CN111771758B - Poultry breeding cage with longitudinally movable bottom net - Google Patents
Poultry breeding cage with longitudinally movable bottom net Download PDFInfo
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- CN111771758B CN111771758B CN202010782765.0A CN202010782765A CN111771758B CN 111771758 B CN111771758 B CN 111771758B CN 202010782765 A CN202010782765 A CN 202010782765A CN 111771758 B CN111771758 B CN 111771758B
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- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- B08B1/12—
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- B08B1/20—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
Abstract
The invention discloses a poultry breeding cage with a longitudinally movable bottom net, and belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding equipment. The technical scheme is as follows: a poultry breeding cage with a longitudinally movable bottom net comprises a cage frame, two side nets correspondingly arranged on two sides of the cage frame, a bottom net rotationally arranged between the head end and the tail end of the cage frame, a bottom net driving part for controlling the bottom net to do rotary motion, n transverse separation nets which are arranged between the two side nets and evenly arranged along the longitudinal direction of the cage frame, and a lifting part for controlling the n-1 transverse separation nets; wherein the transverse partition net positioned at the head end is fixedly connected with the cage frame, and the n-1 transverse partition nets positioned at the middle part and the tail end are respectively and fixedly connected with the lifting component. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the poultry breeding cage with the longitudinally movable bottom net provided by the invention has the advantages that the poultry discharging efficiency after the breeding is finished is improved, the manual use and grabbing cost are saved, the defective loss is reduced, the cleaning and disinfecting efficiency is improved, and the service life is long.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding equipment, in particular to a poultry breeding cage with a longitudinally movable bottom net.
Background
The poultry breeding in China gradually enters a cage breeding mode; the breeding quantity of the broilers and the meat ducks in a single breeding house is increased to more than 3 thousands, and the problem of difficulty in laying out the broilers and the meat ducks is also brought while the breeding efficiency is improved; currently, the slaughtering of the meat poultry mainly depends on manual grabbing out of the breeding cage, manual transportation to the outside of the house, and manual tooling transportation of the poultry; the traditional chicken and duck feeding mode has large manual consumption and high manual cost; meanwhile, due to the low efficiency of manual grabbing, the carcass loss of the duck discharged from the chicken and the defective times caused by violent grabbing are caused, which bring hundreds of millions of losses to the breeding industry; on the cage is all fixed in the cage frame to traditional breed cage utensil, complicated cage utensil system has increased the difficulty of cowshed cleaning and disinfection, and cleaning and disinfection thoroughly increases the risk that the epidemic disease propagated between batch, and longer time cowshed cleaning and disinfection has also reduced the cowshed annual ring and has changeed batch simultaneously, can not maximize the utilization breed cowshed.
How to solve the above technical problems is the subject of the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the poultry breeding cage with the longitudinally movable bottom net, which has the advantages of improving the poultry discharging efficiency after the breeding is finished, saving the manual use and grabbing cost, reducing the defective loss, improving the cleaning and disinfecting efficiency and prolonging the service life.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a poultry breeding cage with a longitudinally movable bottom net, which comprises a cage frame, two side nets correspondingly arranged at two sides of the cage frame, the bottom net positioned between the two side nets and rotatably arranged between the head end and the tail end of the cage frame, a bottom net driving part for controlling the bottom net to perform rotary motion, n transverse separation nets positioned between the two side nets and uniformly arranged along the longitudinal direction of the cage frame, and a lifting part for controlling the n-1 transverse separation nets; the transverse partition net positioned at the head end is fixedly connected with the cage frame, and the n-1 transverse partition nets positioned at the middle part and the tail end are respectively and fixedly connected with the lifting component.
When the cage is in a breeding state, the n-1 transverse separation nets positioned at the middle part and the tail end are reset, namely are descended to the lowest position, the side nets at two sides and the two transverse separation nets which are separated form a breeding unit together, preferably, the top surfaces of the n-1 transverse separation nets positioned at the middle part and the tail end are provided with lifting holes for arranging a waterline and/or a stockline, the waterline and/or the stockline can be lifted according to different breeding periods, and/or the transverse separation nets are not interfered with the waterline and/or the stockline when lifted;
when poultry discharging operation is needed, the lifting part is driven to drive the n-1 transverse separation nets positioned at the middle part and the tail end to ascend, the lifting part is stopped being driven when the poultry discharging height is met between the bottom of the n-1 transverse separation nets and the bottom net, the bottom net driving part is started and drives the bottom net to perform rotary motion, the top side of the bottom net is conveyed from the head end to the tail end, the bottom side is conveyed back to the head end from the tail end to form rotary motion, meat poultry positioned on the top surface of the bottom net are conveyed to the tail end along with the bottom net, the poultry discharging efficiency after cultivation is improved, manual use and grabbing cost are saved, the defective loss caused by manual violent grabbing is reduced, and annual ring turning batch is improved.
The bottom net comprises two chains which are parallel to each other, connected end to end and oppositely arranged, a plurality of net body support rods which are perpendicular to the two chains respectively, evenly arranged between the two chains and synchronously driven along the corresponding chains at the end parts, and net bodies which are fixedly connected with the net body support rods and can be bent and rotated and cover the plurality of net body support rods, wherein the net bodies are not shown in the drawing, preferably, the bottom net is a chain type net belt, the surface of the bottom net is smooth, the through holes are even, the standard chain transmission is realized, the load capacity and the tensile resistance are strong, the cage is easy to clean and maintain, the service life of the cage can be greatly prolonged, and the chain type net belt is the prior art and is not repeated.
The bottom net driving part comprises two chain wheel shafts and chain wheels, wherein the center lines of the two chain wheel shafts are arranged at two ends of the cage frame along the transverse direction of the cage frame, the two chain wheel shafts are respectively sleeved and fixed at two ends of each chain wheel shaft and matched with the corresponding chain, one chain wheel shaft is arranged as a driving shaft, the axes of the chain wheels are collinear with the axes of the corresponding chain wheel shafts, the bottom net driving part is simple in structure, runs stably in cooperation with the chains and is free of deviation, and the poultry raising efficiency can be further improved.
The poultry-raising device is characterized in that the lifting component comprises a winding roller with a rotating shaft and a driving output shaft which are coaxial, a plurality of traction ropes with one ends wound on the winding roller and the other ends fixedly connected with n-1 transverse separation nets positioned at the middle part and the tail end respectively, and pulley blocks matched with the traction ropes respectively, so that the synchronous lifting of the n-1 transverse separation nets positioned at the middle part and the tail end can be realized, the time and the labor are saved, the poultry raising efficiency is further improved, and preferably, the winding roller is driven by a first motor.
According to a particular feature of the invention, the cage frame comprises:
the frame body comprises a plurality of pairs of upright posts which are uniformly arranged along the longitudinal direction, a longitudinal beam is respectively arranged between two adjacent upright posts on the same side, supporting rods which are positioned below the longitudinal beam and are arranged between a plurality of upright posts on the same side and are parallel to the longitudinal beam, and a plurality of first support rods which are uniformly arranged along the longitudinal direction, are respectively vertical to the longitudinal beam and are respectively fixed on the top surfaces of the corresponding supporting rods at two ends, so that the transverse support of the frame body and the support of the first support plates on the top surfaces of the frame body are realized;
and the first supporting plate is used for supporting the top side of the bottom net, is longitudinally arranged on the inner sides of the plurality of upright posts at the same side and is positioned on the top surfaces of the plurality of first supporting rods.
The cage frame is characterized by further comprising a plurality of second supporting plates which are arranged on the inner sides of the plurality of stand columns on the same side, are positioned under the corresponding first supporting plates and are parallel to the first supporting plates, so that the bottom side of the bottom net is supported, the bottom net is prevented from being tightened and the tightening stress on a bottom net driving part due to the fact that the bottom side of the bottom net droops due to gravity is avoided, and the service life of the cage is further prolonged.
The invention is characterized in that the inner side surface of the upright post is provided with slots matched with the corresponding end parts of the transverse partition nets along the vertical direction, the end parts of the transverse partition nets are arranged in the corresponding slots, and the two ends of the n-1 transverse partition nets positioned at the middle part and the tail end are in sliding fit with the corresponding slots along the vertical direction.
The poultry cage is characterized in that the frame body comprises a breeding part between the transverse partition nets at the head end and the tail end and a poultry outlet part outside the transverse partition nets at the tail end, preferably, two feeding grooves are respectively arranged outside the corresponding side nets at two sides of the breeding part, and the feeding grooves are arranged outside the side nets, so that the size of a lifting hole can be reduced, further reasonable design is realized, and the applicability of the cage is improved.
The poultry breeding cage with the longitudinally movable bottom net is characterized by further comprising a cleaning part arranged at the tail end of the cage frame, so that the bottom net can be cleaned and/or disinfected in real time when moving, manpower and material resources are saved, the cleaning and disinfecting efficiency of the cage is improved, and the washing and disinfecting cost is reduced.
The invention is characterized in that the cleaning component comprises a brush roll which is transversely arranged on the cage frame along the cage frame, bristles of the brush are matched with the top surface of the bottom net, and a rotating shaft of the brush roll is coaxial with a driving output shaft, a cleaning cover which is covered outside the brush roll, a plurality of first nozzles which are positioned on the inner side of the brush roll, are uniformly arranged along the direction parallel to the axis of the brush roll and are provided with openings facing downwards on the inner wall of the cleaning cover, a plurality of second nozzles which are positioned on the outer side of the brush roll and are uniformly arranged along the direction parallel to the axis of the brush roll and are provided with openings facing downwards on the inner wall of the cleaning cover, and a water pipe of which the output end is respectively communicated with the plurality of first nozzles and the plurality of second nozzles, wherein the brush roll is preferably selected, and the liquid introduced into the water pipe is water or liquid mixture with disinfection components.
When the cleaning and disinfecting device is used, the water pipe is connected, the first nozzles and the second nozzles spray water to the top surface of the bottom net respectively, the bottom net is driven to operate, the brush roller is driven to rotate, when the bottom net passes through the first nozzles, the bottom net is firstly flushed, part of excrement is flushed clean, the rest adhered excrement is infiltrated, subsequent cleaning is facilitated, when the bottom net is conveyed to the brush roller continuously, the brush roller cleans the infiltrated adhered excrement, when the bottom net is conveyed to the flushing range of the second nozzles continuously, the second nozzles flush the scrubbed excrement completely, the whole process comprises primary flushing and infiltration-scrubbing-secondary flushing, the bottom net can be cleaned quickly and efficiently, the cleaning and disinfecting efficiency of a cage is further improved, and the flushing and disinfecting cost is reduced.
The cleaning part also comprises a partition plate arranged between the brush roll and the plurality of second nozzles, and preferably, the partition plate is arranged close to the brush roll to prevent the brush roll from splashing during operation and influencing the secondary washing effect.
The cleaning part also comprises a high-pressure air pipe of which the output end is communicated with the plurality of second nozzles, so that the cleaning effect can be further improved.
The poultry-discharging device is characterized in that the cleaning part is arranged at the tail part of the poultry-discharging part, namely the end part of the poultry-discharging part far away from the transverse separation net, so that on one hand, the cleaning part can clean the position corresponding to the bottom net after the poultry is discharged to ensure the cleaning effect, and on the other hand, the cleaning part can reserve space for the poultry to facilitate the poultry-discharging operation.
The poultry breeding cage with the longitudinally movable bottom net is characterized by further comprising a poultry outlet guide grid which is positioned right above the bottom net of the poultry outlet part and fixed on the cage frame, so that poultry outlet operation is facilitated; preferably, the play birds position that goes out birds portion is located its both sides, can go out the birds in a birds portion both sides simultaneously, improves play birds efficiency, it leads the bars to be the wave to go out the birds, carries out level and smooth guide to meat birds, further reduces the inferior loss that the birds lead to, its trough center department with it is close to go out birds portion the tip center department fixed connection of horizontal partition net, this trough both sides and two crest center departments that this trough is adjacent mutually, respectively with play birds portion keeps away from the both ends fixed connection of the tip of horizontal partition net carries out both sides reposition of redundant personnel to meat birds, simple structure, design benefit, and the outward appearance is neat, and whole camber line transition is convenient for maintain.
The poultry cleaning machine is characterized in that a linkage component is arranged between the bottom net driving component and the cleaning component, so that the bottom net and the cleaning component run synchronously, the use number of motors is reduced, and the energy consumption during poultry discharging operation is reduced; the linkage part comprises a first gear, a second gear and a second motor, wherein the rotating shaft of the first gear is coaxial with the chain wheel shaft, the rotating shaft of the first gear is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the brush roll, the output shaft of the second gear is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the first gear, and the linkage part is simple in structure and stable in operation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the rotatable bottom net is arranged and matched with the liftable transverse separation net, so that the poultry discharging efficiency after the cultivation is finished can be improved, the manual use and grabbing cost is saved, the defective loss caused by manual violent grabbing is reduced, and the annual ring turning batch is improved; the rotary operation of the bottom net is realized by matching the chain wheels with the bottom net provided with the chains at two ends, the structure is simple, the operation is stable by matching the chain wheels with the bottom net, the deviation phenomenon is avoided, and the poultry discharging efficiency can be further improved; the traction rope is arranged to be matched with the pulley block to realize the lifting of the transverse separating net through the rotation of the winding roller, so that the synchronous lifting of the transverse separating net can be realized, time and labor are saved, and the poultry discharging efficiency is further improved; the cleaning component is arranged, so that the bottom net can be cleaned and/or disinfected in real time when moving, manpower and material resources are saved, the cleaning and disinfecting efficiency of the cage is improved, and the washing and disinfecting cost is reduced; the linkage component is arranged, so that the bottom net and the cleaning component run synchronously, the use amount of the motors is reduced, and the energy consumption during poultry discharging operation is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with a part of the cleaning part omitted;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the base net according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the tail of the present invention partially broken away;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the cage frame of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partially enlarged structural view of a portion a in fig. 6.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a cage frame; 1-1, a frame body; 1-1-a, a culture part; 1-1-b, poultry part; 1-1-1, upright column; 1-1-2, longitudinal beams; 1-1-3, a support rod; 1-1-4, a first supporting rod; 1-2, a slot; 1-3, a first supporting plate; 1-4, a second supporting plate; 1-5, a trough; 2. a side net; 3. a bottom net; 3-1, a chain; 3-2, a net body support rod; 4. a transverse separation net; 4-1, lifting holes; 5. a lifting member; 5-1, a traction rope; 5-2, pulley block; 5-3, winding roller; 500. a first motor; 6. a sprocket; 7. cleaning the component; 7-1, brushing the roller; 7-2, a water pipe; 7-3, a high-pressure air pipe; 7-4, a first nozzle; 7-5, a second nozzle; 7-6, cleaning a cover; 7-7, a first separator; 7-8, a second clapboard; 8. a linkage member; 8-1, a first gear; 8-2, a second gear; 800. a second motor; 9. and (5) discharging the poultry from the bird guide fence.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a poultry breeding cage with a longitudinally movable bottom net, wherein the poultry breeding cage comprises a cage frame 1, two side nets 2 correspondingly arranged on two sides of the cage frame 1, a bottom net 3 positioned between the two side nets 2 and rotatably arranged between the head and the tail of the cage frame 1, a bottom net driving part for controlling the bottom net 3 to perform a rotating motion, n transverse separation nets 4 positioned between the two side nets 2 and uniformly arranged along the longitudinal direction of the cage frame 1, and a lifting part 5 for controlling the n-1 transverse separation nets 4; wherein the transverse partition net 4 at the head end is fixedly connected with the cage frame 1, and the n-1 transverse partition nets 4 at the middle part and the tail end are respectively fixedly connected with the lifting component 5.
When the cage is used, when the cage is in a breeding state, the n-1 transverse separating nets 4 positioned at the middle part and the tail end are reset, namely are descended to the lowest position, the side nets 2 at two sides and the two transverse separating nets 4 which are separated form a breeding unit together, preferably, the top surfaces of the n-1 transverse separating nets 4 positioned at least at the middle part and the tail end are provided with lifting holes 4-1 for arranging a waterline and/or a stockline, the waterline and/or the stockline can be lifted according to different breeding periods, and/or the transverse separating nets 4 are not interfered with the waterline and/or the stockline when lifted;
when the poultry discharging operation is needed, the lifting part is driven to drive the n-1 transverse partition nets 4 positioned at the middle part and the tail end to ascend, the lifting part is stopped being driven when the poultry discharging height between the bottoms of the n-1 transverse partition nets 4 and the bottom net 3 is met, the bottom net driving part is started and drives the bottom net 3 to perform rotary motion, the top side of the bottom net 3 is conveyed from the head end to the tail end, the bottom side is conveyed back to the head end by the tail end to form rotation, the meat poultry positioned on the top surface of the bottom net 3 are conveyed to the tail end along with the bottom net 3, the poultry discharging efficiency after the cultivation is improved, the manual use and the grabbing cost are saved, the defective loss caused by manual violent grabbing is reduced, and the annual ring turning batch is improved.
The bottom net 3 comprises two chains 3-1 which are parallel to each other, connected end to end and oppositely arranged, a plurality of net body support rods 3-2 which are perpendicular to the two chains 3-1 respectively, evenly arranged between the two chains 3-1 and synchronously driven along with the corresponding chains 3-1 at the end, and a net body which is covered outside the plurality of net body support rods 3-2, fixedly connected with the net body and can be bent and rotated, in order to avoid unclear expression caused by intensive lines, the net body in the drawing is not shown, preferably, the bottom net 3 is a chain type net belt which is flat in surface, even in through holes, strong in loading capacity and tensile resistance, easy to clean and maintain, capable of greatly prolonging the service life of the cage, and the chain type net belt is the prior art and is not repeated herein.
The bottom net driving part is characterized by comprising two chain wheel shafts and chain wheels 6, wherein the center lines of the two chain wheel shafts are arranged at the two ends of the cage frame 1 along the transverse direction of the cage frame 1, the chain wheels 6 are fixedly sleeved at the two ends of each chain wheel shaft and matched with the corresponding chains 3-1, one chain wheel shaft is arranged as a driving shaft, the axis of each chain wheel 6 is collinear with the axis of the corresponding chain wheel shaft, the structure is simple, the bottom net driving part is stably used and operated in cooperation with the chains 3-1, the deviation phenomenon is avoided, and the poultry raising efficiency can be further improved.
The invention is characterized in that the lifting component 5 comprises a winding roller 5-3 with a rotating shaft coaxial with the driving output shaft, a plurality of traction ropes 5-1 with one ends respectively wound on the winding roller 5-3 and the other ends respectively fixedly connected with n-1 cross screens 4 positioned at the middle part and the tail end, and pulley blocks 5-2 respectively matched with the traction ropes 5-1, so that the synchronous lifting of the n-1 cross screens 4 positioned at the middle part and the tail end can be realized, the time and the labor are saved, the poultry raising efficiency is further improved, and preferably, the winding roller 5-3 is driven by a first motor 500.
The invention is also particularly characterized in that the cage frame 1 comprises:
the frame body 1-1 comprises a plurality of pairs of upright posts 1-1-1 which are uniformly arranged along the longitudinal direction, a longitudinal beam 1-1-2 is respectively arranged between two adjacent upright posts 1-1-1 on the same side, supporting rods 1-1-3 which are positioned below the longitudinal beam 1-1-2 and are arranged between the upright posts 1-1-1 on the same side and are parallel to the longitudinal beam 1-1-2, and a plurality of first supporting rods 1-1-4 which are uniformly arranged along the longitudinal direction, are vertical to the longitudinal beam 1-1-2 respectively and are fixed on the top surfaces of the corresponding supporting rods 1-1-3 at two ends respectively, so that the transverse support of the frame body 1 and the support of the first supporting plates 1-3 on the top surfaces of the frame body are realized;
and the first supporting plates 1-3 are used for supporting the top side of the bottom net 3, are longitudinally arranged on the inner sides of the plurality of upright posts 1-1-1 at the same side and are positioned on the top surfaces of the plurality of first supporting rods 1-1-4.
The cage frame 1 also comprises a second supporting plate 1-4 which is arranged at the inner side of the plurality of upright posts 1-1-1 at the same side, is positioned under the corresponding first supporting plate 1-3 and is parallel to the first supporting plate 1-3, so that the bottom side of the bottom net 3 is supported, the bottom net 3 is prevented from being tightened and the tightening stress on a bottom net driving part caused by the sagging of the bottom side of the bottom net 3 due to gravity is avoided, and the service life of the cage is further prolonged.
The invention is characterized in that the inner side surface of the upright post 1-1-1 is provided with slots 1-2 which are matched with the corresponding end parts of the diaphragm nets 4 along the vertical direction, the end parts of the diaphragm nets 4 are arranged in the corresponding slots 1-2, and the two ends of the n-1 diaphragm nets 4 positioned at the middle part and the tail end are matched with the corresponding slots 1-2 along the vertical direction in a sliding way.
The invention is characterized in that the frame body 1-1 comprises a breeding part 1-1-a between the transverse partition nets 4 at the head and the tail ends and a poultry outlet part 1-1-b outside the transverse partition net 4 at the tail end, preferably, two feeding troughs 1-5 are respectively arranged outside the corresponding side net 2 at the two sides of the breeding part 1-1-a, and the feeding troughs 1-5 are arranged outside the side net 2, so that the size of the lifting hole 4-1 can be reduced, the further rationalization design is realized, and the applicability of the cage is improved.
The poultry breeding cage with the longitudinally movable bottom net is characterized by further comprising a cleaning part 7 arranged at the tail end of the cage frame 1, so that the bottom net 3 can be cleaned and/or disinfected in real time when the bottom net 3 moves, manpower and material resources are saved, the cleaning and disinfecting efficiency of the cage is improved, and the washing and disinfecting cost is reduced.
The invention is characterized in that the cleaning component 7 comprises a brush roll 7-1 which is transversely arranged on the cage frame 1 along the cage frame 1, the brush hairs are matched with the top surface of the bottom net 3, the rotating shaft is coaxial with the driving output shaft, a cleaning cover 7-6 which is covered outside the brush roll 7-1, a plurality of first nozzles 7-4 which are positioned at the inner side of the brush roll 7-1 and are uniformly arranged along the direction parallel to the axis of the brush roll 7-1 and have openings downwards and are arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning cover 7-6, a plurality of second nozzles 7-5 which are positioned at the outer side of the brush roll 7-1 and are uniformly arranged along the direction parallel to the axis of the brush roll 7-1 and have openings downwards and are arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning cover 7-6, and a water pipe 7-2 of which the output end is respectively communicated with the plurality of first nozzles 7-4 and the plurality of second nozzles 7-5, the brush roller 7-1 is preferably arranged such that the liquid introduced into the water line 7-2 is water or a liquid mixture with a disinfecting component.
When the cleaning and disinfecting cage is used, the water pipe 7-2 is connected, the first nozzles 7-4 and the second nozzles 7-5 respectively spray water to the top surface of the bottom net 3, the bottom net 3 is driven to run, the brush roll 7-1 is driven to rotate, when the bottom net 3 passes through the first nozzles 7-4, the first flushing is carried out, part of excrement is flushed clean, and the rest adhered excrement is infiltrated, so that the subsequent cleaning is facilitated, when the bottom net 3 is continuously conveyed to the brush roll 7-1, the brush roll 7-1 cleans the infiltrated adhered excrement, when the bottom net 3 is continuously conveyed to the flushing range of the second nozzles 7-5, the second nozzles 7-5 flush the scrubbed excrement, the whole process comprises the first flushing, the infiltrating, the scrubbing and the secondary flushing, the bottom net 3 can be rapidly and efficiently cleaned, and the cleaning and disinfecting efficiency of the cage is further improved, the cost of washing and disinfection is reduced.
The invention is characterized in that the cleaning part 7 also comprises a clapboard 7-7 which is arranged between the brush roller 7-1 and the plurality of second nozzles 7-5, preferably, the clapboard 7-7 is arranged at the position close to the brush roller 7-1 to prevent the brush roller 7-1 from splashing during operation and influencing the secondary washing effect.
The invention is characterized in that the cleaning component also comprises a high-pressure air pipe 7-3 of which the output end is communicated with the second nozzles 7-5, thereby further improving the cleaning effect.
The poultry-discharging device is characterized in that the cleaning component 7 is arranged at the tail part of the poultry-discharging part 1-1-b, namely the end part of the poultry-discharging part 1-1-b far away from the transverse separation net 4, so that on one hand, the corresponding position of the bottom net 3 just after the poultry is discharged can be cleaned, the cleaning effect is ensured, on the other hand, a space can be reserved for the poultry discharge, and the poultry-discharging operation is convenient.
The poultry breeding cage with the longitudinally movable bottom net is characterized by further comprising a poultry outlet guide grid 9 which is positioned right above the bottom net 3 of the poultry outlet part 1-1-b and fixed on the cage frame 1, so that poultry outlet operation is facilitated; preferably, the poultry discharging positions of the poultry discharging parts 1-1-b are positioned on two sides of the poultry discharging parts, poultry can be discharged from two sides of the poultry discharging parts 1-1-b simultaneously, the poultry discharging efficiency is improved, the poultry discharging guide grids 9 are wavy and smoothly guide meat poultry, the defective loss caused by poultry discharging is further reduced, the centers of the wave troughs of the poultry discharging parts are fixedly connected with the centers of the end parts, close to the transverse partition net 4, of the poultry discharging parts 1-1-b, the centers of two wave crests, adjacent to the wave troughs, of two sides of the wave troughs are fixedly connected with two ends, far away from the transverse partition net 4, of the poultry discharging parts 1-1-b respectively, two-side flow distribution is carried out on the meat poultry, the structure is simple, the design is ingenious, the appearance is neat, and the overall arc-shaped transition is convenient to maintain.
The poultry cleaning machine is particularly characterized in that a linkage component 8 is arranged between the bottom net driving component and the cleaning component 7, so that the bottom net 3 and the cleaning component 7 run synchronously, the use number of motors is reduced, and the energy consumption in poultry discharging operation is reduced; the linkage part 8 comprises a first gear 8-1 with a rotating shaft coaxial with a corresponding chain wheel shaft, a second gear 8-2 with a rotating shaft coaxial with the rotating shaft of the brush roller 7-1, and a second motor 800 with an output shaft coaxial with the rotating shaft of the first gear 8-1, and the linkage part is simple in structure and stable in operation.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (4)
1. A poultry breeding cage with a longitudinally movable bottom net is characterized by comprising a cage frame (1), two side nets (2) correspondingly arranged on two sides of the cage frame (1), a bottom net (3) positioned between the two side nets (2) and rotatably arranged between the head end and the tail end of the cage frame (1), a bottom net driving part for controlling the bottom net (3) to perform rotary motion, n transverse separation nets (4) positioned between the two side nets (2) and uniformly arranged along the longitudinal direction of the cage frame (1), and a lifting part (5) for controlling the n-1 transverse separation nets (4); wherein the transverse separation net (4) at the head end is fixedly connected with the cage frame (1), and n-1 transverse separation nets (4) at the middle part and the tail end are respectively and fixedly connected with the lifting component (5);
the bottom net (3) comprises two chains (3-1) which are parallel to each other, connected end to end and oppositely arranged, a plurality of net body supporting rods (3-2) which are perpendicular to the two chains (3-1) respectively, evenly arranged between the two chains (3-1) and synchronously driven by the ends of the two chains (3-1) along with the corresponding chains (3-1), and a net body which is covered outside the net body supporting rods (3-2), fixedly connected with the net body supporting rods and can be bent and rotated; the cage frame (1) comprises:
the frame comprises a frame body (1-1) and a plurality of first support rods (1-1-4), wherein the frame body comprises a plurality of pairs of upright columns (1-1-1) which are uniformly arranged along the longitudinal direction, a longitudinal beam (1-1-2) is arranged between two adjacent upright columns (1-1-1) on the same side, the support rods (1-1-3) which are positioned below the longitudinal beam (1-1-2) and arranged between the upright columns (1-1-1) on the same side and parallel to the longitudinal beam (1-1-2), and the first support rods (1-1-4) are uniformly arranged along the longitudinal direction, are vertical to the longitudinal beam (1-1-2) respectively, and are fixed at two ends of the top surface of the corresponding support rods (1-1-3) respectively;
the first supporting plates (1-3) are longitudinally arranged on the inner sides of the plurality of upright columns (1-1-1) on the same side and are positioned on the top surfaces of the plurality of first supporting rods (1-1-4);
the bottom net driving part comprises two chain wheel shafts, the central lines of which are arranged at two ends of the cage frame (1) respectively along the transverse direction of the cage frame (1), and chain wheels (6) which are matched with the corresponding chains (3-1) and are fixedly sleeved at two ends of each chain wheel shaft respectively, wherein one chain wheel shaft is arranged as a driving shaft;
the lifting component (5) comprises a winding roller (5-3) with a rotating shaft coaxial with a driving output shaft, a plurality of traction ropes (5-1) with one ends wound on the winding roller (5-3) and the other ends fixedly connected with n-1 transverse separation nets (4) positioned at the middle part and the tail end respectively, and pulley blocks (5-2) matched with the traction ropes (5-1) respectively;
the cage frame (1) also comprises a plurality of second supporting plates (1-4) which are arranged at the inner sides of the upright posts (1-1-1) at the same side, are positioned under the corresponding first supporting plates (1-3) and are parallel to the first supporting plates (1-3);
the frame body (1-1) comprises a breeding part (1-1-a) between the transverse separation nets (4) at the head end and the tail end, and a poultry outlet part (1-1-b) at the outer side of the transverse separation net (4) at the tail end.
2. Poultry farming cage according to claim 1, wherein the bottom net longitudinally displaceable poultry farming cage further comprises a cleaning member (7) arranged at the tail end of the cage frame (1).
3. Poultry farming cage according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning means (7) comprises a brush roller (7-1) arranged transversely to the cage frame (1) along which the brush hairs are fitted to the top surface of the bottom net (3) with its axis coaxial with the drive output shaft, a cleaning hood (7-6) covering the brush roller (7-1), a plurality of first nozzles (7-4) arranged inside the brush roller (7-1), uniformly arranged parallel to the axis of the brush roller (7-1), with their openings facing downwards on the inner wall of the cleaning hood (7-6), a plurality of second nozzles (7-5) arranged outside the brush roller (7-1), uniformly arranged parallel to the axis of the brush roller (7-1), with their openings facing downwards on the inner wall of the cleaning hood (7-6) And the output ends of the water pipes (7-2) are respectively communicated with the first nozzles (7-4) and the second nozzles (7-5).
4. Poultry farming cage according to claim 3, wherein a linkage member (8) is provided between the bottom net drive member and the washing member (7); the linkage component (8) comprises a first gear (8-1) with a rotating shaft coaxial with the corresponding chain wheel shaft, a second gear (8-2) with a rotating shaft coaxial with the rotating shaft of the brush roller (7-1), and a second motor (800) with an output shaft coaxial with the rotating shaft of the first gear (8-1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010782765.0A CN111771758B (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Poultry breeding cage with longitudinally movable bottom net |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010782765.0A CN111771758B (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Poultry breeding cage with longitudinally movable bottom net |
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| CN111771758A CN111771758A (en) | 2020-10-16 |
| CN111771758B true CN111771758B (en) | 2022-03-22 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112273276A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-29 | 常德华诚现代农业开发有限公司 | Automatic breeding system for poultry breeding |
| CN113142095B (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2023-04-21 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Multi-layer multi-row cage-raised poultry breeding system |
| CN113508760B (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-11-15 | 山东益方农牧科技有限公司 | Welfare breeding poultry System and poultry delivery method |
| CN113396826B (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2023-12-08 | 安徽五祥畜牧科技有限公司 | Animal epidemic disease prevention and control is with breeding device |
| CN114731968B (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2023-03-28 | 衡山县合兴农牧有限公司 | Automatic chicken raising equipment and raising method thereof |
| CN116602234A (en) * | 2023-07-20 | 2023-08-18 | 山东新胜顺畜牧设备有限公司 | Poultry cultivation cage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN209905775U (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-01-07 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Take self-cleaning to be used for clear excrement area mechanism of originally handing over cage below |
| CN210328943U (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2020-04-17 | 嘉祥新希望六和食品有限公司 | Meat duck conveyer |
| CN210726380U (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2020-06-12 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Poultry breeding cage system |
| CN213246358U (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2021-05-25 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Poultry breeding cage with longitudinally movable bottom net |
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