CN111780433B

CN111780433B - Building heating ventilation air conditioner device utilizing solar energy

Info

Publication number: CN111780433B
Application number: CN202010724396.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康健
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-24
Filing date: 2020-07-24
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-24
Also published as: CN111780433A

Abstract

The invention provides a building heating ventilation air conditioning device utilizing solar energy, which relates to the field of heating ventilation devices and solves the problems that the back surfaces of heat collecting pipes cannot realize comprehensive heating, the lighting is not comprehensive enough, and the heat collecting pipes are difficult to store heat without being provided with corresponding protection structures; the pipe joint is mostly a single-layer sealing structure and has poor sealing performance. A building heating ventilation air conditioning device utilizing solar energy comprises a placing box; a solar tube heat collector is arranged in the placing box. Firstly, light passes through a gap between two heat collecting pipes on a solar pipe heat collector to contact a reflector in a placing box, and the light collection on the back of the heat collecting pipes on the solar pipe heat collector can be realized through the refraction of the reflector; and secondly, the placing box is a shielding structure of the solar tube heat collector, so that the heat collected by the heat collecting tube on the solar tube heat collector can be greatly prevented from being blown away by cold air, and compared with the existing device, the placing box can improve the lighting efficiency and can also play a role in heat preservation.

Description

Building heating ventilation air conditioner device utilizing solar energy

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of heating and ventilation devices, and particularly relates to a building heating and ventilation air-conditioning device utilizing solar energy.

Background

The hvac has heating, ventilating and air conditioning functions, and the main functions of the hvac include: the three functions of heating, ventilation and air conditioning are comprehensively referred for short.

As in application No.: CN201920567950.0, the utility model discloses a comprehensive utilization solar energy and geothermal energy's building heating leads to air conditioner device, which comprises a housin, the top of casing is provided with solar energy collection pipe and the bottom installs geothermol power steam pump, solar energy collection pipe is connected with the water storage bucket, the water storage bucket has the water chamber through the pipe connection, water chamber and geothermol power steam pump, geothermol power steam pump all is connected with the raceway with the water storage bucket, two sets of water piping connection have the heat-preserving container that is located the casing middle part, the heat-preserving container is connected with a plurality of warm siphunculus of group, be connected with the person in charge between heat-preserving container and the warm siphunculus of a plurality of groups, the person in charge both sides all are connected with the oral siphon, the outer end of two sets of oral siphon is connected with two sets of raceway respectively and the junction is provided with the solenoid valve, the solenoid valve is connected with the controller, the heat-preserving container embeds there is electric heating mechanism. The utility model discloses improve CN 208704003U product for the device has shortened the journey route of rivers in the work, thereby has reduced thermal loss.

Similar to the heating and ventilation device of the above application, the following disadvantages mainly exist in heating:

one is that the heating effect is poor, most of the existing heat collectors are erected on the roof through a support frame for heating, so that the back surfaces of the heat collecting pipes cannot be comprehensively heated, the lighting is not comprehensive enough, and the heat collecting pipes are difficult to store heat without being provided with corresponding protection structures; moreover, most pipeline joints are single-layer sealing structures, and the sealing performance is poor; finally, the poor functionality of the heat sink does not allow for the suspension function.

In view of the above, the present invention provides a building heating, ventilating and air conditioning device using solar energy, which is improved in view of the existing structure and defects, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a building heating ventilation air conditioning device utilizing solar energy, which aims to solve the problems that the existing one is poor in heating effect, most of the existing heat collectors are erected on a roof through a support frame for heating, so that the back surfaces of heat collecting pipes cannot be comprehensively heated, the lighting is not comprehensive enough, and the heat collecting pipes are difficult to store heat without being provided with corresponding protection structures; moreover, most pipeline joints are single-layer sealing structures, and the sealing performance is poor; finally, the poor functionality of the heat sink does not allow for the suspension function.

The invention relates to a building heating ventilation air-conditioning device using solar energy, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

a building heating ventilation air conditioning device utilizing solar energy comprises a placing box; a solar tube heat collector is arranged in the placing box, and the water inlet end of the solar tube heat collector is connected with the water storage barrel through a pipeline; the placing box comprises a collecting tank and a drain hole, the placing box is of a rectangular box-shaped structure, and the bottom end face of the inner wall of the placing box is provided with a plurality of collecting tanks with semicircular groove-shaped structures in a rectangular array shape; the drain holes formed in the collecting grooves form a rectangular array shape, and the collecting grooves and the drain holes form a collecting and discharging structure of the placing box together, so that the placing box can be ensured to be in a dry state for a long time; the placing box also comprises a reflector, a reflector is adhered to the bottom end surface of the placing box between every two collecting grooves and is positioned between the two heat collecting pipes on the solar pipe heat collector, and the reflector is matched with sunlight to form a refraction structure, so that the back of the heat collecting pipes on the solar pipe heat collector can be used for collecting light; the solar tube heat collector is connected with the connecting tube through the connector structure, and the connecting tube is connected with the radiator through the connector structure; four radiating fins are fixedly connected to the radiator in an array mode, and four groups of two suspension structures are arranged on each radiating fin.

Further, the solar tube heat collector comprises hooks, four hooks are welded on the solar tube heat collector, the solar tube heat collector is connected with the placing box in a hanging mode through the hooks, and the placing box is of a shielding structure of the solar tube heat collector.

Further, the connector structure comprises a female connection head, a male connection head, a locking nut, a sealing gasket A and a sealing gasket B, wherein the female connection head is of a stepped structure, the male connection head is also of a stepped structure, and the male connection head is sleeved with the locking nut; connect public overhead one of having cup jointed sealed A and a sealed B of filling up, and after connecting female head and connecting public head and passing through lock nut locking, sealed A of filling up and sealed B of filling up all with be connected female first contact to sealed A of filling up and sealed B of filling up constitute the double seal structure of connector structure and connection female head jointly.

Furthermore, the male connecting head comprises a conical groove, and the head end and the tail end of the plug-in connector on the male connecting head are both provided with a conical groove; the connecting pipe comprises a protective pipe, the outer wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly sleeved with the protective pipe, and the protective pipe is of a double-layer hollow structure.

Furthermore, the radiating fins comprise radiating grooves, the radiating fins are of rectangular plate-shaped structures, and the top end faces and the bottom end faces of the radiating fins are both in rectangular array shapes and provided with a plurality of radiating grooves.

Furthermore, the suspension structure comprises a rotary connecting seat, a magnet A, a suspension arm and a magnet B, wherein the rotary connecting seat is welded on the radiating fin, and the rotary connecting seat is rotatably connected with the suspension arm; a magnet A is inlaid on the rotary connecting seat, a magnet B is inlaid on the suspension arm, and the magnet A and the magnet B jointly form a retraction and release quick positioning structure of the suspension arm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the arrangement of the placing box for placing the solar tube collector is improved, firstly, illumination penetrates through a gap between two heat collecting tubes on the solar tube collector to be contacted with a reflector in the placing box, and the back of the heat collecting tubes on the solar tube collector can be used for collecting light through the refraction of the reflector; and secondly, the placing box is a shielding structure of the solar tube heat collector, so that the heat collected by the heat collecting tube on the solar tube heat collector can be greatly prevented from being blown away by cold air, and compared with the existing device, the placing box can improve the lighting efficiency and can also play a role in heat preservation.

The protective structure of the connecting pipe is improved, and the protective pipe is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting pipe and is of a double-layer hollow structure, so that the heat insulation performance of the connecting pipe can be improved.

Improved joint design, after connecting female head and connecting public head and passing through lock nut locking, sealed pad A and sealed pad B all with be connected female head contact to sealed pad A and sealed pad B constitute joint design jointly and connect the double seal structure of female head, thereby can improve sealed effect.

The improved radiator structure has the advantages that firstly, the top end face and the bottom end face of each radiating fin are rectangular arrays, and a plurality of radiating grooves are formed to improve the radiating effect, and secondly, the arrangement of the suspension structure enables the magnets A and the magnets B to jointly form the retraction and release quick positioning structure of the suspension arm, so that the convenience of retraction and release of the suspension arm can be improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic axial view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 1 at a.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged, axial view of the storage box and solar tube collector of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional disassembled structure of FIG. 3 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 4B according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an axial view of a heat sink, heat sink and suspension arrangement of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 6 according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional enlarged structure view of the connecting head structure of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the axle-view disassembled structure of fig. 8 of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. placing the box; 101. collecting tank; 102. a drain hole; 103. a reflective mirror; 2. a solar tube collector; 201. hooking; 3. a water storage barrel; 4. a connector structure; 401. connecting the female head; 402. connecting a male head; 40201. a tapered groove; 403. locking the nut; 404. a gasket A; 405. a gasket B; 5. a connecting pipe; 501. a protective tube; 6. a heat sink; 7. a heat sink; 701. a heat sink; 8. a suspension structure; 801. rotating the connecting seat; 80101. a magnet A; 802. a suspension arm; 80201. and a magnet B.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 9:

the invention provides a building heating ventilation air-conditioning device utilizing solar energy, which comprises a placing box 1; a solar tube heat collector 2 is arranged in the placing box 1, and the water inlet end of the solar tube heat collector 2 is connected with a water storage barrel 3 through a pipeline; referring to fig. 4, the placing box 1 includes a collecting tank 101 and a drain hole 102, the placing box 1 is a rectangular box-shaped structure, and the bottom end surface of the inner wall of the placing box 1 is in a rectangular array shape and is provided with a plurality of collecting tanks 101 with semicircular groove-shaped structures; the drain holes 102 formed in the collecting grooves 101 form a rectangular array, and the collecting grooves 101 and the drain holes 102 together form a collecting and draining structure of the placing box 1, so that the placing box 1 can be ensured to be in a dry state for a long time; referring to fig. 4, the placing box 1 further includes a reflective mirror 103, a reflective mirror 103 is adhered to the bottom end surface of the placing box 1 between every two collecting tanks 101, the reflective mirror 103 is located between two heat collecting pipes on the solar tube collector 2, and the reflective mirror 103 and the sunlight cooperate to form a refraction structure, so that the lighting of the back of the heat collecting pipe on the solar tube collector 2 can be realized; the solar tube heat collector 2 is connected with the connecting tube 5 through the connector structure 4, and the connecting tube 5 is connected with the radiator 6 through the connector structure 4; four radiating fins 7 are fixedly connected to the radiator 6 in an array shape, and four groups of two suspension structures 8 are arranged on each radiating fin 7.

Referring to fig. 4, the solar tube collector 2 includes hooks 201, four hooks 201 are welded on the solar tube collector 2, and the solar tube collector 2 is connected to the placing box 1 through the hooks 201 in a hanging manner, and the placing box 1 is a shielding structure of the solar tube collector 2, so that the heat collected by the heat collecting tube on the solar tube collector 2 can be greatly prevented from being blown away by cold air.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the connector structure 4 includes a female connector 401, a male connector 402, a locking nut 403, a gasket a404 and a gasket B405, the female connector 401 is a stepped structure, the male connector 402 is also a stepped structure, and the male connector 402 is sleeved with the locking nut 403; connect male joint 402 and go up to cup joint a sealed A404 and a sealed B405 that fills up, and after connecting female head 401 and connecting male joint 402 and locking through lock nut 403, sealed A404 and sealed B405 all with be connected female head 401 contact to sealed A404 and sealed B405 of filling up constitutes connector structure 4 jointly and connects the double seal structure of female head 401, thereby can improve sealed effect.

Referring to fig. 2 and 8, the male connection head 402 includes a tapered slot 40201, and the head end and the tail end of the plug on the male connection head 402 are both provided with a tapered slot 40201; connecting pipe 5 includes protecting

tube

501, and 5 outer walls of connecting pipe cup joint and are fixed with a protecting tube 501, and protecting tube 501 is double-deck hollow structure to on the one hand, can improve the smoothness nature when rivers pass through connector structure 4, on the other hand can improve connecting pipe 5's thermal insulation performance.

Referring to fig. 7, the heat sink 7 includes heat dissipation grooves 701, the heat sink 7 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and a plurality of heat dissipation grooves 701 are disposed on both top and bottom end surfaces of the heat sink 7 in a rectangular array, so as to improve the heat dissipation effect of the heat sink.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the suspension structure 8 includes a rotation connection seat 801, a magnet a80101, a suspension arm 802 and a magnet B80201, the rotation connection seat 801 is welded on the heat sink 7, and the rotation connection seat 801 is rotatably connected with one suspension arm 802; a magnet A80101 is embedded in the rotating connecting seat 801, a magnet B80201 is embedded in the suspension arm 802, and the magnet A80101 and the magnet B80201 jointly form a rapid retraction positioning structure of the suspension arm 802, so that convenience in retraction of the suspension arm 802 can be improved.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

when the solar tube heat collector is used, illumination can penetrate through a gap between two heat collecting tubes on the solar tube heat collector 2 to be contacted with the reflector 103, the illumination on the back surface of the heat collecting tube on the solar tube heat collector 2 can be realized through the refraction of the reflector 103, and the placing box 1 is of a shielding structure of the solar tube heat collector 2, so that the heat collected by the heat collecting tube on the solar tube heat collector 2 can be greatly prevented from being blown away by cold air; when hot water enters the radiator 6 through the connecting pipe 5, on one hand, a protective pipe 501 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 5, and the protective pipe 501 is of a double-layer hollow structure, so that the heat insulation performance of the connecting pipe 5 can be improved;

after hot water enters the radiator 6, firstly, the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the radiating fin 7 are both in a rectangular array shape, and a plurality of radiating grooves 701 are formed, so that the radiating effect can be improved, and secondly, through the arrangement of the suspension structure 8, the magnet A80101 and the magnet B80201 jointly form a rapid retraction positioning structure of the suspension arm 802, so that the convenience of retraction of the suspension arm 802 can be improved.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize building heating ventilation air conditioning equipment of solar energy which characterized in that: comprises a placing box (1); a solar tube heat collector (2) is arranged in the placing box (1), and the water inlet end of the solar tube heat collector (2) is connected with the water storage barrel (3) through a pipeline; the placing box (1) comprises a collecting groove (101) and a drain hole (102), the placing box (1) is of a rectangular box-shaped structure, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the placing box (1) is in a rectangular array shape and is provided with a plurality of collecting grooves (101) with semicircular groove-shaped structures; the plurality of drain holes (102) formed in the collecting groove (101) form a rectangular array shape, and the collecting groove (101) and the drain holes (102) jointly form a collecting and discharging structure for placing the box (1); the placing box (1) further comprises a reflecting mirror (103), a reflecting mirror (103) is adhered between every two collecting grooves (101) on the bottom end face of the placing box (1), the reflecting mirror (103) is located between two heat collecting pipes on the solar pipe heat collector (2), and the reflecting mirror (103) is matched with sunlight to form a refraction structure; the solar tube heat collector (2) is connected with the connecting tube (5) through the connector structure (4), and the connecting tube (5) is connected with the radiator (6) through the connector structure (4); the radiator (6) is fixedly connected with four radiating fins (7) in an array shape, and each radiating fin (7) is provided with four groups of two suspension structures (8).

2. The building heating, ventilating and air conditioning device using solar energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the solar tube heat collector (2) comprises hooks (201), the four hooks (201) are welded on the solar tube heat collector (2), the solar tube heat collector (2) is connected with the placing box (1) in a hanging mode through the hooks (201), and the placing box (1) is of a shielding structure of the solar tube heat collector (2).

3. The building heating, ventilating and air conditioning device using solar energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connector structure (4) comprises a female connecting head (401), a male connecting head (402), a locking nut (403), a sealing gasket A (404) and a sealing gasket B (405), the female connecting head (401) is of a stepped structure, the male connecting head (402) is of a stepped structure, and the male connecting head (402) is sleeved with the locking nut (403); connect male head (402) to go up to cup joint one and seal up A (404) and one and seal up B (405), and when connecting female head (401) and connect male head (402) and pass through lock nut (403) locking back, seal up A (404) and seal up B (405) all with connect female head (401) contact to seal up A (404) and seal up B (405) and constitute the double seal structure of connecting joint design (4) and connecting female head (401) jointly.

4. A building heating, ventilating and air-conditioning apparatus using solar energy as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the male connecting head (402) comprises a conical groove (40201), and the head end and the tail end of the plug on the male connecting head (402) are both provided with a conical groove (40201); connecting pipe (5) are including protecting tube (501), connecting pipe (5) outer wall cup joints and is fixed with a protecting tube (501), and protecting tube (501) are double-deck hollow structure.

5. The building heating, ventilating and air conditioning device using solar energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the radiating fins (7) comprise radiating grooves (701), the radiating fins (7) are of rectangular plate-shaped structures, and the top end faces and the bottom end faces of the radiating fins (7) are both in rectangular array shapes and are provided with a plurality of radiating grooves (701).

6. The building heating, ventilating and air conditioning device using solar energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the suspension structure (8) comprises a rotary connecting seat (801), a magnet A (80101), a suspension arm (802) and a magnet B (80201), the rotary connecting seat (801) is welded on the radiating fin (7), and the rotary connecting seat (801) is rotatably connected with one suspension arm (802); a magnet A (80101) is embedded in the rotating connecting seat (801), a magnet B (80201) is embedded in the suspension arm (802), and the magnet A (80101) and the magnet B (80201) jointly form a folding and unfolding rapid positioning structure of the suspension arm (802).