CN111847763A - Integrated purification ecological floating island - Google Patents
Integrated purification ecological floating island Download PDFInfo
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- CN111847763A CN111847763A CN202010531214.7A CN202010531214A CN111847763A CN 111847763 A CN111847763 A CN 111847763A CN 202010531214 A CN202010531214 A CN 202010531214A CN 111847763 A CN111847763 A CN 111847763A
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses an integrated purifying ecological floating island arranged below a sewage draining exit, which comprises: fixed frame, purifier, filtration and a plurality of ecological bed that floats. The edge of the ecological floating bed is fixed on the fixing frame, and the fixing frame and the plurality of ecological floating beds form a cubic frame body. A plurality of ecology float the bed and lie in the below of drain, and filtration is located fixed frame, and purifier sets up the below that floats the bed at a plurality of ecology. The sewage that flows out by the drain can directly be emptyd on the surface of ecological chinampa to sewage can flow into in the framework space. In sewage entered into the framework space, carry out effects such as organic matter decomposition, large granule thing interception and filtration purification to sewage through purifier and filtration, be favorable to city river water ecosystem's stability, can effectively reduce city river pollution load. Ecological floating bed plant configuration in different seasons has improved city river course waters view effect.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of landscape water body treatment and water quality purification engineering, in particular to an integrated purification ecological floating island.
Background
Along with the enlargement of urban scale, the improvement of resident living standard and the increasing perfection of pipe network construction, the close relation between urban development and water network construction is gradually established, and the method plays an important regulation and control role in urban and peripheral economic development and ecological protection. However, a large amount of sewage and wastewater still exist in life and are directly discharged into rivers, so that the health of urban human-water relations is seriously harmed, and the ecological safety is influenced.
The ecological river channel construction means that a relatively natural, stable and healthy open river ecosystem is remodeled by engineering technical means such as construction of ecological riverbeds and ecological revetments on the premise of ensuring the safety of river channels, the biological diversity and ecological balance of the river channels can be maintained for a long time, and finally an ideal environment with harmonious personal water is constructed. The system optimization and landscape construction of the river drainage port gradually become the construction requirements of urban river treatment and water ecological civilization. Aiming at the problems, a landscape ecological intercepting and purifying system applied to the drainage port of the urban river channel is urgently needed to be constructed and designed, and the landscape performance and the functionality of an urban water network are improved while water is filtered and purified.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated purifying ecological floating island which is arranged at a river sewage discharge port, not only can better decompose organic matters, intercept and adsorb large particles, filter and purify sewage and wastewater and the like, but also can effectively reduce the pollution load of an urban river. Ecological floating bed plant configuration in different seasons has improved city river course waters view effect.
The embodiment of the invention provides an integrated purifying ecological floating island which is arranged below a sewage draining exit and comprises: the ecological floating bed comprises a fixed frame, a purification device, a filtering structure and a plurality of ecological floating beds;
the ecological floating beds are positioned below the sewage outlet;
the ecological floating beds are fixed on the fixed frame, and a frame body space is formed by the ecological floating beds and the fixed frame;
the filtering structure is arranged in the fixed frame and is used for filtering the sewage in the frame when the sewage flows out of the frame;
the purification device is positioned below the plurality of ecological floating beds.
In one possible solution, said filtering structure of the integrated clean ecological floating island comprises: the filter comprises a first filter bed, a second filter bed, a third filter bed, a plurality of non-woven fabrics and a plurality of filter screens;
the first filter bed, the second filter bed and the third filter bed are sequentially arranged in the fixed frame from inside to outside;
the fixed frame is wrapped with non-woven fabrics;
the filter screen is arranged between the first filter bed and the second filter bed, and the filter screen is arranged between the second filter bed and the third filter bed;
the first filter bed is a gravel layer, the second filter bed is a bacteria house and volcanic rock, the third filter bed is zeolite and ceramsite, and the fixing frame is a stone cage box.
In one possible solution, the purification device of the integrated purification ecological floating island comprises: combining a filler and a counterweight;
the combined fillers are sequentially mounted below the ecological floating bed at intervals along the vertical direction;
the balancing weight is fixed below the combined filler and used for providing gravity for the combined filler.
In one possible embodiment, the integrated purified ecological floating island further comprises: a plurality of safety buckles;
a plurality of fixing rings are arranged around the ecological floating bed, and the plurality of safety buckles are used for connecting the plurality of fixing rings in series;
and a water leakage channel is formed between the ecological floating beds and is used for allowing sewage discharged from a sewage outlet to enter the frame body.
In one possible embodiment, the integrated purified ecological floating island further comprises: an aeration component and a storage battery;
the waterproof water tank is arranged below the ecological floating bed and hung on one side of the fixing frame;
the storage battery is positioned in the water tank and used for providing power for the aeration assembly, and the aeration assembly is used for feeding oxygen into the water body.
In one possible solution, the aeration assembly of the integrated clean ecological floating island comprises: an aerator pipe and an aerator;
The aerator is positioned in the water tank and is arranged on one side of the storage battery;
the aerator pipe is positioned below the purification device and is fixed on the fixing frame;
one end of the aeration pipe is connected with the aerator.
In one possible embodiment, the integrated purified ecological floating island further comprises: a solar panel;
solar panel glue in ecological superficial bed's surface, solar panel with the battery is connected, solar panel is used for converting solar energy into the electric energy storage in the battery.
In one possible embodiment, the integrated purified ecological floating island further comprises: a plurality of spud piles;
the fixing piles are positioned in the fixing frame and penetrate through the ecological floating bed to be vertically inserted into the water bottom;
the fixing pile is made of galvanized steel pipes.
In one possible solution, the spud of the integrated clean-up ecological floating island comprises: a fixed joint and a sliding joint;
the fixed joint is sleeved outside the sliding joint, so that the sliding joint slides along the axial direction of the fixed joint;
the ecological floating islands are fixed on the sliding sections, and the fixed sections are provided with a plurality of clamping grooves;
The sliding joint includes: a spring and a projection;
the sliding joint is provided with a groove, one end of the spring is fixed in the groove, the other end of the spring is fixed with the convex block, and the convex block is connected with the clamping groove in a clamping mode.
In one possible embodiment, the integrated purified ecological floating island further comprises: spraying the frame;
the spraying frame is positioned between the sewage draining outlet and the ecological floating island, and a lifting handle is arranged above the spraying frame and used for being hung on the sewage draining channel;
the spraying frame is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes, and the water leakage holes are used for spraying sewage on the ecological floating bed.
Based on the above scheme, the integrated purification ecological floating island is arranged below the sewage outlet, and comprises: fixed frame, purifier, filtration and a plurality of ecological bed that floats. The ecological floating beds are fixed with each other, the edges of the ecological floating beds are fixed on the fixing frame, the fixing frame and the ecological floating beds form a cubic frame body in an enclosing mode, and the fixing frame surrounds the ecological floating beds from the periphery and the bottom face. A plurality of ecology float the below that the bed is located the drain, and fixed frame is the cavity form, and filtration is located fixed frame, and purifier sets up in a plurality of ecology below of floating the bed. In the integrated purifying ecological floating island, the sewage discharge port is arranged above the ecological floating islands, and the ecological floating islands and the fixing frames form a frame body, so that sewage flowing out of the sewage discharge port can be directly poured on the surface of the ecological floating island, and the sewage can flow into the space of the frame body through the gap because of the gap between each ecological floating island. After sewage entered into the framework space, owing to be equipped with filtration in fixed frame, so sewage will go in the lake river course just can flow into through filtration, has filtered sewage, makes the sewage that flows into the river course not take too many impurity. The purification device is arranged below the ecological floating island, has a cleaning effect on sewage, and has the effects of organic matter decomposition, large-particle matter interception, filtration and purification and the like on the sewage through the purification device and the filtration structure, so that the stability of the urban river water ecological system is facilitated, and the urban river pollution load can be effectively reduced. Ecological floating bed plant configuration in different seasons has improved city river course waters view effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an integrated clean-up ecological floating island in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an integrated clean-up ecological floating island in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of an ecological floating island in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a spud in an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numbers in the figures:
1. a fixing frame; 2. a purification device; 21. combining fillers; 22. a balancing weight; 3. a filter structure; 31. a first filter bed; 32. a second filter bed; 33. a third filter bed; 4. an ecological floating bed; 5. a safety buckle; 51. a fixing ring; 6. an aeration assembly; 61. an aeration pipe; 62. an aerator; 7. a storage battery; 71. a water tank; 8. a solar panel; 9. fixing the pile; 91. a fixed joint; 911. a card slot; 92. a sliding joint; 921. a bump; 10. spraying the frame; 101. a water leakage hole; 102. a handle.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the indicated orientations and positional relationships based on the drawings for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication connection; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with specific examples. The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an integrated clean-up ecological floating island in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an integrated clean-up ecological floating island in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a top view of an ecological floating island in an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 4 is a schematic view of a spud in an embodiment of the invention.
The integrated purifying ecological floating island comprises: fixed frame 1, purifier 2, filtration 3 and a plurality of ecological bed 4 that floats. The integrated purification ecological floating island is arranged below the sewage draining exit, and water flowing out of the sewage draining exit directly falls onto the integrated purification ecological floating island, so that sewage is filtered and purified. A plurality of ecology float and to float interconnect between the bed 4, float the edge of bed 4 and fixed frame 1 fixed at the ecology, a three-dimensional frame has been formed between a plurality of ecology float beds 4 and the fixed frame 1, and a plurality of ecology float the bed 4 just like the lid of fixed frame 1, seal the top of fixed frame 1. The fixed frame 1 is hollow, the filter structure 3 is positioned in the fixed frame 1, and the purification device 2 is arranged below the ecological floating beds 4.
The water flowing out from the sewage draining outlet can be directly sprinkled on the surfaces of the ecological floating beds 4, and the sewage can flow into the frame body from the gaps because the gaps are arranged between every two adjacent ecological floating beds 4, namely the space enclosed by the fixing frame 1. The fixed frame 1 is provided with the filter structure 3, and sewage entering the frame body can only flow into lakes and rivers through the filter structure 3. The purification device 2 below the plurality of ecological floating beds 4 can facilitate the production of microorganisms, and the added microorganisms can enhance the decomposition of impurities in the sewage. Therefore, the sewage in the frame body can enter the river channel after being purified by the purifying device 2 and filtered layer by the filtering structure 3, and the impurity in the sewage at the moment is much less than that in the sewage just discharged from the sewage port. And the ecological floating beds 4 are used for planting emergent aquatic plants, the emergent aquatic plants can beautify the environment while restoring the water body, different emergent aquatic plants are planted according to different seasons, and the attractiveness is also increased for the environment.
Through the above, it can be found that the integrated purification ecological floating bed 4 of the present invention is disposed below the sewage draining exit, and comprises: fixed frame 1, purifier 2, filtration 3 and a plurality of ecological bed 4 that floats. The ecological floating beds 4 are fixed with each other, the edges of the ecological floating beds 4 are fixed on the fixing frame 1, the fixing frame 1 and the ecological floating beds 4 form a cubic frame, and the fixing frame 1 surrounds the ecological floating beds 4 from the periphery and the bottom surface. A plurality of ecology float the below that the bed 4 is located the drain, and fixed frame 1 is the cavity form, and filtration 3 is located fixed frame 1, and purifier 2 sets up in a plurality of ecology below of floating bed 4. The drain floats the top of bed 4 in a plurality of ecology, because a plurality of ecology float bed 4 and fixed frame 1 formation framework, so can directly empty the surface that floats bed 4 in the ecology by the sewage that the drain flows out, because there is the clearance between every ecology floats bed 4, sewage can flow into in the framework space through this clearance. In sewage entered into the framework space, owing to be equipped with filtration 3 in fixed frame 1, so sewage will go in the lake river course through filtration 3 could flow into, has filtered sewage, makes the sewage that flows in the river course not take too many impurity. The purification device 2 is arranged below the ecological floating bed 4, the purification device 2 has a cleaning effect on sewage, and the purification device 2 and the filtering structure 3 have the effects of organic matter decomposition, large particle interception, filtering purification and the like on the sewage, so that the stability of an urban river water ecological system is facilitated, and the urban river pollution load can be effectively reduced; the ecological floating bed 4 plant configuration of different seasons not only can hide the outlet, can improve city river course waters view effect simultaneously.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the filter structure 3 includes: a first filter bed 31, a second filter bed 32, a third filter bed 33, a plurality of non-woven fabrics (not shown) and a plurality of filter screens (not shown). The fixed frame 1 and the plurality of ecological floating beds 4 form a frame body, and the filter structure 3 is a first filter bed 31, a second filter bed 32 and a third filter bed 33 from inside to outside with the inside of the frame body as the center. The first filter bed 31 is a gravel layer, the second filter bed 32 is a bacteria house and volcanic rock, the third filter bed 33 is zeolite and ceramsite, and the fixing frame 1 is a gabion box.
A filter screen (not shown) is further arranged between each layer of filter bed, each layer of filter bed is separated by the filter screen (not shown), the periphery of the filter screen (not shown) is fixed on the fixing frame 1, and each layer of filter bed is separated by the filter screen (not shown) to prevent the filter beds from being mixed together. When the filtering material of one of the filter beds needs to be replaced, the filter bed can be directly taken out integrally, so that the three filter beds are prevented from being integrally detached. Since the gravel layer, the bacterial house, the volcanic rock, the zeolite and the ceramsite are different in size, and the stone cage box is provided with a plurality of through holes, in order to prevent the filtering materials from leaking out of the through holes, non-woven fabrics (not shown) are bound on the fixing frame 1, and the non-woven fabrics (not shown) completely wrap the fixing frame 1. Thus, the filtering material can not be scattered, and the non-woven fabric also has a certain filtering effect, so that the filtering effect of the filtering structure 3 is increased. The filter structure 3 flows into the river channel after filtration, adsorption and purification.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the purification apparatus 2 includes: the filler 21 and the weight 22 are combined. The combined filler 21 is hung below the ecological floating bed 4 at intervals in sequence along the vertical direction and is distributed at equal intervals, and the combined filler 21 is mainly suitable for sewage and wastewater treatment engineering. The combined filler 21 is developed on the basis of a soft filler and a semi-soft filler, and in the purification device 2, a film-shaped sludge layer is formed in the process that sewage collides with the combined filler 21, is a natural biological film, is very beneficial to the attachment of microorganisms, and thus promotes the purification effect. The combined filler 21 can be used for hanging a film and effectively cutting bubbles, improves the transfer rate and utilization of oxygen, enables a water-gas biomembrane to be fully exchanged to treat organic matters in water, and has the effects of large specific surface area, high utilization rate, changeable and unblocked vacancy, stable impact load resistant effect, small resistance and good water and gas distribution performance.
A balancing weight 22 is hung below the combined filler 21. The combined filler 21 is developed on the basis of soft filler and semi-soft filler, so that the combined filler 21 is low in mass and easy to float in water, the combined filler 21 is possibly wound together, and the efficiency of biofilm formation and bubble cutting of microorganisms can be influenced. The counterweight 22 is hung below the combined filler 21, so that downward gravity can be added to the combined filler 21, and the combined filler 21 is vertically placed by utilizing the gravity of the counterweight 22. The clump weight 22 is a steel bar with a diameter of 8 mm.
Optionally, in this embodiment, each ecological floating bed 4 is an independent unit body, and does not affect each other. Ecological bed 4 that floats is the square, has one at four angles of ecological bed 4 that floats and gu fixed ring 51, detains solid fixed ring 51 through safety buckle 5 between two adjacent ecological beds 4 that float to with a plurality of ecological beds 4 that float in series, prevent that ecological bed 4 that floats for the influence of the impulsive force of water or wind-force is for wantonly floating. A water leakage passage is formed between the adjacent fixing rings 51, and water flowing down from the drain outlet enters the inside of the frame body through the water leakage passage.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the method further includes: an aeration assembly 6 and a storage battery 7. A waterproof water tank 71 is arranged in the frame body, the water tank is fixed on one side of the fixed frame 1 through a hook, and the waterproof water tank 71 is positioned below the ecological floating bed 4. The storage battery 7 is placed in the waterproof water tank, and the storage battery 7 supplies power to the aeration assembly 6, so that the aeration assembly 6 conveys oxygen into the water body.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the aeration assembly 6 comprises: an aerator pipe 61 and an aerator 62. The aerator 62 is placed in the waterproof water tank 71 and on one side of the storage battery 7. One end of the aerator 62 is externally connected with the aerator pipe 61, the aerator pipe 61 is bent in an L shape, and the aerator pipe 61 is directly connected to the lower part of the purification device 2 and horizontally arranged below the purification device 2. The aeration pipe 61 is fixed on the fixing frame 1 through a nylon binding tape, so that the aeration pipe 61 is prevented from moving after being impacted by water. Aeration can increase water body disturbance, increase dissolved oxygen content in water by timed aeration, promote growth of plants and microbial films and degradation of organic matters, and improve ecological conditions of water body
Optionally, in this embodiment, the integrated purified ecological floating bed 4 further includes: a solar panel 8. The middle of ecological bed 4 that floats is equipped with the pit and is used for planting emergent aquatic plant, can glue solar panel 8 in the marginal position of pit, and solar panel 8 is connected with battery 7, and solar panel 8 converts the absorbed light energy into the electric energy and stores in battery 7. When the solar panel 8 is insufficient in power generation in continuous rainy days, the storage battery 7 is adopted to supply power to the aerator 62, and solar power is adopted to supply power in sunny days, so that the operating management cost is saved.
Optionally, in this embodiment, a plurality of fixing piles 9 are further provided in the fixed frame 1, and the fixing piles 9 are vertically inserted into the water bottom through the plurality of ecological floating beds 4. The spud pile 9 is the galvanized steel pipe material, can fix ecological bed 4 of floating on the surface of water through spud pile 9, and can prevent that ecological bed 4 of floating because of the condition that arbitrarily flutters on the river course because of wind-force or rivers. The galvanized steel pipe is high in corrosion resistance, a large amount of pollutants can be generated in the lake, the fixing pile 9 is inserted into water for a long time, high requirements for the fixing pile 9 are met, and the service life of the galvanized steel pipe can be greatly prolonged.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the fixing pile 9 includes: a fixed joint 91 and a sliding joint 92. The fixed knot 91 is sleeved outside the sliding knot 92, one end of the sliding knot 92 is connected with the fixed knot 91, and the other end of the sliding knot 92 is fixed with the ecological floating bed 4. The sliding joint 92 can slide in the axial direction inside the fixed joint 91, and the extension and the shortening of the fixing pile 9 are realized by adjusting the position of the sliding joint 92 inside the fixed joint 91. The sliding joint 92 further includes: a tab 921 and a spring (not shown). The sliding joint 92 is provided with a groove, and the projection 921 and the spring (not shown) are arranged in the groove. One end of a spring (not shown) is fixed on the surface of the groove, and the other end of the spring (not shown) is fixed with the bump 921. Be equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves 911 on fixed knot 91, originally the spring (not shown) is extrudeed, and lug 921 slides in fixed knot 91 is inside, when slip knot 92 moved a certain position, pops out lug 921 and blocks on draw-in groove 911, has played the effect of fixed slip knot 92, prevents that slip knot 92 from removing in fixed knot 91. When the depth of the river is not uniform, the ecological floating bed 4 can be supported by adjusting the position of the sliding joint 92.
Optionally, in this embodiment, a spraying frame 10 is disposed below the sewage draining outlet and above the ecological floating bed 4. The spray frame 10 has a handle 102, and the handle 102 is used to hang the spray frame 10 from a drain. The area of the spraying frame 10 is larger than the diameter of the sewage draining exit and is smaller than or equal to the area formed by the plurality of ecological floating beds 4. There are a plurality of holes 101 that leak in the bottom of spraying frame 10, and the sewage that comes out from the drain is emptyd on ecological superficial bed 4's surface by a large scale after spraying frame 10, makes sewage can not concentrate and emptys on certain ecological superficial bed 4, slows down ecological life-span of floating bed 4. Through the through holes, the impact force of sewage discharged to the ecological floating bed 4 can be reduced, and the sewage can be poured on the ecological floating bed 4 with a larger area.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first feature and the second feature or indirectly contacting the first feature and the second feature through an intermediate.
Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or that only the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an ecological chinampa of integrated form purification for set up the below at the drain, its characterized in that includes: the ecological floating bed comprises a fixed frame, a purification device, a filtering structure and a plurality of ecological floating beds;
the ecological floating beds are positioned below the sewage outlet;
the ecological floating beds are fixed on the fixed frame, and a frame body space is formed by the ecological floating beds and the fixed frame;
the filtering structure is arranged in the fixed frame and is used for filtering the sewage in the frame when the sewage flows out of the frame;
the purification device is positioned below the plurality of ecological floating beds.
2. The integrated clean-up ecological floating island according to claim 1, wherein the filtering structure comprises: the filter comprises a first filter bed, a second filter bed, a third filter bed, a plurality of non-woven fabrics and a plurality of filter screens;
the first filter bed, the second filter bed and the third filter bed are sequentially arranged in the fixed frame from inside to outside;
the fixed frame is wrapped with non-woven fabrics;
the filter screen is arranged between the first filter bed and the second filter bed, and the filter screen is arranged between the second filter bed and the third filter bed;
the first filter bed is a gravel layer, the second filter bed is a bacteria house and volcanic rock, the third filter bed is zeolite and ceramsite, and the fixing frame is a stone cage box.
3. The integrated decontaminating ecological floating island according to claim 1, wherein the decontaminating apparatus comprises: combining a filler and a counterweight;
the combined fillers are sequentially mounted below the ecological floating bed at intervals along the vertical direction;
the balancing weight is fixed below the combined filler and used for providing gravity for the combined filler.
4. The integrated clean-up ecological floating island according to claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of safety buckles;
a plurality of fixing rings are arranged around the ecological floating bed, and the plurality of safety buckles are used for connecting the plurality of fixing rings in series;
and a water leakage channel is formed between the ecological floating beds and is used for allowing sewage discharged from a sewage outlet to enter the frame body.
5. The integrated clean-up ecological floating island according to claim 1, further comprising: an aeration component and a storage battery;
the waterproof water tank is arranged below the ecological floating bed and hung on one side of the fixing frame;
the storage battery is positioned in the water tank and used for providing power for the aeration assembly, and the aeration assembly is used for feeding oxygen into the water body.
6. The integrated clean-up ecological floating island according to claim 5, wherein the aeration assembly comprises: an aerator pipe and an aerator;
The aerator is positioned in the water tank and is arranged on one side of the storage battery;
the aerator pipe is positioned below the purification device and is fixed on the fixing frame;
one end of the aeration pipe is connected with the aerator.
7. The integrated clean-up ecological floating island according to claim 5, further comprising: a solar panel;
solar panel glue in ecological superficial bed's surface, solar panel with the battery is connected, solar panel is used for converting solar energy into the electric energy storage in the battery.
8. The integrated clean-up ecological floating island according to claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of spud piles;
the fixing piles are positioned in the fixing frame and penetrate through the ecological floating bed to be vertically inserted into the water bottom;
the fixing pile is made of galvanized steel pipes.
9. The integrated purified ecological floating island according to claim 8, wherein the spud comprises: a fixed joint and a sliding joint;
the fixed joint is sleeved outside the sliding joint, so that the sliding joint slides along the axial direction of the fixed joint;
the ecological floating islands are fixed on the sliding sections, and the fixed sections are provided with a plurality of clamping grooves;
The sliding joint includes: a spring and a projection;
the sliding joint is provided with a groove, one end of the spring is fixed in the groove, the other end of the spring is fixed with the convex block, and the convex block is connected with the clamping groove in a clamping mode.
10. The integrated clean-up ecological floating island according to claim 1, further comprising: spraying the frame;
the spraying frame is positioned between the sewage draining outlet and the ecological floating island, and a lifting handle is arranged above the spraying frame and used for being hung on the sewage draining channel;
the spraying frame is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes, and the water leakage holes are used for spraying sewage on the ecological floating bed.
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| CN202010531214.7A CN111847763A (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Integrated purification ecological floating island |
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| CN202010531214.7A CN111847763A (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Integrated purification ecological floating island |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114956347A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-08-30 | 上海山恒生态科技股份有限公司 | Ecological management device using microorganism composite technology |
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