of material；The temperature difference on furnace bottom and bed of material top is greater than 80 DEG C；Bottom
It is simultaneously that top solid refuse is dry in solid refuse low-temperature burning pyrolytic process, it can be easier to carry out low temperature combustion after falling into bottom
Solution is heated, is improved efficiency.
The organic waste low temperature of the utility model magnetizes cracking apparatus, and low-temperature burning pyrolytic process is equivalent to usual burning
Preliminary stage, that is, organic waste escaping gas stage of process.By magnetic air, setting tourmaline 10, success is real
The ionization, innoxious of escaping gas is showed.Due to without undergoing violent chemically react in flame temperature region can be into
The processing of row exhaust, so can realize innoxious.Due to escaping gas ionize, flame combustion or with its comparable temperature
In region, that will not occur caused by ordinary combustion gas exposes to the open air and contain the black of a large amount of unburned carbon contained compound
Cigarette does not have the acutely pernicious gases such as chemical reaction bring dioxin and generates.
In addition, the organic waste low temperature magnetization cracking apparatus type of the utility model is small, install convenient is easy to operate.If
Standby to run under lower temperature operating condition, different from the burning of common high-temperature field, the service life is longer for operation.It works when operation
Amount is few, time saving and energy saving.Gas cleaning is thorough.
The organic waste low temperature magnetization cracking apparatus of the utility model uses (350 DEG C or less) pyrolysis skills of advanced low temperature
Art, avoids the generation of dioxin, the ashes of generation less than solid refuse weight 1% (volume about 1/300 or less), and
It can utilize again, while not only energy conservation but also flue gas emission entirely reach country and place most to unique tail gas disposal technique
New standard.
Claims (6)
1. organic waste low temperature magnetizes cracking apparatus, it is characterised in that: including furnace body (1), the top of furnace body (1) be equipped with rubbish into
Mouth and cracking furnace gas outlet, cracking furnace gas outlet are connected by air inducing pipeline (2) with the air outlet of air-introduced machine (3), rubbish
Import is connected into rubbish with the discharge port of sealing screw conveyor (6) with what is be positioned above；
The bottom of the furnace body (1) is equipped with ash discharging hole, and the ash discharging hole of furnace body (1) bottom is twisted with the ash discharge sealing being disposed below
The feed inlet of imperial conveyer (8) is connected, and the lower part of furnace body (1) side wall is equipped with air inlet, and the air inlet of furnace body (1) lower sidewall is logical
It crosses blowing line (4) to be connected with the air outlet of air blower (5), blowing line (4) is equipped with empty in blowing line (4) for magnetizing
The air magnetizing apparatus (7) of gas；Bottom in furnace body (1) is equipped with tourmaline (10), and the lower part in furnace body (1) is filled equipped with electric heating
It sets, is equipped with from bottom to top on the side wall of furnace body (1) multiple for monitoring the temperature sensor of furnace body (1) interior temperature；Furnace body (1)
Side wall is equipped with the pressure sensor for monitoring furnace body (1) interior pressure.
2. organic waste low temperature according to claim 1 magnetizes cracking apparatus, it is characterised in that: the air magnetizing apparatus
(7) air is magnetized using multipair permanent magnet.
3. organic waste low temperature according to claim 2 magnetizes cracking apparatus, it is characterised in that: the grain of the organic waste
Diameter is 10mm -60mm, and the bed depth of furnace body (1) interior organic waste is greater than 1000mm.
4. organic waste low temperature according to claim 3 magnetizes cracking apparatus, it is characterised in that: the grain of the organic waste
Diameter is 20mm -50mm, and multiple ash discharges sealing screw conveyor (8) is equipped at the ash discharging hole of furnace body (1) bottom.
5. organic waste low temperature according to claim 4 magnetizes cracking apparatus, it is characterised in that: the magnetic field of the permanent magnet
Intensity is tesla, 0.8 tesla -2.
6. organic waste low temperature according to claim 5 magnetizes cracking apparatus, it is characterised in that: the air inducing pipeline (2)
On be in series with coarse filter (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920360910.9U CN209672341U (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Organic waste low temperature magnetizes cracking apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920360910.9U CN209672341U (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Organic waste low temperature magnetizes cracking apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209672341U true CN209672341U (en) | 2019-11-22 |
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| CN201920360910.9U Active CN209672341U (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Organic waste low temperature magnetizes cracking apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109945195A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-28 | 北京中和锦程科技有限公司 | Organic waste low temperature magnetizes cracking apparatus |
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2019
- 2019-03-20 CN CN201920360910.9U patent/CN209672341U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109945195A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-28 | 北京中和锦程科技有限公司 | Organic waste low temperature magnetizes cracking apparatus |
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| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 100083 Room 516, 5 / F, 7 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing Patentee after: BEIJING ZHONGHE JINCHENG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 501-2071, Office Building, No. 8 Xingsheng South Road, Miyun District Economic Development Zone, Beijing Patentee before: BEIJING ZHONGHE JINCHENG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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