CN111840499B - Warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores and a preparation method thereof, wherein the warm moxibustion bag comprises a warm moxibustion bag and 300-600 g of mineral salt, 50-100 g of wormwood, 30-60 g of ginger, 30-60 g of Chinese angelica, 20-60 g of frankincense, 10-20 g of myrrh, 10-50 g of pangolin scales, 10-35 g of turmeric, 10-35 g of golden cypress and 2-5 g of salvia miltiorrhiza which are arranged in the warm moxibustion bag; decocting the wormwood, the ginger and the angelica, adding mineral salt, heating to remove water to 1/5-1/3 of the original volume after the mineral salt is completely dissolved, naturally airing, drying in the air, crushing, and adding into the moxibustion bag; and adding Olibanum, Myrrha, squama Manis, Curcuma rhizome, cortex Phellodendri, and Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix to obtain the warm moxibustion bag. The moxibustion bag contains pure traditional Chinese medicine components, can be quickly absorbed through skin without smearing, and the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine are slowly released along with heat, so that a good treatment effect can be achieved, and the tolerance of a patient to the medicine can be improved; meanwhile, the warm moxibustion bag also has the double effects of preventing and treating pressure sores.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Pressure sores, also known as bedsores, are tissue damage and necrosis caused by loss of normal function of the skin due to long-term compression of local tissues of the body, blood circulation disorder and tissue nutrient deficiency. Relevant survey shows that the incidence rate of pressure sores of medical hospitalized patients in China under 60 years old is 0.5-1.0%; the incidence of elderly patients is 15.5%. Pressure sores are one of the most common complications in clinical elderly patients.
At present, the bedsore is clinically prevented and treated in China by adopting physical methods and medicines, wherein the bedsore prevention mainly comprises an air cushion bed for preventing pressure sore, a restraint strap, a traction strap and the like, which belong to physical treatment and mainly have the function of preventing local skin from being pressed; most of the medicines for treating the bedsore aim at treating the bedsore above the stage II, and few of the medicines for treating and preventing the bedsore at the stage I are used; in addition, in the existing treatment medicines, the ointment dosage form is slow in skin absorption and is easy to cause greasy feeling; when the dressing and the like are used for treatment, the requirement on the care level is high, and the discomfort of a patient is easily caused.
Chinese patent application No. CN201210061159.5 discloses a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or/and treating pressure sores, which is a medicament prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 3-10 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 1-6 parts of safflower, 3-10 parts of phellodendron, 3-10 parts of radix scutellariae and 1-5 parts of borneol; the pharmaceutical composition is prepared into an external preparation: the medicine can be directly applied to patients with poor physical quality, the medicine components are quickly absorbed, the disorder of qi and blood systems of the patients is easily caused, and a good treatment effect cannot be obtained.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores, the warm moxibustion bag contains pure traditional Chinese medicine components, can be quickly absorbed through skin without smearing, and the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine materials are slowly released along with heat, so that a good treatment effect can be achieved, and the tolerance of a patient to the medicine can be improved; meanwhile, the warm moxibustion bag also has the double effects of preventing and treating pressure sores.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores comprises a warm moxibustion bag and 300-600 g of mineral salt, 50-100 g of wormwood, 30-60 g of ginger, 30-60 g of Chinese angelica, 20-60 g of frankincense, 10-20 g of myrrh, 10-50 g of pangolin scales, 10-35 g of turmeric, 10-35 g of golden cypress and 2-5 g of salvia miltiorrhiza which are arranged in the warm moxibustion bag.
Preferably, the moxibustion bag comprises a moxibustion bag and 350g to 560g of mineral salt, 58g to 88g of wormwood, 36g to 47g of ginger, 33g to 56g of Chinese angelica, 30g to 50g of frankincense, 12g to 17g of myrrh, 16g to 42g of pangolin scales, 15g to 32g of turmeric, 11g to 32g of amur corktree bark and 2g to 5g of salvia miltiorrhiza which are arranged in the moxibustion bag.
More preferably, the moxibustion bag comprises a moxibustion bag and 460g mineral salt, 70g wormwood, 40g ginger, 45g angelica, 41g frankincense, 15g myrrh, 30g pangolin, 22g turmeric, 22g phellodendron and 3g salvia miltiorrhiza placed in the moxibustion bag.
The wormwood has aromatic smell, is bitter, dry and pungent, and can regulate qi and blood, warm channels and collaterals, expel cold and dampness and stop cold pain; the ginger has the effects of promoting blood circulation, dispelling cold and removing dampness, and can enhance and accelerate blood circulation; the angelica can enrich the blood, promote blood circulation and promote tissue regeneration, and can dispel cold, relieve swelling and alleviate pain; the frankincense, pungent in flavor, has the effects of warming and dredging, activating blood circulation to arrest pain, reducing swelling and promoting granulation, can well treat stasis and can be used together with myrrh to increase the treatment effect; in addition, the angelica has the synergistic effect, so that the blood circulation capability of a patient can be effectively improved, and the self tissue repair capability of the patient is enhanced; squama Manis has good effects in promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, resolving hard mass, and resolving carbuncle; the turmeric has the effects of dispelling bitter, purging and warming and dredging, has the effects of activating blood, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, and has more obvious drug effect when being matched with the Chinese angelica through experimental verification; the salvia miltiorrhiza can promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis and relieve pain, and can also be synergistic with ginger to help patients calm the heart and calm the breath and improve the sleep depth and quality, thereby enhancing the self-recovery capability of the patients.
In traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the majority of the botanical materials are used, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials have mild medicinal effects and small damage to human bodies, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are used as means for preventing and treating diseases for a long time in history. The medicinal use of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is general knowledge in the technical field, but simultaneously, the types of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are thousands of and tens of thousands of types, the medicinal materials with the same functions are very many, and the monarch, minister, assistant and guide principles are taught in the use process of the traditional Chinese medicine, namely, some medicinal materials are used as main medicines to play the main treatment effect, some medicinal materials are used as auxiliary medicines to enhance the effect of the main medicines, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with the medicinal properties are not simply combined according to the target effect.
Preferably, the ginger is dried ginger. The dried ginger has mild dispersing effect, and cannot fiercely and rapidly enter other active ingredients into a human body, because the active ingredients are directly reached into the body of a patient and too fierce to cause the disorder of the qi and blood system of the patient, the effect of other drugs is influenced, and the effect of the dried ginger for smoothing turbid yin and accumulating stagnation in the channels and collaterals cannot be well played.
Preferably, the moxibustion bag comprises a first medicine storage layer, a second medicine storage layer and a heat preservation layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and a flexible filter screen is arranged between the first medicine storage layer and the second medicine storage layer.
A preparation method of a warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores comprises the following steps:
s1, adding wormwood, ginger and Chinese angelica into 3000-5000 g of deionized water, boiling, cooling to 60-70 ℃, and decocting for 20-60 min; filtering out dregs of a decoction, cooling the filtrate to 40-50 ℃, preserving the heat, and adding mineral salt while stirring;
s2, after the mineral salts are completely dissolved in the step S1, continuing to heat and keep the temperature to 40-50 ℃, and stopping heating after the volume of the solution is reduced to 1/5-1/3 of the initial volume;
s3, airing the concentrated solution obtained in the step S2 in sunlight until mineral salts are completely precipitated;
s4, crushing the mineral salt obtained in the step S3, and adding the crushed mineral salt into the second medicine storage layer;
s5, uniformly mixing the frankincense, the myrrh, the pangolin scales, the turmeric, the golden cypress and the red-rooted salvia root, and adding the mixture into the first medicine storage layer to obtain the warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores.
The moxa, the ginger, the Chinese angelica and the mineral salt are prepared into the new mineral salt, the drug effect components of the new mineral salt are more stable and durable, the drug effect slowly seeps out and is absorbed by the skin after the mineral salt is heated, the balance of the channels of patients is conditioned, and a large number of experiments prove that the treatment mode not only can promote the absorption of the effective components of the follow-up drugs, but also can avoid the quick release of the drug effect components, thereby prolonging the service life of the high-temperature moxibustion bag, ensuring the stable and uniform release of the drug effect during each treatment, and further ensuring the effect of each treatment.
After the warm moxibustion bag is manufactured, when the warm moxibustion bag is used, the warm moxibustion bag is heated by microwave at 70-80 ℃ for 1-3 minutes, and can be continuously treated for 0.5-1 hour; the microwave heating is carried out for 2 minutes at 75 ℃, the temperature of the medicine package is 55 ℃ after 0.5 hour, and the temperature of the medicine package is 40 ℃ after 1 hour, namely, the warming moxibustion package has long heating time, and the effective components of the medicine are absorbed transdermally with heat. For the patient lying in bed, the hot compress is carried out for 2-4 times a day, and the good effect of preventing pressure sores can be achieved.
Before using, shake warm moxibustion package, be located the mixture warp of frankincense, myrrh, pangolin, turmeric, phellodendron, the root of red-rooted salvia in the first medicine layer the filtration pore gets into in the second medicine layer that stores up, after heating warm moxibustion package, heat-retaining behind the mineral salt heat absorption, lie in various chinese-medicinal materials in the second medicine layer are under the heat-retaining effect of mineral salt, and the drug effect gets into the human body along with heat, and the drug effect of chinese-medicinal material gives off mildly, easily is absorbed by the patient of various constitutions to reach fine treatment. Cotton is arranged in the heat preservation layer and is in contact with the mattress, the seat and the like, so that the comfort of the skin contact of a patient when the warm moxibustion bag is used can be increased, the heat storage of mineral salts in the warm moxibustion bag can be prevented from dissipating from the lower part, and the drug effect of single treatment can be well exerted; before each treatment, the warm moxibustion bag is shaken to enable medicinal materials in the first medicine storage layer to enter the second medicine storage layer to exert the drug effect. The first medicine storage layer is connected with the skin of a human body, so that the uncomfortable feeling of the human body caused by overhigh heat when mineral salt is positioned at the upper part can be avoided, and the absorption of the human body to effective components can not be influenced.
Preferably, before the wormwood and the ginger are added into the deionized water in the step S1, the wormwood is cut into segments with the length of 1 cm-3 cm; the ginger is cut into slices with the thickness of 1 mm-5 mm.
Preferably, in the step S4, the mineral salt obtained in the step S3 is pulverized to have a particle size of 0.4cm to 0.5 cm. The mineral salt is crushed to the particle size of 0.4 cm-0.5 cm, so that the heat storage time of the mineral salt can be ensured, and the full play of the drug effect during each treatment can be ensured.
Preferably, in the step S5, the frankincense, the myrrh, the pangolin scales, the turmeric, the phellodendron bark and the salvia miltiorrhiza are respectively crushed to the granularity of 0.4mm to 0.6mm and then are mixed evenly.
The frankincense, the myrrh, the pangolin, the turmeric, the phellodendron and the salvia miltiorrhiza are crushed, so that on one hand, the contact area between the medicine and mineral salt is increased, the absorption rate of effective components along with heat transdermal absorption is improved, and the curative effect of each treatment is ensured; on the other hand, the medicine is crushed into powder, so that the comfort of a patient in use is increased, and the discomfort caused when the medicine with different shapes is in messy distribution in the warming moxibustion bag and is in contact with the skin of the patient is avoided.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the mineral salt, the wormwood, the ginger and the angelica are premixed, so that the mineral salt, the wormwood, the ginger and the active ingredients in angelica are fully mixed, and when warm moxibustion bags are used for hot compress, the effects of ventilating and blood, dredging meridians, activating blood, dispelling cold and the like of the wormwood, the ginger and the angelica are fully exerted, so that the effect of preventing and treating pressure sores is achieved without damaging the body, and the drug effects of the wormwood, the ginger and the angelica can be furthest exerted;
2. according to the invention, the frankincense, the myrrh, the pangolin scales, the turmeric, the golden cypress and the red sage root are added into the mineral salt pretreated by the wormwood, the ginger and the Chinese angelica, and the pretreated mineral salt plays a role and simultaneously promotes the further absorption of effective components in the frankincense, the myrrh, the pangolin scales, the turmeric, the golden cypress and the red sage root by a human body, so that the effects of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, relieving swelling and pain, clearing damp and promoting tissue regeneration and the like of the human body are improved;
3. the preparation method of the invention has the advantages of simple and easily obtained raw materials, low price, simple preparation process and easy self-preparation by family members of patients, and reduces the economic burden of purchasing medicines or physical therapy cushions for patients.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
All Chinese medicinal materials are purchased from conventional Chinese medicinal material shops.
Example 1
A warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores comprises a warm moxibustion bag and 460g of mineral salt, 70g of wormwood, 40g of dried ginger, 45g of Chinese angelica, 41g of frankincense, 15g of myrrh, 30g of pangolin scales, 22g of turmeric, 22g of golden cypress and 3g of salvia miltiorrhiza which are arranged in the warm moxibustion bag.
The moxibustion warming bag comprises a first medicine storage layer, a second medicine storage layer and a heat preservation layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein a flexible filter screen is arranged between the first medicine storage layer and the second medicine storage layer.
A preparation method of a warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores comprises the following steps:
s1, adding wormwood, dried ginger and Chinese angelica into 4000g of deionized water, boiling, and cooling to 66 ℃ for decocting for 35 min; filtering to remove residue, cooling the filtrate to 45 deg.C, maintaining the temperature, and adding mineral salts while stirring; cutting folium Artemisiae Argyi into segments with length of 2cm before adding deionized water; slicing ginger into slices with thickness of 3 mm;
s2, after the mineral salts are completely dissolved in the step S1, continuing heating and keeping the temperature to 45 ℃, and stopping heating after the volume of the solution is reduced to 1/3 of the initial volume;
s3, airing the concentrated solution obtained in the step S2 in sunlight until mineral salts are completely precipitated;
s4, crushing the mineral salt obtained in the step S3 to a particle size of 0.45cm, and adding the crushed mineral salt into the second medicine storage layer;
s5, respectively crushing the frankincense, the myrrh, the pangolin scales, the turmeric, the golden cypress and the red-rooted salvia root into particles with the particle size of 0.5mm, uniformly mixing, and adding the particles into the first medicine storage layer to obtain the warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores.
The aperture of the filter holes on the filter screen is 0.65 mm.
After the warm moxibustion bag is manufactured, the warm moxibustion bag is gently shaken for 1 minute before use, then the first medicine storage layer is placed on the warm moxibustion part for hot compress for 30min after microwave heating at 75 ℃ for 2 minutes, and the medicine is applied three times a day.
Example 2
This embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1 except that: a warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores comprises a warm moxibustion bag and 600g of mineral salt, 50g of wormwood, 60g of dried ginger, 30g of Chinese angelica, 20g of frankincense, 20g of myrrh, 10g of pangolin scales, 10g of turmeric, 35g of golden cypress and 2g of salvia miltiorrhiza which are arranged in the warm moxibustion bag.
Example 3
This embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1 except that: a warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores comprises a warm moxibustion bag and 300g of mineral salt, 100g of wormwood, 30g of dried ginger, 60g of Chinese angelica, 60g of frankincense, 10g of myrrh, 50g of pangolin scales, 35g of turmeric, 10g of golden cypress and 5g of salvia miltiorrhiza which are arranged in the warm moxibustion bag.
Example 4
This embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1 except that: a warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores comprises a warm moxibustion bag and 560g of mineral salt, 58g of wormwood, 47g of dried ginger, 33g of Chinese angelica, 30g of frankincense, 12g of myrrh, 42g of pangolin scales, 32g of turmeric, 11g of golden cypress and 2g of salvia miltiorrhiza which are arranged in the warm moxibustion bag.
Example 5
This example is substantially the same as example 1, except that: a warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores comprises a warm moxibustion bag and 350g of mineral salt, 88g of wormwood, 36g of dried ginger, 56g of Chinese angelica, 50g of frankincense, 17g of myrrh, 16g of pangolin scales, 15g of turmeric, 32g of golden cypress and 5g of salvia miltiorrhiza which are arranged in the warm moxibustion bag.
Example 6
This embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1 except that:
s4, crushing the mineral salt obtained in the step S3 to a particle size of 0.4cm, and adding the crushed mineral salt into the second medicine storage layer.
Example 7
This embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1 except that:
s4, crushing the mineral salt obtained in the step S3 to a particle size of 0.5cm, and adding the crushed mineral salt into the second medicine storage layer.
Example 8
This embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1 except that:
s5, respectively crushing the frankincense, the myrrh, the pangolin scales, the turmeric, the golden cypress and the red-rooted salvia root into particles with the particle size of 0.4mm, uniformly mixing, and adding the particles into the first medicine storage layer to obtain the warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores.
The aperture of the filter holes on the filter screen is 0.55 mm.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is essentially the same as example 1, except that: a warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores comprises a warm moxibustion bag and 280g of mineral salt, 45g of wormwood, 65g of dried ginger, 28g of Chinese angelica, 18g of frankincense, 25g of myrrh, 8g of pangolin scales, 40g of turmeric, 40g of golden cypress and 6g of salvia miltiorrhiza which are arranged in the warm moxibustion bag.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is essentially the same as example 1, except that: a warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores comprises a warm moxibustion bag and 460g of mineral salt, 70g of wormwood, 40g of ginger, 45g of Chinese angelica, 41g of frankincense, 15g of myrrh, 30g of pangolin scales, 22g of turmeric, 22g of golden cypress and 3g of salvia miltiorrhiza which are arranged in the warm moxibustion bag.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example is essentially the same as example 1, except that:
s1, adding wormwood, dried ginger and Chinese angelica into 4000g of deionized water, boiling, and cooling to 66 ℃ for decocting for 35 min; filtering to remove residue, cooling the filtrate to 45 deg.C, maintaining the temperature, and adding mineral salts while stirring;
namely: the wormwood, the dried ginger and the angelica are not pretreated before being added into the deionized water.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example is essentially the same as example 1, except that:
s4, crushing the mineral salt obtained in the step S3 to a particle size of 1cm, and adding the crushed mineral salt into the second medicine storage layer.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example is essentially the same as example 1, except that:
s5, respectively crushing frankincense, myrrh, pangolin scales, turmeric, golden cypress and red sage root into particles with the particle size of 1mm, uniformly mixing, adding the particles into the first medicine storage layer, and repeatedly shaking to obtain the warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores.
Comparative example 6
This comparative example is essentially the same as example 1, except that:
the moxibustion bag comprises a medicine storage layer and a heat preservation layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
A preparation method of a warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores comprises the following steps:
s1, adding wormwood, dried ginger and Chinese angelica into 4000g of deionized water, boiling, and cooling to 66 ℃ for decocting for 35 min; filtering to remove residue, cooling the filtrate to 45 deg.C, maintaining the temperature, and adding mineral salts while stirring; cutting folium Artemisiae Argyi into segments with length of 2cm before adding deionized water; slicing ginger into slices with thickness of 3 mm;
s2, after the mineral salts are completely dissolved in the step S1, continuing heating and keeping the temperature to 45 ℃, and stopping heating after the volume of the solution is reduced to 1/3 of the initial volume;
s3, airing the concentrated solution obtained in the step S2 in sunlight until mineral salts are completely precipitated;
s4, crushing the mineral salt obtained in the step S3 to a particle size of 0.45cm, and adding the crushed mineral salt into the drug storage layer;
s5, respectively crushing the frankincense, the myrrh, the pangolin scales, the turmeric, the golden cypress and the red-rooted salvia root into particles with the particle size of 0.5mm, uniformly mixing, and adding the particles into the medicine storage layer to obtain the warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores.
After the warm moxibustion bag is manufactured, when in use, the medicine storage layer is placed on the warm moxibustion part for hot compress for 30min after being heated for 2 minutes by microwave at 75 ℃, and the medicine storage layer is applied for three times a day.
Test example 1 drug Property test
Through systematic clinical observation, patients without obvious difference in sex, age, disease condition and disease course are selected, all patients do not suffer from skin diseases affecting skin observation, and the difference among the patients does not affect the test result.
The patients were observed for differences in the time to redness, defined as the constant erythema of redness of the same area on the same spot (judged after pressing the skin with a colorless transparent glass sheet for 3 seconds) on two consecutive observation days.
The results of the warm moxibustion packs prepared in examples 1 to 5 and comparative example 1 were counted using the above test standards, and the comfort of the patient during use was counted, and the results are shown in table 1 below:
TABLE 1 pharmacodynamic test
| Number of examples | Pressure sore did not occur (%) | Patient comfort feedback | |
| Example 1 | 50 | 88.5％ | Good use comfort of 98.0% customer feedback |
| Example 2 | 50 | 87.1％ | 97.8% of customer feedback is good in use comfort |
| Example 3 | 50 | 88.2％ | Good use comfort level of 98.1% customer feedback |
| Example 4 | 50 | 87.9％ | Good use comfort of 98.0% customer feedback |
| Example 5 | 50 | 88.0％ | 98.2% of clients feedback good use comfort |
| Comparative example 1 | 50 | 80.0％ | Good use comfort level of 98.1% customer feedback |
From the above table test data, it can be seen that: the content of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the moxibustion bag is increased, the drug effect is increased, the proportion of patients who do not suffer from pressure sores is increased, but when the content of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is increased to a certain amount, the drug effect is not changed greatly, mainly because the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter a human body, the balance of the human body system is regulated, and the absorption of the effective components by the human body tends to be stable.
The results of using the moxibustion packs prepared in examples 1, 6 to 7 and 4 were counted using the above test standards, and the comfort of the patient was counted, and the results are shown in table 2 below:
TABLE 2 pharmacodynamic test
| Number of examples | Pressure sore did not occur (%) | Patient comfort feedback | |
| Example 1 | 50 | 88.5％ | Good use comfort of 98.0% customer feedback |
| Example 6 | 50 | 88.4％ | Good use comfort of 98.0% customer feedback |
| Example 7 | 50 | 88.2％ | 97.5% of customer feedback is good in use comfort |
| Comparative example 4 | 50 | 86.5％ | The feedback of 96.5 percent of customers is good in use comfort |
From the above table test data, it can be seen that: the mineral salt has small particles, long heat storage time, long drug effect exertion time during treatment and good treatment effect.
The results of using the moxibustion packs prepared in examples 1 and 8 and comparative example 5 were counted using the above test standards, and the comfort of the patients when they used them was counted, and the results are shown in the following table 3:
TABLE 3 pharmacodynamic test
| Number of examples | Pressure sore did not occur (%) | Patient comfort feedback | |
| Example 1 | 50 | 88.5％ | Good use comfort of 98.0% customer feedback |
| Example 8 | 50 | 88.3％ | 98.2% of clients feedback good use comfort |
| Comparative example 5 | 50 | 87.3％ | Good use comfort of 97.0% customer feedback |
From the above table test data, it can be seen that: the traditional Chinese medicinal materials added into the moxibustion bag have small granularity, large contact area with mineral salts, full exertion of the medicinal effect and good treatment effect; and the granularity is small, when the medicine is used by a patient, the mineral salt and the traditional Chinese medicine are easily spread on the skin surface of the patient, the contact area for treatment is large, and the treatment effect is good.
The results of using the moxibustion bags prepared in example 1 and comparative example 2 were counted using the above test standards, and the comfort of the patient when using the bags was counted, and the results are shown in table 4 below:
TABLE 4 pharmacodynamic test
| Number of examples | Pressure sore did not occur (%) | Patient comfort feedback | |
| Example 1 | 50 | 88.5％ | Good use comfort of 98.0% customer feedback |
| Comparative example 2 | 50 | 83.2％ | 97.8% of clients feedback good use comfort |
From the above table test data, it can be seen that: when the ginger is adopted for compatibility of the medicinal materials, the drug effect is obviously reduced, which also shows that when the Chinese medicinal materials are compatible, the selection of each medicinal material is very critical, and the drug effect is obviously different when one medicinal material is selected.
The results of using the moxibustion packs prepared in example 1 and comparative example 3 were counted using the above test standards, and the comfort of the patient during use was counted, and the results are shown in the following table 5:
TABLE 5 test of drug efficacy
| Number of examples | Pressure sore did not occur (%) | Patient comfort feedback | |
| Example 1 | 50 | 88.5％ | Good use comfort level of 98.0% customer feedback |
| Comparative example 3 | 50 | 85.0％ | 98.2% of clients feedback good use comfort |
From the above table test data, it can be seen that: the wormwood, the ginger and the angelica are pretreated before being boiled, so that the leaching of effective components is increased, and the drug effect is improved.
The results of using the moxibustion packs prepared in example 1 and comparative example 6 were counted using the above test standards, and the comfort of the patient during use was counted, and the results are shown in the following table 6:
TABLE 6 test of drug efficacy
| Number of examples | Pressure sore did not occur (%) | Patient comfort feedback | |
| Example 1 | 50 | 88.5％ | Good use comfort of 98.0% customer feedback |
| Comparative example 6 | 50 | 80.0％ | Good use comfort of 98.0% customer feedback |
From the above table test data, it can be seen that: the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are mixed together for treatment, and the treatment effect is not ideal because the absorption of effective components in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials by a human body is a slow and continuous process, and a large amount of effective medicinal components are not completely absorbed by the human body at a time, but the effective absorption and the medicinal effect exertion of the medicine are hindered.
The invention continuously researches the factors of pressure sores, determines main drugs and auxiliary drugs and avoids using drugs with mutually-restrained drug effects through a large number of long-term experiments based on the principle of monarch, minister, assistant and guide of traditional Chinese medicines, and if one drug is added by mistake, the existing drug system needs to be totally replaced and redesigned; through a large amount of experimental verification and data summarization, the provided medicinal composition is reasonable in preparation, and clinical experiments show that the warm moxibustion bag has obvious effects of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, improving blood circulation capacity and increasing tissue self-repair capacity for patients, and has a remarkable effect on preventing pressure sores.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores is characterized by comprising a warm moxibustion bag and 350g to 560g of mineral salt, 58g to 88g of wormwood, 36g to 47g of ginger, 33g to 56g of Chinese angelica, 30g to 50g of frankincense, 12g to 17g of myrrh, 16g to 42g of pangolin scales, 15g to 32g of turmeric, 11g to 32g of golden cypress and 2g to 5g of salvia miltiorrhiza which are arranged in the warm moxibustion bag; the moxibustion warming bag comprises a first medicine storage layer, a second medicine storage layer and a heat preservation layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and a flexible filter screen is arranged between the first medicine storage layer and the second medicine storage layer; the first medicine storage layer is a mixture of frankincense, myrrh, pangolin, turmeric, golden cypress and red-rooted salvia root, and the second medicine storage layer is a mixture of mineral salt, wormwood, ginger and Chinese angelica; the ginger is dried ginger;
the preparation method of the warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores comprises the following steps:
s1, adding wormwood, ginger and Chinese angelica into 3000-5000 g of deionized water, boiling, cooling to 60-70 ℃, and decocting for 20-60 min; filtering out dregs of a decoction, cooling the filtrate to 40-50 ℃, preserving the heat, and adding mineral salt while stirring;
s2, after the mineral salts are completely dissolved in the step S1, continuing to heat and keep the temperature to 40-50 ℃, and stopping heating after the volume of the solution is reduced to 1/5-1/3 of the initial volume;
s3, airing the concentrated solution obtained in the step S2 in sunlight until mineral salts are completely precipitated;
s4, crushing the mineral salt obtained in the step S3, and adding the crushed mineral salt into the second medicine storage layer;
s5, uniformly mixing the frankincense, the myrrh, the pangolin scales, the turmeric, the golden cypress and the red-rooted salvia root, and adding the mixture into the first medicine storage layer to obtain the warm moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores.
2. The moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moxibustion bag comprises a moxibustion bag and 460g of mineral salt, 70g of wormwood, 40g of ginger, 45g of Chinese angelica, 41g of frankincense, 15g of myrrh, 30g of pangolin scales, 22g of turmeric, 22g of phellodendron and 3g of salvia miltiorrhiza placed in the moxibustion bag.
3. The moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores according to claim 1, wherein the wormwood is cut into segments with the length of 1cm to 3cm before the wormwood and the ginger are added with the deionized water in the step S1; ginger is cut into slices with the thickness of 1 mm-5 mm.
4. The moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores according to claim 1, wherein in the step S4, the mineral salt obtained in the step S3 is pulverized to have a particle size of 0.4cm to 0.5 cm.
5. The moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S5, the frankincense, the myrrh, the pangolin scales, the turmeric, the phellodendron amurense and the salvia miltiorrhiza are respectively crushed to have a particle size of 0.4 mm-0.6 mm and then are uniformly mixed.
6. The moxibustion bag for preventing pressure sores according to claim 5, wherein the aperture of filter holes in the filter screen is 0.5-0.7 mm.
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| CN201586201U (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-09-22 | 张长文 | Mineral salt warming moxibustion bag |
| CN102727581A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-17 | 苏州瑞美科生物技术有限公司 | Pharmaceutical composition with wound repairing effect |
| CN103861076A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-06-18 | 彭昌 | Traditional Chinese medicine warm-moxibustion bag and application thereof |
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| CN201586201U (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-09-22 | 张长文 | Mineral salt warming moxibustion bag |
| CN102727581A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-17 | 苏州瑞美科生物技术有限公司 | Pharmaceutical composition with wound repairing effect |
| CN103861076A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-06-18 | 彭昌 | Traditional Chinese medicine warm-moxibustion bag and application thereof |
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