CN111802567A - Vegetable pesticide residue removing device - Google Patents
Vegetable pesticide residue removing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111802567A CN111802567A CN202010824609.6A CN202010824609A CN111802567A CN 111802567 A CN111802567 A CN 111802567A CN 202010824609 A CN202010824609 A CN 202010824609A CN 111802567 A CN111802567 A CN 111802567A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/27—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/003—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for trimming cauliflowers, broccoli or cabbages
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of pesticide residue removal, in particular to a vegetable pesticide residue removal device. The technical problem of the invention is that: provided is a vegetable pesticide residue removing device. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a vegetable pesticide residue removing device comprises a supporting frame plate, a control display screen, a transmission liquid spraying mechanism, a blade stripping mechanism and a vegetable stalk cutting mechanism; a control display screen is arranged above the supporting frame plate. The method has the advantages that the outer layer vegetable leaves of the cabbage at the position where the pesticide is mainly remained are stripped, the remained main part of the inner part of the cabbage can be completely removed after being washed by the pesticide remover, and the stripped outer layer vegetable leaves can be collected and used as the medicine after the pesticide is removed, so that the resources are utilized to the maximum extent, and meanwhile, the vegetable stalks are cut off to facilitate the subsequent processing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pesticide residue removal, in particular to a vegetable pesticide residue removal device.
Background
Pesticide residue refers to the phenomenon that a part of pesticide directly or indirectly remains in grains, vegetables, fruits, livestock products, aquatic products, soil and water after the pesticide is applied in agricultural production.
The existing method for removing pesticide residues on vegetables mainly comprises the steps of soaking the vegetables in a pesticide remover to remove the pesticide residues, but the cabbages are in a spherical shape with vegetable leaves wrapped layer by layer, and the soaking in the pesticide remover can cause the pesticide residues to enter the insides of the cabbages along with liquid, so that the pesticide residues in the cabbages are difficult to completely remove, and the danger to the health of eaters can be caused after the cabbages enter the market.
In combination with the above problems, there is a high necessity for a vegetable pesticide residue removing apparatus to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the existing method for removing pesticide residues on vegetables mainly comprises the steps of soaking the vegetables in a pesticide remover to remove the pesticide residues, but cabbage is in a spherical shape with cabbage leaves wrapped layer by layer, and the soaking in the pesticide remover can cause the pesticide residues to enter the interior of the cabbage along with liquid, so that the pesticide residues in the cabbage are difficult to completely remove, and the danger to the health of eaters can be caused after the cabbage enters the market, the invention has the technical problems that: provided is a vegetable pesticide residue removing device.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a vegetable pesticide residue removing device comprises a supporting frame plate, a control display screen, a transmission liquid spraying mechanism, a blade stripping mechanism and a vegetable stalk cutting mechanism; a control display screen is arranged above the support frame plate; the supporting frame plate is connected with the transmission liquid spraying mechanism; the support frame plate is connected with the blade stripping mechanism; the supporting frame plate is connected with the vegetable stalk cutting mechanism; the transmission liquid spraying mechanism is connected with the vegetable stem cutting mechanism; the leaf stripping mechanism is connected with the vegetable stalk cutting mechanism.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the transmission liquid spraying mechanism comprises a stepping motor, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel, a first electric push rod, a conveyor belt, a water baffle, a first water outlet, a bearing plate, a draining cabin, a filter screen, a second water outlet, a material receiving plate, a fixed bottom plate, a discharge hole, a liquid storage cabin, a high-pressure injection pipe and a liquid conveying pipeline; the stepping motor is rotationally connected with the first driving wheel through an output shaft; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel through a belt; the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel through a belt; the third driving wheel is connected with the first electric push rod through a supporting seat; the axle center of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the conveying belt through a transmission rod; a water baffle is arranged below the conveyor belt; a first water outlet is formed in one side, far away from the stepping motor, of the water baffle; the side surface of the conveying belt is provided with a bearing plate; a draining cabin is arranged on one side of the bearing plate, which is far away from the conveyor belt; the inner surface of the draining cabin is welded with the filter screen; a second water outlet is formed below the draining cabin; a material receiving plate is arranged above the draining cabin; the material receiving plate is connected with the fixed bottom plate; a discharge port is formed in one side of the material receiving plate, which is far away from the conveyor belt; a liquid storage cabin is arranged above the bearing plate; a plurality of groups of high-pressure injection pipes are arranged below the liquid storage cabin; the side surface of the liquid storage cabin is spliced with a liquid conveying pipeline; the stepping motor is connected with the support frame plate; the first driving wheel is connected with the vegetable stalk cutting mechanism; the first electric push rod is connected with the support frame plate; the conveying belt is connected with the supporting frame plate through the supporting seat; the water baffle is connected with the support frame plate; the first water outlet is connected with the support frame plate; the bearing plate is connected with the support frame plate; the draining cabin is connected with the support frame plate; the second water outlet is connected with the support frame plate; the fixed bottom plate is connected with the support frame plate; the discharge port is connected with the support frame plate; the liquid storage cabin is connected with the support frame plate; the infusion pipeline is connected with the support frame plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the vane stripping mechanism includes a fourth transmission wheel, a fifth transmission wheel, a spur gear, a coupling frame, a second electric push rod, a first pinion rack, a second pinion rack, a slide rail frame plate, a first auxiliary telescopic rod, a second auxiliary telescopic rod, a first slider, a second slider, a first L-shaped frame, a second L-shaped frame, a first arc cutter, a second arc cutter, a third electric push rod, a fourth electric push rod, and a first coupling plate; the outer ring surface of the fourth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fifth driving wheel through a belt; the axis of the fifth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the flat gear through a driving rod; one side of the connecting frame is connected with the fifth driving wheel, and the other side of the connecting frame is connected with the flat gear; the connecting frame is inserted with the second electric push rod; a first toothed plate is arranged on one side of the flat gear, and a second toothed plate is arranged on the other side of the flat gear; a first auxiliary telescopic rod, a first wheel toothed plate, a second wheel toothed plate and a second auxiliary telescopic rod are sequentially arranged above the sliding rail frame plate; the inner part of the slide rail frame plate is sequentially connected with the first slide block and the second slide block in a sliding way; the lower part of the first sliding block is welded with the first L-shaped frame; the lower part of the second sliding block is welded with the second L-shaped frame; the sliding rail frame plate is welded with the first connecting plate; welding the first L-shaped frame with the first cambered surface cutter; welding the second L-shaped frame with a second cambered surface cutter; a third electric push rod is arranged on one side of the first connecting plate, and a fourth electric push rod is arranged on the other side of the first connecting plate; the first L-shaped frame is inserted with the third electric push rod; the second L-shaped frame is inserted with the fourth electric push rod; the fourth driving wheel is connected with the supporting frame plate through a supporting seat; the fourth driving wheel is connected with the vegetable stem cutting mechanism; the second electric push rod is connected with the support frame plate through the support seat; the first auxiliary telescopic rod is connected with the support frame plate; the second auxiliary telescopic rod is connected with the support frame plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the cutting mechanism for the vegetable stalks comprises a servo motor, a sixth transmission wheel, a seventh transmission wheel, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, an inner gear ring sleeve, a column gear, a second linkage plate, a fifth electric push rod, a blade disc, a first limit splint, a first crutch plate, a second limit splint, a second crutch plate, a first bearing seat, a first screw rod, a third slide block, a second bearing seat, a second screw rod, a fourth slide block, a fixed slide rail and an eighth transmission wheel; the servo motor is in rotary connection with the sixth driving wheel through an output shaft; the outer ring surface of the sixth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the seventh driving wheel through a belt; the axle center of the seventh driving wheel is rotationally connected with the first bevel gear through a driving rod; the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the second bevel gear core is rotationally connected with the inner gear ring sleeve through a transmission rod; the inner surface of the inner gear ring sleeve is meshed with the column gear; the column gear is inserted with the second connection plate; the second connection plate is inserted with a fifth electric push rod; the column gear is rotationally connected with the blade disc through a transmission rod; a first limit clamp plate and a second limit clamp plate are sequentially arranged below the blade disc; the first limiting clamp plate is welded with the first crutch plate; the second limiting clamp plate is welded with the second crutch plate; the first crutch plate is welded with the first bearing seat; the inner surface of the first bearing seat is in transmission connection with the first screw rod; welding the first bearing seat and the third sliding block; the second crutch plate is welded with the second bearing seat; the inner surface of the second bearing seat is in transmission connection with a second screw rod; the second bearing seat is welded with the fourth sliding block; the third sliding block and the fourth sliding block are in sliding connection with the fixed sliding rail; the axle center of the first screw rod is rotationally connected with the second screw rod; the axle center of the first screw rod is rotationally connected with the eighth transmission wheel through the transmission rod; the servo motor is connected with the support frame plate; the seventh driving wheel is connected with the fourth driving wheel; the fifth electric push rod is connected with the support frame plate; the fixed slide rail is connected with the support frame plate; the eighth driving wheel is connected with the first driving wheel.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the surface of the conveyor belt is provided with rectangular grooves with equal intervals.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the high-pressure injection pipe is obliquely arranged.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower surfaces of the first cambered surface cutter and the second cambered surface cutter are cambered surfaces with designated radians.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the first screw rod and the second screw rod are arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method mainly comprises the steps of soaking vegetables in a pesticide remover to remove pesticide residues, but cabbage is in a spherical shape with cabbage leaves wrapped layer by layer, and soaking in the pesticide remover can cause the pesticide residues to enter the interior of the cabbage along with liquid, so that the pesticide residues in the cabbage are difficult to completely remove, and the danger to the health of eaters can be caused after the cabbage enters the market;
the transmission spraying mechanism, the blade peeling mechanism and the cabbage stalk cutting mechanism are designed, the cabbage to be processed is manually placed on the conveyor belt in a state that the cabbage stalks are upward, the transmission liquid spraying mechanism moves the cabbage to a specified position and then stops, then the blade stripping mechanism cuts off the connection part of the outermost layer of the blades on the two sides of the cabbage stalk and the cabbage stalk, the transmission liquid spraying mechanism moves the cabbage to the next designated position again and then stops, namely, the cabbage stalk cutting mechanism fixes the cabbage to a cabbage processing position, the cabbage stalk cutting mechanism cuts off the cabbage stalk above the cabbage, the transmission liquid spraying mechanism sends the cabbage to a position for removing pesticide residues, spraying a pesticide remover to the cabbages, and separating the outermost leaves of the cut cabbages by using impact force generated when liquid is sprayed, so as to obtain the processed cabbages;
the method has the advantages that the outer layer vegetable leaves of the cabbage at the position where the pesticide is mainly remained are stripped, the remained main part of the inner part of the cabbage can be completely removed of the pesticide residue after being washed by the pesticide remover, and the stripped outer layer vegetable leaves can be collected and used as the pesticide after the pesticide is removed, so that the resources are utilized to the maximum extent, meanwhile, the vegetable stalks are cut off, and the subsequent processing is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission injection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a blade peeling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a vegetable stem cutting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a combination of a first limiting clamp plate, a first crank plate, a second limiting clamp plate, a second crank plate, a first bearing seat, a first lead screw, a third slide block, a second bearing seat, a second lead screw, a fourth slide block, a fixed slide rail and an eighth transmission wheel according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a right side view of a first cambered surface cutter of the present invention.
Wherein: 1_ support frame plate, 2_ control display screen, 3_ transmission liquid spraying mechanism, 4_ blade stripping mechanism, 5_ cutting mechanism, 301_ stepping motor, 302_ first transmission wheel, 303_ second transmission wheel, 304_ third transmission wheel, 305_ first electric push rod, 306_ transmission belt, 307_ water baffle, 308_ first water outlet, 309_ bearing plate, 3010_ draining cabin, 3011_ filter screen, 3012_ second water outlet, 3013_ material receiving plate, 3014_ fixed bottom plate, 3015_ discharge port, 3016_ liquid storage cabin, 3017_ high-pressure jet pipe, 3018_ liquid conveying pipeline, 401_ fourth transmission wheel, 402_ fifth transmission wheel, 403_ flat gear, 404_ link frame, 405_ second electric push rod, 406_ first wheel tooth plate, 407_ second wheel tooth plate, 408_ slide frame plate, 409_ first auxiliary telescopic rod, 4010_ second auxiliary telescopic rod, 4011_ first slide block, 4012_ second slide block, 4013_ first L-shaped frame, 4014_ second L-shaped frame, 4015_ first arc cutter, 4016_ second arc cutter, 4017_ third electric push rod, 4018_ fourth electric push rod, 4019_ first coupling plate, 501_ servo motor, 502_ sixth transmission wheel, 503_ seventh transmission wheel, 504_ first bevel gear, 505_ second bevel gear, 506_ inner gear ring, 507_ column gear, 508_ second coupling plate, 509_ fifth electric push rod, 5010_ blade disc, 5011_ first limit splint, 5012_ first splint, 5013_ second limit splint, 5014_ second splint, 5015_ first bearing, 5016_ first lead screw, 5017_ third slider, 5018_ second bearing, 5019_ second lead screw, 5020_ fourth slider, 5021_ fixed slide rail, 5022_ eighth transmission wheel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A vegetable pesticide residue removing device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a supporting frame plate 1, a control display screen 2, a transmission liquid spraying mechanism 3, a blade stripping mechanism 4 and a vegetable stalk cutting mechanism 5; a control display screen 2 is arranged above the support frame plate 1; the supporting frame plate 1 is connected with a transmission liquid spraying mechanism 3; the supporting frame plate 1 is connected with a blade stripping mechanism 4; the supporting frame plate 1 is connected with a vegetable stalk cutting mechanism 5; the transmission liquid spraying mechanism 3 is connected with the vegetable stem cutting mechanism 5; the blade peeling mechanism 4 is connected with the vegetable stalk cutting mechanism 5.
When the device is used, the device is horizontally fixed at a position to be used through the supporting frame plate 1, a power supply is externally connected, an operator allocates the device through the control display screen 2, firstly, the cabbages to be processed are manually placed on the conveyor belt 306 in a state that the cabbages are upwards, the cabbages are moved to a specified position through the transmission liquid spraying mechanism 3 and then stopped, then, the blade peeling mechanism 4 is used for cutting off the connection part of the outermost blades at the two sides of the cabbages and the cabbages, then, the transmission liquid spraying mechanism 3 is used for moving the cabbages to the next specified position and then stopping, namely, the cabbages are processed by the cabbages cutting mechanism 5, the cabbages are firstly fixed through the cabbages cutting mechanism 5 so as to cut off the cabbages above, then, the cabbages are conveyed to a position for removing pesticide residues through the transmission liquid spraying mechanism 3, and pesticide removing agent is sprayed on the, the device has the advantages that the outermost leaves of the cut cabbage are separated by using impact force generated when liquid is sprayed, the processed cabbage is obtained, the outer leaves of the cabbage at the main pesticide residue part are stripped, the remained main part inside the cabbage can be completely removed after being washed by the pesticide remover, and the stripped outer leaves can be collected and used as medicines after being subjected to pesticide removal, so that resources are maximally utilized, the stems of the cabbage are cut off, and the effect of subsequent processing is facilitated.
The transmission liquid spraying mechanism 3 comprises a stepping motor 301, a first transmission wheel 302, a second transmission wheel 303, a third transmission wheel 304, a first electric push rod 305, a conveyor belt 306, a water baffle 307, a first water outlet 308, a bearing plate 309, a draining cabin 3010, a filter screen 3011, a second water outlet 3012, a material receiving plate 3013, a fixed bottom plate 3014, a discharge port 3015, a liquid storage cabin 3016, a high-pressure injection pipe 3017 and a liquid conveying pipeline 3018; the stepping motor 301 is rotationally connected with the first driving wheel 302 through an output shaft; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel 302 is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel 303 through a belt; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel 302 is in driving connection with a third driving wheel 304 through a belt; the outer annular surface of the second driving wheel 303 is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel 304 through a belt; the third driving wheel 304 is connected with a first electric push rod 305 through a supporting seat; the axle center of the second driving wheel 303 is in transmission connection with the conveyor belt 306 through a transmission rod; a water baffle 307 is arranged below the conveyor belt 306; a first water outlet 308 is arranged on one side of the water baffle 307 far away from the stepping motor 301; the side surface of the conveyor belt 306 is provided with a bearing plate 309; a draining cabin 3010 is arranged on one side of the bearing plate 309 far away from the conveyor belt 306; the inner surface of the draining cabin 3010 is welded with the filter screen 3011; a second water outlet 3012 is arranged below the draining cabin 3010; a material receiving plate 3013 is arranged above the draining cabin 3010; the material receiving plate 3013 is connected to the fixed bottom plate 3014; a discharge port 3015 is arranged on one side of the material receiving plate 3013 away from the conveyor belt 306; a liquid storage cabin 3016 is arranged above the bearing plate 309; a plurality of groups of high-pressure injection pipes 3017 are arranged below the liquid storage cabin 3016; the side surface of the liquid storage cabin 3016 is spliced with the transfusion pipeline 3018; the stepping motor 301 is connected with the support frame plate 1; the first driving wheel 302 is connected with the vegetable stalk cutting mechanism 5; the first electric push rod 305 is connected with the support frame plate 1; the conveyor belt 306 is connected with the support frame plate 1 through a support seat; the water baffle 307 is connected with the support frame plate 1; the first water outlet 308 is connected with the support frame plate 1; the bearing plate 309 is connected with the support frame plate 1; the draining cabin 3010 is connected with the supporting frame plate 1; the second water outlet 3012 is connected with the support frame plate 1; the fixed bottom plate 3014 is connected with the support frame plate 1; the discharge port 3015 is connected with the support frame plate 1; the liquid storage cabin 3016 is connected with the support frame plate 1; the transfusion conduit 3018 is connected with the support frame plate 1.
Firstly, adding enough pesticide remover into a liquid storage cabin 3016 through a liquid conveying pipeline 3018, starting a stepping motor 301 to drive a first driving wheel 302 to rotate, further driving a second driving wheel 303 to rotate, further driving a conveying belt 306 to operate, then manually placing cabbages to be processed on the conveying belt 306 in a state that cabbages are upwards, wherein the surface of the conveying belt 306 is provided with equidistant cuboid grooves to prevent the cabbages from rolling when moving, then conveying the cabbages to a specified position through the conveying belt 306, then starting a first electric push rod 305 to push a third driving wheel 304 to move upwards, so that a belt transmitted between the first driving wheel 302 and the second driving wheel 303 is loosened, further stopping the rotation of the second driving wheel 303, further stopping the operation of the conveying belt 306, stopping the movement of the cabbages, and cutting off the connection parts of the outermost leaves and the cabbages on the two sides of the cabbages through a leaf peeling mechanism 4, then the cabbages are moved into the cabbage stalk cutting mechanism 5 to cut off the cabbages, then the processed cabbages are moved to the position of the bearing plate 309, when the cabbages pass through the bearing plate 309, the pesticide remover is sprayed to the moving cabbages through the high-pressure spraying pipe 3017, then the impact force generated when the liquid is sprayed is utilized to separate the two outermost leaves of the cut cabbages, because the high-pressure spraying pipe 3017 is obliquely arranged, the angle of the action force of the liquid impact is matched with the opening angle of the cut outermost leaves of the cabbages at the connection part with the cabbages, the two outermost leaves of the cabbages fall into the draining cabin 3010 under the impact force, the main parts of the cabbages roll onto the material receiving plate 3013, the material receiving plate 3014 is fixed by the fixed bottom plate 3013, the cabbages reach the material outlet 3015 through the material receiving plate 3013, and the workers collect the main parts of the processed cabbages at the material outlet 3015, the sprayed pesticide remover is intercepted by the water baffle 307 on one side of the water baffle 307 far away from the stepping motor 301 and then flows out from the first water outlet 308, two separated outmost vegetable leaves of the cabbage temporarily store in the draining cabin 3010, so that the pesticide remover on the leaves flows downwards and is discharged from the second water outlet 3012 through the filter screen 3011, and the mechanism realizes the separation of the two outmost vegetable leaves of the cabbage.
The blade stripping mechanism 4 comprises a fourth driving wheel 401, a fifth driving wheel 402, a flat gear 403, a coupling frame 404, a second electric push rod 405, a first toothed plate 406, a second toothed plate 407, a sliding rail frame plate 408, a first auxiliary telescopic rod 409, a second auxiliary telescopic rod 4010, a first sliding block 4011, a second sliding block 4012, a first L-shaped frame 4013, a second L-shaped frame 4014, a first cambered surface cutter 4015, a second cambered surface cutter 4016, a third electric push rod 4017, a fourth electric push rod 4018 and a first coupling plate 4019; the outer annular surface of the fourth driving wheel 401 is in transmission connection with a fifth driving wheel 402 through a belt; the axle center of the fifth driving wheel 402 is rotationally connected with the flat gear 403 through a driving rod; one side of the connecting frame 404 is connected with the fifth driving wheel 402, and the other side of the connecting frame 404 is connected with the flat gear 403; the connecting frame 404 is inserted with a second electric push rod 405; a first toothed plate 406 is arranged on one side of the flat gear 403, and a second toothed plate 407 is arranged on the other side of the flat gear 403; a first auxiliary telescopic rod 409, a first wheel toothed plate 406, a second wheel toothed plate 407 and a second auxiliary telescopic rod 4010 are sequentially arranged above the sliding rail frame plate 408; the inner part of the slide rail frame plate 408 is sequentially connected with the first slide block 4011 and the second slide block 4012 in a sliding way; the lower part of the first sliding block 4011 is welded with a first L-shaped frame 4013; the lower part of the second sliding block 4012 is welded with a second L-shaped frame 4014; the slide rail frame plate 408 is welded with the first connecting plate 4019; the first L-shaped frame 4013 is welded with the first cambered surface cutter 4015; the second L-shaped frame 4014 is welded with a second cambered surface cutter 4016; a third electric push rod 4017 is arranged on one side of the first junction plate 4019, and a fourth electric push rod 4018 is arranged on the other side of the first junction plate 4019; the first L-shaped frame 4013 is inserted into a third electric push rod 4017; the second L-shaped frame 4014 is inserted into a fourth electric push rod 4018; the fourth transmission wheel 401 is connected with the support frame plate 1 through a support seat; the fourth transmission wheel 401 is connected with the vegetable stalk cutting mechanism 5; the second electric push rod 405 is connected with the support frame plate 1 through a support seat; the first auxiliary telescopic rod 409 is connected with the support frame plate 1; the second auxiliary telescopic rod 4010 is connected to the support frame plate 1.
When the cabbage reaches the position right below the first arc-shaped cutter 4015 and the second arc-shaped cutter 4016, the fourth transmission wheel 401 rotates to drive the fifth transmission wheel 402 to rotate, the flat gear 403 is driven to rotate, the second electric push rod 405 is started, the coupling frame 404 is pushed to move towards the side far away from the second electric push rod 405 to synchronously pull the fifth transmission wheel 402 and the flat gear 403, the flat gear 403 is meshed with the first toothed plate 406, the first toothed plate 406 is driven by the flat gear 403, the first toothed plate 406 drives the first arc-shaped cutter 4015 and the second arc-shaped cutter 4016 to move downwards to the upper surface of the cabbage, the first arc-shaped cutter 4015 and the second arc-shaped cutter 4016 are inserted into the joints between the leaves and the vegetable stem on the two sides of the outer layer of the cabbage, the first auxiliary telescopic rod 409 and the second auxiliary telescopic rod 4010 are matched and telescopic, and then the third electric push rod 4017 and the fourth electric push rod 4018 are started, the first L-shaped frame 4013 is pushed to move to one side far away from the third electric push rod 4017 through the third electric push rod 4017, the first sliding block 4011 moves in a sliding fit manner in the sliding rail frame plate 408, the fourth electric push rod 4018 pushes the second L-shaped frame 4014 to move to one side far away from the fourth electric push rod 4018, the second sliding block 4012 moves in a sliding fit manner in the sliding rail frame plate 408, at the moment, the first arc-surface cutter 4015 and the second arc-surface cutter 4016 move oppositely, the blade and the vegetable stem are obliquely cut along the joint of the leaves at two sides of the outer layer of the cabbage, the leaves at two sides of the outer layer of the cabbage are separated and opened from the vegetable stem, after one treatment is completed, the fifth driving wheel 402 and the flat gear 403 are synchronously pulled through the second electric push rod 405 by pushing the connecting frame 404 to move to one side near the second electric push rod 405, the flat gear 403 is meshed with the second wheel tooth plate 407, the second wheel tooth plate 407 is driven to move upwards, and the first arc-surface cutter 4015 and the second arc-surface cutter are moved upwards, the mechanism realizes the primary cutting of two outermost vegetable leaves of the cabbage.
The cutting mechanism 5 for the vegetable stalks comprises a servo motor 501, a sixth transmission wheel 502, a seventh transmission wheel 503, a first bevel gear 504, a second bevel gear 505, an internal gear sleeve 506, a column gear 507, a second connecting plate 508, a fifth electric push rod 509, a cutting edge disc 5010, a first limit splint 5011, a first crutch plate 5012, a second limit splint 5013, a second crutch plate 5014, a first bearing seat 5015, a first lead screw 5016, a third slider 5017, a second bearing seat 5018, a second lead screw 5019, a fourth slider 5020, a fixed sliding rail 5021 and an eighth transmission wheel 5022; the servo motor 501 is rotationally connected with the sixth transmission wheel 502 through an output shaft; the outer annular surface of the sixth driving wheel 502 is in transmission connection with a seventh driving wheel 503 through a belt; the axle center of the seventh driving wheel 503 is rotatably connected with the first bevel gear 504 through a driving rod; the first bevel gear 504 meshes with the second bevel gear 505; the axle center of the second bevel gear 505 is rotationally connected with the inner gear ring sleeve 506 through a transmission rod; the inner surface of the inner gear sleeve 506 is meshed with the column gear 507; the column gear 507 is inserted into the second coupling plate 508; the second connection plate 508 is inserted into a fifth electric push rod 509; the column gear 507 is rotationally connected with the blade disc 5010 through a transmission rod; a first limit clamp plate 5011 and a second limit clamp plate 5013 are sequentially arranged below the blade disc 5010; the first limiting clamp plate 5011 is welded with the first crutch plate 5012; the second limiting clamp plate 5013 is welded with the second crutch plate 5014; the first crank plate 5012 is welded with the first bearing seat 5015; the inner surface of the first bearing seat 5015 is in transmission connection with a first screw 5016; the first bearing seat 5015 is welded with the third sliding block 5017; the second crank plate 5014 is welded with the second bearing seat 5018; the inner surface of the second bearing seat 5018 is in transmission connection with a second lead screw 5019; the second bearing seat 5018 is welded with the fourth slider 5020; the third slider 5017 and the fourth slider 5020 are both in sliding connection with the fixed sliding rail 5021; the axle center of the first screw 5016 is rotatably connected with the second screw 5019; the axle center of the first screw 5016 is rotationally connected with the eighth transmission wheel 5022 through a transmission rod; the servo motor 501 is connected with the support frame plate 1; the seventh driving wheel 503 is connected with the fourth driving wheel 401; the fifth electric push rod 509 is connected with the support frame plate 1; the fixed sliding rail 5021 is connected with the support frame plate 1; the eighth driving wheel 5022 is connected to the first driving wheel 302.
When the cabbage reaches the positions of the first limit splint 5011 and the second limit splint 5013, the eighth driving wheel 5022 rotates to drive the first lead screw 5016 and the second lead screw 5019 to rotate, further drive the first bearing 5015 to move towards the side close to the second bearing 5018, drive the second bearing 5018 to move towards the side close to the first bearing 5015, enable the third slider 5017 and the fourth slider 5020 to slide in the fixed sliding rail 5021 in a matching manner, so that the first bearing 5015 and the second bearing 5018 are prevented from rotating, further drive the first limit splint 5011 to move synchronously through the first crutch 5012, drive the second bearing 5018 through the second crutch 5014 to drive the second limit splint 5013 to move synchronously, so that the first limit splint 5011 and the second limit splint 5013 move to the two sides of the cabbage to fix the cabbage, further drive the sixth driving wheel 502 to rotate through the servo motor 501, further drive the seventh driving wheel 503 to rotate, and then drive first bevel gear 504 to rotate and first bevel gear 504 meshes second bevel gear 505 and rotates, and then drive internal gear ring cover 506 and rotate, and then drive column gear 507 and rotate, and then drive cutting edge disk 5010 and rotate, start the fifth electric putter 509 simultaneously, push column gear 507 and cutting edge disk 5010 downwards through second connecting plate 508, the internal gear ring cover 506 keeps the engaged state with column gear 507 all the time in the course of column gear 507 and cutting edge disk 5010 moving downwards, and then cut the vegetable stem when cutting edge disk 5010 contacts the vegetable stem of the cabbage, this mechanism has realized cutting the vegetable stem, make things convenient for subsequent processing.
The surface of the conveyor belt 306 is provided with rectangular grooves at equal intervals.
The cabbage can be prevented from rolling when moving.
High pressure injection tubes 3017 are placed at an angle.
The angle of the acting force of liquid impact can be matched with the opening angle of the cut-off part of the leaf of the outmost layer of the cabbage stalk, and then the two leaves of the outmost layer of the cabbage are dropped into the draining cabin 3010 under the impact force.
The lower surfaces of the first cambered surface cutter 4015 and the second cambered surface cutter 4016 are cambered surfaces with designated radians.
The first arc-surface cutter 4015 and the second arc-surface cutter 4016 can be obliquely cut along the connection part of the leaves and the vegetable stem on the two sides of the outer layer of the cabbage, so that the leaves and the vegetable stem on the two sides of the outer layer of the cabbage are separated and opened.
The first lead screw 5016 and the second lead screw 5019 are arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical mode.
The first limiting clamp plate 5011 and the second limiting clamp plate 5013 can move oppositely, and then cabbage can be clamped and fixed.
It should be understood that the above description is for exemplary purposes only and is not meant to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a vegetables pesticide residue remove device, includes support frame plate and control display screen, characterized by: the vegetable stem cutting machine also comprises a transmission liquid spraying mechanism, a blade stripping mechanism and a vegetable stem cutting mechanism; a control display screen is arranged above the support frame plate; the supporting frame plate is connected with the transmission liquid spraying mechanism; the support frame plate is connected with the blade stripping mechanism; the supporting frame plate is connected with the vegetable stalk cutting mechanism; the transmission liquid spraying mechanism is connected with the vegetable stem cutting mechanism; the leaf stripping mechanism is connected with the vegetable stalk cutting mechanism.
2. The vegetable pesticide residue removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission liquid spraying mechanism comprises a stepping motor, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel, a first electric push rod, a conveyor belt, a water baffle, a first water outlet, a bearing plate, a draining cabin, a filter screen, a second water outlet, a material receiving plate, a fixed bottom plate, a discharge hole, a liquid storage cabin, a high-pressure injection pipe and a liquid conveying pipeline; the stepping motor is rotationally connected with the first driving wheel through an output shaft; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel through a belt; the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel through a belt; the third driving wheel is connected with the first electric push rod through a supporting seat; the axle center of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the conveying belt through a transmission rod; a water baffle is arranged below the conveyor belt; a first water outlet is formed in one side, far away from the stepping motor, of the water baffle; the side surface of the conveying belt is provided with a bearing plate; a draining cabin is arranged on one side of the bearing plate, which is far away from the conveyor belt; the inner surface of the draining cabin is welded with the filter screen; a second water outlet is formed below the draining cabin; a material receiving plate is arranged above the draining cabin; the material receiving plate is connected with the fixed bottom plate; a discharge port is formed in one side of the material receiving plate, which is far away from the conveyor belt; a liquid storage cabin is arranged above the bearing plate; a plurality of groups of high-pressure injection pipes are arranged below the liquid storage cabin; the side surface of the liquid storage cabin is spliced with a liquid conveying pipeline; the stepping motor is connected with the support frame plate; the first driving wheel is connected with the vegetable stalk cutting mechanism; the first electric push rod is connected with the support frame plate; the conveying belt is connected with the supporting frame plate through the supporting seat; the water baffle is connected with the support frame plate; the first water outlet is connected with the support frame plate; the bearing plate is connected with the support frame plate; the draining cabin is connected with the support frame plate; the second water outlet is connected with the support frame plate; the fixed bottom plate is connected with the support frame plate; the discharge port is connected with the support frame plate; the liquid storage cabin is connected with the support frame plate; the infusion pipeline is connected with the support frame plate.
3. The vegetable pesticide residue removing device according to claim 2, wherein: the blade stripping mechanism comprises a fourth driving wheel, a fifth driving wheel, a flat gear, a connecting frame, a second electric push rod, a first toothed plate, a second toothed plate, a sliding rail frame plate, a first auxiliary telescopic rod, a second auxiliary telescopic rod, a first sliding block, a second sliding block, a first L-shaped frame, a second L-shaped frame, a first cambered surface cutter, a second cambered surface cutter, a third electric push rod, a fourth electric push rod and a first connecting plate; the outer ring surface of the fourth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fifth driving wheel through a belt; the axis of the fifth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the flat gear through a driving rod; one side of the connecting frame is connected with the fifth driving wheel, and the other side of the connecting frame is connected with the flat gear; the connecting frame is inserted with the second electric push rod; a first toothed plate is arranged on one side of the flat gear, and a second toothed plate is arranged on the other side of the flat gear; a first auxiliary telescopic rod, a first wheel toothed plate, a second wheel toothed plate and a second auxiliary telescopic rod are sequentially arranged above the sliding rail frame plate; the inner part of the slide rail frame plate is sequentially connected with the first slide block and the second slide block in a sliding way; the lower part of the first sliding block is welded with the first L-shaped frame; the lower part of the second sliding block is welded with the second L-shaped frame; the sliding rail frame plate is welded with the first connecting plate; welding the first L-shaped frame with the first cambered surface cutter; welding the second L-shaped frame with a second cambered surface cutter; a third electric push rod is arranged on one side of the first connecting plate, and a fourth electric push rod is arranged on the other side of the first connecting plate; the first L-shaped frame is inserted with the third electric push rod; the second L-shaped frame is inserted with the fourth electric push rod; the fourth driving wheel is connected with the supporting frame plate through a supporting seat; the fourth driving wheel is connected with the vegetable stem cutting mechanism; the second electric push rod is connected with the support frame plate through the support seat; the first auxiliary telescopic rod is connected with the support frame plate; the second auxiliary telescopic rod is connected with the support frame plate.
4. A vegetable pesticide residue removing apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the vegetable stem cutting mechanism comprises a servo motor, a sixth transmission wheel, a seventh transmission wheel, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, an inner gear sleeve, a column gear, a second linkage plate, a fifth electric push rod, a blade disc, a first limit splint, a first crutch plate, a second limit splint, a second crutch plate, a first bearing seat, a first screw rod, a third slide block, a second bearing seat, a second screw rod, a fourth slide block, a fixed slide rail and an eighth transmission wheel; the servo motor is in rotary connection with the sixth driving wheel through an output shaft; the outer ring surface of the sixth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the seventh driving wheel through a belt; the axle center of the seventh driving wheel is rotationally connected with the first bevel gear through a driving rod; the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the second bevel gear core is rotationally connected with the inner gear ring sleeve through a transmission rod; the inner surface of the inner gear ring sleeve is meshed with the column gear; the column gear is inserted with the second connection plate; the second connection plate is inserted with a fifth electric push rod; the column gear is rotationally connected with the blade disc through a transmission rod; a first limit clamp plate and a second limit clamp plate are sequentially arranged below the blade disc; the first limiting clamp plate is welded with the first crutch plate; the second limiting clamp plate is welded with the second crutch plate; the first crutch plate is welded with the first bearing seat; the inner surface of the first bearing seat is in transmission connection with the first screw rod; welding the first bearing seat and the third sliding block; the second crutch plate is welded with the second bearing seat; the inner surface of the second bearing seat is in transmission connection with a second screw rod; the second bearing seat is welded with the fourth sliding block; the third sliding block and the fourth sliding block are in sliding connection with the fixed sliding rail; the axle center of the first screw rod is rotationally connected with the second screw rod; the axle center of the first screw rod is rotationally connected with the eighth transmission wheel through the transmission rod; the servo motor is connected with the support frame plate; the seventh driving wheel is connected with the fourth driving wheel; the fifth electric push rod is connected with the support frame plate; the fixed slide rail is connected with the support frame plate; the eighth driving wheel is connected with the first driving wheel.
5. The vegetable pesticide residue removing device according to claim 4, wherein: the surface of the conveyor belt is provided with rectangular grooves with equal intervals.
6. The vegetable pesticide residue removing device according to claim 5, wherein: the high-pressure injection pipe is obliquely arranged.
7. The vegetable pesticide residue removing device according to claim 6, wherein: the lower surfaces of the first cambered surface cutter and the second cambered surface cutter are cambered surfaces with designated radians.
8. The vegetable pesticide residue removing device according to claim 7, wherein: the first screw rod and the second screw rod are arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010824609.6A CN111802567A (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Vegetable pesticide residue removing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010824609.6A CN111802567A (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Vegetable pesticide residue removing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111802567A true CN111802567A (en) | 2020-10-23 |
Family
ID=72859533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010824609.6A Withdrawn CN111802567A (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Vegetable pesticide residue removing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111802567A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-08-17 CN CN202010824609.6A patent/CN111802567A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20201023 |