CN210207638U

CN210207638U - Broken garbage material sorting unit of steel scrap

Info

Publication number: CN210207638U
Application number: CN201920324398.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Yin Huang; 黄茵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-14
Filing date: 2019-03-14
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a scrap steel broken garbage sorting unit, including the organism, one side at organism top is equipped with the backplate, one side of backplate is equipped with switch, the bottom of backplate is equipped with first collection chamber and second collection chamber separated by the baffle, the top in first collection chamber is equipped with a plurality of magnetism gyro wheel, this scheme, drive baffle through the delivery sheet and seal feed hopper, control the volume of annotating the material to the pay-off room, guarantee that the initial velocity that the arc pay-off passageway of scrap steel broken garbage sent out is the same, guarantee the precision of sorting; sorting the broken scrap steel garbage materials according to the principle that the larger the mass of the scrap steel garbage materials is, the faster the descending speed of the broken scrap steel garbage materials is, and the larger the mass of the scrap steel garbage materials is, the larger the mass of the scrap steel garbage materials falls to the ground firstly; a strand of suction is generated on the scrap steel through the magnetic rollers, so that the falling of the scrap steel is accelerated, the flying of other wastes such as plastics, aluminum, tin and the like is not influenced, and the sorting precision is improved.

Description

Broken garbage material sorting unit of steel scrap

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the waste sorting unit, specifically speaking relates to a broken rubbish material sorting unit of steel scrap.

Background

Steel is used as metal which has great effects on national development and social progress, the natural reserve is limited, scrap steel garbage materials are garbage with great recovery value, at present, the scrap steel is generally pressed into blocks by a metal briquetting machine or a metal packing machine for scrap steel treatment, steel making is directly carried out, nonferrous metals in the metal cannot be independently refined, so that the steel materials have more and complicated impurities, the middle part needs to be purified and filtered through a plurality of steps, waste materials are generated, the environmental pollution and the waste of resources are caused, and the quality and the purity of the refined steel materials cannot be guaranteed. At present, the waste steel garbage is generally separated manually due to excessive impurities, so that the labor intensity is high, the separation cost is high, and the separation quality is difficult to ensure.

Therefore, in order to further improve the sorting quality of the scrap steel garbage and reduce the cost, the scrap steel crushing garbage sorting device needs to be provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the utility model aims to solve is that present steel scrap rubbish material is generally sorted by the manual work because impurity is too much among the conventional art, and intensity of labour is big, selects separately with high costs, is difficult to guarantee the technical problem of sorting quality. The utility model provides a broken garbage material sorting unit of steel scrap compares in conventional technique, can play the sorting quality who improves the steel scrap garbage material, reduce cost.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme can realize:

the utility model provides a scrap steel crushing garbage sorting device, which comprises a machine body, wherein one side of the top of the machine body is provided with a protective plate, one side of the protective plate is provided with a power switch, the bottom of the protective plate is provided with a first collecting cavity and a second collecting cavity which are separated by a partition plate, the top of the first collecting cavity is provided with a plurality of magnetic rollers, each magnetic roller consists of a protective sleeve and an electromagnetic iron core, the outer ring of the electromagnetic iron core is clamped and connected with the inner ring of the protective sleeve, the other side of the top of the machine body is provided with a feeding funnel, one side of the bottom end of the feeding funnel is hinged with a baffle, the bottom of the baffle is provided with a feeding chamber, the inside of the feeding chamber is provided with a feeding roller, a rotating shaft arranged at one end of the feeding roller penetrates through the inner wall of the feeding chamber to be fixedly connected with the output end of a, the discharge gate that arc pay-off passageway one end was equipped with corresponds the setting with the backplate, motor and a plurality of electromagnetic core pass through switch and external power supply electric connection respectively.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in a possible implementation manner, the inner wall of the guard plate, the inner wall of the first collecting chamber and the inner wall of the second collecting chamber are all paved with a first cushion pad.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, in a possible implementation, the surface of organism is equipped with two side doors with first collection chamber and second collection chamber one-to-one, one side of side door is equipped with the handle.

As an optimized technical solution of the present invention, in a possible implementation manner, the fixed surface of the feeding roller is provided with four feeding plates which are uniformly distributed.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, in a possible implementation, the draw-in groove that corresponds with the baffle is seted up to the opposite side of feed hopper bottom, the one end of draw-in groove and the bottom of feed hopper and baffle junction are equipped with second blotter and third blotter respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses can obtain including following technological effect:

1) the utility model discloses a broken rubbish material sorting unit of steel scrap, after the delivery sheet leaves contact baffle, under the broken rubbish material effect of steel scrap in gravity and feed hopper, the baffle is automatic to be opened, annotate the material to the delivery room, along with the rotation of pay-off gyro wheel, when next delivery sheet and baffle contact, drive the bottom that the baffle sealed feed hopper, stop annotating the material to the delivery room, the volume of material is annotated to the delivery room to control, guarantee that every delivery sheet drives the broken rubbish material motion of steel scrap of specified volume, the initial velocity that broken rubbish material arc pay-off passageway of steel scrap sent out is the same, guarantee the precision of sorting.

2) The utility model discloses a broken rubbish material sorting unit of steel scrap, the motor drives the feed table rotation on pay-off gyro wheel surface, the effect of the broken rubbish material of steel scrap that will get into in the pay-off chamber is exerted, make broken rubbish material of steel scrap along the parallel departure of arc pay-off passageway, broken rubbish material of steel scrap is at the in-process of flight, receive the influence of gravity, the quality of steel scrap is greater than other plastics, rubbish such as aluminium and tin, according to G = m G, the broken rubbish material decline speed of steel scrap that the quality is bigger is faster, the principle that the broken rubbish material of steel scrap that leads to the quality to fall to the ground at first is selected separately the broken rubbish material of steel scrap.

3) The utility model discloses a broken rubbish material sorting unit of steel scrap, a plurality of magnetism gyro wheel produce one suction to the steel scrap, and the whereabouts of steel scrap with higher speed, and can not influence the flight of rubbish such as other plastics, aluminium and tin, improve the precision of sorting, the steel scrap is greater than the suction of magnetism gyro wheel at gravity, so the steel scrap falls into first collection chamber under the action of gravity, can not adsorb on the magnetism gyro wheel.

4) The utility model discloses a broken garbage material sorting unit of steel scrap, backplate prevent that the chamber is collected to the first collection chamber of rubbish departure and second and the incident takes place, and the inner wall in chamber is collected to the inner wall of first blotter protection backplate, first inner wall and the second of collecting the chamber, prevents that steel scrap or other rubbish from collecting the inner wall in chamber and the second of collecting the inner wall of backplate and colliding at the in-process of selecting separately, first collection chamber, cause equipment damage.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product to achieve all of the above-described technical effects simultaneously.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are described herein, serve to provide a further understanding of the invention and constitute a part of this specification, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are provided for explaining the invention without unduly limiting it. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a scrap steel crushing garbage sorting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a scrap steel crushing garbage sorting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a first collecting chamber of a scrap steel crushing garbage sorting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial structure schematic diagram of the steel scrap crushing garbage sorting device of the embodiment of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a guard plate; 3. a power switch; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a motor; 6. a side door; 7. an arc-shaped feeding channel; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a feeding roller; 10. a feeding chamber; 11. a magnetic roller; 12. a first collection chamber; 13. a second collection chamber; 14. a first cushion pad; 15. a partition plate; 16. an electromagnetic core; 17. a protective sleeve; 18. a third cushion pad; 19. a second cushion pad; 20. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, so that how to implement the technical means of the present invention to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented.

As shown in figures 1-4, the utility model relates to a sorting device for scrap steel crushed garbage, which comprises a machine body 1, a protective plate 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the machine body 1, a power switch 3 is arranged on one side of the protective plate 2, a first collecting cavity 12 and a second collecting cavity 13 which are separated by a partition plate 15 are arranged at the bottom of the protective plate 2, a plurality of magnetic rollers 11 are arranged at the top of the first collecting cavity 12, the magnetic rollers 11 are composed of a protective sleeve 17 and an electromagnetic iron core 16, the outer ring of the electromagnetic iron core 16 is connected with the inner ring of the protective sleeve 17 in a clamping way, a feeding funnel 4 is arranged on the other side of the top of the machine body 1, a baffle plate 8 is hinged on one side of the bottom end of the feeding funnel 4, a feeding chamber 10 is arranged at the bottom of the baffle plate 8, a feeding roller 9 is arranged inside the feeding chamber 10, a rotating shaft arranged at one end, an arc-shaped feeding channel 7 is arranged on one side of the feeding chamber 10, a discharging port arranged at one end of the arc-shaped feeding channel 7 corresponds to the protective plate 2, and the motor 5 and the electromagnetic cores 16 are respectively electrically connected with an external power supply through the power switch 3.

Preferably, the inner wall of the guard plate 2, the inner wall of the first collecting cavity 12 and the inner wall of the second collecting cavity 13 are respectively paved with a first buffer cushion 14, the first buffer cushion 14 protects the inner wall of the guard plate 2, the inner wall of the first collecting cavity 12 and the inner wall of the second collecting cavity 13, and the steel scraps or other garbage are prevented from colliding with the inner wall of the guard plate 2, the inner wall of the first collecting cavity 12 and the inner wall of the second collecting cavity 13 in the sorting process to cause equipment damage.

Preferably, the surface of the machine body 1 is provided with two side doors 6 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the first collection cavity 12 and the second collection cavity 13, one side of each side door 6 is provided with a handle, the side doors 6 are opened through the handles, and sorted scrap steel and other garbage are taken out.

Preferably, four feeding plates which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the surface of the feeding roller 9, and the feeding roller 9 sends the garbage out of the feeding chamber 10 through the four feeding plates.

Preferably, the opposite side of feed hopper 4 bottom is seted up the draw-in groove 20 that corresponds with baffle 8, and the one end of draw-in groove 20 and the bottom of feed hopper 4 and baffle 8 junction are equipped with second blotter 19 and third blotter 18 respectively, and second blotter 19 and third blotter 18 prevent that baffle 8 and feed hopper 4 from colliding, cause the damage, influence the work of equipment.

When the sorting device works, the power switch 3 is turned on, the broken waste steel material to be sorted is fed from the feeding funnel 4, the broken waste steel material enters the feeding chamber 10 from the bottom end of the feeding funnel 4, the feeding plate on the surface of the feeding roller 9 is driven to rotate along with the motor 5, the broken waste steel material entering the feeding chamber 10 is acted by force, the broken waste steel material flies out along the arc-shaped feeding channel 7 in parallel, the broken waste steel material generates a suction force to the waste steel by the magnetic rollers 11 in the flying process, the falling of the waste steel is accelerated, the flying of other wastes such as plastics, aluminum and tin is not influenced, the sorting precision is improved, so the waste steel falls into the first collecting cavity 12 close to the discharge port arranged at one end of the arc-shaped feeding channel 7, and the suction force of the magnetic rollers 11 is larger than that of the waste steel under the gravity, therefore, the scrap steel falls into the first collecting cavity 12 under the action of gravity and cannot be adsorbed on the magnetic roller 11, other wastes such as plastics, aluminum, tin and the like fall into the second collecting cavity 13, the guard plate prevents the wastes from flying out of the first collecting cavity 12 and the second collecting cavity 13 to cause safety accidents, the first cushion pad 14 protects the inner wall of the guard plate 2, the inner wall of the first collecting cavity 12 and the inner wall of the second collecting cavity 13, prevents the scrap steel or other wastes from colliding with the inner wall of the guard plate 2, the inner wall of the first collecting cavity 12 and the inner wall of the second collecting cavity 13 in the sorting process to cause equipment damage, after the sorting is completed, the side door 6 is opened through the handle to take out the sorted scrap steel and other wastes, the rotary feeding plate can drive the baffle plate 8 to seal the bottom end of the feeding hopper 4 when contacting with the baffle plate 8, so that the feeding hopper 4 stops feeding into the feeding chamber 10, and ensures that each feeding plate drives a certain amount of scrap steel crushing wastes to move, prevent that broken rubbish material of steel scrap from pouring into excessively, lead to feeding roller 9 card shell or the extrusion of broken rubbish material of steel scrap to rub together with feeding chamber 10, reduce feeding roller 9's rotation rate, lead to the delivery sheet to the broken rubbish material of steel scrap and exert force not enough, the initial velocity of seeing off from arc pay-off passageway 7 is not enough, influence the work of selecting separately of broken rubbish material of steel scrap, after the delivery sheet leaves contact baffle 8, under the broken rubbish material effect of steel scrap in gravity and the feed hopper 4, baffle 8 is automatic to be opened, annotate the material to feeding chamber 10, the one end of draw-in groove 20 and the bottom of

feed hopper

4 and 8 junction are equipped with second blotter 19 and third blotter 18 respectively, second blotter 19 and third blotter 18 prevent baffle 8 and feed hopper 4 from colliding, cause the damage, influence the work of equipment.

As used in the specification and in the claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, and a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range to substantially achieve the technical effect. Furthermore, the term "coupled" is intended to encompass any direct or indirect electrical coupling. Thus, if a first device couples to a second device, that connection may be through a direct electrical coupling or through an indirect electrical coupling via other devices and couplings. The following description is of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention and not for the purpose of limiting the invention. The protection scope of the present invention is subject to the limitations defined by the appended claims.

It is also noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a good or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such good or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a commodity or system that includes the element.

While the foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood, as noted above, that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not intended to be exhaustive or to exclude other embodiments and may be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. The sorting device for the steel scrap crushing garbage materials comprises a machine body (1) and is characterized in that a protective plate (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the machine body (1), a power switch (3) is arranged on one side of the protective plate (2), a first collecting cavity (12) and a second collecting cavity (13) which are separated by a partition plate (15) are arranged at the bottom of the protective plate (2), a plurality of magnetic rollers (11) are arranged on the top of the first collecting cavity (12), each magnetic roller (11) is composed of a protective sleeve (17) and an electromagnetic iron core (16), the outer ring of the electromagnetic iron core (16) is connected with the inner ring of the protective sleeve (17) in a clamping mode, a feeding hopper (4) is arranged on the other side of the top of the machine body (1), a baffle plate (8) is hinged to one side of the bottom end of the feeding hopper (4), a feeding chamber (10) is arranged at the bottom of the baffle plate (8), and a feeding roller, the utility model discloses a pay-off machine, including feeding roller (9), feeding chamber (10), motor (5) and a plurality of electromagnetic core (16), the pivot that feeding roller (9) one end was equipped with passes the inner wall of feeding chamber (10) and the output fixed connection of motor (5), just motor (5) are connected with the surperficial block of organism (1), one side of feeding chamber (10) is equipped with arc pay-off passageway (7), the discharge gate that arc pay-off passageway (7) one end was equipped with corresponds the setting with backplate (2), motor (5) and a plurality of electromagnetic core (16) are respectively through switch.

2. A sorting device for scrap and broken refuse according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner walls of the plate (2), the first chamber (12) and the second chamber (13) are provided with first cushions (14).

3. The scrap steel crushing garbage sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the machine body (1) is provided with two side doors (6) corresponding to the first collecting cavity (12) and the second collecting cavity (13) one by one, and one side of each side door (6) is provided with a handle.

4. The sorting device of the scrap steel crushing garbage material according to the claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the feeding roller (9) is fixedly provided with four feeding plates which are evenly distributed.

5. The sorting device of the broken waste steel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the other side of the bottom end of the feeding funnel (4) is provided with a slot (20) corresponding to the baffle (8), and a second cushion pad (19) and a third cushion pad (18) are respectively arranged at one end of the slot (20) and the bottom of the connection part of the feeding funnel (4) and the baffle (8).