CN220776991U

CN220776991U - Automatic change excrement and urine cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN220776991U
Application number: CN202322450591.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王琰
Original assignee: Beijing Haoyi Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Haoyi Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-08
Filing date: 2023-09-08
Publication date: 2024-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic change excrement and urine cleaning device especially relates to chicken manure cleaning device field, and it includes the conveyer belt and sets up in the clearance subassembly of conveyer belt one end, the conveyer belt sets up along the length direction of chicken coop, the conveyer belt sets up between adjacent two-layer chicken coop, the clearance subassembly is including setting up in the rotary power spare of conveyer belt tip, connecting in rotary power spare output the rotary drum, setting up the brush hair on the rotary drum and setting up in the collecting box of conveyer belt tip, the axis direction of rotary drum is parallel with the width direction of conveyer belt, the brush hair that the rotary drum is close to conveyer belt one side and conveyer belt surface butt, the opening of collecting box is towards the rotary drum, and this application has the effect of being convenient for clear up excrement and urine.

Description

Automatic change excrement and urine cleaning device

Technical Field

The application relates to chicken manure cleaning equipment field especially relates to an automatic excrement and urine cleaning device.

Background

At present, most chicken farms only place chickens in chicken cages for raising, and in order to reduce the occupied space of the chicken cages, most chicken cages are stacked, namely, the chicken cages are stacked along the vertical direction. A receiving plate is arranged between two adjacent layers of chicken cages and is used for receiving the excrement generated by the upper layer chicken, thereby ensuring the growth environment of the lower layer chicken.

The arrangement of the bearing plate can prevent the excrement generated by the upper layer chickens from directly falling onto the lower layer chickens, but the excrement on the bearing plate needs to be cleaned regularly to ensure a better growth environment. When the receiving plate is cleaned, the receiving plate is usually required to be taken out in sequence and the excrement on the receiving plate is shoveled, the receiving plate is put back after the excrement is shoveled, the cleaning amount is large, the cleaning is easy, the cleaning is not completed, and the time and the labor are consumed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make the excrement cleaning process more simple and convenient, this application provides an automatic excrement cleaning device.

The application provides an automatic change excrement and urine cleaning device adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic change excrement and urine cleaning device, includes the conveyer belt and sets up in the clearance subassembly of conveyer belt one end, the conveyer belt sets up along the length direction of chicken coop, the conveyer belt sets up between adjacent two-layer chicken coop, the clearance subassembly is including setting up in the rotary power spare of conveyer belt tip, connecting in rotary power spare output the rotary drum, setting up the brush hair on the rotary drum and setting up in the collection box of conveyer belt tip, the axis direction of rotary drum is parallel with the width direction of conveyer belt, the brush hair that the rotary drum is close to conveyer belt one side and conveyer belt surface butt, the opening of collection box is towards the rotary drum.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the conveyer belt sets up between adjacent two-layer chicken coop, can accept the excrement and urine that upper layer chicken only produced, and during the clearance, start conveyer belt and rotating power spare, the excrement and urine at conveyer belt top moves towards one side that is close to the rotary drum, and rotating power spare drives the rotary drum and rotates, and the brush hair on the rotary drum brushes the excrement and urine on the conveyer belt to collecting in the box to accomplish the clearance to the conveyer belt, therefore the clearance process is simple and convenient, can save a large amount of manpowers, and the clearance is effectual.

Optionally, the conveyer belt is the conveyer belt of weighing, the controller of conveyer belt of weighing is connected with rotatory power piece electricity.

By adopting the technical scheme, the weighing conveyer belt can detect the weight of the excrement on the belt body, when the weight of the excrement reaches a preset value, the conveyer belt automatically starts to operate, and meanwhile, the controller drives the rotary power piece to be started, so that the rotary drum and the bristles start to rotate, and the conveyer belt is cleaned; when the weight of the excrement is reduced to another preset value, the conveyor belt and the rotary power piece stop running automatically; the conveyor belt does not need to be operated all the time, thereby contributing to saving electric energy.

Optionally, the one end that the conveyer belt is close to the collection box is provided with the scraper blade, the scraper blade is located the below of rotary drum, the top of scraper blade is sharp-pointed and with conveyer belt surface butt, the one end that the conveyer belt was kept away from to the scraper blade extends to the inside of collection box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the conveyer belt operation, the scraper blade can strike off the excrement and urine of adhesion on the conveyer belt surface to carry out secondary clearance to the conveyer belt, help promoting cleaning efficiency, the excrement and urine after striking off can fall into along the scraper blade and collect in the box, need not carry out extra clearance, it is more convenient.

Optionally, the one end that the conveyer belt is close to the collection box is provided with spraying mechanism, spraying mechanism includes pumping component, connecting pipe and shower nozzle, pumping component links to each other with the connecting pipe, pumping component is arranged in sending water to the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe sets up in one side of conveyer belt, the shower nozzle links to each other with the connecting pipe, the delivery port of shower nozzle is towards the conveyer belt surface, the one end that the conveyer belt is close to the connecting pipe is provided with the subassembly of wiping that is used for wiping the conveyer belt surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shower nozzle spouts the surface of disinfection water to the conveyer belt, can clear up the conveyer belt once more, promotes clean degree to reduce the harm of the harmful gas such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide that produce in the bacterium in the excrement and the excrement to the chicken crowd, help guaranteeing the normal growth of chicken crowd.

Optionally, the pumping components include water tank, filter screen and the pump body, the water tank sets up on the chicken coop that the conveyer belt is close to collection box one end, the opening of water tank is towards the shower nozzle, the filter screen sets up in the water tank, the both ends of the pump body link to each other with water tank and connecting pipe respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the excrement and urine that is washed down by shower nozzle spun water can fall into the water tank, and the filter screen can block excrement and urine, then the pump body can spouts the water after being filtered again to the conveyer belt on, helps promoting the utilization ratio of water, therefore more practical.

Optionally, the wiping subassembly is including setting up support body on the chicken coop, rotating the cylinder of connecting on the support body and setting up in the foam-rubber cushion of cylinder surface, foam-rubber cushion and scraper blade keep away from the conveyer belt surface butt of rotary drum one side, the axis of cylinder is parallel with the width direction of conveyer belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the cylinder and rotate when the conveyer belt is operated, the foam-rubber cushion on cylinder surface can adsorb the water on the conveyer belt to make the area of conveyer belt bottom keep dry, reduce the possibility that the water on the conveyer belt directly drips on the chicken in the chicken coop, thereby reduce the chicken and only produce stress's possibility.

Optionally, the support body includes two risers that parallel arrangement and wears to locate the horizontal pole between two risers, the equal threaded connection in both ends of horizontal pole has the nut, the length direction of horizontal pole is parallel with the width direction of conveyer belt, the cylinder is coaxial to be set up in the outside of horizontal pole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can take off the horizontal pole with the nut unscrewing to take out the cylinder, be convenient for clear up or change the foam-rubber cushion on cylinder surface, help guaranteeing the adsorption effect of foam-rubber cushion.

Optionally, a spring is connected between the riser and the coop, and the spring causes the riser to slide in a direction approaching the conveyor belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spring makes the foam-rubber cushion support tightly on the surface of conveyer belt, therefore the foam-rubber cushion can more fully contact with the conveyer belt surface, and is better to the adsorption effect of moisture.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the conveyer belt sets up between adjacent two-layer chicken coops, can accept the excrement and urine that upper layer chicken only produced, and during the clearance, only need open conveyer belt and rotary power member, the conveyer belt is transported excrement and urine to rotary drum one side, and rotary drum rotates and drives the brush hair and rotate to brush excrement and urine to collecting the box, therefore the clearance process is simple and convenient, helps saving a large amount of manpowers.

2. The conveyor belt can detect and weigh the weight of the excrement on the surface, whether the conveyor belt and the rotary power piece are started or not is controlled according to the weighing result, the conveyor belt does not need to be manually controlled to be started or closed, and the automation degree of the device is higher; and the conveyor belt does not need to continuously run, so that the device is more energy-saving.

3. The spraying assembly can spray water on the surface of the conveying belt, so that the conveying belt is further cleaned, the cleaning degree of the conveying belt is improved, and the chicken growth environment is guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application for illustrating the configuration of a cleaning assembly;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a spray mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a construction of an embodiment of the present application for showing a wiping component;

figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a wiper assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a chicken cage; 11. a cage; 12. a cage body; 2. a conveyor belt; 21. a connecting block; 3. cleaning the assembly; 31. a rotary power member; 32. a rotating drum; 33. brushing; 34. a collection box; 4. a scraper; 5. a spraying mechanism; 51. a water tank; 52. a filter screen; 53. a pump body; 54. a connecting pipe; 55. a spray head; 6. a wiping assembly; 61. a frame body; 611. a riser; 612. a cross bar; 613. a nut; 62. a roller; 63. a sponge cushion; 7. a support plate; 71. a connecting column; 711. a receiving groove; 712. and (3) a spring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses an automatic excrement cleaning device. Referring to fig. 1, the cleaning device is arranged in a chicken coop 1. The chicken coop 1 includes cage 11 and sets up a plurality of cages 12 on cage 11, and the lateral wall of cage 12 is latticed, and the excrement and urine of being convenient for spills, and in this embodiment, cage 12 is provided with the three-layer along vertical direction, and every layer of cage 12 is provided with three, and the length direction setting of cage 11 is followed to three cage 12. The cleaning device comprises a conveying belt 2 fixedly connected to a cage frame 11 and a cleaning assembly 3 arranged at one end of the conveying belt 2, wherein three conveying belts 2 are arranged, and each conveying belt 2 is located at the bottom of one layer of cage body 12. The length direction of the conveyer belt 2 is parallel to the length direction of the cage frame 11, so that the conveyer belt 2 can separate the upper cage body from the lower cage body 12, and feces generated by chickens in the upper cage body 12 can fall on the upper surface of the conveyer belt 2, thereby avoiding affecting the growth environment of chickens in the lower cage body 12. The conveyer belt 2 in this embodiment is the conveyer belt 2 of weighing, can detect the excrement and urine weight on conveyer belt 2 surface, and after excrement and urine weight exceeded the preset value, conveyer belt 2 was started by oneself, clear up subassembly 3 cleared up conveyer belt 2 simultaneously, and after excrement and urine weight was less than another set value, conveyer belt 2 and clear up subassembly 3 stop operation, therefore the device can be started by oneself and stop, degree of automation is higher, because conveyer belt 2 need not keep running, so the device is more energy-conserving.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, one end of the conveyor belt 2 extends from the cage 11 and the cleaning assembly 3 is disposed at the end of the conveyor belt 2 extending from the cage 11. The cleaning assembly 3 includes a collection box 34, a rotary power member 31, a drum 32, and bristles 33. The collecting box 34 is fixedly connected to the end part of the conveying belt 2, an opening is formed in one side, close to the conveying belt 2, of the collecting box 34, and the collecting box 34 is used for collecting feces on the conveying belt 2. The rotary power member 31 is a motor, and the rotary power member 31 is electrically connected with the controller of the conveyor belt 2, so that the rotary power member 31 can be started or stopped along with the state of the conveyor belt 2; the rotary power member 31 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection box 34, the output shaft of the rotary power member 31 is positioned in the opening of the collection box 34, and the axial direction of the output shaft is parallel to the width direction of the conveyor belt 2. The rotary drum 32 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotary power member 31, the width of the rotary drum 32 is the same as that of the conveying belt 2, and the rotary drum 32 is positioned above the end part of the conveying belt 2. The brush hair 33 is adhered to the rotary drum 32 along the length direction of the rotary drum 32, the brush hair 33 is provided with a plurality of rows and is arranged in a circumferential array, and the brush hair 33 on one side of the rotary drum 32 close to the conveying belt 2 is abutted against the surface of the conveying belt 2. Therefore, when the conveyer belt 2 runs, the rotary power piece 31 is started, the rotary power piece 31 drives the rotary drum 32 to rotate, and the brush hair 33 on the rotary drum 32 can brush the excrement on the conveyer belt 2 into the collecting box 34, so that the conveyer belt 2 is cleaned.

In order to enhance the cleaning effect on the conveying belt 2, referring to fig. 3, a connecting block 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end, close to the rotary drum 32, of the conveying belt 2, two connecting blocks 21 are arranged and are respectively located on two sides of the conveying belt 2, a scraping plate 4 is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks 21, the length of the scraping plate 4 is identical to the width of the conveying belt 2, and the scraping plate 4 is located below the conveying belt 2. The top of the scraper 4 is in a triangular prism structure, the top of the scraper 4 is abutted against the surface of the conveyor belt 2, and when the conveyor belt 2 runs, the scraper 4 can scrape the excrement on the conveyor belt 2; the scraper 4 is disposed obliquely downward from one end close to the conveyor belt 2 to one end far away from the conveyor belt 2, and the lower end of the scraper 4 penetrates into the opening of the collection box 34 to extend into the interior of the collection box 34, so that the scraped feces can slide into the collection box 34 by itself.

To further clean the conveyor belt 2 and reduce bacterial growth, referring to fig. 3, a spray mechanism 5 is provided at the end of the conveyor belt 2 adjacent to the collection box 34. The spray mechanism 5 includes a pumping assembly, a connecting tube 54, and a spray head 55. The end part of the cage frame 11 is provided with a horizontal support plate 7 below the conveying belt 2, and the pumping assembly is arranged on the support plate 7; the connection pipe 54 is connected to the pumping assembly, the connection pipe 54 is provided at the bottom of the conveyor belt 2, the connection pipe 54 is located at one side of the triangular prism-shaped structure of the scraper 4, and the connection pipe 54 is provided along the width direction of the conveyor belt 2. The shower nozzles 55 are provided in plurality and are uniformly distributed above the connecting pipe 54 along the length direction of the connecting pipe 54, the shower nozzles 55 are communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe 54, and the openings of the shower nozzles 55 are obliquely upward and face the conveying belt 2. So the spray head 55 sprays water to the conveyer belt 2 to wash away the excrement adhered to the conveyer belt 2, thereby being beneficial to enhancing the cleaning effect and reducing the breeding of bacteria.

The pumping assembly includes a water tank 51, a screen 52 and a pump body 53. The water tank 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 7, the opening of the water tank 51 faces upwards, and the connecting pipe 54 and the spray head 55 are positioned right above the opening of the water tank 51, so that sprayed water and flushed faeces can fall into the water tank 51. The filter screen 52 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank 51, and the filter screen 52 can filter out the feces. The pump body 53 is a water pump, the pump body 53 is electrically connected with the controller of the conveyor belt 2, the pump body 53 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 51, the water inlet end of the pump body 53 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 51, and the water outlet end of the pump body 53 is communicated with the connecting pipe 54, so that the pump body 53 can pump filtered water into the connecting pipe 54 to recycle the water. In order to reduce the breeding of bacteria, disinfectant can be mixed into the water in the water tank 51, so that the conveyer belt 2 is disinfected, and the normal growth of chickens can be ensured.

Although the spraying mechanism 5 can perform water spraying treatment on the conveying belt 2 to improve the cleaning degree of the conveying belt 2, water is adhered to the conveying belt 2 after water spraying, along with the running of the conveying belt 2, water on the bottom of the conveying belt 2 is easy to drop onto chicken bodies in the cage 12 at the bottom of the conveying belt 2, stress reaction is easy to be caused to the chicken bodies, in order to reduce the possibility of water drop on the conveying belt 2, the top of the support plate 7 is provided with a wiping component 6 for wiping the surface of the conveying belt 2, and the wiping component 6 is positioned at the bottom of the conveying belt 2.

Referring to fig. 4, the wiping assembly 6 includes a frame 61, a drum 62, and a sponge pad 63. The frame 61 comprises a vertical plate 611 and a cross rod 612, the vertical plate 611 is arranged on one side of the connecting pipe 54 far away from the scraping plate 4, the vertical plate 611 is provided with two vertical plates which are arranged in parallel at intervals, the vertical plate 611 is arranged at the top of the support plate 7 and is vertical to the support plate 7, and the top of the vertical plate 611 is provided with a through hole; two ends of the cross rod 612 respectively penetrate through the two through holes, the cross rod 612 is perpendicular to the vertical plate 611, the cross rod 612 is arranged along the width direction of the conveying belt 2, external threads are arranged at two ends of the cross rod 612, and nuts 613 are connected at two ends of the cross rod 612 in a threaded manner. A through hole is formed in the center of the drum 62, and the cross bar 612 passes through the through hole, so that the drum 62 is rotatably connected to the frame 61. The length of the roller 62 is slightly longer than the width of the conveyor belt 2, the foam-rubber cushion 63 is adhered to the outer surface of the roller 62, the foam-rubber cushion 63 is in a ring shape, and the length of the foam-rubber cushion 63 is the same as the length of the roller 62; the top of the foam-rubber cushion 63 is abutted with the bottom of the conveyer belt 2, so that the roller 62 can be driven to rotate when the conveyer belt 2 moves, and the foam-rubber cushion 63 can suck the water on the conveyer belt 2.

In order to enhance the water absorbing effect of the sponge pad 63, referring to fig. 5, the top of the support plate 7 is welded with a vertically disposed connection post 71, and the connection post 71 is provided in two and corresponds to the two risers 611, respectively. The top of the connecting post 71 is provided with a containing groove 711 having the same shape as the vertical plate 611, the bottom of the vertical plate 611 is slidably arranged in the containing groove 711 along the vertical direction, a spring 712 is connected between the bottom wall of the containing groove 711 and the bottom of the vertical plate 611, the spring 712 is in a compressed state, and the spring 712 causes the vertical plate 611 to move upwards, so that the foam-rubber cushion 63 is abutted against the surface of the conveying belt 2.

The implementation principle of the automatic excrement cleaning device of the embodiment of the application is as follows: normally, the conveyor belt 2, the rotary power member 31 and the pump body 53 are all in an inactive state. When the conveyor belt 2 detects that the weight of the feces on the top surface of the conveyor belt 2 reaches a preset value, the conveyor belt 2, the rotary power member 31 and the pump body 53 all start to operate; the conveyor belt 2 is operated such that faeces on the top surface of the conveyor belt 2 move to the end of the drum 32; the rotary power piece 31 drives the rotary drum 32 to rotate, and the rotary drum 32 drives the brush hair 33 to rotate, so that the excrement on the conveying belt 2 is brushed into the collecting box 34; after the pump body 53 is opened, water is pumped into the connecting pipe 54, then the water is sprayed to the bottom of the conveyer belt 2 through the spray head 55, and the surface of the conveyer belt 2 is washed for further cleaning; as the conveyor belt 2 runs, the roller 62 rotates, and the sponge pad 63 outside the roller 62 absorbs the water on the conveyor belt 2 after being sprayed. The excrement on the conveyer belt 2 continuously falls into the collecting box 34, and when the conveyer belt 2 detects that the weight of the excrement on the conveyer belt 2 is smaller than another preset value, the conveyer belt 2, the rotary power piece 31 and the pump body 53 stop running, and the cleaning process is completed.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application in this way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. An automatic change excrement and urine cleaning device, its characterized in that: including conveyer belt (2) and set up in clearance subassembly (3) of conveyer belt (2) one end, conveyer belt (2) set up along the length direction of chicken coop (1), conveyer belt (2) set up between adjacent two-layer chicken coop (1), clearance subassembly (3) are including setting up in rotary power member (31) of conveyer belt (2) tip, connecting rotary power member (31) output rotary drum (32), brush hair (33) setting on rotary drum (32) and set up in collection box (34) of conveyer belt (2) tip, the axis direction of rotary drum (32) is parallel with the width direction of conveyer belt (2), brush hair (33) and conveyer belt (2) surface butt of conveyer belt (2) one side are close to rotary drum (32), the opening of collection box (34) is towards rotary drum (32).

2. An automated fecal cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the conveyer belt (2) is a weighing conveyer belt (2), and a controller of the weighing conveyer belt (2) is electrically connected with the rotary power piece (31).

3. An automated fecal cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: one end that conveyer belt (2) is close to collection box (34) is provided with scraper blade (4), scraper blade (4) are located the below of rotary drum (32), the top of scraper blade (4) is sharp-pointed and with conveyer belt (2) surface butt, the one end that conveyer belt (2) was kept away from to scraper blade (4) extends to the inside of collection box (34).

4. An automated fecal cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein: one end that conveyer belt (2) is close to collecting box (34) is provided with spraying mechanism (5), spraying mechanism (5) are including pumping subassembly, connecting pipe (54) and shower nozzle (55), pumping subassembly links to each other with connecting pipe (54), pumping subassembly is arranged in sending water to connecting pipe (54), connecting pipe (54) set up in one side of conveyer belt (2), shower nozzle (55) link to each other with connecting pipe (54), the delivery port of shower nozzle (55) is towards conveyer belt (2) surface, one end that conveyer belt (2) are close to connecting pipe (54) is provided with and is used for wiping subassembly (6) on conveyer belt (2) surface.

5. An automated fecal cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein: the pumping assembly comprises a water tank (51), a filter screen (52) and a pump body (53), wherein the water tank (51) is arranged on a chicken coop (1) of which the conveying belt (2) is close to one end of the collecting box (34), an opening of the water tank (51) faces a spray head (55), the filter screen (52) is arranged in the water tank (51), and two ends of the pump body (53) are respectively connected with the water tank (51) and a connecting pipe (54).

6. An automated fecal cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein: the wiping component (6) comprises a frame body (61) arranged on the chicken coop (1), a roller (62) rotatably connected to the frame body (61) and a foam-rubber cushion (63) arranged on the outer surface of the roller (62), wherein the foam-rubber cushion (63) is abutted against the surface of the conveyor belt (2) on one side, far away from the rotary drum (32), of the scraper plate (4), and the axis of the roller (62) is parallel to the width direction of the conveyor belt (2).

7. An automated fecal cleaning device according to claim 6, wherein: the frame body (61) comprises two vertical plates (611) which are arranged in parallel and a cross rod (612) which is arranged between the two vertical plates (611) in a penetrating mode, nuts (613) are connected to two ends of the cross rod (612) in a threaded mode, the length direction of the cross rod (612) is parallel to the width direction of the conveying belt (2), and the roller (62) is coaxially arranged on the outer side of the cross rod (612).

8. An automated fecal cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein: a spring (712) is connected between the vertical plate (611) and the chicken coop (1), and the spring (712) enables the vertical plate (611) to slide towards the direction approaching the conveying belt (2).