CN111805295A - A lathe is retrieved to sweeps for practice teaching - Google Patents

A lathe is retrieved to sweeps for practice teaching Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111805295A
CN111805295A CN202010731967.2A CN202010731967A CN111805295A CN 111805295 A CN111805295 A CN 111805295A CN 202010731967 A CN202010731967 A CN 202010731967A CN 111805295 A CN111805295 A CN 111805295A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bin
fixedly connected
wall
shaft
transmission
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010731967.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张顺红
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Fuzhou Gulou Zhuomuno Technology Co ltd
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Fuzhou Gulou Zhuomuno Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010731967.2A priority Critical patent/CN111805295A/en
Publication of CN111805295A publication Critical patent/CN111805295A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0067—Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste scrap recovery lathe for practice teaching, which comprises a box body, wherein an empty bin is arranged in the box body, a safety guarantee mechanism is arranged in the empty bin, the safety guarantee mechanism comprises two safety boxes, the two safety boxes are bilaterally symmetrical by taking the center line of the empty bin as the center, the safety boxes are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the empty bin, and the upper end of each safety box extends out of an external space.

Description

A lathe is retrieved to sweeps for practice teaching
The invention relates to the field of lathe equipment, in particular to a scrap recycling lathe for practice teaching.
Background
In order to improve the situation that college students only concentrate on the theoretical knowledge and lack practice, practice courses are set up by higher schools at present for students to learn the knowledge in practice, such as lathe machining, and the change enables the students to consolidate the knowledge learned by themselves and also grinds the spirits of the students which are not afraid of suffering. The school expenses are also very limited, so that the lathe equipped in the school generally has quite insufficient auxiliary functions besides the basic functions, and students have the possibility of accidents if the operation is unskilled, such as the iron shoes fly into eyes or scald the skin, iron scraps are accumulated on the lathe and are difficult to clean, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a scrap recycling lathe for practice teaching, and the problems that a traditional lathe has no protective measures, the scrap is difficult to clean and the like are overcome.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a scrap recycling lathe for practice teaching, which comprises a box body, wherein an empty bin is arranged in the box body, a safety guarantee mechanism is arranged in the empty bin, the safety guarantee mechanism comprises two safety boxes, the two safety boxes are bilaterally symmetrical by taking the center line of the empty bin as the center, the safety boxes are fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the empty bin, the upper end of each safety box extends out of an external space, a guarantee bin with an upward opening is arranged in each safety box, a first electromagnet is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the guarantee bin, a glass block is arranged above the first electromagnet and is in sliding connection with the inner walls on the two sides of the guarantee bin, an iron block is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the glass block, a torsion bin is arranged in the glass block, two torsion springs are arranged in the torsion bin, the two torsion springs are bilaterally symmetrical by taking the center line of the glass block as, one end, far away from the central line of the glass block, of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall, far away from the central line of the glass block, of the torsion bin, one end, near the central line of the glass block, of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with a cooling guarantee plate, the cooling guarantee plate is in sliding connection with the inner walls on two sides of the guarantee bin, a button bin is arranged on the cooling guarantee plate, the opening of the button bin faces one side of the central line of the empty bin, a trigger spring is arranged in the button bin, one side, far away from the central line of the empty bin, of the trigger spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall, far away from the central line of the empty bin, of the button bin, one end, near the central line of the empty bin, of the trigger spring is fixedly connected with a trigger piece; still be equipped with impurity separating mechanism in the empty storehouse, impurity separating mechanism includes first funnel, first funnel fixed connection on the upside inner wall in empty storehouse, the lower terminal surface fixed connection of first funnel is on the separator box, separator box fixed connection is in on the rear side inner wall, be equipped with in the separator box separation storehouse, impurity separating mechanism still includes first transmission wheel, first transmission wheel passes through first conveyer belt and the friction drive of shake band pulley, shake band pulley fixed connection is on the shake axis, the shake axis rotates to be connected on the shake board, shake board fixed connection is on leaking the net, leak the net with the both sides inner wall sliding connection in separation storehouse, the shake axis still fixedly connected with fan-shaped pouring weight, fan-shaped pouring weight is established under the leak net, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with shake spring assembly of leak net, the lower end of the shaking spring group is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the separation bin, the first transmission wheel is fixedly connected to a first driving shaft, the first driving shaft is in friction transmission with a transmission shaft through a second transmission belt, the transmission shaft is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the rear side of the separation bin, a second transmission wheel is further fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, the second transmission wheel is in friction transmission with a third transmission wheel through a third transmission belt, the third transmission wheel is fixedly connected to a dispersion shaft, the dispersion shaft is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the rear side of the separation bin, the dispersion shaft is further fixedly connected with dispersion wheels, and dispersion steel wires are fixedly connected to the dispersion wheels in an array distribution manner; the waste scrap packing and processing mechanism is further arranged in the empty bin and comprises a second funnel, the second funnel is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the collecting bin, the collecting bin is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the empty bin, the collecting bin is internally provided with a collecting bin, the collecting bin is internally provided with two pressure plates, the two pressure plates are bilaterally symmetrical by taking the central line of the collecting bin as a center, the two pressure plates are slidably connected with the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the collecting bin, a movable bin is arranged in each pressure plate, a first electromagnet is arranged in the movable bin and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable bin far away from the central line of the collecting bin, a movable spring is fixedly connected to the end face of the first electromagnet close to the central line of the collecting bin, and one end of the movable spring close to the central line of the collecting bin, the movable plate is connected with the movable bin in a sliding mode, a first sensor is embedded in the pressure plate, a pressure spring is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the pressure plate, the other end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected to a bearing plate, the bearing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the collecting bin, a second sensor is embedded in the bearing plate, two extrusion bins are arranged below the collecting bin, the two extrusion bins are bilaterally symmetrical with the center line of the collecting bin as the center, extrusion springs are arranged in the extrusion bins, one ends, far away from the center line of the collecting bin, of the extrusion springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side, far away from the center line of the collecting bin, of the extrusion bins, one ends, close to the center line of the collecting bin, of the extrusion springs are fixedly connected with the extrusion plate, two movable door bins are arranged below the extrusion plate, and the two movable, the movable door is characterized in that a second electromagnet is arranged in the movable door bin, the second electromagnet is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side, far away from the center line of the collection bin, of the movable door bin, the second electromagnet is close to the end face of one side, close to the center line of the collection bin, of the movable spring, the other end of the movable spring is fixedly connected onto a movable plate, and the movable plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the movable door bin.
Preferably, the safety guarantee mechanism further comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the separation bin, the first motor is provided with the first driving shaft, the first driving shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth transmission wheel, the fourth transmission wheel is in friction transmission with a fifth transmission wheel through a fourth transmission belt, the fifth transmission wheel is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the empty bin, the rotating shaft is further fixedly connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with a first rack on the left side, the first rack on the left side is fixedly connected to the end face, close to the central line of the empty bin, of the glass block on the left side, the rotating shaft is further fixedly connected with a sixth transmission wheel, the sixth transmission wheel is in friction transmission with a seventh transmission wheel through the fifth transmission belt, and the seventh transmission wheel is fixedly connected to a receiving shaft, connect the response axle with the rear side inner wall of empty storehouse rotates to be connected, connect and still fixedly connected with rotating gear on the response axle, rotating gear and cooperation gear engagement, cooperation gear fixed connection is in the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation with the rear side inner wall of empty storehouse rotates to be connected, it has power gear to go back fixedly connected in the axis of rotation, power gear and right side first rack toothing, right side first rack fixed connection is close on the glass piece on right side on the terminal surface of empty storehouse central line.
Preferably, impurity separating mechanism still includes the workstation, workstation fixed connection be in the up end of box, be equipped with first delivery port below the workstation, be equipped with the second delivery port under the first delivery port.
Preferably, the scrap packing and processing mechanism further comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the empty bin, the front end face of the second motor is rotatably connected with a second driving shaft, the front end of the second driving shaft is fixedly connected with a first driving gear, the first driving gear is meshed with a second rack on the left side, the second rack is fixed to the lower end face of the extrusion plate, an eighth transmission wheel is further fixedly connected to the second driving shaft, the eighth transmission wheel is in friction transmission with a ninth transmission wheel through the eighth transmission belt, the ninth transmission wheel is fixedly connected to an auxiliary shaft, a transmission gear is further fixedly connected to the auxiliary shaft, the transmission gear is meshed with a rotation gear, the rotation gear is fixedly connected to a matching shaft, the matching shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the empty bin, and the front end of the matching shaft is fixedly connected with a second driving gear, the second driving gear is meshed with the second rack on the right side.
Preferably, the shaking spring set and the trigger spring and the torsion spring are in a compressed state, and the pressing spring and the moving spring and the movable spring are in a normal state.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the novel lathe has the main effects that when students carry out lathe machining practice, the screen can be unfolded to protect the students, so that scraps are prevented from flying into eyes of the students or scalding skins of the students, the personal safety of the students is guaranteed, the novel lathe can automatically collect the scraps generated in the lathe machining process and carry out packaging treatment, the cleaning and machining of the lathe are improved, and the practice courses of the students are more convenient and safer.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction of C-C in FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The lathe for recycling the scraps for practical teaching, which is described in conjunction with the attached drawings 1-4, comprises a box body 11, wherein an empty bin 12 is arranged in the box body 11, a safety guarantee mechanism 101 is arranged in the empty bin 12, the safety guarantee mechanism 101 comprises two safety boxes 20, the two safety boxes 20 are bilaterally symmetrical with the center line of the empty bin 12 as the center, the safety boxes 20 are fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the empty bin 12, the upper ends of the safety boxes extend out of the outer space, a guarantee bin 21 with an upward opening is arranged in each safety box 20, a first electromagnet 23 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the guarantee bin 21, a glass block 18 is arranged above the first electromagnet 23, the glass block 18 is slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the guarantee bin 21, an iron block 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the glass block 18, a torsion bin 91 is arranged in the glass block 18, and two torsion springs 92 are arranged in the, the two torsion springs 92 are bilaterally symmetrical by taking the central line of the glass block 18 as a center, one end of each torsion spring 92, which is far away from the central line of the glass block 18, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the torsion chamber 91, which is far away from the central line of the glass block 18, one end of each torsion spring 92, which is close to the central line of the glass block 18, is fixedly connected with the cooling baffle 14, the cooling baffle 14 is in sliding connection with the inner walls on two sides of the guarantee chamber 21, the cooling baffle 14 is provided with the button chamber 15, the opening of the button chamber 15 faces one side of the central line of the empty chamber 12, the button chamber 15 is internally provided with the trigger spring 16, one side of the trigger spring 16, which is far away from the central line of the empty chamber 12, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the button chamber 15, which is far away from the central line of the, the trigger member 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the button compartment 15, the glass block 18 rises to push the cooling barrier plate 14 to an external space, the cooling barrier plate 14 starts to cool the generated scraps, and the cooling barrier plate 14 returns to the guarantee compartment 21 under the action of the attraction force of the first electromagnet 23 on the iron block 22 after the machining is completed.
Still be equipped with impurity separation mechanism 102 in empty storehouse 12, impurity separation mechanism 102 includes first funnel 38, first funnel 38 fixed connection on the upside inner wall of empty storehouse 12, the lower terminal surface fixed connection of first funnel 38 is on separator box 53, separator box 53 fixed connection is in on the rear side inner wall of 12, be equipped with in the separator box 53 separator box 54, impurity separation mechanism 102 still includes first transmission wheel 61, first transmission wheel 61 is through first conveyer belt 58 and shake pulley 57 friction drive, shake pulley 57 fixed connection is on shake axis 56, shake axis 56 rotates and connects on shake board 49, shake board 49 fixed connection is on the screen 51, screen 51 with separator box 54's both sides inner wall sliding connection, shake axis 56 still fixed connection has fan-shaped weight 55, fan-shaped weight 55 establishes under screen 51, the lower end surface of the screen 51 is fixedly connected with a shaking spring set 52, the lower end of the shaking spring set 52 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the separation bin 54, the first transmission wheel 61 is fixedly connected to a first driving shaft 62, the first driving shaft 62 is in friction transmission with a transmission shaft 48 through a second transmission belt 50, the transmission shaft 48 is in rotation connection with the inner wall of the rear side of the separation bin 54, the transmission shaft 48 is also fixedly provided with a second transmission wheel 47, the second transmission wheel 47 is in friction transmission with a third transmission wheel 43 through a third transmission belt 45, the third transmission wheel 43 is fixedly connected to a dispersion shaft 44, the dispersion shaft 44 is in rotation connection with the inner wall of the rear side of the separation bin 54, the dispersion shaft 44 is also fixedly connected with a dispersion wheel 42, the dispersion steel wires 41 are fixedly connected to the dispersion wheel 42 in an array manner, and the waste scraps are uniformly dispersed on the screen 51 under the action of the dispersion steel wires 41, the strainer 51 filters out impurities in the scraps.
Still be equipped with sweeps packing processing mechanism 103 in the vacant lot 12, sweeps packing processing mechanism 103 includes second funnel 64, second funnel 64 fixed connection is at the up end of collecting box 69, collecting box 69 fixed connection is on the rear side inner wall of vacant lot 12, be equipped with in the collecting box 69 and collect the storehouse 68, be equipped with two pressure plates 93 in the collection storehouse 68, two pressure plates 93 use the central line of collecting the storehouse 68 as the central bilateral symmetry, two pressure plates 93 with the left and right sides inner wall sliding connection of collecting the storehouse 68, be equipped with movable bin 94 in the pressure plate 93, be equipped with first electro-magnet 70 in the movable bin 94, first electro-magnet 70 fixed connection is in movable bin 94 keeps away from one side inner wall fixed connection of collecting the storehouse 68 central line, first electro-magnet 70 is close to fixed connection has movable spring 71 on the terminal surface of collecting the storehouse 68 central line, the movable spring 71 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 72 at one end close to the central line of the collection bin 68, the movable plate 72 is slidably connected with a movable bin 94, a first inductor 73 is embedded in a pressure plate 93, a pressure spring 75 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the pressure plate 93, the other end of the pressure spring 75 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 95, the supporting plate 95 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the collection bin 68, a second inductor 74 is embedded in the supporting plate 95, two extrusion bins 24 are arranged below the collection bin 69, the two extrusion bins 24 are bilaterally symmetrical with the central line of the collection bin 68 as the center, an extrusion spring 25 is arranged in the extrusion bin 24, one end of the extrusion spring 25, far away from the central line of the collection bin 68, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side, far away from the central line of the collection bin 68, in the extrusion bin 24, and one end of the extrusion spring 25, close to, two movable door chambers 96 are arranged below the extrusion plate 26, the two movable door chambers 96 are symmetrical left and right by taking the center line of the collection chamber 68 as a center, a second electromagnet 76 is arranged in the movable door chamber 96, the second electromagnet 76 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the movable door chamber 96 far away from the center line of the collection chamber 68, a movable spring 77 is fixedly connected to one end surface of the second electromagnet 76 close to the midline of the collection bin 68, the other end of the movable spring 77 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 78, the movable plate 78 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the movable door bin 96, waste is collected in the collection bin 68 to a certain extent, then the movable plate 72 is opened towards two sides, the waste falls to the lower side, the two extrusion plates 26 extrude the waste to compress and pack the waste, and after the waste is packed, the movable plate 78 opens towards two sides and packs the waste blocks to fall out of the bin.
Advantageously, the safety mechanism 101 further comprises a first motor 59, the first motor 59 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the separation chamber 54, the first motor 59 is provided with the first driving shaft 62, the first driving shaft 62 is fixedly connected with a fourth transmission wheel 60, the fourth transmission wheel 60 is in friction transmission with a fifth transmission wheel 83 through a fourth transmission belt 63, the fifth transmission wheel 83 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 66, the rotating shaft 66 is rotatably connected with the rear inner wall of the empty chamber 12, the rotating shaft 66 is also fixedly connected with a driving gear 65, the driving gear 65 is meshed with a first rack 19 on the left side, the first rack 19 on the left side is fixedly connected to the end surface of the glass block 18 on the left side close to the center line of the empty chamber 12, the rotating shaft 66 is also fixedly connected with a sixth transmission wheel 84, the sixth transmission wheel 84 is in friction transmission with a seventh transmission wheel 85 through a fifth transmission belt 67, seventh transfer wheel 85 fixed connection connects on answering axle 81, connect answering axle 81 with the rear side inner wall of empty storehouse 12 rotates and is connected, connect still fixedly connected with rotating gear 82 on answering axle 81, rotating gear 82 meshes with cooperation gear 86, cooperation gear 86 fixed connection is on axis of rotation 80, axis of rotation 80 with the rear side inner wall of empty storehouse 12 rotates and is connected, it has power gear 79 still to fixedly connected on axis of rotation 80, power gear 79 with the right side first rack 19 meshes, and the right side first rack 19 fixed connection is close at the glass piece 18 on right side on the terminal surface of empty storehouse 12 central line.
Advantageously, the impurity separating mechanism 102 further includes a workbench 37, the workbench 37 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the box body 11, a first conveying hole 39 is arranged below the workbench 37, and a second conveying hole 40 is arranged right below the first conveying hole 39.
Advantageously, the scrap baling mechanism 103 further includes a second motor 87, the second motor 87 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the empty bin 12, the front end surface of the second motor 87 is rotatably connected with a second driving shaft 28, the front end of the second driving shaft 28 is fixedly connected with a first driving gear 29, the first driving gear 29 is engaged with the second rack 30 on the left side, the second rack 30 is fixed on the lower end surface of the pressing plate 26, the second driving shaft 28 is further fixedly connected with an eighth transmission wheel 88, the eighth transmission wheel 88 is in friction transmission with a ninth transmission wheel 90 through an eighth transmission belt 89, the ninth transmission wheel 90 is fixedly connected to an auxiliary shaft 36, the auxiliary shaft 36 is further fixedly connected with a transmission gear 35, the transmission gear 35 is engaged with a rotating gear 34, the rotating gear 34 is fixedly connected to a mating shaft 32, the matching shaft 32 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the empty bin 12, a second driving gear 33 is fixedly connected with the front end of the matching shaft 32, and the second driving gear 33 is meshed with the second rack 30 on the right side.
In the initial state, the shake spring group 52 and the trigger spring 16 and the torsion spring 92 are in a compressed state, and the pressing spring 25 and the moving spring 77 and the movable spring 71 are in a normal state.
Application method
When the lathe starts to work, the first motor 59 drives the first driving shaft 62 to rotate, so that the fourth transmission wheel 60 fixedly connected to the first driving shaft 62 starts to rotate, the fourth transmission wheel 60 rotates the fifth transmission wheel 83 through the friction transmission of the fourth transmission belt 63, the fifth transmission wheel 83 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 66, so that the rotating shaft 66 rotates, the driving gear 65 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 66 rotates, the sixth transmission wheel 84 is also fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 66, so that the sixth transmission wheel 84 also starts to rotate, the sixth transmission wheel 84 starts to rotate through the friction transmission of the fifth transmission belt 67, the seventh transmission wheel 85 starts to rotate, the receiving shaft 81 starts to rotate because the seventh transmission wheel 85 is fixedly connected to the receiving shaft 81, the rotating gear 82 is fixed to the receiving shaft 81, and because the rotating gear 82 is meshed with the mating gear 86, the matching gear 86 starts to rotate, the matching gear 86 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 80, the rotating shaft 80 starts to rotate, the power gear 79 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft starts to rotate, the two glass blocks 18 start to rise because the shaking plate 49 and the driving gear 65 7 are meshed with the first rack 19, the glass blocks 18 push the cooling baffle plate 14 to rise, when the cooling baffle plate 14 extends out of the external space, students can perform processing operation through the glass blocks 18, the cooling baffle plate 14 starts to rotate under the action of the torsion spring 92 to play a role in stopping waste scraps, the trigger piece 17 also extends out of the button cabin 15 under the action of the trigger spring 16, and the cooling baffle plate 14 starts to cool the waste scraps; the rotation of the first driving shaft 62 causes the first transmission wheel 61 fixedly connected with the first driving shaft to start rotating, the first transmission wheel 61 causes the shaking pulley 57 to start rotating through the friction transmission of the first transmission belt 58, the shaking pulley 57 is fixedly connected with the shaking shaft 56, so the shaking shaft 56 starts rotating, the fan-shaped weight 55 fixed on the shaking shaft 56 starts rotating, the centrifugal force is generated due to the rotation of the fan-shaped weight 55, the shaking shaft 56 is rotatably connected with the shaking plate 49, the shaking plate 49 is fixedly connected with the drain net 51, so the drain net 51 starts shaking, the first driving shaft 62 causes the transmission shaft 48 to start rotating through the friction transmission of the second transmission belt 50, the second transmission wheel 47 fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 48 rotates, the second transmission wheel 47 causes the third transmission wheel 43 to start rotating through the friction transmission of the third transmission belt 45, the third transmission wheel 43 is fixedly connected with the dispersion shaft 44, therefore, the dispersion shaft 44 starts to rotate, the dispersion wheel 42 fixedly connected to the dispersion shaft 44 starts to rotate, the dispersion steel wire 41 starts to rotate, the waste chips generated by the operation of the workbench 37 slide through the first hopper 38 via the first conveying hole 39 and then enter the separation bin 54 via the second conveying hole 40, the screen 51 shakes to filter out impurities in the waste chips, the filtered waste chips fall out of the separation bin 54, the filtered waste chips slide down along the second hopper 64 and fall into the collection bin 68, the waste chips are accumulated in the collection bin 68 to a certain extent, the pressure plate 93 integrally slides down due to gravity, the pressure spring 75 compresses, the first electromagnet 70 electrically attracts the movable plate 72 after the first sensor 73 and the second sensor 74 approach each other, the movable spring 71 starts to compress, the movable plate 72 separates from each other, the accumulated waste chips fall down, the first sensor 73 senses with the second sensor 74, and then the second motor 87 works, the second driving shaft 28 is driven to rotate, the second driving shaft 28 drives the first driving gear 29 to rotate, the second driving shaft 28 drives the eighth transmission gear 88 to rotate, the eighth transmission gear 88 drives the ninth transmission gear 90 to rotate through the friction transmission of the eighth transmission belt 89, the ninth transmission gear 90 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary shaft 36, so that the auxiliary shaft 36 starts to rotate, the transmission gear 35 fixedly connected with the auxiliary shaft 36 rotates, the transmission gear 34 meshed with the transmission gear 35 rotates, the transmission gear 34 drives the matching shaft 32 to rotate, the matching shaft 32 drives the second driving gear 33 to rotate, the second driving gear 33 and the first driving gear 29 are respectively meshed with the two second racks 30 on the left side and the right side, so that the extrusion plates 26 on the left side and the right side are close to each other, the extrusion springs 25 are stretched, the two extrusion plates 26 compress and pack the scraps, after the packing, the second electromagnet 76 is electrified to generate an attractive force for the moving plate 78, the movable spring 77 is compressed, the two movable plates 78 are separated, and the compressed scrap blocks fall out of the bin; after the time is finished, the first electromagnet 23 is electrified to generate attraction force on the iron block 22, the iron block 22 is fixed on the glass block 18, so that the glass block 18 moves downwards under the action of traction force to bring the cooling protective plate 14 back into the protective bin 21, the torsion spring 92 is compressed, the button bin 15 returns into the button bin 15 under the action of pressure, the trigger spring 16 is compressed, the cooling protective plate 14 stops working, the first electromagnet 23 is powered off after the cooling protective plate 14 is retracted, and the lathe finishes working.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a sweeps retrieves lathe for practice teaching, includes the box, its characterized in that: the safety box comprises two safety boxes, the two safety boxes are bilaterally symmetrical by taking the central line of the empty bin as a center, the safety boxes are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the empty bin, the upper end of each safety box extends out of an external space, each safety box is internally provided with a guarantee bin with an upward opening, the inner wall of the lower side of the guarantee bin is fixedly connected with a first electromagnet, a glass block is arranged above the first electromagnet and is in sliding connection with the inner walls of the two sides of the guarantee bin, the lower end face of the glass block is fixedly connected with an iron block, a torsion bin is arranged in the glass block, two torsion springs are arranged in the torsion bin, the two torsion springs are bilaterally symmetrical by taking the central line of the glass block as the center, one end of each torsion spring, far away from the central line of the glass block, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the torsion bin, far away from the central line of the, one end, close to the central line of the glass block, of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with a cooling protection plate, the cooling protection plate is in sliding connection with the inner walls of two sides of the protection bin, a button bin is arranged on the cooling protection plate, the opening of the button bin faces one side of the central line of the empty bin, a trigger spring is arranged in the button bin, one side, far away from the central line of the empty bin, of the trigger spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side, far away from the central line of the empty bin, of the button bin, one end, close to the central line of the empty bin, of the trigger spring is fixedly connected with a trigger piece, and the trigger piece is in sliding connection with the; still be equipped with impurity separating mechanism in the empty storehouse, impurity separating mechanism includes first funnel, first funnel fixed connection on the upside inner wall in empty storehouse, the lower terminal surface fixed connection of first funnel is on the separator box, separator box fixed connection is in on the rear side inner wall, be equipped with in the separator box separation storehouse, impurity separating mechanism still includes first transmission wheel, first transmission wheel passes through first conveyer belt and the friction drive of shake band pulley, shake band pulley fixed connection is on the shake axis, the shake axis rotates to be connected on the shake board, shake board fixed connection is on leaking the net, leak the net with the both sides inner wall sliding connection in separation storehouse, the shake axis still fixedly connected with fan-shaped pouring weight, fan-shaped pouring weight is established under the leak net, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with shake spring assembly of leak net, the lower end of the shaking spring group is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the separation bin, the first transmission wheel is fixedly connected to a first driving shaft, the first driving shaft is in friction transmission with a transmission shaft through a second transmission belt, the transmission shaft is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the rear side of the separation bin, a second transmission wheel is further fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, the second transmission wheel is in friction transmission with a third transmission wheel through a third transmission belt, the third transmission wheel is fixedly connected to a dispersion shaft, the dispersion shaft is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the rear side of the separation bin, the dispersion shaft is further fixedly connected with dispersion wheels, and dispersion steel wires are fixedly connected to the dispersion wheels in an array distribution manner; the waste scrap packing and processing mechanism is further arranged in the empty bin and comprises a second funnel, the second funnel is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the collecting bin, the collecting bin is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the empty bin, the collecting bin is internally provided with a collecting bin, the collecting bin is internally provided with two pressure plates, the two pressure plates are bilaterally symmetrical by taking the central line of the collecting bin as a center, the two pressure plates are slidably connected with the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the collecting bin, a movable bin is arranged in each pressure plate, a first electromagnet is arranged in the movable bin and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable bin far away from the central line of the collecting bin, a movable spring is fixedly connected to the end face of the first electromagnet close to the central line of the collecting bin, and one end of the movable spring close to the central line of the collecting bin, the movable plate is connected with the movable bin in a sliding mode, a first sensor is embedded in the pressure plate, a pressure spring is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the pressure plate, the other end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected to a bearing plate, the bearing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the collecting bin, a second sensor is embedded in the bearing plate, two extrusion bins are arranged below the collecting bin, the two extrusion bins are bilaterally symmetrical with the center line of the collecting bin as the center, extrusion springs are arranged in the extrusion bins, one ends, far away from the center line of the collecting bin, of the extrusion springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side, far away from the center line of the collecting bin, of the extrusion bins, one ends, close to the center line of the collecting bin, of the extrusion springs are fixedly connected with the extrusion plate, two movable door bins are arranged below the extrusion plate, and the two movable, the movable door is characterized in that a second electromagnet is arranged in the movable door bin, the second electromagnet is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side, far away from the center line of the collection bin, of the movable door bin, the second electromagnet is close to the end face of one side, close to the center line of the collection bin, of the movable spring, the other end of the movable spring is fixedly connected onto a movable plate, and the movable plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the movable door bin.
2. A scrap recycling lathe for practice teaching according to claim 1 wherein: the safety guarantee mechanism further comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the separation bin, the first motor is provided with the first driving shaft, the first driving shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth conveying wheel, the fourth conveying wheel is in friction transmission with a fifth conveying wheel through a fourth conveying belt, the fifth conveying wheel is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the empty bin, the rotating shaft is also fixedly connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with a first rack on the left side, the first rack on the left side is fixedly connected to the end face, close to the central line of the empty bin, of the glass block on the left side, the rotating shaft is also fixedly connected with a sixth conveying wheel, the sixth conveying wheel is in friction transmission with a seventh conveying wheel through the fifth conveying belt, and the seventh conveying wheel is fixedly connected to a receiving shaft, connect the response axle with the rear side inner wall of empty storehouse rotates to be connected, connect and still fixedly connected with rotating gear on the response axle, rotating gear and cooperation gear engagement, cooperation gear fixed connection is in the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation with the rear side inner wall of empty storehouse rotates to be connected, it has power gear to go back fixedly connected in the axis of rotation, power gear and right side first rack toothing, right side first rack fixed connection is close on the glass piece on right side on the terminal surface of empty storehouse central line.
3. A scrap recycling lathe for practice teaching according to claim 1 wherein: impurity separating mechanism still includes the workstation, workstation fixed connection be in the up end of box, be equipped with first delivery port below the workstation, be equipped with the second delivery port under the first delivery port.
4. A scrap recycling lathe for practice teaching according to claim 1 wherein: the scrap packing and treating mechanism further comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the empty bin, the front end face of the second motor is rotatably connected with a second driving shaft, the front end of the second driving shaft is fixedly connected with a first driving gear, the first driving gear is meshed with a left second rack, the second rack is fixed to the lower end face of the extrusion plate, an eighth transmission wheel is further fixedly connected to the second driving shaft, the eighth transmission wheel is in friction transmission with a ninth transmission wheel through an eighth transmission belt, the ninth transmission wheel is fixedly connected to an auxiliary shaft, a transmission gear is further fixedly connected to the auxiliary shaft, the transmission gear is meshed with a rotation gear, the rotation gear is fixedly connected to a matching shaft, the matching shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the empty bin, and the front end of the matching shaft is fixedly connected with a second driving gear, the second driving gear is meshed with the second rack on the right side.
5. A scrap recycling lathe for practice teaching according to claim 1 wherein: the shaking spring group, the trigger spring and the torsion spring are in a compressed state, and the extrusion spring, the moving spring and the movable spring are in a normal state.
CN202010731967.2A 2020-07-27 2020-07-27 A lathe is retrieved to sweeps for practice teaching Withdrawn CN111805295A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010731967.2A CN111805295A (en) 2020-07-27 2020-07-27 A lathe is retrieved to sweeps for practice teaching

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010731967.2A CN111805295A (en) 2020-07-27 2020-07-27 A lathe is retrieved to sweeps for practice teaching

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111805295A true CN111805295A (en) 2020-10-23

Family

ID=72861295

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010731967.2A Withdrawn CN111805295A (en) 2020-07-27 2020-07-27 A lathe is retrieved to sweeps for practice teaching

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111805295A (en)

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Application publication date: 20201023