CN111778900A - 一种防跨越式安全护栏 - Google Patents

一种防跨越式安全护栏 Download PDF

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CN111778900A
CN111778900A CN202010679657.0A CN202010679657A CN111778900A CN 111778900 A CN111778900 A CN 111778900A CN 202010679657 A CN202010679657 A CN 202010679657A CN 111778900 A CN111778900 A CN 111778900A
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陈会会
葛春丽
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    • F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防跨越式安全护栏，包括多组护栏本体，所述护栏本体包括两个立柱和固定连接在两个立柱之间的横梁，每个所述立柱的底部均固定连接有底座，两个所述横梁中共同固定连接有多个竖杆，所述横梁的表面设置有橡胶层，所述横梁开设有第一空腔，所述第一空腔中密封滑动连接有第一磁块，所述立柱与第一空腔连通开设有第二空腔，所述第二空腔包括尺寸大小与第一空腔相同的部分和位于橡胶层上方的另一部分，所述第二空腔固定连接有弹簧，所述弹簧的自由端固定连接有第二磁块，所述第二磁块的底部设有摩擦层，所述摩擦层与橡胶层摩擦带电。优点在于：通过多种方式阻止行人跨越护栏，并且在夜间时提醒司机，避免造成交通事故。

Description

一种防跨越式安全护栏
技术领域
本发明涉及交通安全设施技术领域，尤其涉及一种防跨越式安全护栏。
背景技术
交通安全防护栏是一种设置在公路上的隔离相向车道的装置，而在安全护栏的使用过程中将会把公路相对的两条车道隔开，因此行人在过马路时常常需要绕道，而部分行人由于不愿意步行至下一个过马路的人行横道处，将会跨越安全护栏，而道路车辆在行驶过程中，有时候注意不到跨越护栏的行人，造成交通事故，基于此，本发明设计一种防跨越式安全护栏。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中安全护栏不具备良好的阻碍行人跨越的功能，易造成安全事故等问题，而提出的一种防跨越式安全护栏。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：一种防跨越式安全护栏，包括多组护栏本体，所述护栏本体包括两个立柱和固定连接在两个立柱之间的横梁，每个所述立柱的底部均固定连接有底座，两个所述横梁中共同固定连接有多个竖杆，所述横梁的表面设置有橡胶层，所述横梁靠近立柱的部分开设有第一空腔，所述第一空腔中密封滑动连接有第一磁块，所述立柱与第一空腔连通开设有第二空腔，所述第二空腔包括尺寸大小与第一空腔相同的部分和被橡胶层密封隔开且位于橡胶层上方的另一部分，所述第二空腔位于橡胶层上方的部分固定连接有弹簧，所述弹簧的自由端固定连接有第二磁块，所述第二磁块的底部设有摩擦层，所述摩擦层与橡胶层摩擦带电；
每两个所述竖杆之间的横梁中的橡胶层中均嵌设有一个凸透镜，所述第一空腔的侧壁与外界贯穿开设有出气通道，所述出气通道中密封连接有释压阀和单向阀。
在上述防跨越式安全护栏中，每个所述竖杆中均开设有第三空腔，所述第三空腔中密封滑动连接有滑块，所述第三空腔开设有与滑块尺寸大小相配合的凹槽，所述第三空腔的顶部开设有细孔，所述细孔与外界贯穿。
在上述防跨越式安全护栏中，所述第三空腔位于凹槽的下方开设有缓冲通道，所述缓冲通道中密封连接有橡胶气囊，所述滑块下方设置有受震动易分解的三氯化氮溶液和缓冲溶液，所述立柱顶部设有太阳能电池板，所述太阳能电池板电连接有警示灯，所述凹槽位于滑块上方设有导电层，所述导电层与太阳能电池板通过光敏电阻电连接。
与现有的技术相比，本发明的优点在于：
1、本发明中，在靠近立柱的横梁处设置第一空腔，并且第一空腔内外设置磁性相吸的第一磁块和第二磁块，在使用时，第一磁块在一侧蒸发液气化产生的气压作用下，使得向另一侧滑动，同时带动第一空腔外侧的第二磁块滑动，这样的好处在于，第二磁块与横梁表面的橡胶层摩擦带电，使得横梁表面产生静电效应，而路人在横跨护栏时如果用手支撑，则会被静电击退，。从而阻止路人横跨安全护栏；
2、在使用时，橡胶层内嵌设有凸透镜，这样的好处在于，一方面通过凸透镜的聚光作用，使得任意两个竖杆之间的横梁部分温度在正常日间状态下温度极高，因此路人手扶横梁将由于其高温作用无法辅助其跨越，另一方面，当第一磁块在移动到凸透镜正下方时，其聚光作用会提高热传动效果，使得对另一侧的蒸发液迅速加热，使其获得的气压瞬间较大，这样使得增大第一磁块和第二磁块的速度，从而在第二磁块中的摩擦层与橡胶层滑动时，增大静电的产生；
3、每一个竖杆中均开设有第三空腔，并且滑动连接有滑块，而滑块下方设有受震动易分解的三氯化氮溶液和缓冲溶液，其效果是，在夜晚状态或者无光照作用下时，通过路人横跨护栏时产生的振动，使得第三空腔内的溶液分解，其产生的气压作用于滑块，将使得滑块上移，这样会在顶部开设的气孔中喷出高速气流，从而阻止路人横跨护栏
4、同时第三空腔内位于滑块上方设有导电层，当滑块受到下方气压上升到与导电层相抵时，将会导通立柱上的太阳能电池，使得对警示灯供电，这样的好处在于，当路人跨越安全护栏后，会亮起警示灯从而提醒周围车辆注意避让，保证了在视野较差的晚上提醒司机，避免发生车祸等交通事故；
5、第三空腔中还设置有缓冲通道和释压阀和橡胶气囊，当发生较剧烈的震动时，即安全护栏受到冲撞等问题时，瞬间对护栏产生较大的冲击力，此时易分解的三氯化氮溶液将完全分解，并冲破释压阀的密封，使得橡胶气囊向外弹出，起到缓冲的效果，减轻车辆受损，以及避免事故车辆冲入另一侧车道内造成更大的交通事故。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种防跨越式安全护栏的结构示意图；
图2为本发明提出的一种防跨越式安全护栏中A部分的放大示意图。
图中：1护栏本体、101立柱、102横梁、103竖杆、104底座、2橡胶层、3第一空腔、4第一磁块、5第二空腔、6弹簧、7第二磁块、8摩擦层、9凸透镜、10出气通道、11第三空腔、12滑块、13凹槽、14橡胶气囊、15太阳能电池板、16导电层、17警示灯。
具体实施方式
以下实施例仅处于说明性目的，而不是想要限制本发明的范围。
实施例
参照图1-2，一种防跨越式安全护栏，包括多组护栏本体1，护栏本体1包括两个立柱101和固定连接在两个立柱101之间的横梁102，每个立柱101的底部均固定连接有底座104，两个横梁102中共同固定连接有多个竖杆103，横梁102的表面设置有橡胶层2，横梁102靠近立柱101的部分开设有第一空腔3，第一空腔3中密封滑动连接有第一磁块4，立柱101与第一空腔3连通开设有第二空腔5，第二空腔5包括尺寸大小与第一空腔3相同的部分和被橡胶层2密封隔开且位于橡胶层2上方的另一部分，第二空腔5位于橡胶层2上方的部分固定连接有弹簧6，弹簧6的自由端固定连接有第二磁块7，第二磁块7的底部设有摩擦层8，摩擦层8与橡胶层2摩擦带电；
每两个竖杆103之间的横梁102中的橡胶层2中均嵌设有一个凸透镜9，第一空腔3的侧壁与外界贯穿开设有出气通道10，第一磁块4位于靠近第二空腔5的一侧装有蒸发液，每个竖杆103中均开设有第三空腔11，第三空腔11中密封滑动连接有滑块12，第三空腔11开设有与滑块12尺寸大小相配合的凹槽13，第三空腔11的顶部开设有细孔，细孔与外界贯穿。
第三空腔11位于凹槽13的下方开设有缓冲通道，缓冲通道中密封连接有释压阀和橡胶气囊14，滑块12下方设置有受震动易分解的三氯化氮溶液和缓冲溶液，立柱101顶部设有太阳能电池板15，太阳能电池板15电连接有警示灯17，凹槽13位于滑块12上方设有导电层16，导电层16与太阳能电池板15通过光敏电阻电连接。
本发明在使用时，当处于日间状态，此时光照条件较好，通过凸透镜9的聚光作用使得横梁102位于任意两个竖杆103之间的部分中均有一个极高温度点的位置，这样行人在横穿马路时，将无法通过手握横梁辅助其跨越护栏，并且该聚光后的温度通过传热作用于第一磁块4，使得在预热作用下第二空腔内的蒸发液推动第一磁块4移动，并且在处于凸透镜9的正下方实受到高温而更剧烈的蒸发，实现第一磁块4快速滑动的效果，由于第二磁块7和第一磁块4磁性相吸并且吸引力较大，因此第一磁块4的滑动会带动第二磁块7滑动，并且在两者相互作用力下产生第二磁块7中摩擦层8对橡胶层2良好的摩擦带电效果；
使得橡胶层2表面附着一层电荷，在路人跨越时将对其进行击退，起到良好的防跨越效果，同时在夜间条件下，上述装置失去太阳能将无法进行工作，此时位于第三空腔11中的三氯化氮溶液和缓冲溶液受震动分解，而产生的气压将推动滑块12上移，从而从细孔输出气流，阻止行人的跨越。
同时第三空腔11内位于滑块12上方设有导电层16，当滑块12受到下方气压上升到与导电层16相抵时，将会导通立柱101上的太阳能电池板15，对警示灯17供电，这样的好处在于，当路人跨越安全护栏后，会亮起警示灯17从而提醒周围车辆注意避让，第三空腔11中还设置有缓冲通道、释压阀和橡胶气囊14，当发生较剧烈的震动时，即安全护栏受到冲撞等问题时，将瞬间对护栏产生较大的冲击力，此时易分解的三氯化氮溶液将完全分解，并冲破释压阀的密封，使得橡胶气囊14向外弹出，起到缓冲的效果，减轻车辆受损，以及避免事故车辆冲入另一侧车道内造成更大的交通事故。
尽管本文较多地使用了护栏本体1、立柱101、横梁102、竖杆103、底座104、橡胶层2、第一空腔3、第一磁块4、第二空腔5、弹簧6、第二磁块7、摩擦层8、凸透镜9、出气通道10、第三空腔11、滑块12、凹槽13、橡胶气囊14、太阳能电池板15、导电层16、警示灯17等术语，但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质；把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。

Claims (3)

1.一种防跨越式安全护栏，包括多组护栏本体(1)，其特征在于，所述护栏本体(1)包括两个立柱(101)和固定连接在两个立柱(101)之间的横梁(102)，每个所述立柱(101)的底部均固定连接有底座(104)，两个所述横梁(102)中共同固定连接有多个竖杆(103)，所述横梁(102)的表面设置有橡胶层(2)，所述横梁(102)靠近立柱(101)的部分开设有第一空腔(3)，所述第一空腔(3)中密封滑动连接有第一磁块(4)，所述立柱(101)与第一空腔(3)连通开设有第二空腔(5)，所述第二空腔(5)包括尺寸大小与第一空腔(3)相同的部分和被橡胶层(2)密封隔开且位于橡胶层(2)上方的另一部分，所述第二空腔(5)位于橡胶层(2)上方的部分固定连接有弹簧(6)，所述弹簧(6)的自由端固定连接有第二磁块(7)，所述第二磁块(7)的底部设有摩擦层(8)，所述摩擦层(8)与橡胶层(2)摩擦带电。
每两个所述竖杆(103)之间的横梁(102)中的橡胶层(2)中均嵌设有一个凸透镜(9)，所述第一空腔(3)的侧壁与外界贯穿开设有出气通道(10)，所述第一磁块(4)位于靠近第二空腔(5)的一侧装有蒸发液。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防跨越式安全护栏，其特征在于，每个所述竖杆(103)中均开设有第三空腔(11)，所述第三空腔(11)中密封滑动连接有滑块(12)，所述第三空腔(11)开设有与滑块(12)尺寸大小相配合的凹槽(13)，所述第三空腔(11)的顶部开设有细孔，所述细孔与外界贯穿。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种防跨越式安全护栏，其特征在于，所述第三空腔(11)位于凹槽(13)的下方开设有缓冲通道，所述缓冲通道中密封连接有释压阀和橡胶气囊(14)，所述滑块(12)下方设置有受震动易分解的三氯化氮溶液和缓冲溶液，所述立柱(101)顶部设有太阳能电池板(15)，所述太阳能电池板(15)电连接有警示灯(17)，所述凹槽(13)位于滑块(12)上方设有导电层(16)，所述导电层(16)与太阳能电池板(15)通过光敏电阻电连接。
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