CN111838419A - Feed formula based on yeast culture and preparation method - Google Patents

Feed formula based on yeast culture and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111838419A
CN111838419A CN202010777796.7A CN202010777796A CN111838419A CN 111838419 A CN111838419 A CN 111838419A CN 202010777796 A CN202010777796 A CN 202010777796A CN 111838419 A CN111838419 A CN 111838419A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed
parts
concentrated
pan
mixed
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Pending
Application number
CN202010777796.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周瑜璇
周定方
刘嘉德
姜浩
杨建�
史冬梅
颜柳
陈正兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Gaosheng Biological Feed Co ltd
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Jiangsu Gaosheng Biological Feed Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010777796.7A priority Critical patent/CN111838419A/en
Publication of CN111838419A publication Critical patent/CN111838419A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22Compounds of alkali metals

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock feed preparation, in particular to a feed formula based on yeast culture and a preparation method thereof, wherein the feed consists of concentrated feed and coarse feed, and the concentrated feed and the coarse feed are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1: 10, the concentrated material consists of 50 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of yeast culture, 10 parts of Chinese yam, 5 parts of salt and 50 parts of bean flour according to the weight ratio, and the coarse material selects hybrid pennisetum alopecuroides which has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the concentrated material for seasoning is dissolved, so that the concentrated material and the forage are fully mixed, and the seasoning is heated to remove water, so that the seasoning forms a thick paste and is adhered to the outer wall of the forage, thereby avoiding the separation of the seasoning and the forage, greatly improving the taste of the forage, and playing a real seasoning role; through natural air-drying and sun-drying, and then realize cutting the fodder again to form thinner feed ingredient, avoid the livestock to gnaw and eat, improved the palatable sense of fodder greatly, thereby improve the breed quality to the livestock.

Description

Feed formula based on yeast culture and preparation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock feed preparation, in particular to a feed formula based on yeast culture and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Yeast culture refers to a microbial preparation formed by the anaerobic fermentation of yeast on a specific medium under the control of specific process conditions. It is mainly composed of yeast extracellular metabolite, culture medium after fermentation and a small amount of inactive yeast cells.
In carrying out the livestock feed and preparing the in-process, in order to improve the palatable sense of fodder to the livestock, often need add flavouring agent and yeast culture in the fodder for develop the appetite of livestock, however the main raw materials of livestock feed is the forage, the forage is bulky, comparatively dispersion, and common flavouring agent is mostly the powder, ordinary dry mixing stirring back, in-process transporting and placing, cause the flavouring agent to subside in the bottom of trough easily, can't really play the effect of flavouring.
Therefore, a feed formula based on yeast culture and a preparation method are provided, so as to solve the problem of full mixing and matching between forage and flavoring agent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feed formula based on yeast culture and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a feed formulation based on yeast cultures, the feed consisting of concentrate and coarse feed in a weight ratio of 1: 10, the concentrated material is composed of 50 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of yeast culture, 10 parts of Chinese yam, 5 parts of salt and 50 parts of bean flour according to the weight ratio, and the coarse material is hybrid pennisetum alopecuroides.
Preferably, the preparation method of the feed based on the yeast culture comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mixing the concentrated materials, namely weighing the concentrated materials which are divided into 50 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of yeast culture, 10 parts of Chinese yam, 5 parts of salt and 50 parts of bean flour according to the weight ratio, then putting the concentrated materials into a stirring tank, and slowly adding water for stirring to obtain a pasty mixed concentrated material;
step two: preparing coarse materials, namely measuring the hybrid pennisetum alopecuroides with the mass 10 times of the fine materials in the step one, cutting the hybrid pennisetum alopecuroides by a cutting machine to obtain hybrid pennisetum alopecuroides with small segment length, and putting the cut small segment of coarse materials into a stirring tank for fully mixing;
step three: mixing raw materials, namely adding the pasty mixed concentrate prepared in the step one into a stirring tank in the step two, continuously adding water into the stirring tank, diluting the mixed concentrate in the step one, and fully mixing and immersing the small-section coarse fodder in the step two into the mixed concentrate diluted in the step one under the stirring action of the stirring tank to obtain a mixed feed;
step four: discharging and pouring, namely selecting a large pan, pouring the mixed feed obtained in the step three into the pan, and flatly paving the diluted mixed feed at the bottom of the pan to obtain feed with the original shape;
step five: heating and adhering, namely uniformly heating the bottom of the pan in the fourth step by using an induction cooker until the mixed feed is viscous, and adhering the small-section hybrid pennisetum alopecuroides and the mixed concentrate in the viscous feed;
step six: pressing into a mold, namely selecting a plastic pressing plate with a smooth surface, slightly pressing the plastic pressing plate on the viscous feed in the step five through manpower, and enabling the feed to be attached to the inner contour of the pan to obtain a cake-shaped viscous feed;
step seven: and (3) cutting and feeding, namely placing the viscous feed formed in the step six on a pressing plate, placing the viscous feed in the sun for natural drying to obtain solid cake-shaped feed with concentrated feed and coarse feed adhered to each other, cutting the solid feed through a cutting machine, and directly feeding livestock with the cut granular feed.
Preferably, the length of the small segment of the hybrid pennisetum in the step two is less than 4cm, the root of the small segment of the hybrid pennisetum is removed, and the soil adhesion mass in the small segment of the hybrid pennisetum is less than 1%.
Preferably, in the sixth step, the end face of the plastic pressing plate, which is in contact with the viscous feed, is filled with a layer of edible oil, and the outer contour of the plastic pressing plate is the same as the inner contour of the pan in size.
Preferably, in the fifth step, the pan is continuously rotated and stirred in the heating process, the bottom of the pan is slowly heated by a small fire, and the heating time is 10 to 15 minutes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the concentrated material for seasoning is dissolved, so that the concentrated material and the forage are fully mixed, and the seasoning is heated to remove water, so that the seasoning forms a thick paste and is adhered to the outer wall of the forage, thereby avoiding the separation of the seasoning and the forage, greatly improving the taste of the forage, and playing a real seasoning role;
2. according to the invention, the feed is re-cut through natural air drying and sun drying, so that a thinner feed raw material is formed, the feeding of livestock is avoided, the palatability of the feed is greatly improved, and the breeding quality of the livestock is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a manufacturing system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a feed formula based on yeast culture is disclosed, wherein the feed consists of a concentrate and a coarse material, and the weight ratio of the concentrate to the coarse material is 1: 10, the concentrated material is composed of 50 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of yeast culture, 10 parts of Chinese yam, 5 parts of salt and 50 parts of bean flour according to the weight ratio, and the coarse material is hybrid pennisetum alopecuroides.
A preparation method of a feed based on yeast culture comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mixing the concentrated materials, namely weighing the concentrated materials which are divided into 50 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of yeast culture, 10 parts of Chinese yam, 5 parts of salt and 50 parts of bean flour according to the weight ratio, then putting the concentrated materials into a stirring tank, and slowly adding water for stirring to obtain a pasty mixed concentrated material;
step two: preparing coarse materials, namely measuring the hybrid pennisetum which is 10 times of the fine materials in the step one, cutting the hybrid pennisetum sections through a cutting machine to obtain the hybrid pennisetum with small section length, wherein the length of the small section of the hybrid pennisetum is less than 4cm, the roots of the small section of the hybrid pennisetum are removed, the adhesion mass of soil in the small section of the hybrid pennisetum is less than 1 percent, the influence of the soil in the forage on the taste and the quality of the forage is avoided, and the cut small section of the coarse materials are put into a stirring tank to be fully mixed;
step three: mixing raw materials, namely adding the pasty mixed concentrate prepared in the step one into a stirring tank in the step two, continuously adding water into the stirring tank, diluting the mixed concentrate in the step one, and fully mixing and immersing the small-section coarse fodder in the step two into the mixed concentrate diluted in the step one under the stirring action of the stirring tank to obtain a mixed feed;
step four: discharging and pouring, namely selecting a large pan, pouring the mixed feed obtained in the step three into the pan, and flatly paving the diluted mixed feed at the bottom of the pan to obtain feed with the original shape;
step five: heating and adhering, namely uniformly heating the bottom of the pan in the fourth step by using an induction cooker, continuously rotating and stirring the pan in the heating process, slowly heating the bottom of the pan by using small fire for 10 to 15 minutes, stirring and heating the pan by using the small fire to avoid bottom pasting, heating the pan until the mixed feed is viscous by heating and evaporating water, and mutually adhering small-section hybrid pennisetum alopecuroides and mixed concentrate in the viscous feed;
step six: pressing and molding, namely selecting a plastic pressing plate with a smooth surface, filling a layer of edible oil on the end face of the plastic pressing plate, which is in contact with the viscous feed, wherein the outer contour of the plastic pressing plate is the same as the inner contour of the pan, preventing the feed from being adhered to the pressing plate by filling the edible oil, and slightly pressing the plastic pressing plate on the viscous feed in the fifth step by manpower to ensure that the feed is attached to the inner contour of the pan to obtain the cake-shaped viscous feed;
step seven: and (3) cutting and feeding, namely placing the viscous feed formed in the step six on a pressing plate, placing the viscous feed in the sun for natural drying to obtain solid cake-shaped feed with concentrated feed and coarse feed adhered to each other, cutting the solid feed through a cutting machine, and directly feeding livestock with the cut granular feed.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, refined materials which are divided into 50 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of yeast culture, 10 parts of Chinese yam, 5 parts of salt and 50 parts of bean flour by weight are weighed, then water is added for dissolving to obtain thin pasty refined materials, then the hybrid pennisetum which is 10 times of the mass of the refined materials is cut off, and the stems and the leaves of the small segments of the hybrid pennisetum are fully mixed by stirring.
Drench the concentrated feed of thin mushy on the little section hybridization chinese pennisetum, add water and continue the stirring, make the complete submergence of the hybridization chinese pennisetum of little section in solution, obtain the dilution fodder of misce bene, then pour the fodder that dilutes in the model of pan, constantly stir the heating through the small fire, avoid pasting the end, and then evaporate moisture, obtain the fodder group of thick form, the parcel of the little section hybridization chinese pennisetum is in the concentrated feed group this moment, realize the intensive mixing, avoid causing flavouring agent and forage separation, real seasoning effect has been played.
Choose the smooth plastic press plate in surface, plastic press plate and the terminal surface of gluing the feed contact are filled with one deck edible oil, and plastic press plate's outline is the same with the interior contour size of pan, avoid the adhesion between fodder and the clamp plate through filling edible oil, through the slight pressfitting of manpower on the thick fodder of step five, make fodder and the interior outline laminating of pan, obtain the thick fodder of pie, invert the pan, make the fodder of pie place on plastic press plate, through natural air-drying and sun-drying, and then realize cutting the fodder again, thereby form thinner feedstuff, avoid the livestock to gnaw and eat, the palatable sense of fodder has been improved greatly, thereby improve the breed quality to the livestock.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A feed formulation based on yeast cultures, characterized in that: the feed consists of concentrated materials and coarse materials, wherein the concentrated materials and the coarse materials are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1: 10, the concentrated material is composed of 50 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of yeast culture, 10 parts of Chinese yam, 5 parts of salt and 50 parts of bean flour according to the weight ratio, and the coarse material is hybrid pennisetum alopecuroides.
2. The method of claim 1 for preparing a feed based on yeast cultures, characterized in that: the preparation method of the feed comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mixing the concentrated materials, namely weighing the concentrated materials which are divided into 50 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of yeast culture, 10 parts of Chinese yam, 5 parts of salt and 50 parts of bean flour according to the weight ratio, then putting the concentrated materials into a stirring tank, and slowly adding water for stirring to obtain a pasty mixed concentrated material;
step two: preparing coarse materials, namely measuring the hybrid pennisetum alopecuroides with the mass 10 times of the fine materials in the step one, cutting the hybrid pennisetum alopecuroides by a cutting machine to obtain hybrid pennisetum alopecuroides with small segment length, and putting the cut small segment of coarse materials into a stirring tank for fully mixing;
step three: mixing raw materials, namely adding the pasty mixed concentrate prepared in the step one into a stirring tank in the step two, continuously adding water into the stirring tank, diluting the mixed concentrate in the step one, and fully mixing and immersing the small-section coarse fodder in the step two into the mixed concentrate diluted in the step one under the stirring action of the stirring tank to obtain a mixed feed;
step four: discharging and pouring, namely selecting a large pan, pouring the mixed feed obtained in the step three into the pan, and flatly paving the diluted mixed feed at the bottom of the pan to obtain feed with the original shape;
step five: heating and adhering, namely uniformly heating the bottom of the pan in the fourth step by using an induction cooker until the mixed feed is viscous, and adhering the small-section hybrid pennisetum alopecuroides and the mixed concentrate in the viscous feed;
step six: pressing into a mold, namely selecting a plastic pressing plate with a smooth surface, slightly pressing the plastic pressing plate on the viscous feed in the step five through manpower, and enabling the feed to be attached to the inner contour of the pan to obtain a cake-shaped viscous feed;
step seven: and (3) cutting and feeding, namely placing the viscous feed formed in the step six on a pressing plate, placing the viscous feed in the sun for natural drying to obtain solid cake-shaped feed with concentrated feed and coarse feed adhered to each other, cutting the solid feed through a cutting machine, and directly feeding livestock with the cut granular feed.
3. A process for the preparation of a feed based on yeast cultures according to claim 2, characterized in that: the length of the small segment of the hybrid pennisetum in the step two is less than 4cm, the root of the small segment of the hybrid pennisetum is removed, and the soil adhesion quality in the small segment of the hybrid pennisetum is less than 1%.
4. A process for the preparation of a feed based on yeast cultures according to claim 2, characterized in that: and sixthly, filling a layer of edible oil on the end face of the plastic pressing plate, which is in contact with the viscous feed, wherein the outer contour of the plastic pressing plate is the same as the inner contour of the pan in size.
5. A process for the preparation of a feed based on yeast cultures according to claim 2, characterized in that: and step five, continuously rotating and stirring the pan in the heating process, and slowly heating the bottom of the pan by using a small fire for 10 to 15 minutes.
CN202010777796.7A 2020-08-05 2020-08-05 Feed formula based on yeast culture and preparation method Pending CN111838419A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201410157A (en) * 2012-07-31 2014-03-16 A A Company Pty Ltd Solid animal supplements and methods for making them
CN105211515A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-01-06 卢仁华 Graininess straw feed processing method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201410157A (en) * 2012-07-31 2014-03-16 A A Company Pty Ltd Solid animal supplements and methods for making them
CN105211515A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-01-06 卢仁华 Graininess straw feed processing method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
袁宗辉: "《饲料药物学》", 30 November 2001, 中国农业大学出版社 *

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