CN202613800U - Heat collection system of metal superconductive heat pipe solar air conditioner - Google Patents
Heat collection system of metal superconductive heat pipe solar air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN202613800U CN202613800U CN2012201889283U CN201220188928U CN202613800U CN 202613800 U CN202613800 U CN 202613800U CN 2012201889283 U CN2012201889283 U CN 2012201889283U CN 201220188928 U CN201220188928 U CN 201220188928U CN 202613800 U CN202613800 U CN 202613800U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
A heat collection system of a metal superconductive heat pipe solar air conditioner comprises an air conditioning outdoor unit (10), an aluminum linkage box (11) and metal superconductive heat pipes (12), wherein the aluminum linkage box (11) is connected with one ends of the metal superconductive heat pipes (12), and the other ends of the metal superconductive heat pipes (12) are fixed on a support frame (19) of a heat pipe, and a connecting pipe (6) for the other end of the aluminum linkage box (11) is connected with the air conditioning outdoor unit (10). The heat collection system is characterized in that sunlight (1) shines on heat absorbing aluminum pieces (14) in the metal superconductive heat pipes (12) and is transmitted to a compressor (8) in the air conditioning outdoor unit (10) through the connecting pipe (6) to apply work. Due to the fact that heat capacity of the metal superconductive heat pipe is extremely low, the temperature is increased fast, and heat can be outputted when the metal superconductive heat pipe is in the sunlight in one minute. Due to fact that water does not run in a glass pipe, the pipe bursting and blasting can be avoided. The heat collection system is free from troubles of water penetration and leakage, low in energy consumption, wide in usable range, and capable of bearing pumping pressure of a forced circulating pump particularly in a public hot water system and a large-scale project.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of collecting system of solar air conditioner, particularly a kind of metal superconduction
The collecting system of hot pipe solar air-conditioner.
Background technology
Along with growth in the living standard, people are also increasingly high to the requirement of living environment, and air-conditioning is also more and more universal, but conventional compression-type refrigeration air-conditioning consumes a large amount of electric power resources, cause the electrical network peak-valley difference to increase, and make electrical network unstable.Simultaneously, employed cold-producing medium---freon can destroy atmospheric ozone layer.Along with environmental consciousness is rooted in the hearts of the people gradually, and the energy starved situation, countries in the world have been done a large amount of research at solar energy aspect utilizing.At present; The collecting system of solar air conditioner has a kind of collecting system that is called the all-glass vacuum tube type solar air conditioner; Absorb sunshine by the full-glass solar energy vacuum tube; Heat the water in the all-glass vacuum tube then gradually, so constantly circulation changes into heat energy to luminous energy through being delivered to expansion valve and the compressor in the outdoor machine of air-conditioner in the solar thermal collector water tank, thereby reaches the effect that heats the refrigerant in the compressor.But what adopt in the collecting system of all-glass vacuum tube type solar air conditioner is that full-glass solar energy vacuum tube 4 is as absorber; Following problem has appearred in this absorber: an all-glass vacuum tube is the natural circulation heat transfer through water in the glass tube, and behind the necessary water that shines in the hot whole glass tube, it is slow to heat up through the water in the thermal cycle heating water tank; Glass tube directly be heated fluid and contact; Because Glass breadks easily is prone to split, and very easily causes systemic breakdown; The sealing of two glass tubes and canister can only be leaned on the silica gel circle, and its life-span and sealing reliability can not satisfy the demand on building trade and the engineering; Three because glass tube is the blind pipe form, and the scope that the heating-up temperature of fluid in glass tube exactly is easy to separate out at calcium, magnesium ion again, incrusted deposit cleaning problem are difficult to solve; The fragility of four silica gel sealings and glass has determined that all system can not bearing operation, has limited the application of this heat collector in large scale system.
Summary of the invention
To above deficiency, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of collecting system of metal super heat-conductive pipe solar air conditioner, is to absorb solar energy with glass tube; Heat pipe phase-change heat transfer mode; In compressor, reduce the acting of compressor, cut down the consumption of energy to thermal energy transfer.
The technical scheme of the utility model realizes in the following manner: a kind of collecting system of metal super heat-conductive pipe solar air conditioner; Comprise outdoor machine of air-conditioner, aluminium alloy header and metal super heat-conductive pipe; One end of described aluminium alloy header and metal super heat-conductive pipe joins, and the other end of metal super heat-conductive pipe is fixed on the support of heat pipe, and the other end is connected with outdoor machine of air-conditioner with tube connector; It is characterized in that: on the heat absorption aluminium flake of described solar irradiation in the metal super heat-conductive pipe; Pass to heat tube core and condensation end, carry out heat exchange, flow to the compressor work in the outdoor machine of air-conditioner through tube connector with medium in the aluminium alloy header.
Described metal super heat-conductive pipe is made up of glass shell, heat absorption aluminium flake, heat tube core, condensation end and heat exchange segment; The metal super heat-conductive pipe is divided into two ends and a mid portion; An end is fixed on the support of heat pipe; The other end is a medium tube, is made up of condensation end and heat exchange segment, is fixed in the bottom in the aluminium alloy header by contact-making surface.
The mid portion of described metal super heat-conductive pipe is made up of glass shell, heat absorption aluminium flake, heat tube core from outside to inside, and solar light irradiation is passed to heat tube core, condensation end on the heat absorption aluminium flake, carry out heat exchange through the medium in heat exchange segment and the aluminium alloy header.
Described aluminium alloy header side has the hole and is connected with tube connector, and the bottom is connected with the metal super heat-conductive pipe, and the medium tube in the metal super heat-conductive pipe is arranged on wherein through contact-making surface, and inner chamber is provided with medium.
The utility model; The thermal capacitance of metal super heat-conductive pipe is extremely low, quick heating, and sunlight got final product quantity of heat given up in following 1 minute; Do not leak water in the glass tube and stopped booster and bombing; Do not have infiltration and leak, energy consumption is lower, the scope of application is wider, can bear the especially unique advantage in public hot-water heating system and heavy construction of pressure of drawing water of forced circulation pump.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the system schematic of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the superconducting metal heat pipe of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the all-glass vacuum tube type solar air conditioner collecting system sketch map of prior art.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the all-glass vacuum tube of prior art.
Among the figure: 1-sunshine; 2-solar energy heating water tank; 3-water; 4-all-glass vacuum tube; 5-bronze pan tube; 6-tube connector; 7-expansion valve; 8-compressor; 9-air-conditioning internal machine; 10-outdoor machine of air-conditioner; 11-aluminium alloy header; 12-metal super heat-conductive pipe; 13-glass shell; 14-heat absorption aluminium flake; 15-heat tube core; 16-condensation end; 17-heat exchange segment; 18-contact-making surface; 19-support; 20-medium.
The specific embodiment
Know by Fig. 1; A kind of collecting system of metal super heat-conductive pipe solar air conditioner comprises air-conditioning internal machine 9, outdoor machine of air-conditioner 10, aluminium alloy header 11 and metal super heat-conductive pipe 12, and the output of outdoor machine of air-conditioner 10 is connected with air-conditioning internal machine 9; Input is connected with aluminium alloy header 11 through tube connector 6; Be provided with expansion valve 7 and compressor 8 in the outdoor machine of air-conditioner 10, described aluminium alloy header 11 joins with an end of metal super heat-conductive pipe 12, and the other end of metal super heat-conductive pipe 12 is fixed on the support 19 of heat pipe.Aluminium alloy header 11 sides have the hole and are connected with tube connector 6, and the bottom is connected with metal super heat-conductive pipe 12, and the medium tube in the metal super heat-conductive pipe 12 is arranged on wherein through contact-making surface 18, and inner chamber is provided with medium 20.
Being known by Fig. 2, is the structural representation of the superconducting metal heat pipe of the utility model.Metal super heat-conductive pipe 12 is made up of glass shell 13, heat absorption aluminium flake 14, heat tube core 15, condensation end 16 and heat exchange segment 17; Metal super heat-conductive pipe 12 is divided into two ends and a mid portion; An end 12-1 is fixed on the support 19 of heat pipe; The other end is a medium tube, is made up of condensation end 16 and heat exchange segment 17, is fixed in the bottom in the aluminium alloy header 11 by contact-making surface 18.The mid portion of metal super heat-conductive pipe 12 is made up of glass shell 13, heat absorption aluminium flake 14, heat tube core 15 from outside to inside; Sunshine 1 is radiated on the heat absorption aluminium flake 14; Pass to heat tube core 15, condensation end 16, carry out heat exchange through heat exchange segment 17 and aluminium alloy header 11 interior media 20.
During work; Metal super heat-conductive pipe 12 absorbs sunshine 1, and the heat absorption aluminium flake 14 in it is passed to heat tube core 15, again heat is delivered to condensation end 16; Carry out heat exchange with the medium 20 in the aluminium alloy header 11, flow to compressor 8 actings in the outdoor machine of air-conditioner 10 through tube connector 6.Arrive expansion valve 7 and compressor 8 in the air-conditioner outdoor unit 10 to thermal energy transfer through tube connector 6, add the refrigerant in the thermocompressor 8, reduce the acting of compressor, cut down the consumption of energy.
Being known by Fig. 3, is the all-glass vacuum tube type solar air conditioner collecting system sketch map of prior art.It comprises outdoor machine of air-conditioner 10, air-conditioning internal machine 9, solar thermal collector water tank 2, full-glass solar energy vacuum tube 4, bronze pan tube 5, tube connector 6, expansion valve 7 and compressor 8; Absorb sunshine 1 by full-glass solar energy vacuum tube 4; Heat the water 3 in the all-glass vacuum tube 4 then gradually; So constantly circulation changes into heat energy to luminous energy and is delivered to tube connector 6 through the bronze pan tube in the solar thermal collector water tank 5; The expansion valve 7 and compressor 8 of thermal energy transfer in the outdoor machine of air-conditioner, thereby reach the effect that heats the refrigerant in the compressor.
Being known by Fig. 4, is the structural representation of the all-glass vacuum tube of prior art.Sunshine 1 is radiated on the full-glass solar energy vacuum tube 4, heats the water 3 in it, conducts heat through tube connector 6.
The utility model compares in the advantage of all-glass vacuum: what (one) adopted is that glass tube absorbs heat, the mode of heat pipe phase-change heat transfer, and the thermal capacitance of heat pipe is extremely low, quick heating, sunlight got final product quantity of heat given up in following 1 minute.Even also can absorb heat rapidly with the bigger weather of humidity cloudy.Do not leak water in the glass tube so do not have the problem of booster and bombing.(2) in case use can be slept without any anxiety, glass tube is that metal rigidity is connected with header, does not have the puzzlement of leaking of seeping water.(3) do not leak water owing in the glass tube, and system's rigidity connects the especially unique advantage in public hot-water heating system and heavy construction of pressure of drawing water that can bear forced circulation pump.
Claims (4)
1. the collecting system of a metal super heat-conductive pipe solar air conditioner; Comprise outdoor machine of air-conditioner (10), aluminium alloy header (11) and metal super heat-conductive pipe (12); Described aluminium alloy header (11) joins with an end of metal super heat-conductive pipe (12); The other end of metal super heat-conductive pipe (12) is fixed on the support (19) of heat pipe; The other end is connected with outdoor machine of air-conditioner (10) with tube connector (6), it is characterized in that: described sunshine (1) impinges upon on the heat absorption aluminium flake (14) in the metal super heat-conductive pipe (12), passes to heat tube core (15) and condensation end (16); Carry out heat exchange with the medium (20) in the aluminium alloy header (11), flow to compressor (8) acting in the outdoor machine of air-conditioner (10) through tube connector (6).
2. the collecting system of a kind of metal super heat-conductive pipe solar air conditioner according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described metal super heat-conductive pipe (12) is made up of glass shell (13), heat absorption aluminium flake (14), heat tube core (15), condensation end (16) and heat exchange segment (17); Metal super heat-conductive pipe (12) is divided into two ends and a mid portion; An end (12-1) is fixed on the support (19) of heat pipe; The other end is a medium tube, is made up of condensation end (16) and heat exchange segment (17), is fixed in the bottom in the aluminium alloy header (11) by contact-making surface (18).
3. the collecting system of a kind of metal super heat-conductive pipe solar air conditioner according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the mid portion of described metal super heat-conductive pipe (12) is made up of glass shell (13), heat absorption aluminium flake (14), heat tube core (15) from outside to inside; Sunshine (1) is radiated on the heat absorption aluminium flake (14); Pass to heat tube core (15), condensation end (16), carry out heat exchange through heat exchange segment (17) and the interior medium (20) of aluminium alloy header (11).
4. the collecting system of a kind of metal super heat-conductive pipe solar air conditioner according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described aluminium alloy header (11) side has the hole and is connected with tube connector (6); The bottom is connected with metal super heat-conductive pipe (12); Medium tube in the metal super heat-conductive pipe (12) is arranged on wherein through contact-making surface (18), and inner chamber is provided with medium (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201889283U CN202613800U (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | Heat collection system of metal superconductive heat pipe solar air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201889283U CN202613800U (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | Heat collection system of metal superconductive heat pipe solar air conditioner |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202613800U true CN202613800U (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201889283U Expired - Fee Related CN202613800U (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | Heat collection system of metal superconductive heat pipe solar air conditioner |
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| CN (1) | CN202613800U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104676924A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | 哈尔滨市三和佳美科技发展有限公司 | Solar vacuum outer glass superconducting heat tube |
-
2012
- 2012-04-28 CN CN2012201889283U patent/CN202613800U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104676924A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | 哈尔滨市三和佳美科技发展有限公司 | Solar vacuum outer glass superconducting heat tube |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121219 Termination date: 20160428 |