CN111802352A - Insect sucking machine and insect sucking method - Google Patents
Insect sucking machine and insect sucking method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111802352A CN111802352A CN202010757825.3A CN202010757825A CN111802352A CN 111802352 A CN111802352 A CN 111802352A CN 202010757825 A CN202010757825 A CN 202010757825A CN 111802352 A CN111802352 A CN 111802352A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pest
- air box
- insect
- bellows
- wind speed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/06—Catching insects by using a suction effect
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/04—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
- B66C13/06—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for minimising or preventing longitudinal or transverse swinging of loads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C5/00—Base supporting structures with legs
- B66C5/02—Fixed or travelling bridges or gantries, i.e. elongated structures of inverted L or of inverted U shape or tripods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D19/00—Axial-flow pumps
- F04D19/002—Axial flow fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/52—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
- F04D29/522—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/70—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
- F04D29/701—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/703—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps specially for fans, e.g. fan guards
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/011—Crawling insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
Abstract
The invention discloses a pest sucking machine and a pest sucking method, wherein the pest sucking machine comprises a moving track, hoisting supports are slidably connected to the moving track, an air box is connected between the hoisting supports, an axial flow fan is connected to the upper end of the air box, a pest collecting bag is detachably connected to the upper end of the axial flow fan, a digital acquisition processor is fixedly connected to the air box and connected with the axial flow fan, and the digital acquisition processor consists of a camera, a processing and analyzing module and a current control module. The invention can adjust the position height of the air box according to the actual height of crops, and forms different suction forces according to the pest and disease damage conditions of different areas, thereby having convenient use and high pest absorption efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural tools, in particular to a trematode machine and a trematode method.
Background
At present, sweet potatoes are used as important crops for grains, feeds and industrial raw materials, the planting area is wide, the number of planted farmers is large, and the food, health care, medicinal value and other deep development of the sweet potatoes become one of important economic sources of the farmers. With the increase of planting, the problems of plant diseases and insect pests and the like are enlarged, and meanwhile, sweet potato seedlings are easy to be infected by viruses in the cultivation process and are difficult to remove after being infected by the viruses.
In the process of virus transmission, the virus is often transmitted by biological vectors such as aphids, whiteflies and the like, and the biological vectors have high propagation speed, strong drug resistance and poor control effect, so physical control is the most commonly used method. The physical pest and disease control equipment in the current market has poor practicability and is complex and not suitable for large-area pest killing; and the position of the equipment can not be adjusted according to the actual growth height of the crops; the insect pest degrees of crops in different positions are often different, and the region adjustment can not be carried out as required, so that the insect killing efficiency is low, the trouble is caused, and the human resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, a trematode machine and a trematode method are provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the invention provides a pest absorber which comprises a moving rail, wherein hoisting supports are connected to the moving rail in a sliding mode, an air box is connected between the hoisting supports, an axial flow fan is connected to the upper end of the air box, a pest collecting bag is detachably connected to the upper end of the axial flow fan, a digital acquisition processor is fixedly connected to the air box and connected with the axial flow fan, and the digital acquisition processor is composed of a camera, a processing and analyzing module and a current control module.
Preferably, two ends of the hoisting support are fixedly connected with guide rails, and the air box is connected between the guide rails in a sliding manner; the top end of the hoisting support is fixedly connected with a chain block, and the bottom end of the chain block is fixedly connected with the air box through a plurality of steel wire ropes.
Preferably, a frequency converter is further arranged on the axial flow fan, and an impurity prevention net is further arranged between the air boxes.
The invention also provides a method for sucking insects, which comprises the following steps:
s1 presetting three wind speed values M in the digital acquisition processor1，M2，M3And M is1＜M2＜M3Presetting a pest and disease damage degree index range P1-P2；
S2, the camera in the digital acquisition processor is responsible for shooting the front blade and then transmitting the acquired photo data to the processing and analyzing module;
s3, analyzing and processing the pest and disease damage degree in the collected data by the processing and analyzing module to obtain the pest and disease damage degree H of the collected leaves1The measured result H is compared1And presetting pest and disease damage degree index range P1-P2Comparing, sending an instruction to the current control module according to the comparison result, and changing the current according to different instructions by the current control module, so that the speed of the axial flow fan is changed, different wind speed negative pressures are realized, and when the speed of the axial flow fan is H, the negative pressure is generated1≤P1By wind speed M1When P is1＜H1＜P2By wind speed M2When H is present1≥P2By wind speed M3；
S4, harmful insects are sucked into the insect collecting bag under the action of the axial flow fan, so that the insect sucking action is realized. Preferably, the position of the air box is manually adjusted by the hand-operated hoist, and the corresponding height of the air box is adjusted according to the growth height of crops.
Preferably, step S1 further includes adjusting the height of the windbox, and the specific adjusting method includes: the position of the air box is manually adjusted by the hand hoist, and the corresponding height of the air box is adjusted according to the growth height of crops
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the movable guide rail mechanism is arranged, so that the device is convenient to move integrally, is suitable for large-scale insect sucking work, is convenient to use, and can improve the insect killing efficiency.
2. According to the invention, the manual hoist is arranged, so that the vertical position can be adjusted according to the actual growth height of crops, and the problem that the height of the device is inconvenient to adjust in the existing insect sucking machine is solved.
3. According to the invention, through the digital acquisition processor, different wind speeds can be formed according to different actual pest and disease damage degrees of crops, so that the problem of improving the pest killing efficiency is solved.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an overall left side view of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the anti-miscellaneous net part of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1 moving a track; 2, a wire track; 3, hoisting the bracket; 4, pulling a chain block; 5, collecting insect bags; 6, an axial flow fan; 7, a miscellaneous net is prevented; 8, a digital acquisition processor; 9, an air box; 10, steel wire ropes; 11, grooves; 12 pulleys.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the embodiment provides a pest sucking machine, which includes a hoisting support, a plurality of pulleys are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hoisting support, the pulleys are slidably connected to a moving rail, the moving rail is laid on the field by using a concave i-shaped steel, the rail is smooth, and the pest sucking machine can be pushed by one person. The top end of the hoisting support 3 is fixedly connected with a chain block 4, the bottom end of the chain block 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of steel wire ropes 10, the steel wire ropes 10 are fixedly connected with an air box 9, and the height of the air box 9 is manually adjusted through the chain block 4 according to different actual growth conditions of crops. The vertical direction fixedly connected with guide rail 2 of hoisting support 3, guide rail 2 has seted up recess 11 along length direction, and the both ends salient and the recess 11 sliding connection of bellows 9, guide rail 2 prevent in the course of the work or in the high vertical adjustment process of bellows 9, the major work part of bellows 9 from taking place the circular shaft motion. Still be provided with between bellows 9 and prevent miscellaneous net 7, prevent miscellaneous net 7 and adopt the wire net of permeable polypide, make its realization equipment effectively inhale the polypide in the work and accomodate the bag in, effectively prevent that other debris foreign matters from getting into the fan, lead to the fact the physics nature to destroy to equipment is whole.
The air box 9 is also fixedly connected with an axial flow fan 6, the axial flow fan 6 is also provided with a frequency converter, the rotating speed can be adjusted according to the current, so that the change of the suction force influenced by the wind speed is formed, the air box 9 can be formed by enclosing galvanized iron sheets, the wind direction generated by the axial flow fan 6 is effectively gathered, and the suction force from bottom to top is formed; this 6 upper ends of axial fan can be dismantled and be connected with receipts worm bag 5, receive worm bag 5 and place the air outlet at axial fan 6, receive worm bag 5 and adopt the ventilative material of gauze to accomodate the bag, inside is located to make up ring type cloth piece in sack so that realize preventing the polypide refluence of income, and it is fixed with axial fan 6 to receive 5 accessible magic subsides of worm bag, when needing to clear up, removable the clearance of unloading.
The air box 9 is also fixedly connected with a digital acquisition processor 8, the digital acquisition processor 8 is connected with the axial flow fan 6, the digital acquisition processor 8 consists of a camera, a processing and analyzing module and a current control module, and the current control module is connected with a frequency converter on the axial flow fan 6; the camera is responsible for gathering the growth condition and the blade size of sweet potato leaf, convey the analysis and processing module, thereby it finds the aphid in setting for the unit area in the front to analyze, the blade area that whitefly gathers, then send the instruction to the current control module according to actual conditions by processing analysis module, current control module received signal back is sent for converter adjustment current according to appointed instruction, thereby make axial fan 6 realize the change of rotational speed, make the effective work position of equipment realize the best effect in this region, because of the blade photo in device the place ahead that the camera was shot, the wind speed of device corresponds the blade plant diseases and insect pests condition in device the place ahead this moment, through manpower thrust unit integral movement to corresponding position, the suitable time in interval is shot every time of camera, guarantee insecticidal efficiency.
The invention also provides a method for sucking insects, which adopts the device for sucking insects and comprises the following steps:
s1 presetting three wind speed values M in the digital acquisition processor 81，M2，M3And M is1＜M2＜M3Presetting a pest and disease damage degree index range P1-P2；
S2, the camera in the digital acquisition processor 8 is responsible for shooting the front blade and then transmitting the acquired photo data to the processing and analyzing module;
s3, analyzing and processing the pest and disease damage degree in the collected data by the processing and analyzing module to obtain the pest and disease damage degree H of the collected leaves1The measured result H is compared1And presetting pest and disease damage degree index range P1-P2Comparing, sending an instruction to the current control module according to the comparison result, and changing the current according to different instructions by the current control module, so that the axial flow fan 6 realizes the change of the rotating speed, and further realizes different wind speed negative pressures, and when the speed is H, the negative pressure control module sends an instruction to the current control module1≤P1By wind speed M1When P is1＜H1＜P2By wind speed M2When H is present1≥P2By wind speed M3；
S4, harmful insects are sucked into the insect collecting bag 5 under the action of the axial flow fan 6, so that the insect sucking action is realized.
It should be noted that step S1 further includes adjusting the height of the wind box 9, and the specific adjusting method includes: the position of the air box 9 is manually adjusted by the hand hoist 4, and the corresponding height of the air box 9 is adjusted according to the growth height of crops.
In addition, when the axial flow fan 6 runs, the equipment can suck sundries, the sundry prevention net 7 arranged between the air boxes 9 effectively sucks the insect bodies into the insect collecting bag 5, and meanwhile, other sundry foreign matters are effectively prevented from entering the fan to cause physical damage to the axial flow fan 6.
The frequency converter arranged in the axial flow fan 6 can form different rotating speeds according to the input current, so that different wind speed negative pressures are formed.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an insect suction machine, is including removing track (1), sliding connection has hoisting support (3) on removing track (1), be connected with bellows (9) between hoisting support (3), bellows (9) upper end is connected with axial fan (6), axial fan (6) upper end can be dismantled and be connected with and receive worm bag (5), its characterized in that, still fixedly connected with digital collection treater (8) on bellows (9), digital collection treater (8) with axial fan (6) link to each other, digital collection treater (8) comprise camera, processing analysis module, current control module.
2. A trematode machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the two ends of the hoisting support (3) are fixedly connected with guide rails (2), and the air box (9) is slidably connected between the guide rails (2); hoisting support (3) top fixedly connected with chain block (4), chain block (4) bottom is through a plurality of wire rope (10) fixedly connected with bellows (9).
3. A trematode machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a frequency converter is also provided on the axial fan (6), and a miscellaneous net (7) is also provided between the bellows (9).
4. A method of trematosing an insect sucker as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 including the steps of:
s1 presetting three wind speed values M in the digital acquisition processor (8)1，M2，M3And M is1＜M2＜M3Presetting a pest and disease damage degree index range P1-P2；
S2, a camera in the digital acquisition processor (8) is responsible for shooting the front blade and then transmitting the acquired photo data to a processing and analyzing module;
s3, analyzing and processing the pest and disease damage degree in the collected data by the processing and analyzing module to obtain the pest and disease damage degree H of the collected leaves1The measured result H is compared1And presetting pest and disease damage degree index range P1-P2Comparing, sending an instruction to the current control module according to the comparison result, and changing the current according to different instructions by the current control module, so that the axial flow fan (6) realizes the change of the rotating speed, and further realizes different wind speed negative pressures, and when the speed is H, the negative pressure is generated1≤P1By wind speed M1When P is1＜H1＜P2By wind speed M2When H is present1≥P2By wind speed M3；
S4, harmful insect bodies are sucked into the insect collecting bag (5) under the action of the axial flow fan (6), so that the insect sucking action is realized.
5. A method according to claim 4, wherein step S1 further comprises adjusting the height of the bellows (9) by: the position of the air box (9) is manually adjusted by the manual hoist (4), and the corresponding height of the air box (9) is adjusted according to the growth height of crops.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010757825.3A CN111802352A (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Insect sucking machine and insect sucking method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010757825.3A CN111802352A (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Insect sucking machine and insect sucking method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111802352A true CN111802352A (en) | 2020-10-23 |
Family
ID=72864437
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010757825.3A Withdrawn CN111802352A (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Insect sucking machine and insect sucking method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111802352A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080073623A (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-11 | 강경종 | Stand-up repeller with filter |
| CN102715144A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所 | Track type wind power insect-sucking machine |
| CN203675934U (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-07-02 | 徐州市农业科学院 | Double wheel type powerful pest absorbing machine |
| CN104676777A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Outdoor unit of air conditioner |
| CN105052877A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-18 | 董刚 | Self-traveling lifting type sprayer spraying rod device |
| CN107969401A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-01 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Insect killer, deinsectization method and device |
| CN109122630A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-04 | 崔理哲 | Diseases and pests of agronomic crop monitoring arrangement and its control method |
| CN109282415A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-29 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of Air-conditioning Room With Displacement Ventilation air supply device and method |
-
2020
- 2020-07-31 CN CN202010757825.3A patent/CN111802352A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080073623A (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-11 | 강경종 | Stand-up repeller with filter |
| CN102715144A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所 | Track type wind power insect-sucking machine |
| CN104676777A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Outdoor unit of air conditioner |
| CN203675934U (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-07-02 | 徐州市农业科学院 | Double wheel type powerful pest absorbing machine |
| CN105052877A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-18 | 董刚 | Self-traveling lifting type sprayer spraying rod device |
| CN107969401A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-01 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Insect killer, deinsectization method and device |
| CN109282415A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-29 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of Air-conditioning Room With Displacement Ventilation air supply device and method |
| CN109122630A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-04 | 崔理哲 | Diseases and pests of agronomic crop monitoring arrangement and its control method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201023 |