CN107144026A - Flat solar energy heat collector equipped with closed tank - Google Patents
Flat solar energy heat collector equipped with closed tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107144026A CN107144026A CN201710505034.XA CN201710505034A CN107144026A CN 107144026 A CN107144026 A CN 107144026A CN 201710505034 A CN201710505034 A CN 201710505034A CN 107144026 A CN107144026 A CN 107144026A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- solar energy
- flat
- crossover connection
- solar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/14—Solar energy
Abstract
A kind of flat solar energy heat collector equipped with closed tank, including heat exchange water tank and solar heat-collection plate, if described solar heat-collection plate includes the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches solar energy crossover connection being fixed on bottom plate that equality is arranged, there is solar energy conversion medium in the solar energy crossover connection, the heat collector also includes, light-passing board, heat-conducting plate, heat-preservation cotton and bottom plate, there is vacuum interlayer between solar energy crossover connection and light-passing board.The present invention is by heat abstractor, flat solar energy heat collector by exchanging water tank and pipeline connection, wherein flat solar energy heat collector, which is used, is coated with the flat crossover connection of black heat-sink shell for main heat sink, converts the solar into heat energy by natural circulation mode and is sent to heating space by heat conducting pipe.Its is simple in construction, and cost is low, is adapted to High aititude, and the sufficient separate house of illumination is used.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to application of solar energy field, winter heating, the requirement of summer bathing can be reached.It is new and effective ring
Protect the optimal selection of solar energy.
Background technology
At present in solar energy industry, solar energy has two kinds, and one kind is vacuum pipe solar, and another is the flat board sun
Energy.Wherein, panel solar is divided to two kinds again：Utilize anti-icing fluid and superconducting fluid.Its principle is the same, vacuum pipe solar mesh
Before can only be used for bathing, can not normally be used in winter.And panel solar uses heat exchange principle, the medium of solar energy
With the energy heats of the sun, water tank is then passed to, the water of water tank is heated.But two kinds of sun Energy velocities are too slow, can only achieve
Bathing requirement.
The content of the invention
The solar energy heat collector equipped with closed tank of the present invention act on be can heat in winter, summer can have a bath.
Be conducive to alleviating the haze problem that current link is brought, and service life is long.It is normal using can be used 20 years, not only saved but also
Environmental protection.
A kind of flat solar energy heat collector equipped with closed tank, including heat exchange water tank and solar heat-collection plate, institute
If the solar heat-collection plate stated includes the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches solar energy crossover connection being fixed on bottom plate that equality is arranged, the solar energy conversion
There is solar energy conversion medium in pipe, it is characterized in that described solar heat-exchange pipe top is provided with light-passing board, in solar heat-exchange
Pipe bottom is provided with heat-conducting plate, and described heat-conducting plate is fixed on heat-preservation cotton, and the heat-preservation cotton bottom is provided with bottom plate, the solar energy
There is vacuum interlayer between crossover connection and light-passing board.
The described flat solar energy heat collector equipped with closed tank, it is characterized in that described solar energy crossover connection is used
Flat rectangular pipe, the flat rectangular pipe interval 30-50 ㎜ are set, and one end of described solar energy crossover connection is placed in exchange water tank
Interior, the other end is closed and is fixed in frame, and the height of the vacuum interlayer is 20-40 ㎜.
The described flat solar energy heat collector equipped with closed tank, it is characterized in that described heat-conducting plate turns with solar energy
Changing pipe surface has black coating layer.
The described flat solar energy heat collector equipped with closed tank, it is characterized in that indoor radiating device is provided with, institute
State the water inlet pipe of heat abstractor and be placed in the port of return pipe and exchanged in water tank, described heat abstractor, exchange water tank and the sun
There can be identical heat-conducting medium in crossover connection.
The described flat solar energy heat collector equipped with closed tank, it is characterized in that the solar energy crossover connection is set
10-20 branch, the solar energy crossover connection dimensional parameters are：Cross section length × wide equal to 30-50 × 300-500 ㎜, length 600-
1200㎜。
The flat solar energy heat collector equipped with closed tank of the present invention, including heat abstractor and flat panel solar heat collecting
Device, the two is connected by exchange water tank and pipeline, and wherein flat solar energy heat collector uses and is coated with the flat of black heat-sink shell
Flat crossover connection is main heat sink, built-in with identical hot-cast socket exchanging water tank, radiator and flat crossover connection（Heat conduction）
Medium, converts the solar into heat energy by natural circulation mode and is sent to heating space by heat conducting pipe.Its is simple in construction, into
This is low, is adapted to High aititude, and the sufficient separate house of illumination is used.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flat solar energy heat collector structural representation equipped with closed tank；
Fig. 2 is A-A cut-away views in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is planar as solar heat-exchange tubular construction schematic diagram.
In figure, 1- heat-exchanging water tanks；2- light-passing boards；3- solar energy crossover connections；4- conversion mediums；5- heat-conducting plates；6- heat-preservation cottons；
7- bottom plates；8- vacuum interlayers；9- frames.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Shown in Fig. 1-2, the flat solar energy heat collector equipped with closed tank of the invention mainly includes the heat exchange of closing
Device for converting solar energy includes bottom plate 7 from bottom to top in water tank 1 and device for converting solar energy, Fig. 2, and guarantor is fixed with bottom plate 7
Warm cotton 6, heat-conducting plate 5 is fixed on the top of heat-preservation cotton 6.There are black coating heat-sink shell or black overlay on heat-conducting plate.Solar energy
Crossover connection 3 is arranged in parallel to be fixed on heat-conducting plate 5, and the solar energy crossover connection can use square tube, pipe or other section shapes
The pipe of shape, the present invention uses flat copper tube.Equally there are black coating layer or overlay in flat copper tube outer wall.Adjacent solar pipe
Between distance be 30-50 ㎜, one end of the solar energy crossover connection closed and is fixed in frame 9, and another end opening and penetrating is changed
In boiler 1, filled with hot-cast socket medium 4 in solar energy crossover connection and heat-exchanging water tank, the hot-cast socket medium or heat-conducting medium can
With using higher media of conversion efficiency such as polyalphaolefin, glycol water, aqueous solution of propylene glycol or organic silicone oils.Solar energy
Crossover connection top covers transparent glass, and present invention employs light-passing board 2.Height is provided between light-passing board and solar energy crossover connection
About 20-40 ㎜ vacuum interlayer 8.Above layers order is stacked and constitutes a sealing entirety by the closing of frame 9.In heat-exchanging water tank
Box body wall be provided with two mouths of pipe, one is the radiator drain mouthful connected with interior radiator, and another is dissipated with interior
The water container backwater mouth of pipe of hot device connection.It is full of in the radiator with exchanging identical heat-conducting medium in water tank.
Shown in Fig. 3, flat solar energy crossover connection cross section length × wide equal to 20-40 × 80-100 ㎜, tube length 1500-
1800㎜。
Embodiment
It is solar energy to do bottom plus thermal insulation separation hotting mask, heat-conducting plate, flat copper tube as framework, simple glass by aluminium alloy
Crossover connection, its one end dress water tank, other end closing.Copper pipe top is ultrawhite woven design glass as light-passing board.Pacify on heat-exchanging water tank
Connected respectively by pipeline with radiator equipped with paddle hole.The device solar energy heat absorbing area is 1. 08 square metres, every
The endotherm area of copper pipe is 0. 918 square metres, and heat-conducting area is 0. 162 square metres.Data are drawn by experiment： 2
The moon-April, every square of collector area can produce 50 degree of 40 liters of hot water per hour;In May-September, every square of collector area is per small
When can produce 50 degree of 50 liters of hot water；October-November, every square of collector area can produce 50 degree of 40 liters of hot water per hour；
December-January, every square of collector area can produce 50 degree of 40 liters of hot water per hour.Data above tests institute in test site
.Sealed at one and 10-20 branch is set in solar energy heat collector.Copper pipe is long:Wide 1800mm*30mm；Heat-conducting plate 1800*
600；Water tank is long：It is wide：High 600*100*50, peripheral sealing；Woven design glass is with plumbers shed apart from 10-15mm, plated film black copper pipe
Unilateral closing, another side opening is placed in exchange water tank.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of flat solar energy heat collector equipped with closed tank, including heat exchange water tank（1）With solar heat-collection plate, institute
If the solar heat-collection plate stated includes the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches solar energy crossover connection being fixed on bottom plate that equality is arranged（3）, the solar energy
There is solar energy conversion medium in crossover connection, it is characterized in that described solar heat-exchange pipe top is provided with light-passing board（2）, in the sun
Energy heat exchanger tube bottom is provided with heat-conducting plate（5）, described heat-conducting plate is fixed on heat-preservation cotton（6）, the heat-preservation cotton bottom is provided with bottom
Plate（7）, have vacuum interlayer between the solar energy crossover connection and light-passing board（8）.
2. the flat solar energy heat collector according to claim 1 equipped with closed tank, it is characterized in that the described sun
Can crossover connection use flat rectangular pipe, the flat rectangular pipe interval 30-50 ㎜ are set, one end of described solar energy crossover connection
Opening is placed in exchange water tank（1）Interior, the other end is closed and is fixed on frame（9）Interior, the height of the vacuum interlayer is 20-40
㎜。
3. the flat solar energy heat collector according to claim 1 or 2 equipped with closed tank, it is characterized in that described leads
Hot plate has black coating layer with solar energy conversion pipe surface.
4. the flat solar energy heat collector according to claim 3 equipped with closed tank, it is characterized in that being provided with interior
Heat abstractor, the water inlet pipe of the heat abstractor is placed in the port of return pipe and exchanged in water tank, described heat abstractor, exchanges
Water tank in solar energy crossover connection with having identical heat-conducting medium（4）.
5. the flat solar energy heat collector according to claim 4 equipped with closed tank, it is characterized in that the solar energy
Crossover connection sets 10-20 branch, and the solar energy crossover connection dimensional parameters are：Cross section length × wide equal to 30-50 × 300-500
㎜, length 600-1200 ㎜.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710505034.XA CN107144026A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | Flat solar energy heat collector equipped with closed tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710505034.XA CN107144026A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | Flat solar energy heat collector equipped with closed tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107144026A true CN107144026A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
Family
ID=59784300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710505034.XA Pending CN107144026A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | Flat solar energy heat collector equipped with closed tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107144026A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110057110A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-26 | 杜晋生 | A kind of full aluminium runner flat-plate solar collector |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101033890A (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2007-09-12 | 徐阳 | Flat-plate solar heat collector |
| CN201992845U (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2011-09-28 | 刘至国 | Solar flat-plate collector |
| CN204963244U (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-13 | 湖南省战信龙腾实业有限公司 | Flat plate solar water heating system |
| CN207350831U (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-05-11 | 杜晋生 | Flat solar energy heat collector equipped with closed tank |
-
2017
- 2017-06-28 CN CN201710505034.XA patent/CN107144026A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101033890A (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2007-09-12 | 徐阳 | Flat-plate solar heat collector |
| CN201992845U (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2011-09-28 | 刘至国 | Solar flat-plate collector |
| CN204963244U (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-13 | 湖南省战信龙腾实业有限公司 | Flat plate solar water heating system |
| CN207350831U (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-05-11 | 杜晋生 | Flat solar energy heat collector equipped with closed tank |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110057110A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-26 | 杜晋生 | A kind of full aluminium runner flat-plate solar collector |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |