CN111802286A - High-yield aquaculture method - Google Patents
High-yield aquaculture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111802286A CN111802286A CN202010607138.3A CN202010607138A CN111802286A CN 111802286 A CN111802286 A CN 111802286A CN 202010607138 A CN202010607138 A CN 202010607138A CN 111802286 A CN111802286 A CN 111802286A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/78—Details relating to ozone treatment devices
- C02F2201/782—Ozone generators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/342—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the enzymes used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/347—Use of yeasts or fungi
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield aquaculture method, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: adding circulating water into the culture pond, continuously supplying oxygen to the water by an oxygen generator, and keeping the water in the culture pond flowing and the water temperature constant by a circulating pump; step two: sterilizing, namely drying and ionizing the mixture by an air treatment device, and then injecting the mixture into the culture pond water to kill bacteria, harmful algae and the like; step three: the domesticated beneficial bacterium preparation is sprinkled in 25-35 parts of water in the culture pond according to the amount of each mu of the culture pond; step four: adding the compound Chinese medicinal preparation, periodically checking the water quality in the culture pond, and adding 5-20ppm of the compound Chinese medicinal preparation per mu of the culture pond according to different culture periods and water quality conditions. Effectively diminish inflammation and sterilize water, improve the immunity of the culture and promote growth and development.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention belongs to the technical field of culture methods, and particularly relates to a high-yield aquaculture method.
[ background of the invention ]
The aquaculture industry uses water areas available for cultivation by human beings, and applies aquaculture technology and facilities to perform aquatic economic animal and plant cultivation according to the ecological habits of cultivation objects and the requirements on the environmental conditions of the water areas. According to different species of cultivation and planting, the method is divided into fish, crabs and plants.
In recent years, with the increase of demand of people for aquatic products, the scale of aquaculture is continuously enlarged, the types of aquatic diseases are increased year by year, so that a large amount of antibiotics and chemicals are used in aquaculture water, the environment is polluted, the human health is more harmed, a large amount of chemicals are nourished to generate various bacteria, the living environment is also provided for algae, and the living and breeding of fishes and the like are greatly threatened, so that bacteria and harmful microorganisms bred in water need to be eliminated regularly.
Most of farmers at present directly utilize bleaching powder to sterilize, easily damage human skin and corrode clothes, and produce great harm to human body, and the disinfection effect is general, can not thoroughly accomplish sterilization, is not favorable for long-term breeding development needs.
[ summary of the invention ]
In order to solve the existing problems in the background technology, the invention provides a high-yield aquatic breeding method, which effectively promotes the immunologic function of the breeding material by manufacturing ozone and a compound traditional Chinese medicine preparation for bacteriostasis, anti-inflammation and sterilization, reduces the damage of the traditional sterilizing material to human bodies, and provides nutrient substances for a beneficial bacterium preparation to promote the growth and development of the breeding material.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-yield aquaculture method, comprising:
the method comprises the following steps: adding circulating water into the culture pond, continuously supplying oxygen to the water by an oxygen generator, and keeping the water in the culture pond flowing and the water temperature constant by a circulating pump;
step two: sterilizing, namely drying and ionizing the mixture by an air treatment device, and then filling the mixture into water in a culture pond to kill bacteria, harmful algae and the like;
step three: the domesticated beneficial bacterium preparation is sprinkled in 25-35 parts of water in the culture pond according to the amount of each mu of the culture pond;
step four: adding the compound Chinese medicinal preparation, periodically checking the water quality in the culture pond, and adding 5-20ppm of the compound Chinese medicinal preparation per mu of the culture pond according to different culture periods and water quality conditions.
Further, the air treatment device comprises a pressurizer, a dryer and an air ionizer, wherein the dryer is respectively connected with the pressurizer and the air ionizer, the pressurizer pressurizes air to 0.6MPa, the dryer dries the pressurized air, the ionization equipment ionizes the dried high-pressure gas to form oxygen atoms and helium, the oxygen atoms are recombined to form ozone, and the ozone and the helium are injected into the water of the culture pond together to oxidize and kill bacteria and harmful algae.
Furthermore, the beneficial bacteria preparation is compounded by probiotics, complex enzyme, amino acid, vitamin and carotenoid.
Further, the probiotics comprise multi-strain lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, yeast bacteria, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus pumilus, ecological compound bacteria, bdellovibrio bacteriovorus, rhodopseudomonas capsulata and rhodospirillum rubrum.
Furthermore, zinc, iodine and calcium elements are also added into the probiotics.
Further, the compound traditional Chinese medicine preparation comprises radix astragali, radix codonopsitis, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, rheum officinale, radix isatidis, radix scutellariae and flos chrysanthemi indici which are mixed according to the proportion of 5:3:2:2:2:2:2, and the mixture is decocted into the preparation.
Furthermore, a water quality monitoring device is arranged in the culture pond, and the control of the water quality in the culture pond is realized by measuring the physical and chemical indexes of the water quality.
Furthermore, a filtering activator for purifying water quality is also arranged in the culture pond.
Further, the water temperature in the first step is constantly maintained between 20 and 25 ℃.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the air treatment device ionizes air to form ozone and helium which are injected into the water of the culture pond together, so that the ozone water-dissolving performance is strong, and bacteria and harmful microorganisms are effectively killed in a large area;
2. the prepared compound traditional Chinese medicine preparation is added into water, and the multiple traditional Chinese medicines have good antibacterial and bactericidal effects, change the structure of microorganisms or influence the bacteria to directly play a role in sterilization, and simultaneously play a good role in inhibiting various pathogenic parasites;
3. the compound traditional Chinese medicine preparation contains medicinal effects, protein polysaccharide lipid trace elements, vitamins and other nutritional ingredients, and effectively plays a role in enhancing the immunity of organisms, adjusting the metabolism of the organisms, enhancing the anti-stress capability, promoting the digestion and absorption and the like on cultured objects;
4. the beneficial bacteria preparation contains nutrient substances such as substances for promoting growth activity and amino acids, and has the effects of stimulating appetite of the cultured product, promoting metabolism and digestive enzyme secretion of organism, and increasing utilization rate of nutrient substances, so as to reduce feed coefficient of aquatic animals, increase digestibility of nutrient substances, and promote production and development of cultured product.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention.
The invention relates to a high-yield aquaculture method, which comprises the following steps:
the scheme is divided into two embodiments, and the following embodiment is the first embodiment:
the method comprises the following steps: adding circulating water into the culture pond, continuously supplying oxygen to the water by an oxygen generator, and keeping the water in the culture pond flowing and the water temperature constant by a circulating pump;
step two: sterilizing, namely drying and ionizing the mixture by an air treatment device, and then filling the mixture into water in a culture pond to kill bacteria, harmful algae and the like;
step three: the domesticated beneficial bacterium preparation is sprinkled in 25-35 parts of water in the culture pond according to the amount of each mu of the culture pond;
step four: adding the compound Chinese medicinal preparation, periodically checking the water quality in the culture pond, and adding 5-20ppm of the compound Chinese medicinal preparation per mu of the culture pond according to different culture periods and water quality conditions.
The culture pond is measured by taking the acreage as a unit and can be a lake or a pond, in the step one, a circulating pump is generally added for pumping water to maintain the flow of a water body in the culture pond, under the sultry weather, the oxygen concentration in air is reduced, the dissolved oxygen degree in water is reduced, an oxygen aerator is additionally added for continuously increasing itch, a living environment with sufficient oxygen is provided for cultured objects, and the survival rate is improved; moreover, according to the research, the activity and the nutrition absorption capacity of aquatic products such as fishes, shrimps and crabs are strongest under the constant proper temperature, the production and the development are facilitated, and therefore, the maintenance of the constant water temperature is very important for the cultivation.
Step two, specifically, ozone is generated by an air treatment device, and the specific structure comprises a pressurizer, a dryer and an air ionizer, the dryer is respectively connected with a pressurizer and an air ionizer, the pressurizer pressurizes air to 0.6MPa, the dryer dries the pressurized air to remove impurities in the air, the ionization equipment ionizes the dried high-pressure gas to form oxygen atoms and helium, the oxygen atoms are recombined to form ozone, the ozone and helium are injected into the water of the culture pond together to oxidize and kill bacteria and harmful algae, the ozone destroys the structure of a microbial membrane by the oxidation of the oxygen atoms, penetrates into the bacteria to change the cell permeability, thereby killing the bacteria, in water, ozone has strong oxygen solubility, can perform large-area disinfection and sterilization, and simultaneously can kill harmful algae in water.
The prepared beneficial bacterium preparation is sprayed into water, the beneficial bacterium preparation comprises probiotics, complex enzyme, amino acid, vitamin and carotenoid, the probiotics comprises a plurality of strains of lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycetes, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus brevis, ecological complex bacteria, bdellovibrio bacteriovorus, rhodopseudomonas capsulata and rhodospirillum rubrum, after the beneficial bacterium preparation is put into the beneficial bacterium preparation, toxic and harmful sulfides, amines, alkanes, nitrates and various organic pollutants in the water body can be decomposed and eliminated, the excrement and residual baits of aquatic products such as fishes and shrimps are eliminated, the culture pond is further purified and activated, the water quality is purified and improved, the dissolved oxygen in the water body can be indirectly increased, the problem of overturning is avoided, the breeding of harmful algae is prevented, and the aquatic products are cultured in a benign environment similar to ecology, the amino acid and other nutrients contained in the beneficial bacteria preparation can also enhance the appetite of the cultured product, promote the metabolism of the organism and the secretion of digestive enzymes, thereby improving the utilization rate of the nutrients, reducing the water animal feed coefficient and promoting the growth and development of the cultured product.
More optimally, a compound Chinese medicinal preparation is prepared and added into a water body, the compound Chinese medicinal preparation comprises the mixed components of astragalus, codonopsis pilosula, bighead atractylodes rhizome, rheum officinale, isatis root, scutellaria baicalensis and wild chrysanthemum in a ratio of 5:3:2:2:2:2:2, and the mixed components are decocted into a preparation, a plurality of Chinese herbal medicines have obvious bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects, and the Chinese herbal medicines can directly play bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects by changing the structure of microorganisms or influencing the metabolism of bacteria. The Chinese herbal medicine has good curative effect on bacterial diseases and good inhibition effect on various pathogenic parasites, and contains nutrient components such as protein polysaccharide lipid trace elements, vitamins and the like besides medicinal effective components, so that the Chinese herbal medicine has the functions of enhancing the immunity of the organism, adjusting the metabolism of the organism, enhancing the anti-stress capability, promoting digestion and absorption and the like, can improve the survival rate of aquatic animals, and is suitable to be applied to the aquaculture industry as an immunopotentiator.
In order to inspect the water quality frequently, a water quality monitoring device is arranged in the culture pond, the control of the water quality in the culture pond is realized by measuring the physicochemical indexes of the water quality, the water quality condition is reported after being evaluated in time, and a filter activator for purifying the water quality is also arranged in the culture pond to further purify the water quality and provide a cleaner living water area.
In addition, the water temperature in the first step is constantly maintained between 20 and 25 ℃, and the temperature is more suitable for the growth of the culture.
Example two: in this embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, zinc, iodine and calcium elements can be optionally added on the basis of probiotics, and other effects except for a target therapeutic effect can be generated on the fish body through multi-element absorption, such as improvement of disease resistance, stress resistance, digestion and absorption functions of the fish body, growth promotion, improvement of fish muscle structure, bidirectional immune regulation and the like.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the air treatment device ionizes air to form ozone and helium which are injected into the water of the culture pond together, so that the ozone water-dissolving performance is strong, and bacteria and harmful microorganisms are effectively killed in a large area;
2. the prepared compound traditional Chinese medicine preparation is added into water, and the multiple traditional Chinese medicines have good antibacterial and bactericidal effects, change the structure of microorganisms or influence the bacteria to directly play a role in sterilization, and simultaneously play a good role in inhibiting various pathogenic parasites;
3. the compound traditional Chinese medicine preparation contains medicinal effects, protein polysaccharide lipid trace elements, vitamins and other nutritional ingredients, and effectively plays a role in enhancing the immunity of organisms, adjusting the metabolism of the organisms, enhancing the anti-stress capability, promoting the digestion and absorption and the like on cultured objects;
4. the beneficial bacteria preparation contains nutrient substances such as substances for promoting growth activity and amino acids, and has the effects of stimulating appetite of the cultured product, promoting metabolism and digestive enzyme secretion of organism, and increasing utilization rate of nutrient substances, so as to reduce feed coefficient of aquatic animals, increase digestibility of nutrient substances, and promote production and development of cultured product.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (9)
1. A high-yield aquaculture method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding circulating water into the culture pond, continuously supplying oxygen to the water by an oxygen generator, and keeping the water in the culture pond flowing and the water temperature constant by a circulating pump;
step two: sterilizing, namely drying and ionizing the mixture by an air treatment device, and then injecting the mixture into the culture pond water to kill bacteria, harmful algae and the like;
step three: the domesticated beneficial bacterium preparation is sprinkled in 25-35 parts of water in the culture pond according to the amount of each mu of the culture pond;
step four: adding the compound Chinese medicinal preparation, periodically checking the water quality in the culture pond, and adding 5-20ppm of the compound Chinese medicinal preparation per mu of the culture pond according to different culture periods and water quality conditions.
2. A high-yield aquaculture method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air treatment device comprises a pressurizer, a dryer and an air ionizer, wherein the dryer is respectively connected with the pressurizer and the air ionizer, the pressurizer pressurizes air to 0.6MPa, the dryer dries the pressurized air, the ionization equipment ionizes the dried high-pressure air to form oxygen atoms and helium, the oxygen atoms are recombined to form ozone, and the ozone and the helium are injected into the water of the culture pond together to oxidize and kill bacteria and harmful algae.
3. A high-yield aquaculture method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the beneficial bacteria preparation is compounded by probiotics, complex enzyme, amino acid, vitamin and carotenoid.
4. A high-yield aquaculture method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the probiotics comprise multi-strain lactobacillus, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycetes, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus pumilus, ecological compound bacteria, bdellovibrio bacteriovorus, rhodopseudomonas capsulatus and rhodospirillum rubrum.
5. A high-yield aquaculture method according to any of claims 3-4, characterized in that: the probiotics is also added with zinc, iodine and calcium elements.
6. A high-yield aquaculture method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compound traditional Chinese medicine preparation comprises radix astragali, radix codonopsitis, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, rheum officinale, radix isatidis, radix scutellariae and flos chrysanthemi indici which are mixed according to the proportion of 5:3:2:2:2 and decocted into the preparation.
7. A high-yield aquaculture method according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water quality monitoring device is arranged in the culture pond, and the control of the water quality in the culture pond is realized by measuring the physicochemical index of the water quality.
8. A high-yield aquaculture method according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a filtering activator for purifying water quality is also arranged in the culture pond.
9. A high-yield aquaculture method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water temperature in the first step is constantly maintained between 20 and 25 ℃.
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