CN114642174B - Domestic pig breeding house excrement cleaning device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Domestic pig breeding house excrement cleaning device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114642174B CN114642174B CN202210274220.8A CN202210274220A CN114642174B CN 114642174 B CN114642174 B CN 114642174B CN 202210274220 A CN202210274220 A CN 202210274220A CN 114642174 B CN114642174 B CN 114642174B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0132—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving to-and-fro or step-by-step
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/01—Feed troughs; Feed pails
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a dung and dirt cleaning device in a domestic pig breeding house, which comprises a breeding house ground, wherein at least one group of baffles are fixed on the breeding house ground, two baffles in each group are symmetrically distributed, at least two semicircular grooves are formed in the breeding house ground, the two grooves are respectively positioned below the two baffles in each group, and a sewage discharge groove which is positioned between the two baffles in each group and is communicated with the two grooves is formed in the breeding house ground; be equipped with the carousel in the recess, half be located the recess, half is located the blowdown inslot. The pigsty cleaning device can timely and effectively clean excrement discharged by domestic pigs in the pigsty, avoids the excrement from being accumulated in the pigsty, does not need large-area water spraying cleaning on the pigsty, effectively saves water resources, lightens the labor intensity of workers, can well ensure the dryness of the pigsty, reduces the breeding of bacteria and ensures the sanitation of the domestic pig feeding environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of manure treatment in a domestic pig breeding house, in particular to a manure cleaning device in a domestic pig breeding house and a using method thereof.
Background
When a farm carries out large-scale breeding on domestic pigs, excrement in a pigsty needs to be regularly cleaned, and the condition that the domestic pigs are infected with diseases and the like due to the influence on the environment in the pigsty after excessive excrement is accumulated is avoided; most of the manure in the pigsty is cleaned manually at present, so that the manual cleaning efficiency is low, and time and labor are consumed; the pig house that still adopts hourglass excrement floor to cooperate scraper means again, clears up the excrement dirt that falls into the pig house below, nevertheless pig house below still needs the staff to assist the clearance through the water spray, and the pig house below is in the state of dark humidity for a long time, very breeds the bacterium easily, is unfavorable for the growth of domestic pig equally.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a device for cleaning dung and dirt in a domestic pig breeding house and a using method thereof, which solve the problems that the cleaning efficiency is low, the time and the labor are consumed by manually cleaning the dung and dirt in the pig house; adopt lou excrement floor to cooperate scraper means again, to the dirty mode of clearing up that carries out of excrement that falls into pig house below, still need the staff to assist the clearance through the water spray, and the problem of breeding the bacterium very easily in the dark humidity of pig house below.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme:
a dung and dirt cleaning device in a domestic pig breeding house comprises a breeding house ground, wherein at least one group of enclosure barriers are fixed on the breeding house ground, two enclosure barriers in each group are symmetrically distributed, at least two semicircular grooves are formed in the breeding house ground, the two grooves are respectively positioned below the two enclosure barriers in each group, and a sewage discharge groove which is positioned between the two enclosure barriers in each group and is communicated with the two grooves is formed in the breeding house ground; a rotary table is arranged in the groove, one half of the rotary table is positioned in the other half of the groove and is positioned in the sewage discharge groove, a leak hole is formed in the rotary table, and a first motor for driving the rotary table to rotate is arranged above the enclosure; a luring and discharging device which is positioned above the rotary disc and lures the domestic pigs to discharge is also arranged in the enclosure; every two of group enclose and be equipped with the cleaning board that is used for clearing up the carousel top between the fender, every two of group enclose and still be equipped with the control assembly who is used for driving cleaning board reciprocating motion between the fender, still be equipped with on the cleaning board and be used for carrying out abluent washing subassembly to the carousel, it still is equipped with the clearance subassembly that is used for clearing up breed house ground in the fender to enclose.
Furthermore, the cleaning assembly comprises a moving rod arranged in an enclosure, a group of detachably connected cleaning rings is sleeved on the moving rod, a moving unit which is fixed on the ground of the breeding house and used for driving the moving rod to move towards the rotary table is arranged outside the enclosure, a fixed block is fixed at the conveying end of the moving unit, an electric telescopic rod is fixed on the fixed block, a fixed plate is fixed at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, a third motor is fixed on the fixed plate, and a rotating shaft of the third motor is fixed with one end of the moving rod, which is positioned outside the enclosure; a connecting pipe fixedly connected with the fixed plate and extending into the enclosure penetrates through the fixed plate, a group of through holes are formed in the part, located in the enclosure, of the connecting pipe, and a hose is communicated with one end, located outside the enclosure, of the connecting pipe; and a baffle plate positioned above the moving rod is fixed on one surface of the enclosure, which deviates from the rotary disc.
Furthermore, a mounting plate fixed to the top of an inner wall of the breeding house is fixed to a main body of the first motor, a driving gear is fixed to a rotating shaft of the first motor, a vertical cylinder penetrating through the enclosure is fixed to the axis of the top of the rotating disc, and a driven gear in transmission connection with the driving gear is fixed to one end, away from the rotating disc, of the vertical cylinder; the vertical cylinder internal rotation is connected with automatic telescopic link, be fixed with the connecting rod between the top of automatic telescopic link and the mounting panel, the flexible end of automatic telescopic link rotates and is connected with the quarter butt that runs through carousel axle center department, quarter butt and carousel sliding connection, the one end that the quarter butt is located the carousel is fixed with the disc, be fixed with a set of dead lever on the disc, the top and the bottom of dead lever all are fixed with a set of inserted bar, the diameter of inserted bar is less than the diameter of small opening on the carousel.
Furthermore, the cleaning assembly comprises a fixed shell fixed at the top of the cleaning plate, a water storage shell and a fan which are arranged side by side along the horizontal direction are fixed in the fixed shell, the top of the water storage shell is communicated with a rubber pipe extending out of the fixed shell, and the bottom of the water storage shell is communicated with a spray head penetrating through the bottom of the fixed shell; and the air outlet end of the fan is communicated with an air outlet nozzle penetrating through the bottom of the fixed shell.
Further, control assembly encloses the connecting plate between the fender including fixing two, be fixed with the motor No. two on the connecting plate, be fixed with the lead screw in the pivot of motor No. two, the cover is equipped with threaded connection and fixes the iron plate at the set casing top on the lead screw, the both ends of set casing enclose the opposite face sliding connection who keeps off with two respectively.
Furthermore, the inducing and discharging device comprises a water trough which is fixed on one surface of the enclosing barrier close to the turntable, an object sensor is fixed on the water trough, and a loading box which is fixed on the inner wall of the enclosing barrier and used for loading excreta substances for inducing the domestic pigs by emitting odor is further arranged below the water trough; and a food inlet groove is also fixed in the enclosure.
Furthermore, a bushing plate positioned below the rotary table is fixed in the sewage discharge groove, and the bottom of the bushing plate is higher than the bottom of the groove; a cleaning pipe is arranged in the groove, and a nozzle is communicated with the cleaning pipe; the breeding house is characterized in that a collecting box corresponding to the sewage draining groove is further arranged on the ground, a partition plate is fixed in the collecting box, and one end of the leakage plate extends into the collecting box and is located above the partition plate.
Furthermore, the clearance ring includes left semi-ring and right semi-ring, be fixed with the stopper that inserts in the left semi-ring on the semi-ring of the right side, threaded connection has the bolt respectively on left semi-ring and the right semi-ring, set up the screw hole with bolt looks adaptation on the carriage release lever.
A use method of a manure cleaning device in a domestic pig breeding house comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding the domestic pigs in the two enclosing barriers respectively, and after the domestic pigs eat the domestic pigs, inducing the domestic pigs to be discharged on the rotary disc by the inducing and discharging device;
s2, after the domestic pig is discharged on the drainage inducing device, urine enters the groove through the leakage hole on the rotary disc, then is discharged into the sewage discharge groove and then is discharged through the sewage discharge groove, and excrement is located at the top of the rotary disc;
s3, starting a first motor in a timed manner, enabling the first motor to drive the turntable to rotate for 180 degrees, exchanging the parts of the turntable, which are positioned outside the enclosure, with the parts of the turntable, which are positioned inside the enclosure, and then enabling the control assembly to drive the cleaning plate to move back and forth, cleaning the parts of the turntable, which are positioned outside the enclosure, by the cleaning plate, and cleaning excrement on the turntable into the sewage discharge groove;
s4, after the excrement on the rotary table is cleaned, starting the cleaning assembly to clean the residual excrement on the rotary table by the cleaning assembly;
s5, when being located to enclose the breed house subaerial more dirt such as excrement and urine that exists of keeping off, start the clearance subassembly, make the clearance subassembly to being located to enclose the breed house ground of keeping off and clear up, guarantee the health of domestic pig raising environment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
after the domestic pigs eat in the enclosure completely, the inducing and discharging device can induce the domestic pigs to go onto the rotary disc to be discharged, after the domestic pigs discharge excrement onto the rotary disc, urine flows into the groove through the leakage holes in the rotary disc, and then the urine flows into the sewage discharge groove from the groove and is discharged; when the excrement on the rotary table is accumulated too much, a motor is started to enable the rotary table to rotate, after the rotary table rotates 180 degrees, the part of the rotary table, which is positioned in the sewage discharge groove, is exchanged with the part of the rotary table, which is positioned in the groove, then the control assembly controls the cleaning plate to move in a reciprocating mode to clean the excrement on the rotary table, so that the excrement is positioned in the sewage discharge groove, and then the cleaning assembly is started to enable the cleaning assembly to clean the residual dirt on the rotary table along with the movement of the cleaning plate; when the ground of the breeding house is located in the enclosure and has more dirt, the cleaning assembly can be started to clean the ground of the breeding house in the enclosure, so that the sanitation of the breeding environment of the domestic pigs is guaranteed; the pigsty cleaning device can timely and effectively clean excrement discharged by domestic pigs in the pigsty, avoids the excrement from being accumulated in the pigsty, does not need large-area water spraying cleaning on the pigsty, effectively saves water resources, lightens the labor intensity of workers, can well ensure the dryness of the pigsty, reduces the breeding of bacteria and ensures the sanitation of the domestic pig feeding environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the pigsty shown in a top view;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of the enclosure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the enclosure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a turntable according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional structural schematic view of the retaining shell of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side sectional view of the cleaning ring of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of the collection chamber of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a breeding house ground; 2. fencing; 21. feeding into a feed trough; 22. a drinking trough; 23. an object sensor; 24. a loading bin; 3. a groove; 31. a sewage draining groove; 32. a bushing; 33. cleaning the pipe; 34. a nozzle; 4. a turntable; 41. a vertical cylinder; 5. a first motor; 51. mounting a plate; 52. a connecting rod; 6. automatic telescopic rods; 61. a disc; 62. a short bar; 63. fixing the rod; 64. inserting a rod; 7. a connecting plate; 71. a second motor; 72. a screw rod; 73. an iron plate; 74. a stationary case; 75. a water storage shell; 76. a rubber tube; 77. a spray head; 78. a fan; 79. an air outlet nozzle; 8. cleaning the plate; 9. a mobile unit; 91. a fixed block; 92. an electric telescopic rod; 93. a fixing plate; 931. a connecting pipe; 932. a hose; 94. a third motor; 95. a travel bar; 96. cleaning a ring; 961. a limiting block; 962. a bolt; 97. a baffle plate; 10. a collection box; 101. a separator.
Detailed Description
The details of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the invention provides a dung cleaning device in a pig breeding house, which comprises a breeding house ground 1, wherein at least one group of barriers 2 are fixed on the breeding house ground 1, two barriers 2 in each group are symmetrically distributed, at least two semicircular grooves 3 are further formed in the breeding house ground 1, the two grooves 3 are respectively positioned below the two barriers 2 in each group, and a sewage discharge groove 31 which is positioned between the two barriers 2 in each group and is communicated with the two grooves 3 is further formed in the breeding house ground 1; a turntable 4 is arranged in the groove 3, one half of the turntable 4 is positioned in the groove 3, the other half of the turntable 4 is positioned in the sewage discharge groove 31, a leak hole is formed in the turntable 4, and a first motor 5 for driving the turntable 4 to rotate is arranged above the enclosure 2; a inducing and discharging device which is positioned above the rotary disc 4 and induces the domestic pigs to discharge is also arranged in the enclosure 2; every two of group enclose to be equipped with between the fender 2 and be used for carrying out the clearance board 8 that clears up 4 tops of carousel, every two of group enclose and still be equipped with the control assembly who is used for driving 8 reciprocating motion of clearance board between the fender 2, still be equipped with on the clearance board 8 and be used for carrying out abluent washing subassembly to carousel 4, it still is equipped with the clearance subassembly that is used for clearing up breed house ground 1 in keeping off 2 to enclose.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the cleaning assembly includes a moving rod 95 disposed in the enclosure 2, the moving rod 95 is sleeved with a set of detachably connected cleaning rings 96, a moving unit 9 fixed on the ground 1 of the breeding house and used for driving the moving rod 95 to move towards the rotating disc 4 is disposed outside the enclosure 2, a fixed block 91 is fixed at a delivery end of the moving unit 9, an electric telescopic rod 92 is fixed on the fixed block 91, a fixed plate 93 is fixed at an expansion end of the electric telescopic rod 92, a third motor 94 is fixed on the fixed plate 93, and a rotating shaft of the third motor 94 is fixed with one end of the moving rod 95 located outside the enclosure 2; a connecting pipe 931 fixedly connected with the fixed plate 93 and extending into the enclosure 2 penetrates through the fixed plate 93, a group of through holes are formed in the part, located inside the enclosure 2, of the connecting pipe 931, and a hose 932 is communicated with one end, located outside the enclosure 2, of the connecting pipe 931; a baffle 97 positioned above the moving rod 95 is fixed on one surface of the enclosure 2, which is far away from the rotary disc 4. When excrement or dirt exists on the ground 1 of the breeding house in the enclosure 2, the electric telescopic rod 92 can be started, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 92 is repeatedly stretched to drive the movable rod 95 to repeatedly stretch, the bottom of the cleaning ring 96 is in contact with the ground, and the movable rod 95 drives the group of cleaning rings 96 to scrape off the dirt on the ground 1 of the breeding house; then, the moving unit 9 can drive the electric telescopic rod 92 to move towards the rotary table 4 through the fixed block 91, so that the moving rod 95 drives the cleaning ring 96 to move, and then the ground 1 of the breeding house in the enclosure 2 can be cleaned comprehensively; meanwhile, the hose 932 on the connecting pipe 931 is communicated with the external water pipe, and after water is discharged into the connecting pipe 931 through the external water pipe, the water is sprayed on the ground 1 of the breeding house through the through hole on the connecting pipe 931 to further clean the ground 1 of the breeding house, so that the cleanness and the sanitation of the ground 1 of the breeding house are guaranteed; a cleaning brush is further fixed at the bottom of the part of the connecting pipe 931, which is located in the enclosure 2, and is provided with a circular hole corresponding to the through hole at the bottom of the connecting pipe 931 so as to prevent water drained from the connecting pipe 931 from being blocked, when the moving unit 9 starts the fixed plate 93 to move towards the turntable 4, the cleaning brush can push dirt on the ground 1 of the breeding house towards the turntable 4, as shown in fig. 3, a slot is provided at one side of the enclosure 2 close to the moving unit 9 for the moving rod 95 and the connecting pipe 931 to pass through and enable the two to move transversely; when the contact part of the cleaning ring 96 and the breeding house ground 1 is damaged, the third motor 94 can be started, so that the rotating shaft of the third motor 94 drives the moving rod 95 to rotate, the undamaged part of the cleaning ring 96 is in contact with the breeding house ground 1, the normal use of the cleaning ring 96 is ensured, and the service life of the cleaning ring is prolonged; when the cleaning ring 96 is not needed, the movable rod 95 can be enabled to move below the baffle 97, so that the domestic pig is prevented from extruding or treading the cleaning ring; the moving unit 9 includes a frame, a rotating roller, a driving roller, a conveying belt, and a servo motor, and after the servo motor drives the rotating roller to rotate, the conveying belt is opened to rotate, the driving roller is driven to rotate, and the conveying belt drives the fixing block 91 to move.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, a mounting plate 51 fixed to the top of an inner wall of a breeding house is fixed to a main body of the first motor 5, a driving gear is fixed to a rotating shaft of the first motor 5, a vertical tube 41 penetrating through the enclosure 2 is fixed to an axial center of the top of the rotating disc 4, and a driven gear in transmission connection with the driving gear is fixed to one end, away from the rotating disc 4, of the vertical tube 41; the internal rotation of vertical cylinder 41 is connected with automatic telescopic link 6, be fixed with connecting rod 52 between automatic telescopic link 6's top and the mounting panel 51, the flexible end of automatic telescopic link 6 rotates and is connected with the quarter butt 62 that runs through 4 axle centers of carousel department, quarter butt 62 and 4 sliding connection of carousel, the one end that quarter butt 62 is located carousel 4 is fixed with disc 61, be fixed with a set of dead lever 63 on the disc 61, the top and the bottom of dead lever 63 all are fixed with a set of inserted bar 64, the diameter of inserted bar 64 is less than the diameter of small opening on the carousel 4. After the vertical cylinder 41 is rotated by starting the first motor 5, the vertical cylinder 41 drives the rotary table 4 to rotate, so that the part of the rotary table 4 positioned outside the enclosure 2 is exchanged with the part of the rotary table positioned inside the enclosure 2, as shown in fig. 2, the part of the enclosure 2 positioned on the rotary table 4 is provided with a notch, and the enclosure 2 is prevented from blocking excrement at the top of the rotary table 4; when the leak holes at the top and the bottom of the turntable 4 are blocked, the automatic telescopic rod 6 can be started, the telescopic end of the automatic telescopic rod 6 drives the disc 61 to move up and down through the short rod 62, then the inserted rod 64 can be inserted into the leak hole at the top of the turntable 4 or the leak hole at the bottom of the turntable 4 after the group of fixed rods 63 drive the inserted rod 64 to move up and down, and a blockage is pushed out of the turntable 4; the short rod 62 is connected with the rotary table 4 in a sliding mode, and when the rotary table 4 rotates, the short rod 62 can drive the disc 61 to rotate, so that the inserting rod 64 is guaranteed to correspond to a leakage hole in the rotary table 4 all the time.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the cleaning assembly includes a fixed casing 74 fixed on the top of the cleaning plate 8, a water storage casing 75 and a blower 78 are fixed in the fixed casing 74 and arranged side by side along the horizontal direction, the top of the water storage casing 75 is communicated with a rubber tube 76 extending out of the fixed casing 74, and the bottom of the water storage casing 75 is communicated with a spray head 77 penetrating through the bottom of the fixed casing 74; the air outlet end of the fan 78 is communicated with an air outlet nozzle 79 penetrating through the bottom of the fixed shell 74. After the cleaning plate 8 cleans the part of the turntable 4 outside the enclosure 2 through the reciprocating movement of the control assembly, the rubber pipe 76 can be communicated with an external water pipe, so that the external water pipe discharges water into the water storage shell 75, then the spray head 77 sprays the water onto the turntable 4, and dirt such as feces and the like remained on the turntable 4 is cleaned; after the cleaning on the carousel 4 finishes, can start fan 78, make fan 78 blow off cold wind or hot-blast through giving vent to anger mouth 79, air-dry to carousel 4, guarantee the drying on the carousel 4, avoid breeding the bacterium.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the control assembly includes a connecting plate 7 fixed between the two enclosure barriers 2, a second motor 71 is fixed on the connecting plate 7, a screw rod 72 is fixed on a rotating shaft of the second motor 71, an iron plate 73 which is connected with the screw rod 72 in a threaded manner and fixed on the top of a fixed shell 74 is sleeved on the screw rod 72, and two ends of the fixed shell 74 are respectively connected with the opposite surfaces of the two enclosure barriers 2 in a sliding manner. After the screw 72 is rotated by starting the second motor 71, the iron plate 73 can drive the fixed shell 74 to reciprocate.
As shown in fig. 2, the inducing and discharging device comprises a drinking trough 22 fixed on one side of the enclosure 2 close to the rotary table 4, an object sensor 23 is fixed on the drinking trough 22, and a loading box 24 fixed on the inner wall of the enclosure 2 and used for loading excretion substances for inducing the pigs by emitting odor is further arranged below the drinking trough 22; and a feeding groove 21 is also fixed in the enclosure 2. After the domestic pigs are fed in the feeding groove 21 and then go to the rotary disc 4 to drink water in the drinking water groove 22, substances which can induce the domestic pigs to excrete through smell are filled in the loading box 24, and the substances can adopt objects and the like which are infected with the domestic pigs excretions so as to induce the domestic pigs to excrete in specific places, such as the rotary disc 4; the object sensor 23 can sense whether there is a pig on the part of the rotating disc 4 located in the enclosure 2, and when sensing the pig, the rotating disc 4 will not rotate.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 8, a bushing 32 located below the turntable 4 is fixed in the dirt discharge groove 31, and the bottom of the bushing 32 is higher than the bottom in the groove 3; a cleaning pipe 33 is arranged in the groove 3, and a nozzle 34 is communicated with the cleaning pipe 33; the breeding house ground 1 is also provided with a collecting box 10 corresponding to the sewage draining groove 31, a partition plate 101 is fixed in the collecting box 10, and one end of the leakage plate 32 extends into the collecting box 10 and is positioned above the partition plate 101. After the domestic pig is excreted on the rotary disc 4, urine enters the groove 3 through the leak hole on the rotary disc 4, then the urine in the groove 3 is discharged into the sewage discharge groove 31, the urine is positioned below the leak plate 32 in the sewage discharge groove 31, and then the urine is discharged into the collection box 10 and positioned below the partition plate 101; the excrement cleaned from the turntable 4 to the sewage discharge groove 31 is positioned at the top of the drain plate 32, the drain plate 32 is arranged in an inclined manner, meanwhile, the excrement on the drain plate 32 can slide into the collecting box 10 by matching with the water sprayed by the spray head 77, the excrement is positioned on the partition plate 101, and the sewage on the drain plate 32 can flow to the lower part of the drain plate 32 through the holes on the drain plate 32; the partition plate 101 can also be provided with holes, so that the sewage accumulated on the partition plate 101 can conveniently flow into the lower part of the partition plate 101, and the excrement and urine can be conveniently separated; the spray nozzles 34 on the cleaning pipe 33 are multiple, the spray nozzles 34 spray water into the groove 3 and the bottom of the rotary disc 4 respectively, the cleaning pipe 33 is communicated with an external water supply pipeline, a worker can discharge water into the cleaning pipe 33 through an external water pipe, and the water sprayed out by the spray nozzles 34 on the cleaning pipe 33 can clean the bottom of the groove 3 and the bottom of the rotary disc 4.
As shown in fig. 4 and 7, the cleaning ring 96 includes a left half ring and a right half ring, the right half ring is fixed with a stop block 961 inserted into the left half ring, the left half ring and the right half ring are respectively connected with a bolt 962 through threads, and the moving rod 95 is provided with a threaded hole adapted to the bolt 962. After the left half ring and the right half ring can be butted together and sleeved on the moving rod 95, the left half ring and the right half ring are respectively fixed on the moving rod 95 through two bolts 962, and the arrangement of the limiting block 961 can increase the firmness of the connection of the left half ring and the right half ring; the left half ring or the right half ring after the damage is convenient for the staff to replace in the follow-up process.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 6, a method for using a manure cleaning device in a pig breeding house comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding the domestic pigs in the two barriers respectively, and luring the domestic pigs to a rotary plate for excretion after the domestic pigs eat;
s2, after the domestic pig is discharged on the drainage inducing device, urine enters the groove through the leakage hole on the rotary disc, then is discharged into the sewage discharge groove and then is discharged through the sewage discharge groove, and excrement is located at the top of the rotary disc;
s3, starting a first motor in a timed manner, enabling the first motor to drive the turntable to rotate for 180 degrees, exchanging the parts of the turntable, which are positioned outside the enclosure, with the parts of the turntable, which are positioned inside the enclosure, and then enabling the control assembly to drive the cleaning plate to move back and forth, cleaning the parts of the turntable, which are positioned outside the enclosure, by the cleaning plate, and cleaning excrement on the turntable into the sewage discharge groove;
s4, after the excrement on the rotary table is cleaned, starting the cleaning assembly to clean the residual excrement on the rotary table by the cleaning assembly;
s5, when being located to enclose the breed house subaerial more dirt such as excrement and urine that exists of keeping off, start the clearance subassembly, make the clearance subassembly to being located to enclose the breed house ground of keeping off and clear up, guarantee the health of domestic pig raising environment.
When the device is used, a plurality of enclosure bars 2 can be arranged, as shown in fig. 1, then the domestic pigs are raised in each enclosure bar 2, when the domestic pigs are fed and go to the drinking trough 22 to drink water, the domestic pigs are positioned above the rotary disc 4, and after the domestic pigs drink water, the loading box 24 is matched to be loaded with substances for inducing the domestic pigs to excrete so as to induce the domestic pigs to excrete on the rotary disc 4; after the domestic pig finishes discharging on the rotary disc 4, urine flows into the groove 3 through a leakage hole on the rotary disc 4, excrement and urine are accumulated on the top of the rotary disc 4, a worker can set the first motor 5 to be started regularly or can start manually, after the first motor 5 drives the rotary disc 4 to rotate, the positions of the rotary disc 4 inside the enclosure 2 and outside the enclosure 2 are exchanged, and then after the second motor 71 is started, the excrement and urine on the rotary disc 4 can be pushed to the upper part of the leakage plate 32 in the sewage discharge groove 31 by the cleaning plate 8; through the rotation of carousel 4 so that timely clearance to the excrement of family pig, guarantee to enclose the health of keeping off 2 internal environment.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The device for cleaning excrement in the house for breeding the domestic pigs is characterized by comprising a ground (1) of the house for breeding the domestic pigs, wherein at least one group of baffles (2) is fixed on the ground (1) of the house for breeding the domestic pigs, each group of baffles (2) is two and is symmetrically distributed, at least two semicircular grooves (3) are further formed in the ground (1) of the house for breeding the domestic pigs, the two grooves (3) are respectively positioned below the two baffles (2) of each group, and a sewage discharge groove (31) which is positioned between the two baffles (2) of each group and is communicated with the two grooves (3) is further formed in the ground (1) of the house for breeding the domestic pigs; a turntable (4) is arranged in the groove (3), one half of the turntable (4) is positioned in the groove (3), the other half of the turntable is positioned in the sewage discharge groove (31), a leak hole is formed in the turntable (4), and a first motor (5) for driving the turntable (4) to rotate is arranged above the enclosure (2); a drainage inducing device which is positioned above the rotary disc (4) and induces the domestic pigs to excrete is also arranged in the enclosure (2); a cleaning plate (8) used for cleaning the top of the rotary table (4) is arranged between the two enclosing baffles (2) of each group, a control assembly used for driving the cleaning plate (8) to reciprocate is further arranged between the two enclosing baffles (2) of each group, a cleaning assembly used for cleaning the rotary table (4) is further arranged on the cleaning plate (8), and a cleaning assembly used for cleaning the ground (1) of the breeding house is further arranged in each enclosing baffle (2); the cleaning assembly comprises a moving rod (95) arranged in an enclosure (2), a group of detachably connected cleaning rings (96) is sleeved on the moving rod (95), a moving unit (9) fixed on the ground (1) of the breeding house and used for driving the moving rod (95) to move towards a rotary table (4) is arranged outside the enclosure (2), a fixed block (91) is fixed at the conveying end of the moving unit (9), an electric telescopic rod (92) is fixed on the fixed block (91), a fixed plate (93) is fixed at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (92), a third motor (94) is fixed on the fixed plate (93), and a rotating shaft of the third motor (94) is fixed with one end, located outside the enclosure (2), of the moving rod (95); a connecting pipe (931) fixedly connected with the fixed plate (93) and extending into the enclosure (2) penetrates through the fixed plate (93), a group of through holes are formed in the part, located in the enclosure (2), of the connecting pipe (931), and a hose (932) is communicated with one end, located outside the enclosure (2), of the connecting pipe (931); one surface of the enclosure (2) deviating from the rotary disc (4) is fixed with a baffle (97) positioned above the moving rod (95).
2. The domestic pig breeding house manure cleaning device of claim 1, characterized in that: a mounting plate (51) fixed to the top of an inner wall of the breeding house is fixed to a main body of the first motor (5), a driving gear is fixed to a rotating shaft of the first motor (5), a vertical tube (41) penetrating through the enclosure (2) is fixed to the axis of the top of the rotary disc (4), and a driven gear in transmission connection with the driving gear is fixed to one end, away from the rotary disc (4), of the vertical tube (41); the utility model discloses a novel rotary table, including upright section of thick bamboo (41), mounting panel (51), telescopic link (41) internal rotation is connected with automatic telescopic link (6), be fixed with connecting rod (52) between the top of automatic telescopic link (6) and mounting panel (51), the flexible end of automatic telescopic link (6) is rotated and is connected with quarter butt (62) that runs through carousel (4) axle center department, quarter butt (62) and carousel (4) sliding connection, the one end that quarter butt (62) are located carousel (4) is fixed with disc (61), be fixed with a set of dead lever (63) on disc (61), the top and the bottom of dead lever (63) all are fixed with a set of inserted bar (64), the diameter of inserted bar (64) is less than the diameter of weeping hole on carousel (4).
3. The domestic pig breeding house manure cleaning device of claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly comprises a fixed shell (74) fixed at the top of the cleaning plate (8), a water storage shell (75) and a fan (78) which are arranged side by side along the horizontal direction are fixed in the fixed shell (74), the top of the water storage shell (75) is communicated with a rubber pipe (76) extending out of the fixed shell (74), and the bottom of the water storage shell (75) is communicated with a spray head (77) penetrating through the bottom of the fixed shell (74); and the air outlet end of the fan (78) is communicated with an air outlet nozzle (79) penetrating through the bottom of the fixed shell (74).
4. The domestic pig breeding house manure cleaning device of claim 1, characterized in that: control assembly encloses connecting plate (7) between fender (2) including fixing two, be fixed with motor (71) No. two on connecting plate (7), be fixed with lead screw (72) in the pivot of motor (71) No. two, the cover is equipped with threaded connection and fixes iron plate (73) at set casing (74) top on lead screw (72), the both ends of set casing (74) enclose the opposite face sliding connection who keeps off (2) with two respectively.
5. The domestic pig breeding house manure cleaning device of claim 1, characterized in that: the inducing and discharging device comprises a water trough (22) fixed on one side, close to the turntable (4), of the enclosing barrier (2), an object sensor (23) is fixed on the water trough (22), and a loading box (24) fixed on the inner wall of the enclosing barrier (2) and used for loading excreta substances for inducing the domestic pigs by emitting odor is further arranged below the water trough (22); a feeding groove (21) is also fixed in the enclosure (2).
6. The domestic pig breeding house manure cleaning device of claim 1, characterized in that: a bushing plate (32) positioned below the rotary disc (4) is fixed in the sewage discharge groove (31), and the bottom of the bushing plate (32) is higher than the bottom in the groove (3); a cleaning pipe (33) is arranged in the groove (3), and a nozzle (34) is communicated with the cleaning pipe (33); the breeding house is characterized in that a collecting box (10) corresponding to the sewage draining groove (31) is further arranged on the breeding house ground (1), a partition plate (101) is fixed in the collecting box (10), and one end of the leakage plate (32) extends into the collecting box (10) and is located above the partition plate (101).
7. The domestic pig breeding house manure cleaning device of claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning ring (96) comprises a left half ring and a right half ring, a limiting block (961) inserted into the left half ring is fixed on the right half ring, a bolt (962) is respectively connected to the left half ring and the right half ring through threads, and a threaded hole matched with the bolt (962) is formed in the moving rod (95).
8. The use method of the device for cleaning feces in the domestic pig breeding house according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, feeding the domestic pigs in the two enclosing barriers (2) respectively, and inducing the domestic pigs to be discharged on the rotary disc (4) by the inducing and discharging device after the domestic pigs eat;
s2, after the domestic pig is discharged on the drainage inducing device, urine enters the groove (3) through the leak hole on the rotary disc (4), then is discharged into the sewage discharge groove (31), and then is discharged through the sewage discharge groove (31), and excrement is positioned at the top of the rotary disc (4);
s3, starting a first motor (5) at regular time, enabling the first motor (5) to drive the rotary disc (4) to rotate for 180 degrees, enabling the rotary disc (4) to be located outside the enclosure (2) and parts located inside the enclosure (2) to be exchanged, then driving the cleaning plate (8) to move in a reciprocating mode through the control assembly, cleaning the parts, located outside the enclosure (2), of the rotary disc (4) through the cleaning plate (8), and cleaning excrement on the rotary disc (4) into the sewage discharge groove (31);
s4, after the excrement on the rotary table (4) is cleaned, starting the cleaning assembly to clean the residual excrement on the rotary table (4);
s5, when being located and enclosing breed when having more excrement and urine dirt on house ground (1) of keeping off (2), start the clearance subassembly, make the clearance subassembly to being located and enclosing breed house ground (1) of keeping off (2) and clear up, guarantee the health of domestic pig raising environment.
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Denomination of invention: A device for cleaning feces in pig breeding houses and its use method Effective date of registration: 20231030 Granted publication date: 20230407 Pledgee: Chengdu SME financing Company Limited by Guarantee Pledgor: CHENGDU WANCHUN AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY MACHINERY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023980062856 |