CN204141863U - A kind of solar drinking hot water device - Google Patents
A kind of solar drinking hot water device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204141863U CN204141863U CN201420607075.1U CN201420607075U CN204141863U CN 204141863 U CN204141863 U CN 204141863U CN 201420607075 U CN201420607075 U CN 201420607075U CN 204141863 U CN204141863 U CN 204141863U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- water
- collector metal
- attemperater
- heat
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of solar drinking hot water device, comprise attemperater, metal separation plate, condenser pipe, vent valve, safety valve, temperature sensor, electric heater, double-layer vacuum clear glass heat-insulated pipe, collector metal pipe, communicating pipe, heat-pipe working medium, end socket support set, vibration reduction support cover and carrier pipe, solar drinking hot water device had not only greatly improved solar heat efficiency but also had expanded the range of application of solar heat, there is no environment and condition restriction, open gravity assisted heat pipe operation principle and apply in the science of field of solar energy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to device for drinking water field, specifically a kind of solar drinking hot water device.
Background technology
Current solar water heater has three basic structures form and non-bearing type, combination heat pipe-type and flat; Non-bearing type solar water heater low temp area and the bad use of high-level structure, the thermal efficiency is low, and water body can only can not as drinking hot water as bath hot water; Combination heat pipe solar energy water heater cost is too expensive, and heat transfer efficiency is not high, also needs power circulation system, and fault rate is high, and water body also can only be bath hot water; Flat solar water heater because of collecting plate thermal insulation too poor, low temp area or season can not use at all.
utility model contentthe purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solar drinking hot water device, to solve the problem of the deficiency supply drinking hot water of prior art solar water heater performance.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
A kind of solar drinking hot water device, include the attemperater be arranged on indoor wall, it is characterized in that: in attemperater, be vertically provided with the condenser pipe be communicated with side by side, be totally four chambers up and down along three-layer metal divides in attemperater, the water hole being communicated with adjacent chamber is had in each metal separation plate, four chambers are from top to bottom respectively as running water intake antrum, first hot-water cavity, second hot-water cavity, drinking water chamber, described condenser pipe passes three-layer metal demarcation strip to be through in each chamber, and condenser pipe and each layer metal separation plate are welded as a whole, attemperater top is provided with and the tap water interface be communicated with in running water intake antrum, be provided with bottom attemperater and export with the boiling water be communicated with in drinking water chamber, the attemperater sidepiece wherein corresponding to drinking water chamber is provided with the electric heater stretched in drinking water chamber, attemperater sidepiece is also provided with and the hot water outlet be communicated with in the second hot-water cavity, described condenser pipe bottom is communicated with carrier pipe, described carrier pipe passes straight down bottom attemperater, extend to outdoor wall surface again, and the lower end of carrier pipe hangs down to outdoor wall surface is connected with communicating pipe, end interface under termination condenser pipe on carrier pipe, carrier pipe lower end is end interface on siphunculus in succession, under condenser pipe, end interface height is greater than communicating pipe upper end interface height, described communicating pipe is in being placed in outdoor wall surface perpendicular to horizontal plane, communicating pipe is welded with interface tube in the axial direction respectively side by side, interface tube is connected with collector metal pipe, multiple collector metal pipe is parallel to horizontal plane respectively and is positioned at the same vertical plane perpendicular to horizontal plane, each collector metal pipe overlaps outward respectively double-layer vacuum clear glass heat-insulated pipe, wherein all double-layer vacuum clear glass heat-insulated pipe mouths of pipe fill porous plug respectively.
Described a kind of solar drinking hot water device, it is characterized in that: described collector metal pipe is made up of body and the mental-finned be arranged on body, collector metal tube-in-tube external surface and fin electroplating surface black coating, collector metal pipe is communicated with when communicating pipe interface tube, and on body, the central axis angle of mental-finned plane and communicating pipe is 28 degree-32 and spends.
Described a kind of solar drinking hot water device, is characterized in that: be respectively arranged with the vibration reduction support cover be enclosed within collector metal pipe in the blind end of double-layer vacuum clear glass heat-insulated pipe.
Described a kind of solar drinking hot water device, is characterized in that: collector metal pipe and communicating pipe respective tube interface connection overlap respectively and have end socket support set.
Described a kind of solar drinking hot water device, it is characterized in that: it is one independently close pressure-bearing connected chamber that condenser pipe, carrier pipe, communicating pipe, collector metal pipe are interconnected, and collector metal pipe and the working medium in communicating pipe are at this closed pressure-bearing connected chamber Inner eycle phase-change heat transfer.
In the utility model, sunshine is radiated on collector metal pipe coating through double-layer vacuum clear glass heat-insulated pipe, collector metal tube-surface coating converts luminous energy to heat energy, heat energy is transmitted to intraductal working medium along metal tube tube wall, thus realize adopting heat pipes for heat transfer, adopting heat pipes for heat transfer belongs to superconductive heat transfer, double-layer vacuum clear glass heat-insulated pipe is to collector metal pipe adiabatic heat-insulation, so the thermal efficiency of the present utility model is high;
Attemperater of the present utility model is pressure-bearing cellular-type, metal separation plate is divided into four chambers water tank, demarcation strip left and right intervening portion respectively leaves a water hole, extended water route, bottom is drinking water chamber, middle two is hot-water cavity, topmost running water intake antrum, condenser pipe runs through four chambers up and down, metal separation plate and condenser pipe are welded to connect, be demarcation strip and the thermofin of condenser pipe, improve the heat transfer efficiency of condenser pipe, condenser pipe and the water of metal separation plate to whole water tank heat, in drinking water chamber, electric heater is installed, the boiling water constant temperature all the time in drinking water chamber can be ensured, ensure that the quantity delivered of boiling water or hot water to greatest extent.The utility model can not only provide hot water, can also provide drinking water, has greatly expanded the range of application of this device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure front view.
Fig. 2 is the utility model structure side view.
Fig. 3 is condenser pipe in the utility model, communicating pipe, collector metal tube portion structural representation.
Fig. 4 is collector metal tubular construction schematic diagram in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is communicating tube structure schematic diagram in the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of solar drinking hot water device, include the attemperater 10 be arranged on inner wall, the condenser pipe 4 be communicated with side by side is vertically provided with in attemperater 10, condenser pipe top is provided with vent valve 3, totally four chambers are divided into up and down along three-layer metal demarcation strip 5 in attemperater 10, the water hole being communicated with adjacent chamber is had in each metal separation plate, four chambers are from top to bottom respectively as running water intake antrum, first hot-water cavity, second hot-water cavity, drinking water chamber, condenser pipe 4 passes three-layer metal demarcation strip 5 to be through in each chamber, and condenser pipe 4 and each layer metal separation plate 5 are welded as a whole, attemperater 10 top is provided with and the tap water interface 14 be communicated with in running water intake antrum, be provided with bottom attemperater 10 and export 7 with the boiling water be communicated with in drinking water chamber, attemperater 10 sidepiece wherein corresponding to drinking water chamber is provided with the electric heater 6 stretched in drinking water chamber, attemperater 10 sidepiece is also provided with and the hot water outlet 2 be communicated with in the second hot-water cavity, attemperater top is also provided with the relief valve connection 1 be communicated with running water intake antrum, condenser pipe 4 bottom is communicated with carrier pipe 11, carrier pipe 11 passes straight down bottom attemperater 10, extend to wall face again, and the pipe end that carrier pipe 11 hangs down to wall face is communicated with communicating pipe 8, communicating pipe 8 is placed in wall face perpendicular to horizontal plane, communicating pipe 8, axis direction was welded with interface tube respectively, communicating pipe 8 is connected with collector metal pipe 12, multiple collector metal pipe 12 is parallel to horizontal plane respectively and is positioned at the same vertical plane perpendicular to horizontal plane, the outer cover respectively of each collector metal pipe 12 has double-layer vacuum clear glass heat-insulated pipe 13, wherein the double-layer vacuum clear glass heat-insulated pipe mouth of pipe loads porous plug respectively.
Collector metal pipe 12 is made up of body and the mental-finned be arranged on body, collector metal pipe 12 middle tube body outer surface and fin electroplating surface black coating, collector metal pipe 12 is communicated with when the interface tube of communicating pipe 8, and on body, the central axis angle of mental-finned plane and communicating pipe 8 is 28 degree-32 and spends.
The vibration reduction support cover 9 be enclosed within collector metal pipe 12 is respectively arranged with in the blind end of double-layer vacuum clear glass heat-insulated pipe.
Collector metal has end socket support set 15 to be porous plug again to overlapping respectively with communicating pipe 8 respective tube interface connection.
In the utility model, heat collector by double-layer vacuum clear glass heat-insulated pipe 13, collector metal pipe 12, communicating pipe 8 and communicating pipe heat-insulation layer, vibration reduction support overlaps 9, end socket support set 15 and installing rack form, communicating pipe and horizontal plane when heat collector is installed, collector metal pipe and plane-parallel, collector metal pipe is all in same plane and this plane is parallel with alien invasion wall; Its effect of double-layer vacuum clear glass heat-insulated pipe allows sunlight be irradiated on collector metal pipe coating and to collector metal pipe adiabatic heat-insulation; Collector metal pipe is made up of metal tube and mental-finned, its electroplating surface black coating, this black coating converts heat energy to luminous energy, collector metal Guan Yu communicating pipe ensures certain directionality when connecting, namely the fin plane of collector metal pipe and the axis angle of communicating pipe are at about 30o, and such collector metal pipe is when vertical guide arrangement is installed, and illumination does not affect each other, and lighting angle close to fin plane orthogonal, reach best lighting effect; Communicating pipe is that all collector metal pipes are connected together, and form an evaporation body, intraductal working medium is interconnected, and this evaporation body is equivalent to the evaporator section of single gravity assisted heat pipe; Communicating pipe heat-insulation layer be with insulation material to communicating pipe isothermal holding, prevent heat energy dissipation.
Vibration reduction support cover 9 is contained in the vibration damping part between double-layer vacuum clear glass heat-insulated pipe blind end and collector metal pipe end, prevents from producing vibration damage double-layer vacuum clear glass heat-insulated pipe during the working medium boiling in collector metal pipe; End socket support set 15 be contained in collector metal pipe root and communicating pipe intersection area vibration damping seal part, its Main Function is to double-layer vacuum clear glass heat-insulated pipe location, vibrationproof and prevents the air in double-layer vacuum clear glass heat-insulated pipe in pipe and the convection current of pipe outer air, keeps the heat in vacuum transparent glass heat-insulated pipe not scatter and disappear from the mouth of pipe.
During installation, heat collector is fixed on the structure on wall, heat collector plane presses close to Chaoyang wall face and parallel with Chaoyang wall face, condenser pipe 4 is the main heating element heaters in water tank, it is communicated with by four metal tubes arranged side by side to form, working substance steam in collector metal pipe becomes condensate liquid after being evaporated to condenser pipe mutually, discharge the latent heat of vaporization, water in water tank is heated, condensate liquid is got back in evaporation body under gravity, is equivalent to the condensation segment of single gravity assisted heat pipe, attemperater 10 is pressure-bearing cellular-types, metal separation plate 5 is divided into four chambers water tank, demarcation strip left and right intervening portion respectively leaves a φ 10mm water hole, extended water route, bottom is drinking water chamber, middle two is hot-water cavity, topmost running water intake antrum, condenser pipe about 4 runs through four chambers, metal separation plate 5 and condenser pipe are welded to connect, be demarcation strip and the thermofin of condenser pipe, improve the heat transfer efficiency of condenser pipe, in drinking water chamber, electric heater and temperature sensor are installed, ensure the boiling water constant temperature all the time in drinking water chamber, boiling water chamber and hot-water cavity realize heat complementation by the heat transfer of metal separation plate 5, and when solar heat can make that in water tank, boiling water cavity temperature reaches design temperature, electric heater need not work, and now the water temperature of all the other chambers is also all boiling water design temperature, when not making without the sun or solar heat that in water tank, boiling water cavity temperature reaches design temperature, electric heater is started working, keep constant temperature in drinking water chamber, partial heat is now had to be conducted to hot-water cavity by metal partion (metp), keep there is hot water in hot-water cavity, feature is that electric heater only needs intermittent heating, and limit heating edge waits for solar heat, maximally utilises solar energy instead of electric energy, when drinking water is discharged, what supplement in boiling water chamber is hot water in hot-water cavity, only need heat a little maybe need not heat just can reach design temperature, running water has the process to be heated such as instead of is directly incorporated in hot water or boiling water the serviceability temperature instantly affecting hot water or boiling water after entering water tank, ensure that the quantity delivered of boiling water or hot water to greatest extent.
The feature of this warming solar energy water tank to provide hot water, can also provide drinking water, greatly expanded the range of application of this device, as: any places needing drinking water such as family, office, station, harbour, airport, hospital; Carrier pipe 11 is the passages being communicated with evaporator section and condensation segment, working substance steam in collector metal pipe rises to condenser pipe along carrier pipe, working fluid condenses liquid in condenser pipe gets back to collector metal pipe along carrier pipe inwall under gravity, circulates and so forth, constantly carries out exchange heat.
Claims (5)
1. a solar drinking hot water device, include the attemperater be arranged on indoor wall, it is characterized in that: in attemperater, be vertically provided with the condenser pipe be communicated with side by side, be totally four chambers up and down along three-layer metal divides in attemperater, the water hole being communicated with adjacent chamber is had in each metal separation plate, four chambers are from top to bottom respectively as running water intake antrum, first hot-water cavity, second hot-water cavity, drinking water chamber, described condenser pipe passes three-layer metal demarcation strip to be through in each chamber, and condenser pipe and each layer metal separation plate are welded as a whole, attemperater top is provided with and the tap water interface be communicated with in running water intake antrum, be provided with bottom attemperater and export with the boiling water be communicated with in drinking water chamber, the attemperater sidepiece wherein corresponding to drinking water chamber is provided with the electric heater stretched in drinking water chamber, attemperater sidepiece is also provided with and the hot water outlet be communicated with in the second hot-water cavity, described condenser pipe lower end is communicated with carrier pipe, described carrier pipe passes straight down bottom attemperater, extend to wall face again, and the lower end of carrier pipe hangs down to wall face is connected with communicating pipe, end interface under termination condenser pipe on carrier pipe, carrier pipe lower end is end interface on siphunculus in succession, under condenser pipe, end interface height is greater than communicating pipe upper end interface height, described communicating pipe is in being placed in outdoor wall surface perpendicular to horizontal plane, communicating pipe is welded with interface tube in the axial direction respectively side by side, interface tube is connected with collector metal pipe, multiple collector metal pipe is parallel to horizontal plane respectively and is positioned at the same vertical plane perpendicular to horizontal plane, each collector metal pipe overlaps outward respectively double-layer vacuum clear glass heat-insulated pipe, wherein all double-layer vacuum clear glass heat-insulated pipe mouths of pipe fill porous plug respectively.
2. a kind of solar drinking hot water device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described collector metal pipe is made up of body and the mental-finned be arranged on body, collector metal tube-in-tube external surface and fin electroplating surface black coating, when collector metal pipe is connected to communicating pipe interface tube, on body, the central axis angle of mental-finned plane and communicating pipe is 28 degree-32 and spends.
3. a kind of solar drinking hot water device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be respectively arranged with the vibration reduction support cover be enclosed within collector metal pipe in the blind end of double-layer vacuum clear glass heat-insulated pipe.
4. a kind of solar drinking hot water device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: collector metal pipe and communicating pipe respective tube interface connection overlap respectively and have end socket support set.
5. a kind of solar drinking hot water device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is the pressure-bearing connected chamber of an autonomous closure that condenser pipe, carrier pipe, communicating pipe, collector metal pipe are interconnected, and collector metal pipe and the working medium in communicating pipe are at this closed pressure-bearing connected chamber Inner eycle phase-change heat transfer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420607075.1U CN204141863U (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | A kind of solar drinking hot water device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420607075.1U CN204141863U (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | A kind of solar drinking hot water device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204141863U true CN204141863U (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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ID=52418545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420607075.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204141863U (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | A kind of solar drinking hot water device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204141863U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104296395A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-21 | 孙东德 | Solar drinking water heater |
-
2014
- 2014-10-20 CN CN201420607075.1U patent/CN204141863U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104296395A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-21 | 孙东德 | Solar drinking water heater |
| CN104296395B (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-09-21 | 孙东德 | A kind of solar drinking hot water device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150204 Termination date: 20161020 |