CN111750730A - Heat exchanger flow divider - Google Patents
Heat exchanger flow divider Download PDFInfo
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- CN111750730A CN111750730A CN202010074741.XA CN202010074741A CN111750730A CN 111750730 A CN111750730 A CN 111750730A CN 202010074741 A CN202010074741 A CN 202010074741A CN 111750730 A CN111750730 A CN 111750730A
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- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- header
- flat tubes
- communication holes
- heat exchanger
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- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 211
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
- F28D1/05375—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with particular pattern of flow, e.g. change of flow direction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/22—Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0202—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions
- F28F9/0204—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
- F28F9/0278—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of stacked distribution plates or perforated plates arranged over end plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0068—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for refrigerant cycles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
In the header on the evaporation downstream side where the liquid refrigerant flows at a low ratio (rich in gas), since the flow distance of the refrigerant from the inlet of the heat exchanger is long, the energy lost by the pressure loss and/or the head difference is large, and the kinetic energy of the refrigerant decreases, the inertial force of the refrigerant rising in the header is small, and the liquid refrigerant hardly reaches above the header, and flows unevenly in the plurality of flat tubes while being biased toward the lower side of the heat exchange zone. To this end, a heat exchanger flow divider is provided, wherein a header has a dividing wall plate dividing a connection-side space of a flat tube and a non-connection-side space of the flat tube in a refrigerant outflow section where refrigerant flows out to a plurality of flat tubes, the dividing wall plate has a plurality of communication holes (16a, 16b) arranged in the vertical direction above a vertical direction intermediate position, and the communication holes (16a) have a larger opening area than the communication holes (16b) directly below.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a heat exchanger including a pair of headers and a plurality of flat tubes having a plurality of refrigerant flow paths, and performing heat exchange between air flowing between the plurality of flat tubes and refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant flow paths of the flat tubes.
Background
In the prior art, heat exchangers are known which comprise: a pair of headers opposed left and right in a horizontal direction; a plurality of flat tubes having a plurality of refrigerant passages; and heat transfer fins provided between the flat tubes, the heat exchanger performing heat exchange between air flowing between the plurality of flat tubes and refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant flow paths of the flat tubes.
In this heat exchanger, a heat exchanger splitter is disclosed as follows: the plurality of flat tubes are further grouped into a plurality of groups, each group constituting a unidirectional heat exchange section for flowing the refrigerant from one of the pair of headers to the other, and the upper limit and the lower limit of the number of the flat tubes constituting the unidirectional heat exchange section are determined by predetermined expressions using the rated capacity of the air conditioner, the cross-sectional area of the refrigerant flow paths of the flat tubes, and the hydraulic diameter. (see, for example, patent document 1).
Fig. 6 shows a conventional heat exchanger disclosed in patent document 1.
As shown in fig. 6, the heat exchanger 100 includes a plurality of flat tubes 101 each having a plurality of refrigerant flow paths, and a pair of headers 102a, 102b connected to both end portions of each of the flat tubes 101, wherein the headers 102a, 102b are provided with partition plates 104a, 104b, 104c that divide the plurality of flat tubes 101 into a plurality of heat exchange sections 103a, 103b, 103c, 103d, and one header 102a is connected to refrigerant pipes 105a, 105 b.
Heat exchange sections 103a and 103b are partitioned by partition plate 104a, heat exchange sections 103b and 103c are partitioned by partition plate 104b, and heat exchange sections 103c and 103d are partitioned by partition plate 104 c.
When the heat exchanger 100 is used in an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, the number of flat tubes 101 constituting each heat exchange section 103a, 103b, 103c, 103d is within an upper limit number and a lower limit number determined by a predetermined equation using a heating capacity, a cross-sectional area and a hydraulic diameter of a refrigerant flow path of one flat tube 101.
When functioning as an evaporator, the refrigerant flowing from the refrigerant pipe 105b into one of the headers 102a flows through the heat exchange section 103d to the other header 102b, rises in the other header 102b, passes through the heat exchange section 103c, and flows out to the one header 102 a.
The refrigerant flowing into one header 102a rises in the one header 102a, passes through the heat exchange zone 103b, flows into the other header 102b, rises in the other header 102b, passes through the heat exchange zone 103a, and flows into the one header 102 a.
Since the number of flat tubes 101 is set to a number that does not cause uneven flow when flowing from the headers 102a, 102b to the plurality of flat tubes 101, the refrigerant can be uniformly distributed in each flat tube 101.
Documents of the prior art
Patent document
Patent document 1: japanese laid-open patent publication No. 2014-48028
Disclosure of Invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
In the case of functioning as an evaporator, the refrigerant evaporates every time it flows through each heat exchange section, and changes from a liquid state (liquid rich) to a gas state (gas rich) as it flows from the inlet to the outlet of the heat exchanger, so the state of the refrigerant that must be branched to each heat exchange section differs. The refrigerant flows in different states depending on the refrigerant state, but the conventional configuration does not take into consideration the difference in refrigerant state, and therefore is insufficient as a bypass improvement.
In particular, in the header on the evaporation downstream side where the liquid refrigerant having a large density flows in a small proportion (rich in gas) of the refrigerant, the flow distance of the refrigerant from the inlet of the heat exchanger is long, and the loss energy lost by the pressure loss and/or the head difference is large, and the kinetic energy is reduced from the state of flowing into the heat exchanger, so that the inertial force rising in the header is small, and the liquid refrigerant having a large liquid density is hard to reach the upper side and flows unevenly to the lower side of the heat exchange zone, and the refrigerant flows unevenly through the plurality of flat tubes.
The present invention has been made to solve the above conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to: in a heat exchanger including a plurality of flat tubes formed by a plurality of refrigerant flow paths and a pair of headers connected to both end portions of the flat tubes, a refrigerant is uniformly flowed into the plurality of flat tubes.
Means for solving the problems
In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, a heat exchanger of the present invention includes: a plurality of flat tubes having a plurality of refrigerant passages; and a pair of headers respectively connected to both end portions of the flat tubes, wherein the headers have partition plates dividing the plurality of flat tubes into a plurality of heat exchange sections, when the heat exchanger functions as an evaporator, a 1 st refrigerant pipe through which refrigerant flows out is provided above one header, a 2 nd refrigerant pipe through which refrigerant flows in is provided below the one header, and the other header has a partition plate partitioning a connection-side space of the flat tubes and a non-connection-side space of the flat tubes in a refrigerant outflow section through which refrigerant flows out to the plurality of flat tubes, the partition plate has a plurality of communication holes arranged in a vertical direction above a vertical direction middle position of the refrigerant outflow section, and the communication holes have a larger opening area than the communication holes immediately below.
Thus, the refrigerant flowing from the plurality of flat tube inflow headers flows into the non-connection side spaces of the flat tubes in the refrigerant outflow section and rises. In particular, in the header on the evaporation downstream side where the ratio of the liquid refrigerant is small (rich in gas) and the refrigerant flows, the refrigerant flow distance from the 2 nd refrigerant pipe is long, the energy lost by the pressure loss and/or the head difference is large, and the kinetic energy is reduced from the state of flowing into the heat exchanger, so that the inertial force rising in the header is reduced, the liquid refrigerant having a large density is less likely to reach above the header, and the liquid refrigerant is more likely to flow into the connection side spaces of the flat tubes from the lower communication holes than the upper communication holes, but the opening area of the lower communication holes is small, so that the flow resistance is large, and the refrigerant is less likely to flow.
Since the opening area of the upper communication hole is large, the flow path resistance is small, and the refrigerant easily flows into the connection-side space of the flat tube.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION
The heat exchanger of the present invention can prevent the refrigerant flowing into the header from the plurality of flat tubes from flowing into the connection side spaces of the flat tubes only from the lower communication holes before flowing to the upper side of the header, which is difficult to reach, when the refrigerant flows in the header, particularly when the refrigerant having a small liquid refrigerant ratio (rich in gas), and the refrigerant can flow into the flat tubes in the upper layer by making the refrigerant flow into the connection side spaces of the flat tubes from the upper communication holes while the refrigerant is deflected downward of the header, so that the refrigerant can flow uniformly through the plurality of flat tubes.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view in the x-y plane of the header of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an x-z front view showing an internal structure of an outdoor unit using a heat exchanger.
Fig. 4 is an x-y front view showing an internal structure of an outdoor unit using a heat exchanger.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view in the x-y plane of the header of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view in the x-y plane of a prior art heat exchanger.
Description of the reference numerals
1 Heat exchanger
2 Flat tube
3a, 3b header
4 fin
5 refrigerant flow path
6 st refrigerant pipe
7 nd 2 nd refrigerant pipe
8a, 8b, 8c, 8d heat exchange zones
9a, 9b, 9c partition plate
10 refrigerant inflow section
11 refrigerant outflow section
12 dividing plate
13 connecting side space
14 non-connecting side space
15 dividing wall plate
16a, 16b communication hole
17 flow regulating part
20 outdoor machine
21 compressor
22 switching valve
23 outdoor expansion valve
24 blower
25 liquid pipe
26 gas pipe
100 heat exchanger
101 flat tube
102a, 102b header
103a, 103b, 103c, 103d heat exchange zones
104a, 104b, 104c separating the plates
105a, 105b refrigerant piping
Detailed Description
The heat exchanger of the 1 st aspect of the present invention comprises: a plurality of flat tubes having a plurality of refrigerant passages; and a pair of headers respectively connected to both end portions of the flat tubes, wherein the headers have partition plates dividing the plurality of flat tubes into a plurality of heat exchange sections, when the heat exchanger functions as an evaporator, a 1 st refrigerant pipe through which refrigerant flows out is provided above one header, a 2 nd refrigerant pipe through which refrigerant flows in is provided below the one header, and the other header has a partition plate partitioning a connection-side space of the flat tubes and a non-connection-side space of the flat tubes in a refrigerant outflow section through which refrigerant flows out to the plurality of flat tubes, the partition plate has a plurality of communication holes arranged in a vertical direction above a vertical direction middle position of the refrigerant outflow section, and the communication holes have a larger opening area than the communication holes immediately below.
Thus, the refrigerant flowing from the plurality of flat tube inflow headers flows into the non-connection side spaces of the flat tubes in the refrigerant outflow section and rises. In particular, in the header on the evaporation downstream side where the ratio of the liquid refrigerant is small (rich in gas) and the refrigerant flows, the refrigerant flow distance from the 2 nd refrigerant pipe is long, the energy lost by the pressure loss and/or the head difference is large, and the kinetic energy is reduced from the state of flowing into the heat exchanger 1, so that the inertial force rising in the header is reduced, the liquid refrigerant having a large density is less likely to reach above the header, and the liquid refrigerant is more likely to flow into the connection side spaces of the flat tubes from the lower communication holes than the upper communication holes, but the opening area of the lower communication holes is small, so that the flow resistance is large, and the refrigerant is less likely to flow.
Since the opening area of the upper communication hole is large, the flow path resistance is small, and the refrigerant easily flows into the connection-side space of the flat tube.
Therefore, particularly in the case where a refrigerant having a small proportion of liquid refrigerant (rich in gas) flows, when the refrigerant flowing into the header from the plurality of flat tubes is prevented from rising in the header, the refrigerant can flow only into the connection-side spaces of the flat tubes from the lower communication holes before flowing to the upper side of the header, and the refrigerant can flow to the upper-layer flat tubes by flowing the refrigerant easily into the connection-side spaces of the flat tubes from the upper communication holes while drifting downward of the header.
In the invention according to claim 2, the flow adjustment portion having an ascending slope is provided in the non-connection side space from the wall surface of the header toward the upper end of the communication hole existing in the uppermost layer among the plurality of communication holes.
As a result, a part of the refrigerant that has risen in the non-connection-side spaces of the flat tubes flows along the flow adjustment portions from the communication holes in the uppermost layer into the connection-side spaces of the flat tubes.
Therefore, particularly in the overload operation in which the refrigerant circulation amount is large and the refrigerant flow velocity is high, the liquid refrigerant can be prevented from rapidly rising in the non-connection side space of the flat tubes, colliding with the upper surface of the non-connection side space to reduce the kinetic energy, and further falling down from the communication holes to flow into the connection side space.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
(embodiment mode 1)
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger according to embodiment 1 of the present invention, in which the x direction is the flow direction of the refrigerant flowing through the flat tube channels, the y direction is the axial direction of the header, and the z direction is the air flow direction. Fig. 2 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 1 (a sectional view in the x-y plane of the heat exchanger of embodiment 1 of the present invention).
In fig. 1 and 2, a heat exchanger 1 includes a plurality of flat tubes 2 and a pair of headers 3a and 3 b.
The plurality of flat tubes 2 are arranged in the horizontal direction (x direction) so as to be parallel to each other in the axial direction (y direction) of the headers 3a and 3 b.
A plurality of fins 4 formed in a vertically continuous wave shape are formed between the plurality of flat tubes 2, and heat exchange is performed by air flowing between the plurality of fins 4 and the refrigerant flowing through the plurality of flat tubes 2.
As the refrigerant, for example, a mixed refrigerant containing R410A, R32, and R32 is used.
The refrigerant flow paths 5 provided in the flat tubes 2 communicate with the interiors of the headers 3a, 3 b.
The headers 3a, 3b are formed in a cylindrical shape from a metal material such as aluminum by extrusion molding, for example.
The single header 3a is connected to the 1 st refrigerant pipe 6 and the 2 nd refrigerant pipe 7. The 1 st refrigerant pipe 6 is connected to the upper side of the single header 3a, and the 2 nd refrigerant pipe 7 is connected to the lower side of the single header 3a, and functions as an inlet or an outlet of the refrigerant.
In the upper space partitioned by the partition plate 9b in the other header 3b, when functioning as an evaporator, a partition plate 12 and a partition wall plate 15 are provided, the partition plate 12 partitioning a refrigerant inflow section 10 into which refrigerant flows from the heat exchange section 8b and a refrigerant outflow section 11 from which refrigerant flows into the heat exchange section 8a, the partition wall plate 15 extending in the axial direction (y direction) of the other header 3b and partitioning a connection-side space 13 of the flat tubes 2 of the refrigerant outflow section 11 and a non-connection-side space 14 of the flat tubes 2.
The partition plate 12 is provided at the same position as the partition plate 9a (which is provided in one header 3 a) in height in the y direction.
The partition wall plate 15 has a plurality of communication holes 16a and 16b arranged in the vertical direction (y direction) above the middle position in the vertical direction (y direction), and the communication hole 16a is configured to have a larger opening area than the communication hole 16b immediately below.
In the heat exchanger configured as described above, when functioning as an evaporator, the refrigerant flowing from the 2 nd refrigerant pipe 7 into one header 3a passes through the heat exchange section 8d in the + x direction, flows into the other header 3b, rises in the + y direction in the other header 3b, passes through the heat exchange section 8c in the-x direction, and then flows out into the one header 3 a.
Further, the refrigerant flowing into one header 3a flows through the heat exchange section 8b in the + x direction to the refrigerant inflow section 10 of the other header 3 b. The refrigerant in the refrigerant inflow section 10 moves upward in the + y direction in the non-connection-side space 14 toward the refrigerant outflow section 11. The refrigerant having risen flows into the connection-side space 13 through the communication holes 16a and 16b provided in the partition wall plate 15, passes through the heat exchange space 8a in the-x direction, and then flows toward the single header 3 a.
Next, the use of the heat exchanger 1 of the present embodiment in the outdoor unit 20 of an air conditioner will be described as an example.
Fig. 3 is an x-z plan view showing an internal structure of an outdoor unit 20 using the heat exchanger 1 of the present embodiment, and fig. 4 is an x-y plan view showing an internal structure of an outdoor unit 20 using the heat exchanger 1 of the present embodiment.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the outdoor unit 20 includes: a compressor 21, a switching valve 22, an outdoor expansion valve 23, a fan 24, and a heat exchanger 1. The outdoor unit 20 and the indoor unit (not shown) are connected by a liquid pipe 25 and a gas pipe 26.
The headers 3a, 3b of the heat exchanger 1 are connected to a switching valve 22 via a 1 st refrigerant pipe 6, and are connected to an outdoor expansion valve 23 via a 2 nd refrigerant pipe 7.
First, the heat exchanger 1 functions as a condenser during cooling operation.
The gas refrigerant sent from the compressor 21 of the outdoor unit 20 flows from the 1 st refrigerant pipe 6 into the one header 3a via the switching valve 22. The gas refrigerant flows into the plurality of refrigerant flow paths 5 in the plurality of flat tubes 2 through the inside of one header 3a on the connection side of the 1 st refrigerant pipe 6 partitioned by the partition plate 9a, flows in the heat exchange zone 8a in the horizontal direction (+ x direction, + z direction), and flows out to the other header 3 b. The refrigerant flowing out flows from the connection-side space 13 into the non-connection-side space 14 through the communication holes 16a and 16b provided in the partition wall plate 15, descends in the vertical direction (-y direction) in the other header 3b, flows into the heat exchange zone 8b, flows in the horizontal direction (-z direction, -x direction), and flows out into the one header 3 a.
The refrigerant flowing out of the one header 3a descends in the vertical direction (-y direction) in the one header 3a, flows into the heat exchange zone 8c, flows in the horizontal direction (+ z direction, + x direction), and flows out of the other header 3 b. The refrigerant flowing out descends in the other header 3b in the vertical direction (-y direction), flows into the heat exchange zone 8d, and flows in the horizontal direction (-z direction, -x direction).
The refrigerant is radiated and condensed by heat exchange with the air sent by the fan 24 in the flat tubes 2.
The condensed refrigerant flows out to the space of the header 3a on the connection side of the 2 nd refrigerant pipe 7 partitioned by the partition plate 9c, passes through the outdoor expansion valve 23 and the liquid pipe 25 from the 2 nd refrigerant pipe 7, and flows out to the indoor unit.
The condensed refrigerant flowing into the indoor unit exchanges heat with air in an indoor heat exchanger (not shown), thereby absorbing and evaporating heat. The evaporated refrigerant is circulated to the compressor 21 through the switching valve 22 by the gas pipe 26.
In the case of performing the heating operation, the heat exchanger 1 functions as an evaporator.
The gas refrigerant sent from the compressor 21 of the outdoor unit 20 passes through the switching valve 22 and the gas pipe 26, and flows out to the indoor unit.
The gas refrigerant flowing into the indoor unit is heat-exchanged with air in an indoor heat exchanger provided in the indoor unit to dissipate and condense heat.
The condensed refrigerant passes through the liquid pipe 25 and the outdoor expansion valve 23 to become a gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant, flows from the 2 nd refrigerant pipe 7 into the plurality of refrigerant flow paths 5 in the plurality of flat tubes 2 through the inside of the one header 3a on the connection side of the 2 nd refrigerant pipe 7 partitioned by the partition plate 9c, flows in the horizontal direction (+ x direction, + z direction) in the heat exchange zone 8d, and then flows out to the other header 3 b. The refrigerant flowing out rises in the vertical direction (+ y direction) in the other header 3b, flows into the heat exchange zone 8c, flows in the horizontal direction (-z direction, -x direction), and flows out to the one header 3 a.
The refrigerant flowing out of the one header 3a rises in the vertical direction (+ y direction) in the one header 3a, flows into the heat exchange zone 8b, then flows in the horizontal direction (+ x direction, + z direction), and flows into the refrigerant inflow zone 10 in the other header 3 b.
The refrigerant having a small proportion of the flowing liquid refrigerant (rich in gas) has a large energy loss due to pressure loss and/or head pressure difference because of the long flowing distance of the refrigerant from the 2 nd refrigerant pipe 7, and thus the kinetic energy decreases from the state of flowing into the heat exchanger 1, so that the inertial force rising in the other header 3b decreases, and the liquid refrigerant having a large density hardly reaches above the header.
The refrigerant flows into the connection-side spaces 13 of the flat tubes 2 more easily from the lower communication holes 16b than the upper communication holes 16a, but the opening area of the lower communication holes 16b is small, so that the flow resistance is large, and the refrigerant is difficult to flow, whereas the opening area of the upper communication holes 16a is large, the flow resistance is small, and the refrigerant flows into the connection-side spaces 13 from the upper communication holes 16 a.
The refrigerant flowing into the connection-side space 13 flows into the heat exchange section 8a and flows in the horizontal direction (-z direction, -x direction).
The refrigerant exchanges heat with air sent by the fan 24 in the flat tubes 2, and absorbs and evaporates.
The evaporated refrigerant flows out to the space of the header 3a on the connection side of the 1 st refrigerant pipe 6 partitioned by the partition plate 9a, and circulates from the 1 st refrigerant pipe 6 to the compressor 21 via the switching valve 22.
As described above, in the present embodiment, the heat exchanger 1 includes: flat tubes 2 having a plurality of refrigerant flow paths 5; and a pair of headers 3a, 3b connected to both end portions of the flat tubes 2 when the plurality of flat tubes 2 are arranged in the horizontal direction, the plurality of flat tubes 2 being connected in parallel to each other in the axial direction of the headers 3a, 3 b.
The headers 3a, 3b have partition plates 9a, 9b, 9c that partition the plurality of flat tubes 2 into a plurality of heat exchange sections 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, and when the heat exchanger 1 functions as an evaporator, a 1 st refrigerant pipe 6 through which refrigerant flows out is provided above one header 3a, a 2 nd refrigerant pipe 7 through which refrigerant flows in is provided below one header 3a, and a partition wall plate 15 that partitions a connection-side space 13 of the flat tube 2 and a non-connection-side space 14 of the flat tube 2 is provided in a refrigerant outflow section 11 in the other header 3b, and the partition wall plate 15z has a plurality of communication holes 16a, 16b arranged in the vertical direction (y direction) above an intermediate position in the vertical direction (y direction), and the communication holes 16a are configured to have a larger opening area than the communication holes 16b immediately below.
Thereby, the refrigerant flowing from the plurality of flat tubes 2 into the other header 3b flows into the non-connecting side spaces 14 of the flat tubes 2 in the refrigerant outflow section 11 and rises. In particular, in the other header 3b on the evaporation downstream side where the ratio of the liquid refrigerant is small (rich in gas) and the refrigerant flows, the refrigerant flow distance from the 2 nd refrigerant pipe 7 is long, the energy lost by the pressure loss and/or the head difference is large, and the kinetic energy is reduced from the state of flowing into the heat exchanger, whereby the inertial force rising in the other header 3b is reduced, the liquid refrigerant having a large density is less likely to reach above the other header 3b, and the liquid refrigerant is more likely to flow into the connection-side spaces 13 of the flat tubes 2 from the lower communication holes 16b than the upper communication holes 16a, but the opening area of the lower communication holes 16b is small, so that the flow resistance is large, and the refrigerant is less likely to flow.
Since the upper communication holes 16a have a large opening area, flow resistance is small, and the refrigerant easily flows into the connection-side spaces 13 of the flat tubes 2.
Therefore, particularly in the case where the refrigerant having a small ratio of liquid refrigerant (rich in gas) flows, when the refrigerant flowing from the plurality of flat tubes 2 into the other header 3b rises in the other header 3b, the refrigerant can be made to flow easily from the communication holes 16a on the upper side to the connection-side spaces 13 of the flat tubes 2 and to flow to the flat tubes 2 on the upper side while suppressing the refrigerant from flowing only from the communication holes 16b on the lower side into the connection-side spaces 13 of the flat tubes 2 and drifting downward of the other header 3b, so that the refrigerant can flow uniformly through the plurality of flat tubes 2.
Further, when the refrigerant flows from the heat exchange section 8b to the heat exchange section 8a, the liquid refrigerant can be caused to flow preferentially through the other header 3b without connecting a connection pipe as another component to the other header 3b, and therefore, an increase in the internal volume of the other header 3b can be suppressed, and the required amount of refrigerant can be reduced.
(embodiment mode 2)
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view in the x-y plane of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 5, the non-connection-side space 14 is provided with a flow adjustment portion 17 having an ascending slope from the wall surface of the other header 3b toward the upper end of the communication hole 16a existing in the uppermost stage among the plurality of communication holes 16a, 16 b.
As a result, a part of the refrigerant that has risen in the non-connection-side spaces 14 of the flat tubes 2 flows along the flow adjustment portions 17 from the communication holes 16a in the uppermost layer into the connection-side spaces 13 of the flat tubes 2.
Therefore, particularly in the overload operation in which the refrigerant circulation amount is large and the refrigerant flow velocity is high, the liquid refrigerant can be suppressed from rapidly rising in the non-connection-side spaces 14 of the flat tubes 2, and from falling from the communication holes 16a on the upper side and flowing into the connection-side spaces 13 while reducing the kinetic energy by colliding with the upper surfaces of the non-connection-side spaces 14, whereby the liquid refrigerant rising in the non-connection-side spaces 14 can be made to flow upward of the connection-side spaces 13 without reducing the kinetic energy, and the refrigerant can be made to flow to the flat tubes 2 on the upper layer, so that the refrigerant can be made to flow uniformly through the plurality of flat tubes 2.
The position of the wall surface connection of the other header 3b of the flow adjustment portion 17 is preferably equal to or less than the middle position in the vertical direction (y direction) of the uppermost communication hole 16 a.
Accordingly, the refrigerant rising in the non-connection-side spaces 14 of the flat tubes 2 contacts the surfaces of the flow adjustment portions 17 in a more oblique direction, and the momentum of the rising liquid refrigerant flows into the connection-side spaces 13 of the flat tubes 2 without being attenuated, so that the refrigerant can flow further upward in the connection-side spaces 13, and can be caused to flow to the flat tubes 2 in the upper layer, and the refrigerant can be caused to flow uniformly through the plurality of flat tubes 2.
Further, the plurality of communication holes 16a, 16b are preferably provided as: the number of the flat tubes 2 connected to the refrigerant outflow section 11 is equally divided by the number of the communication holes 16a, 16b, and among the plurality of divided flat tubes 2, the plurality of communication holes 16a, 16b include at least the y-direction height position of the flat tube 2 existing on the uppermost layer. For example, when 8 flat tubes 2 are connected to the refrigerant outflow region 11 and 2 communication holes 16a and 16b are provided, the upper communication hole 16a includes the height position in the y direction of the uppermost flat tube 2 of the 8 flat tubes 2, and the lower communication hole 16b includes the height position in the y direction of the 5 th flat tube 2 from the top of the 8 flat tubes 2.
Accordingly, since the flow paths through which the refrigerant flows to the flat tubes 2 located at the highest y-direction height position among the plurality of flat tubes 2 corresponding to the communication holes 16a and 16b can be ensured, the refrigerant can be made to flow uniformly from above to below the refrigerant outflow section 11, and the refrigerant can be made to flow uniformly through the plurality of flat tubes 2.
In the embodiment, the heat exchangers 1 are provided in a single row, but for example, 2 or more heat exchangers 1 may be provided in the air flow direction (z direction), and the same effect can be obtained even when a configuration is used in which 2 or more heat exchangers 1 are stacked in the gravity direction (y direction).
In the embodiment, the plurality of fins 4 are formed in a vertically continuous wave shape between the plurality of flat tubes 2, but it goes without saying that the same effect can be obtained when the following structure is employed: the plurality of fins 4 are formed in a plate-like shape such that the plurality of flat tubes 2 are inserted at right angles so as to be parallel to each other.
In the embodiment, the partition wall plate 15 is provided with 2 communication holes 16a and 16b arranged in parallel in the vertical direction (y direction), but when 2 or more communication holes are provided, the same effect can be obtained, as a matter of course.
In the embodiment, the flow adjustment portion 17 is formed of a flat surface, but the same effect can be obtained also in the case of using a curved surface having an upwardly convex shape.
Industrial applicability of the invention
The present invention relates to a heat exchanger bypass using flat tubes, which can suppress a liquid refrigerant from deflecting downward and from deflecting downward toward a heat exchange section when a refrigerant having a high density and a low proportion of the liquid refrigerant (rich in gas) flows through a header, and which can be suitably used in applications such as refrigerators, air conditioners, and combined hot water supply and air conditioning apparatuses.
Claims (2)
1. A heat exchanger splitter, comprising:
a plurality of flat tubes having a plurality of refrigerant passages; and
a pair of headers respectively connected to both end portions of the flat tubes,
the header includes a partition plate that partitions the plurality of flat tubes into a plurality of heat exchange sections, and when the heat exchanger functions as an evaporator, a 1 st refrigerant pipe through which refrigerant flows out is provided above one of the headers, a 2 nd refrigerant pipe through which refrigerant flows in is provided below the one of the headers, and the other of the headers has a partition wall plate that partitions a connection-side space of the flat tubes and a non-connection-side space of the flat tubes in a refrigerant outflow section through which refrigerant flows out to the plurality of flat tubes, the partition wall plate having a plurality of communication holes arranged in a vertical direction above a vertical direction middle position of the refrigerant outflow section, the communication holes having a larger opening area than the communication holes immediately below.
2. The heat exchanger splitter of claim 1, wherein:
the non-connection side space is provided with a flow adjustment portion having an ascending slope from a wall surface of the header to an upper end of the communication hole existing at the uppermost layer among the plurality of communication holes.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019-065600 | 2019-03-29 | ||
| JP2019065600A JP2020165579A (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Heat exchanger flow divider |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111750730A true CN111750730A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
Family
ID=69374150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010074741.XA Pending CN111750730A (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-01-22 | Heat exchanger flow divider |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3715761B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2020165579A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN111750730A (en) |
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| DE19918616C2 (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2001-10-31 | Valeo Klimatechnik Gmbh | Condenser for condensing the internal refrigerant of an automotive air conditioning system |
| US20080023185A1 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-31 | Henry Earl Beamer | Heat exchanger assembly |
| KR101826365B1 (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2018-03-22 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | A heat exchanger |
| JP5858478B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2016-02-10 | シャープ株式会社 | Parallel flow type heat exchanger and air conditioner equipped with the same |
| JP6070685B2 (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2017-02-01 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Heat exchanger and air conditioner |
| JP2018091503A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-14 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Heat exchanger |
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- 2020-01-27 EP EP20153958.2A patent/EP3715761B1/en active Active
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| KR20040047614A (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-05 | 마츠시타 덴끼 산교 가부시키가이샤 | Heat exchanger |
| JP2005127630A (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-05-19 | Sanden Corp | Heat exchanger |
| JP2010112580A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-20 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Heat exchanger |
| JP2014533819A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2014-12-15 | エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド | Heat exchanger |
| JP2017211113A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-11-30 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | Parallel flow type heat exchanger |
| JP2018162900A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-10-18 | 日立ジョンソンコントロールズ空調株式会社 | Heat exchanger and air conditioner including the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3715761B1 (en) | 2022-08-24 |
| EP3715761A1 (en) | 2020-09-30 |
| JP2020165579A (en) | 2020-10-08 |
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