CN111776556A

CN111776556A - Dustbin cyclic utilization system

Info

Publication number: CN111776556A
Application number: CN202010709770.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林斌
Original assignee: Zhejiang Qingcaodi Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Qingcaodi Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-22
Filing date: 2020-07-22
Publication date: 2020-10-16

Abstract

A garbage can recycling system comprises a foundation pit, a garbage can transferring mechanism, a garbage can collecting mechanism and a garbage can. The garbage bin transfer mechanism comprises a support, a transfer frame and a lifting mechanism. The height of the support is twice of the depth of the foundation pit. The height of the transfer frame is equal to the depth of the foundation pit and comprises a transfer guide rail. The transfer guide rail is obliquely arranged relative to the horizontal plane. The garbage can is conveyed into the garbage can transferring mechanism from the garbage can collecting mechanism by the pushing mechanism and is descended to the bottom of the foundation pit by the lifting mechanism, the garbage can slides into the bottom of the foundation pit corresponding to the frame under the action of the inclined transferring guide rail to fill garbage, and the garbage can is conveyed to the top of the frame by the lifting mechanism to pour the garbage and placed in the pushing mechanism to recycle the garbage can after pouring. The garbage can recycling system realizes efficient recycling of the garbage can, and meanwhile, manual deep participation is not needed, so that the efficiency can be improved, and the cost can be reduced.

Description

Dustbin cyclic utilization system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage collection mechanism equipment, in particular to a garbage can recycling system.

Background

With the continuous update of domestic garbage collection and transportation modes, the garbage collection box is applied to the fixed-point garbage collection and transportation on a large scale, and the garbage collection and treatment efficiency is widely concerned. However, the current garbage transfer is that the garbage is carried to the vehicle one by one, which causes the garbage transfer efficiency to be very low, and the garbage can cannot be utilized to the maximum extent, so that the garbage transfer cost is very high.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a recycling system for garbage can, which facilitates the improvement of garbage transportation, so as to meet the above-mentioned needs.

A garbage can recycling system comprises a foundation pit, a garbage can transferring mechanism arranged in the foundation pit, a garbage can collecting mechanism communicated with the garbage can transferring mechanism, and at least one garbage can which is used for circulating between the garbage can transferring mechanism and the garbage collecting mechanism. The garbage can comprises a frame body, at least two hanging holes which are respectively arranged on two side walls of the frame body, and at least two rollers which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the frame body. The height of the dustbin is equal to the depth of the foundation pit. The garbage bin transferring mechanism comprises a support, a transfer rack arranged on the support and a lifting mechanism arranged on the support and used for lifting the transfer rack. The height of the support is twice of the depth of the foundation pit. The height of the transfer frame is equal to the depth of the foundation pit and comprises two transfer guide rails arranged at intervals. The transfer guide rail is obliquely arranged relative to the horizontal plane. When the garbage can is arranged in the transfer frame, the roller of the garbage can is erected on the transfer guide rail. The garbage can collecting mechanism comprises a frame, a pushing mechanism arranged on the frame and a hoisting mechanism arranged on the frame. The height of the frame is greater than three times the depth of the foundation pit. The pushing mechanism comprises two conveying rails arranged on two opposite side walls of the frame, respectively. The distance between the two conveying tracks is equal to the distance between the two rows of rollers when the dustbin is conveyed. The distance from the conveying track to the bottom of the foundation pit is equal to the depth of the foundation pit. The lifting and conveying mechanism is used for enabling the garbage can to comprise a lifting frame and at least two lifting hooks which are arranged on two sides of the lifting frame respectively. The garbage can is conveyed into the garbage can transferring mechanism from the garbage can collecting mechanism by the pushing mechanism and is descended to the bottom of the foundation pit by the lifting mechanism, the garbage can slides into the bottom of the foundation pit corresponding to the frame under the action of the inclined transferring guide rail to fill garbage, and the garbage can is conveyed to the top of the frame by the lifting mechanism to pour the garbage and placed in the pushing mechanism to recycle the garbage can after pouring.

Furthermore, the dustbin still includes one and sets up the discharge door in the framework, the discharge door is located between the lateral wall that lifting hook and gyro wheel were located.

Furthermore, the discharge door comprises a door plate pivoted on the frame body, door locks arranged on two sides of the door plate, and an opening and closing mechanism arranged between the door plate and the door frame.

Furthermore, the dustbin also comprises a pushing door which is arranged on the frame body and is opposite to the discharging door, and the pushing door moves along pushing translation.

Furthermore, the dustbin cyclic utilization system still includes one and sets up rubbish dumping mechanism on the garbage collection mechanism, rubbish dumping mechanism includes a motor, at least one by this motor drive's screw rod to and a push pedal by this screw rod promotes, the push pedal promotes discharge door is in order to push away the rubbish in the dustbin out.

Further, the length of foundation ditch is two the length of dustbin.

Furthermore, the bottom of the frame is also provided with a guide rail, the guide rail is connected with the transfer guide rail, and the guide rail is obliquely arranged relative to the horizontal plane and has the same inclination direction with the transfer guide rail.

Furthermore, the hoisting mechanism also comprises two driving mechanisms connected with the hanging frame, each driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic machine and a chain driven by the hydraulic machine, and the chain is fixedly connected with the hanging frame.

Further, the pushing mechanism also comprises a hydraulic cylinder which drives the conveying rails to reduce or enlarge the distance between the two conveying rails, and the distance between the two conveying rails is matched with the distance between the two rows of rollers under the pushing of the hydraulic cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the garbage can recycling system provided by the invention is provided with the foundation pit, the garbage can transferring mechanism arranged in the foundation pit, the garbage can collecting mechanism and the garbage can specially designed according to the invention so as to be convenient for recycling, when in use, the garbage can is firstly filled in the garbage can collecting mechanism, then the filled garbage can is hoisted to a high position by the hoisting mechanism so as to dump the garbage into a garbage truck, and in the process of hoisting the garbage can, the garbage can prestored in the garbage can transferring mechanism enters the foundation pit where the garbage can collecting mechanism is located so as to be refilled with the garbage. When the dumped dustbin is hung down again and is sent into by push mechanism propelling movement the dustbin mechanism of changeing, and the dustbin after filling is hung again and is sent the eminence to dump to realized the high-efficient cyclic utilization of dustbin, also need not artifical degree of depth to participate in during this time simultaneously, thereby not only can raise the efficiency, reduce cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a recycling system for garbage cans provided by the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a waste bin used in the waste bin recycling system of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partial schematic structural view of the trash recycling system of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

Specific examples of the present invention will be described in further detail below. It should be understood that the description herein of embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, it is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage can recycling system provided by the present invention. The garbage can recycling system comprises a foundation pit 10, a garbage can transferring mechanism 20 arranged in the foundation pit 10, a garbage can collecting mechanism 30 communicated with the garbage can transferring mechanism 20, a garbage dumping mechanism 40 arranged on the garbage collecting mechanism 30, and at least one garbage can 50 which is used for circulating among the garbage can transferring mechanism 20, the garbage collecting mechanism 30 and the garbage dumping mechanism 40. It is contemplated that the waste bin recycling system may include other functional modules, such as assembly modules, mounting modules, electrical connection assemblies, etc., which are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The pit 10 may be excavated below the ground, and its depth and width should be equivalent to the height and width of the dustbin 50, but its length should be twice as long as the dustbin 50. The garbage bin transferring mechanism 20 and the garbage bin collecting mechanism 30 are both placed in the foundation pit 10, so the length of the garbage bin transferring mechanism 20 and the garbage bin collecting mechanism 30 together should be equal to the length of the foundation pit 10.

To more fully explain the present invention, the trash can 50 will first be described. The trash can 50 includes a frame body 51, at least two hanging holes 52 respectively formed on both side walls of the frame body 51, at least two rollers 53 respectively formed on a bottom of the frame body 51, a discharge door 54 formed on the frame body, and a material-pushing door 55 formed on the frame body 51 and opposite to the discharge door 54. The frame body 51 may be made of a metal strip, and a frame is formed by welding the metal strip. In the present embodiment, only the frame thereof is shown. It is conceivable that, in actual use, a baffle is also provided on the outside of the frame. The hanging hole 52 is disposed at the top of the frame 51, and cooperates with the lifting mechanism of the garbage can collecting mechanism 30 to lift and convey the garbage can 50. The roller 53 is disposed on the bottom or the side wall of the frame 51. In this embodiment, the rollers 53 have four and two rows, and the two rows of rollers 53 are respectively disposed on two side walls of the frame 51. The structure of the roller 53 itself should be prior art and will not be described in detail herein. The discharging door 54 includes a door 541 pivotally connected to the frame 51, a door lock 542 disposed at two sides of the door 541, and an open/close mechanism 543 disposed between the door 541 and the frame 51. The door 541 is provided on one side of the frame 51. The door lock 542 is used for locking the door 541 and the frame 51. The open/close mechanism 543 is used for opening or closing the door lock 542. The door lock 542 and the open/close mechanism 543 may use any related technology in the prior art, and are not described in detail herein, nor are they the main points of the present invention. The material pushing gate 55 is arranged on the opposite surface of the material discharging gate 54 and translates along the material pushing direction.

The garbage bin transferring mechanism 20 comprises a support 21 arranged in the foundation pit 10, a transfer frame 22 arranged on the support 21, and two lifting mechanisms 23 arranged on the support 21 and used for lifting the transfer frame 22. The support 21 can be designed as required and is formed by welding and building a plurality of metal pipes. The height of the bracket 21 is twice the height of the dustbin 50 and the width and length are equivalent to those of the dustbin 50, but it is conceivable that there is a certain margin in the size of the bracket 21 for normal working operation. The transfer frame 22 may be a trough for receiving the trash 50 to be transferred. The transfer frame 22 includes two transfer rails 221 arranged at intervals. The distance between two spaced transfer rails 221 is equal to the distance between two rows of rollers 53, so that two rows of rollers 53 can be mounted on the transfer rails 221. The two lifting mechanisms 23 may be hydraulic cylinders and are respectively disposed at opposite sides of the middle rotating frame 22. The lifting mechanism 23 is connected to the middle rotating frame 22 in a manner known in the art and will not be described herein. The lifting mechanism 23 can move the transfer frame 22 up and down in the support frame 21, so as to move the trash can 50 placed in the transfer frame 22 into the working position.

The garbage collecting mechanism 30 includes a frame 31, a pushing mechanism 32 disposed on the frame 31, and a lifting mechanism 33 disposed on the frame 31. The frame 31 is also fixedly arranged in the foundation pit 10, the length of the frame 31 is half of the length of the foundation pit 10, the width of the frame is equivalent to the width of the foundation pit 10, and the height of the frame 31 is several times of the height of the dustbin 50 (when the height of the dustbin is 1.2-1.5 times, the implementation cannot be performed, and you think again that two parts are the lowest and more than three times can be recycled), for example, three times or more. In this embodiment, the height of the frame 31 is determined by the height of the garbage truck, so that the garbage in the garbage can 50 can be dumped into the garbage truck for operation. The bottom of the frame 31 is also provided with a guide rail 311, the guide rail 311 is connected to the transfer rail 221, and the guide rail 311 is disposed to be inclined with respect to the horizontal plane in the same direction as the inclination direction of the transfer rail 221, so that the trash can 50 can slide from the trash can transfer mechanism 20 into the trash can collecting mechanism 30 by gravity. The pushing mechanism 32 includes two conveying rails 321 respectively disposed on two opposite sidewalls of the frame 31, and two driving devices 322 respectively for driving the conveying rails 321 to change a spacing width thereof. When the dustbin 50 is conveyed, the distance between the two conveying rails 321 is equal to the distance between the two rows of rollers 53, and the distance from the conveying rails 321 to the bottom of the foundation pit 10 is equal to the depth of the foundation pit 10. When the trash can 50 is not conveyed, the distance between the two conveying rails 321 should be larger than the distance between the two rows of the rollers 53 to prevent the conveying rails 321 from blocking the lifting of the trash can 50. The driving means 322 may be a hydraulic cylinder which drives the movement of the transfer rails 321 to change the interval distance between the two transfer rails 321. The lifting mechanism 33 is used for lifting the dustbin 50 from the foundation pit 10 to the top of the frame 31 or lowering the dustbin 50 from the top of the frame 31 onto the pushing mechanism 32. The hoisting mechanism 33 includes a hanger 331, at least two hooks 332 respectively disposed on both sides of the hanger 331, and two hoisting driving mechanisms 333 respectively disposed on both sides of the hanger 331. The hanging bracket 331 is formed by welding a plurality of metal strips, and has an area equivalent to that of the dustbin 50 so as to cover the dustbin 50. The number of the hooks 332 is equal to the number of the hanging holes 52 of the trash can 50, and the arrangement positions of the hooks 332 correspond to the arrangement positions of the hooks 332, so that the hooks 332 can be matched with the hanging holes 52 for hanging. The hoisting drive mechanisms 333 have two, but the same, functions and structures, each of which comprises a hydraulic machine 334 and a chain 335 driven by the hydraulic machine 334. The hydraulic machine 334 is used for driving the lifting frame 331 to lift. The chain 335 is fixedly connected to the hanger 331. During operation, the pushing mechanism 32 sends the dustbin 50 from the dustbin collecting mechanism 30 to the dustbin transferring mechanism 20 and is lowered to the bottom of the foundation pit 10 by the lifting mechanism 23, the dustbin 50 slides to the bottom of the foundation pit 10 corresponding to the frame 31 under the action of the inclined transferring guide rail 221 to be filled with rubbish, and the hoisting mechanism 33 hoists the dustbin 50 to the top of the frame 31 to pour the rubbish and places the dumped dustbin on the pushing mechanism 32 to recycle the dustbin 50.

The garbage dumping mechanism 40 includes a speed reducer 41 and at least one screw 42 driven by the speed reducer 41. The speed reducer 41 is a conventional technology and is used for providing power. The screw 42 is driven to rotate by the speed reducer 41. Of course, it will be appreciated that the waste dumping mechanism 40 also includes a screw seat secured to the frame 31. The screw rod 42 is inserted into the screw seat so that the push plate 43 is pushed to move forward and backward when the screw rod 42 is rotated. When pushing, the screw rod 42 is connected with the pushing gate 55, so that the pushing gate 55 is pushed to translate, and the garbage is pushed out of the discharging gate 54.

Compared with the prior art, the garbage can recycling system provided by the invention has the advantages that the foundation pit 10, the garbage can transferring mechanism 20 arranged in the foundation pit 10, the garbage can collecting mechanism 30 and the garbage can 50 specially designed according to the invention so as to be convenient for recycling are arranged, when in use, the garbage can collecting mechanism 30 is firstly used for filling garbage, then the filled garbage can 50 is hoisted to a high position by the hoisting mechanism 33 so as to dump the garbage into a garbage truck, and in the process of hoisting the garbage can 50, the garbage can 50 prestored in the garbage can transferring mechanism 20 enters the foundation pit 10 where the garbage can collecting mechanism 30 is located so as to be refilled with the garbage. When the dumped dustbin 50 is hoisted down again and pushed into the dustbin transferring mechanism 20 by the pushing mechanism 32, the filled dustbin 50 is hoisted to a high place again for dumping, so that the efficient recycling of the dustbin 50 is realized, meanwhile, manual deep participation is not needed, the efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents or improvements that are within the spirit of the present invention are intended to be covered by the following claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dustbin cyclic utilization system which characterized in that: the garbage can recycling system comprises a foundation pit, a garbage can transferring mechanism arranged in the foundation pit, a garbage can collecting mechanism communicated with the garbage can transferring mechanism, and at least one garbage can which circulates between the garbage can transferring mechanism and the garbage collecting mechanism, wherein the garbage can comprises a frame body, at least two lifting holes respectively arranged on two side walls of the frame body, and at least two idler wheels respectively arranged at the bottom of the frame body, the height of the garbage can is equal to the depth of the foundation pit, the garbage can transferring mechanism comprises a support, a transfer frame arranged on the support, and a lifting mechanism arranged on the support and used for lifting the transfer frame, the height of the support is twice of the depth of the foundation pit, the height of the transfer frame is equal to the depth of the foundation pit and comprises two transfer guide rails arranged at intervals, the transfer guide rail is obliquely arranged relative to a horizontal plane, the rollers of the garbage can are erected on the transfer guide rail when the garbage can is arranged in the transfer frame, the garbage can collecting mechanism comprises a frame, a pushing mechanism and a hoisting mechanism, the pushing mechanism is arranged on the frame, the height of the frame is more than three times of the depth of the foundation pit, the pushing mechanism comprises two conveying rails which are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the frame, the distance between the two conveying rails is equal to the distance between the two rows of rollers when the garbage can is conveyed, the distance from the conveying rails to the bottom of the foundation pit is equal to the depth of the foundation pit, the hoisting mechanism is used for conveying the garbage can into the garbage can from the garbage can collecting mechanism and lowering the garbage can into the bottom of the foundation pit by the lifting mechanism, the dustbin slides into the foundation ditch bottom that the frame corresponds in order to load rubbish under the effect of the transfer guide rail of slope, the hoisting mechanism is hung the dustbin and is sent the top of frame to and place this dustbin in order to recycle at push mechanism with the dustbin after the material is poured to the top of frame.

2. The trash recycling system of claim 1, wherein: the garbage can further comprises a discharge door arranged on the frame body, and the discharge door is located between the lifting hook and the side wall where the roller is located.

3. The trash recycling system of claim 2, wherein: the discharging door comprises a door plate pivoted on the frame body, door locks arranged on two sides of the door plate, and an opening and closing mechanism arranged between the door plate and the door frame.

4. The trash recycling system of claim 1, wherein: the garbage can further comprises a material pushing door which is arranged on the frame body and opposite to the discharging door, and the material pushing door moves in a material pushing translation mode.

5. The trash recycling system of claim 4, wherein: the garbage can recycling system further comprises a garbage dumping mechanism arranged on the garbage collecting mechanism, the garbage dumping mechanism comprises a motor, at least one screw driven by the motor and a push plate pushed by the screw, and the push plate pushes the discharging door to push garbage in the garbage can out of the garbage can.

6. The trash recycling system of claim 1, wherein: the length of foundation ditch is two the length of dustbin.

7. The trash recycling system of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the frame is also provided with a guide rail, the guide rail is connected with the transfer guide rail, and the guide rail is obliquely arranged relative to the horizontal plane and has the same inclination direction with the transfer guide rail.

8. The trash recycling system of claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism further comprises two driving mechanisms connected with the lifting frame, each driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic machine and a chain driven by the hydraulic machine, and the chain is fixedly connected with the lifting frame.

9. The trash recycling system of claim 1, wherein: the pushing mechanism also comprises a hydraulic cylinder which drives the conveying rails to reduce or enlarge the distance between the two conveying rails, and the distance between the two conveying rails is matched with the distance between the two rows of rollers under the pushing of the hydraulic cylinder.