CN111766345A - Remote ad hoc network monitoring miniature automatic air monitoring station - Google Patents
Remote ad hoc network monitoring miniature automatic air monitoring station Download PDFInfo
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- CN111766345A CN111766345A CN202010704840.1A CN202010704840A CN111766345A CN 111766345 A CN111766345 A CN 111766345A CN 202010704840 A CN202010704840 A CN 202010704840A CN 111766345 A CN111766345 A CN 111766345A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009439 industrial construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0073—Control unit therefor
- G01N33/0075—Control unit therefor for multiple spatially distributed sensors, e.g. for environmental monitoring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
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Abstract
The invention discloses a remote ad hoc network monitoring micro automatic air monitoring station, which belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring and comprises a plurality of micro automatic air monitoring stations, wherein each micro automatic air monitoring station comprises a monitoring box body, ventilation boxes are arranged on two sides of each monitoring box body, a data acquisition unit and a controller are arranged in each monitoring box body, and the controllers are in communication connection with a remote server through GPRS communication modules. The invention also adopts a self-organized remote wireless data transmission module to organize all the micro automatic air monitoring stations, realizes that the air environment information data collected by each micro automatic air monitoring station is transmitted to the information aggregation node controller at the central position without being influenced and interfered with each other, and simultaneously the self-organized network has very strong expansibility and can conveniently add new micro automatic air monitoring stations to enter the network.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and particularly relates to a remote ad hoc network monitoring miniature automatic air monitoring station.
Background
At present, economy is in a rapid development stage, and the number of industrial construction and automobiles is continuously increased, so that the air pollution condition is increasingly serious. With the improvement of living standard of people, the environmental protection consciousness is gradually improved, and the air pollution problem has attracted the social wide attention.
However, the limitation of traditional monitoring is more and more prominent, and in the existing air environment information monitoring technology, an upright holding rod type control box or a large-scale fixed air monitoring station is mainly adopted. The monitoring range of the upright holding rod type control box is limited, and the upright holding rod type control box has certain limitation; large-scale fixed air monitoring station forms an all-weather monitoring system that obtains information very comprehensively through constructing single air monitoring point, but this kind of monitoring station disposable construction input is big, and the parameter that fixed monitoring station monitoring obtained can only represent air information in very small range, hardly promotes on a large scale in practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a remote ad-hoc network monitoring miniature automatic air monitoring station which can ensure the timeliness of information and improve the processing and management capability of atmospheric pollution monitoring data.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a remote ad hoc network monitoring micro automatic air monitoring station comprises a plurality of micro automatic air monitoring stations, the miniature automatic air monitoring station comprises a monitoring box body, wherein ventilation boxes are arranged on two sides of the monitoring box body, the ventilation box is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, the monitoring box is internally provided with a data acquisition unit and a controller, the controller is in communication connection with a remote server through a GPRS communication module, the controller comprises a storage module, a control module, a GPS module and a processing module, the controller is connected with a power supply through the control module, a first mounting rack and a second mounting rack are arranged at two ends of the top of the monitoring box body, a mirror bird repelling device is arranged on the first mounting rack, install the wind vane on the second mounting bracket, monitoring box rear end is provided with the installation stand, install the LED display screen that links to each other with the controller on the installation stand.
The data acquisition unit comprises a PM2.5 sensor, wherein the PM is10 sensor, CO sensor, SO2Sensor, NO2Sensor, O3A sensor, a TVOC sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.
The data acquisition unit converts acquired data into digital quantity through an A/D converter, the digital quantity is analyzed and processed by the controller and stored in the storage module, and meanwhile, the analyzed and processed data are sent to the remote server through the GPRS communication module.
Each micro automatic air monitoring station is connected with an information acquisition node router, and an information aggregation node controller and a remote wireless data transmission module are arranged at the adjacent position of the micro automatic air monitoring station at the central position; the information aggregation node controller is used as a central node of a wireless data transmission network in a local range, and an information acquisition node router connected to each micro automatic air monitoring station forms a self-organizing network in the local range.
A rain shade is arranged on the vent hole.
The vent hole comprises an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole, and a sampling fan is arranged at the air inlet hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, the box-shaped air quality monitoring device is of a box-shaped structure, is compact in structure and convenient and fast to move, and can be quickly carried to a monitoring point arranged at a target place when in use, such as an enterprise chemical industry park, urban environment monitoring, municipal environment monitoring, traffic pollution environment monitoring, residential area, school and hospital air quality environment monitoring, and park and forest environment monitoring. The measurements of the invention include PM2.5, PM10, CO, SO2，NO2，O3TVOC, temperature and humidity, and the information can be used as important basis for identifying pollution sources and controlling inhalable harmful substances, and data can be directly transmitted remotely through a GPRS communication module, so that timeliness of the information is guaranteed.
All-weather air environment data of a plurality of monitoring points in a large range are displayed in the remote server, and the accurate geographical positions of the monitoring points are obtained through the GPS module, so that the air environment conditions of all places can be conveniently known.
Meanwhile, the invention also adopts a self-organized remote wireless data transmission module to organize all the micro automatic air monitoring stations, so that the transmission of the air environment information data acquired by each micro automatic air monitoring station to the information aggregation node controller at the central position is realized, the data wireless network aggregation transmission in the local range has strong self-organization and self-repair capabilities, each micro automatic air monitoring station can work independently without being influenced and interfered with each other, and meanwhile, the self-organized network has very strong expansibility, and can conveniently add new micro automatic air monitoring stations to enter the network.
Therefore, the method can improve the processing and management capacity of the atmospheric pollution monitoring data and provide decision basis for environmental planning and environmental evaluation.
Drawings
The advantages and realisation of the invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description, given by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are given for the purpose of illustration only, and which are not to be construed in any way as limiting the invention, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the architecture of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a state diagram of the present invention in use
In the figure:
1. miniature air automatic monitoring station 2, monitoring box 3, box of ventilating
4. Air vent 5, data acquisition unit 6, controller
7. GPRS communication module 8, remote server 9 and storage module
10. Control module 11, GPS module 12 and processing module
13. Power supply 14, first mounting bracket 15, second mounting bracket
16. Mirror bird repellent device 17, wind vane 18, installation stand
19. LED display screen 20 and information acquisition node router
21. Information aggregation node controller 22 and remote wireless data transmission module
23. Rain shade 24 and sampling fan
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the invention relates to a remote ad-hoc network monitoring micro air automatic monitoring station, which comprises a plurality of micro air automatic monitoring stations 1, wherein each micro air automatic monitoring station 1 comprises a monitoring box body 2, two sides of the monitoring box body 2 are provided with an air box 3, the air box 3 is provided with a plurality of air vents 4, the air vents 4 are provided with rain shields 23, the air vents 4 comprise air inlets and air outlets, a sampling fan 24 is arranged at the air inlets, a data acquisition unit 5 and a controller 6 are arranged in the monitoring box body 2, the controller 6 is in communication connection with a remote server 8 through a GPRS communication module 7, the controller 6 comprises a storage module 9, a control module 10, a GPS module 11 and a processing module 12, the controller 6 is connected with a power supply 13 through the control module 10, two ends of the top of the monitoring box body 2 are provided with a first mounting rack 14 and a second mounting rack 15, the first mounting rack 14 is provided with, can play the effect of driving the bird in the open air, install wind vane 17 on the second mounting bracket 15, the monitoring box 2 rear end is provided with installation stand 18, installs the LED display screen 19 that links to each other with controller 6 on the installation stand 18. The data acquisition unit 5 comprises a PM2.5 sensor, a PM10 sensor, a CO sensor and an SO2Sensor, NO2Sensor, O3A sensor, a TVOC sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor. The data acquisition unit 5 converts the acquired data into digital quantity through an A/D converter, analyzes and processes the digital quantity through the controller 6, stores the digital quantity in the storage module 9, and simultaneously transmits the analyzed and processed data to a remote server through the GPRS communication module 7.
Each micro automatic air monitoring station 1 is connected with an information acquisition node router 20, and an information aggregation node controller 21 and a remote wireless data transmission module 22 are arranged at the adjacent position of the micro automatic air monitoring station 1 at the central position; the information aggregation node controller 21 is used as a central node of a wireless data transmission network in a local range, and the information collection node routers 20 connected to the micro automatic air monitoring stations 1 form a self-organizing network in the local range.
The invention is an aluminum box structure (2 m), has compact structure and convenient movement, and can be quickly carried to monitoring points arranged at target places, such as enterprise chemical industry parks, urban environment monitoring, municipal environment monitoring, traffic pollution environment monitoring, residential areas, schools, hospital air quality environment monitoring, parks and forest environment monitoring when in use. The measurements of the invention include PM2.5, PM10, CO, SO2，NO2，O3TVOC, and various air quality parameters including temperature and humidity, the information can be used as important basis for identifying pollution sources and controlling inhalable harmful substances, and data can be directly transmitted remotely through the GPRS communication module 7, so that the timeliness of the information is ensured.
All-weather air environment data of a plurality of monitoring points in a large range are displayed in the remote server 8, and the accurate geographical positions of the monitoring points are obtained through the GPS module 11, so that the air environment conditions of all places can be conveniently known.
Meanwhile, the invention also adopts a self-organized remote wireless data transmission module 22 to organize all the miniature automatic air monitoring stations 1, so that the transmission of the air environment information data collected by each miniature automatic air monitoring station 1 to the information aggregation node controller 21 at the central position is realized, the data wireless network in the local range is aggregated and transmitted, the self-organized automatic air monitoring station has strong self-organizing and self-repairing capabilities, each miniature automatic air monitoring station 1 can independently work and is not influenced and interfered with each other, and meanwhile, the self-organized network has very strong expansibility, and new miniature automatic air monitoring stations 1 can be conveniently added to enter the network.
Therefore, the method can improve the processing and management capacity of the atmospheric pollution monitoring data and provide decision basis for environmental planning and environmental evaluation.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention should be covered by the present patent.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a miniature air automatic monitoring station of long-range ad hoc network control which characterized in that: including many miniature air automatic monitoring stations, miniature air automatic monitoring station is including monitoring the box, monitoring box both sides are provided with the box of ventilating, be provided with a plurality of air vents on the box of ventilating, be provided with data acquisition unit and controller in the monitoring box, the controller passes through GPRS communication module and remote server communication connection, and this controller includes storage module, control module, GPS module and processing module, the controller passes through control module and is connected with the power, monitoring box top both ends are provided with first mounting bracket and second mounting bracket, install mirror surface bird repellent device on the first mounting bracket, install the wind vane on the second mounting bracket, monitoring box rear end is provided with the installation stand, install the LED display screen that links to each other with the controller on the installation stand.
2. The remote ad-hoc network monitoring micro automatic air monitoring station according to claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition unit comprises a PM2.5 sensor, a PM10 sensor, a CO sensor, an SO2 sensor, an NO2 sensor, an O3 sensor, a TVOC sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.
3. The remote ad-hoc network monitoring micro automatic air monitoring station according to claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition unit converts acquired data into digital quantity through an A/D converter, the digital quantity is analyzed and processed by the controller and stored in the storage module, and meanwhile, the analyzed and processed data are sent to the remote server through the GPRS communication module.
4. The remote ad-hoc network monitoring micro automatic air monitoring station according to claim 1, wherein: each micro automatic air monitoring station is connected with an information acquisition node router, and an information aggregation node controller and a remote wireless data transmission module are arranged at the adjacent position of the micro automatic air monitoring station at the central position; the information aggregation node controller is used as a central node of a wireless data transmission network in a local range, and an information acquisition node router connected to each micro automatic air monitoring station forms a self-organizing network in the local range.
5. The remote ad-hoc network monitoring micro automatic air monitoring station according to claim 1, wherein: a rain shade is arranged on the vent hole.
6. The remote ad-hoc network monitoring micro automatic air monitoring station according to claim 1, wherein: the vent hole comprises an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole, and a sampling fan is arranged at the air inlet hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010704840.1A CN111766345A (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Remote ad hoc network monitoring miniature automatic air monitoring station |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010704840.1A CN111766345A (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Remote ad hoc network monitoring miniature automatic air monitoring station |
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| CN202010704840.1A Pending CN111766345A (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Remote ad hoc network monitoring miniature automatic air monitoring station |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101730284A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-06-09 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Air quality monitoring equipment based on sensor network |
| CN108627620A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-10-09 | 刘洁 | A kind of tea plantation air quality monitor |
| CN111024903A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 天津永汇仁恒科技股份有限公司 | Air quality real-time monitoring station |
| CN212459613U (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2021-02-02 | 天津永汇仁恒科技股份有限公司 | Remote ad hoc network monitoring miniature automatic air monitoring station |
-
2020
- 2020-07-21 CN CN202010704840.1A patent/CN111766345A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101730284A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-06-09 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Air quality monitoring equipment based on sensor network |
| CN108627620A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-10-09 | 刘洁 | A kind of tea plantation air quality monitor |
| CN111024903A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 天津永汇仁恒科技股份有限公司 | Air quality real-time monitoring station |
| CN212459613U (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2021-02-02 | 天津永汇仁恒科技股份有限公司 | Remote ad hoc network monitoring miniature automatic air monitoring station |
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