CN111743188A - Tobacco leaf is toasted with fragrant composition collection system - Google Patents
Tobacco leaf is toasted with fragrant composition collection system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111743188A CN111743188A CN202010689497.8A CN202010689497A CN111743188A CN 111743188 A CN111743188 A CN 111743188A CN 202010689497 A CN202010689497 A CN 202010689497A CN 111743188 A CN111743188 A CN 111743188A
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- Prior art keywords
- observation window
- rod
- baking
- wall
- curing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/10—Roasting or cooling tobacco
Abstract
The invention discloses a tobacco leaf curing aroma component collecting device which comprises a curing collecting box and a plurality of layers of placing screen plates, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the curing collecting box, an electric heating ring for curing tobacco leaves is arranged on the partition plate, an observation window for observing the change of the tobacco leaves on the placing screen plates is arranged on the outer wall of the curing collecting box, an exhaust valve is arranged on the top wall of the curing collecting box and connected to an outer wall aroma storage tank, a wiping mechanism for wiping the observation window is arranged on the side wall of the curing collecting box, the observation window is composed of a transparent conducting layer and two transparent glass layers, the transparent conducting layer is arranged between the two transparent glass layers, and a current leading-in layer is arranged on the side of the transparent conducting layer. The structure of the invention can realize multi-layer baking, improve the baking effect, utilize the transparent conducting layer to heat the glass and swing to wipe the glass to clean water vapor on the surface of the observation window, improve the observation definition and accuracy and facilitate the use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tobacco curing, in particular to a device for collecting aroma components for tobacco curing.
Background
The method has the advantages that the influence of the severe weather environment on the growth of tobacco plants is eliminated, the quality of tobacco leaves produced by the tobacco plants of the flue-cured tobacco variety is mainly influenced by two aspects of field management and baking modulation, the field management mainly manages the growth of the tobacco plants, and the stage comprises the steps of transplanting, fertilizing, pest control, topping and the like, so that the uniform yellowing and uniform harvesting of the tobacco leaves in the same part and the tobacco leaves in the same land are ensured; the baking modulation mainly heats the tobacco leaves harvested in the field, so that the tobacco leaves are dehydrated, the internal components are chemically converted and reacted in the environment, the contents of various components are more coordinated, and particularly, the Maillard reaction can improve the generation of the internal aroma components, thereby improving the appearance and the smoking quality of the tobacco leaves.
Generally, the tobacco leaf baking in the prior art basically adopts a three-stage baking process of bulk curing barn operation, i.e. the tobacco leaves need to undergo a yellowing stage, a color fixing stage and a stem drying stage, and the principle is as follows: tobacco leaves are hung inside the curing barn in a layered mode, then the curing barn is externally heated by coal and heat exchange between the combustion chamber and the curing barn is realized through a pipeline, hot air flow inside the curing barn rises to heat the tobacco leaves, and meanwhile, discharged water is carried to the outside. Because the quantity of the tobacco leaves in the curing barn is large, how to regulate the tobacco filling mode of the tobacco leaves enables hot air to flow in the curing barn uniformly, the method is one of necessary conditions for high-level curing and modulation, otherwise, insufficient water drainage and insufficient heating are easily caused, the tobacco leaves are difficult to fix color, even the phenomena of rib feathering, grain bleeding, ash hanging and the like of the tobacco leaves occur, not only heat energy is wasted, but also the purchasing price and the use quality of the tobacco leaves at the grade are extremely low.
At present, the stage judgment of tobacco leaf baking is basically observed by naked eyes, namely, the tobacco leaf baking is observed through a glass window arranged on a baking room, but the glass window is easily polluted by water vapor to cause the light transmittance to be reduced, but the glass window is not suitable for opening a door of the baking room to wipe the door, so that certain errors exist in the stage judgment of the baking. Because the tobacco leaves are in different baking stages and the aroma components emitted by the tobacco leaves are different, a student provides a method for judging which stage the tobacco leaves are baked according to the types of the aroma components in the baking room, but how to collect the aroma components emitted by the tobacco leaves in the baking process needs to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for collecting aroma components for baking tobacco leaves, which aims to solve the problem of poor observation definition caused by water vapor on the surface of an observation window.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a tobacco flue-curing is with fragrant composition collection system, includes the stoving collection box and places the otter board for the multilayer, the setting of stoving collection box open-top and the matching have a lid, place the otter board and fix under the lid terminal surface through the jib, the electric heating coil that is used for toasting the tobacco leaf is installed on toasting the collection box inside being provided with baffle and the baffle, electric heating coil and the electric connection control seat electric connection of setting on toasting the collection box lateral wall, be provided with on the toasting collection box outer wall and be used for observing the observation window of placing the change of tobacco leaf on the otter board, install discharge valve and discharge valve on toasting the collection box roof and connect and store up the jar in outer wall fragrance, toast the mechanism of cleaning that is used for cleaning the observation window on the collection box lateral wall, the observation window comprises transparent conducting layer and two transparent glass layers, and the avris of transparent conducting layer is arranged in between two transparent glass.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical scheme:
in one alternative: the wiping mechanism comprises a swinging servo motor positioned on the top side of the observation window, the output end of the swinging servo motor extends into the baking collection box and is fixedly connected with a swinging rod, and a wiping strip tightly attached to the surface of the observation window is arranged on the rod wall of the swinging rod relative to the observation window.
In one alternative: and a temperature and humidity sensor used for sensing the temperature and humidity inside the baking collection box is further arranged on the lower end wall of the top cover body.
In one alternative: the center of the lower end wall of the top cover body is rotatably connected with a rotating rod shaft, the rotating rod shaft rotates to penetrate through a plurality of layers of placing screen plates, a plurality of transverse rods which are respectively positioned on the upper sides of the placing screen plates are arranged on the rotating rod shaft, a shifting rod is arranged on the wall of each transverse rod, and the top end part of the rotating rod shaft is connected to the output end of a shifting motor arranged on the top cover body.
In one alternative: the side of the net plate is provided with an annular side plate.
In one alternative: toast the inside lifting unit who can hold up and place the otter board that is provided with of collection box, lifting unit includes that two branches rotate alternately the bracing piece frame that constitutes and the lift horizontal screw that both ends spiral direction is opposite, the equal spiral shell in lift horizontal screw both ends is equipped with the drive swivel nut, two branch bottom ends of bracing piece frame articulate respectively in the drive swivel nut side, and bracing piece frame two branch top portion slides and articulates in placing the otter board bottom, and the one end of lift horizontal screw is connected in the elevator motor who sets up on toasting the collection box outer wall.
In one alternative: the middle part of the clapboard is provided with a guide strip-shaped hole for the support rod frame to penetrate through.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the device utilizes the inside temperature rise of electrical heating circle heating lower toasting collection box and toasts the tobacco leaf of placing on the otter board and evaporate the aroma composition and the moisture in the tobacco leaf, the aroma composition and the moisture of evaporation can be accumulated and stay toasted collection box inside and flow to the fragrance by the exhaust valve and store up a jar storage collection, and can observe placing the tobacco leaf colour on the otter board through the observation window, and the leading-in layer of electric current makes transparent conducting layer rapid heating up and heats the transparent glass layer of its both sides and detach the steam on observation window surface when leading-in layer in the observation window with the electric current inside, and swing servo motor can drive the pendulum rod swing and utilize and clean the strip and clean the observation window surface, thereby can effectively clear up observation window surface fog, and improve the definition of watching. The structure of the invention can realize multi-layer baking, improve the baking effect, utilize the transparent conducting layer to heat the glass and swing to wipe the glass to clean water vapor on the surface of the observation window, improve the observation definition and accuracy and facilitate the use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the observation window of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure for placing a mesh plate in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the separator of the present invention.
Notations for reference numerals: the device comprises a baking collection box 1, a top cover body 2, a placing screen plate 3, a hanging rod 4, a partition plate 5, an electric heating ring 6, an electric connection control seat 7, an observation window 8, an exhaust valve 9, a temperature and humidity sensor 10, a rotating rod shaft 11, a scattering motor 12, a swinging servo motor 14, a swinging rod 15, a wiping strip 16, a transparent glass layer 17, a transparent conducting layer 18, a current leading-in layer 19, a lifting transverse screw rod 20, a driving screw sleeve 21, a supporting rod frame 22, a lifting motor 23, a guide strip-shaped hole 24, an annular side plate 25, a transverse rod 26 and a driving rod 27.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the invention, a device for collecting aroma components for baking tobacco leaves comprises a baking collection box 1 and a plurality of layers of placing screen plates 3, wherein a top opening of the baking collection box 1 is provided and matched with a top cover body 2, the placing screen plates 3 are fixed on the lower end face of the top cover body 2 through a hanging rod 4, a partition plate 5 is arranged inside the baking collection box 1, an electric heating ring 6 for baking tobacco leaves is arranged on the partition plate 5, the electric heating ring 6 is electrically connected with an electric connection control seat 7 arranged on the side wall of the baking collection box 1, an exhaust valve 8 for observing the change of the tobacco leaves on the placing screen plate 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the baking collection box 1, the exhaust valve 9 is arranged on the top wall of the baking collection box 1, the wiping mechanism comprises a swinging servo motor 14 positioned on the top side of the exhaust valve 8, the output end of the swinging servo motor 14 extends into the baking collection box 1 and is fixedly, a wiping strip 16 tightly attached to the surface of the observation window 8 is arranged on the rod wall of the swing rod 15 opposite to the observation window 8, the observation window 8 is composed of a transparent conducting layer 18 and two transparent glass layers 17, the transparent conducting layer 18 is arranged between the two transparent glass layers 17, a current lead-in layer 19 is arranged on the side of the transparent conducting layer 18, and the current lead-in layer 19 is electrically connected to the electric connection control seat 7;
further, the temperature in the baking and collecting box 1 rises under the heating of the electric heating ring 6, tobacco leaves placed on the screen plate 3 are baked, aroma components and moisture in the tobacco leaves are evaporated, the evaporated aroma components and moisture are accumulated in the baking and collecting box 1 and flow to the aroma storage tank through the exhaust valve 9 for storage and collection, the color of the tobacco leaves placed on the screen plate 3 can be observed through the observation window 8, meanwhile, the current leading-in layer 19 leads current into the transparent conducting layer 18, so that the transparent conducting layer 18 is rapidly heated, the transparent glass layers 17 on two sides of the transparent conducting layer 18 are heated, water vapor on the surface of the observation window 8 is removed, the swing servo motor 14 can drive the swing rod 15 to swing, and the surface of the observation window 8 is wiped by the wiping strip 16, so that mist on the surface of the observation window 8 can be effectively cleaned, and the watching definition is improved;
a temperature and humidity sensor 10 for sensing the temperature and humidity inside the baking collection box 1 is further arranged on the lower end wall of the top cover body 2; the center of the lower end wall of the top cover body 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod shaft 11, the rotating rod shaft 11 rotates to penetrate through a plurality of layers of placing screen plates 3, a plurality of transverse rods 26 which are respectively positioned on the upper sides of the placing screen plates 3 are arranged on the rotating rod shaft 11, a shifting rod 27 is arranged on the rod wall of each transverse rod 26, the top end portion of the rotating rod shaft 11 is connected to the output end of a scattering motor 12 arranged on the top cover body 2, the scattering motor 12 can drive the rotating rod shaft 11 to rotate so as to enable the transverse rods 26 to rotate, the transverse rods 26 rotate, tobacco leaves on the placing screen plates 3 can be scattered through the shifting rod 27 in a stirring manner, the steam evaporation uniformity is.
Example 2
The embodiment of the invention is different from the embodiment 1 in that: the baking and collecting box 1 is internally provided with a lifting assembly capable of supporting the placing screen plate 3, the lifting assembly comprises a support rod frame 22 formed by two support rods in a rotating and crossing manner and a lifting transverse screw rod 20 with two ends in opposite spiral directions, two ends of the lifting transverse screw rod 20 are respectively provided with a driving screw sleeve 21 in a screw sleeve manner, the bottom end parts of the two support rods of the support rod frame 22 are respectively hinged to the side end of the driving screw sleeve 21, the top end parts of the two support rods of the support rod frame 22 are slidably hinged to the bottom of the placing screen plate 3, one end of the lifting transverse screw rod 20 is connected to a lifting motor 23 arranged on the outer wall of the baking and collecting box 1, and the middle part of the partition plate 5 is provided with; the lifting motor 23 can drive the lifting cross screw rod 20 to rotate so that the two driving screw sleeves 21 are close to or far away from each other, the driving screw sleeves 21 are far away from or close to move, the cross angle of the two supporting rods of the supporting rod frame 22 can be adjusted, therefore, the mesh plate 3 can be lifted, the mesh plate 3 can be conveniently pushed out from the top end opening of the baking and collecting box 1, and the tobacco leaves can be conveniently taken and placed.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a tobacco leaf toasts is with sending fragrant composition collection system, includes toasting collection box 1 and for the multi-storied otter board 3 of placing, toast collection box 1 open-top setting and match and have a lid body (2), place otter board (3) and fix on the terminal surface under lid body (2) through jib (4), toast collection box (1) inside be provided with baffle (5) and baffle (5) on install the electric heating circle (6) that are used for toasting the tobacco leaf, its characterized in that, electric heating circle (6) and electric connection control seat (7) electric connection who sets up on toasting collection box (1) lateral wall, be provided with on toasting collection box (1) outer wall and be used for observing observation window (8) of placing the change of tobacco leaf on otter board (3), it connects in the outer wall and piles up the jar to install discharge valve (9) and discharge valve (9) on toasting collection box (1, toast and gather the mechanism of wiping that is used for wiping observation window (8) on the case (1) lateral wall, observation window (8) comprise transparent conducting layer (18) and two transparent glass layers (17), and transparent conducting layer (18) are arranged in between two transparent glass layers (17) and the avris of transparent conducting layer (18) is provided with current lead-in layer (19) and current lead-in layer (19) electric connection in electric connection control seat (7).
2. The device for collecting the aroma components for tobacco leaf baking according to claim 1, wherein the wiping mechanism comprises a swing servo motor (14) positioned at the top side of the observation window (8), the output end of the swing servo motor (14) extends into the baking collection box (1) and is fixedly connected with a swing rod (15), and a wiping strip (16) clinging to the board surface of the observation window (8) is arranged on the rod wall of the swing rod (15) opposite to the observation window (8).
3. The aroma component collecting device for tobacco leaf baking according to claim 1, wherein a temperature and humidity sensor (10) for sensing the temperature and humidity inside the baking collecting box (1) is further arranged on the lower end wall of the top cover body (2).
4. The aroma component collecting device for tobacco leaf baking according to claim 1, wherein a rotating rod shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the center of the lower end wall of the top cover body (2), the rotating rod shaft (11) rotates through the multi-layer placing screen plate (3), a plurality of cross rods (26) respectively located on the upper side of the placing screen plate (3) are arranged on the rotating rod shaft (11), a deflector rod (27) is arranged on the rod wall of each cross rod (26), and the top end of the rotating rod shaft (11) is connected to the output end of a deflector motor (12) arranged on the top cover body (2).
5. The aroma component collecting device for curing tobacco leaves according to claim 4, wherein the sides of the placing net plate (3) are provided with annular side plates (25).
6. The aroma component collecting device for tobacco leaf baking according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a lifting assembly capable of supporting the placing screen (3) is arranged in the baking collecting box (1), the lifting assembly comprises a supporting rod frame (22) formed by two supporting rods in a rotating and crossing manner and a lifting cross screw rod (20) with two ends in opposite spiral directions, two ends of the lifting cross screw rod (20) are both spirally sleeved with driving screw sleeves (21), the bottom end parts of the two supporting rods of the supporting rod frame (22) are respectively hinged to the side ends of the driving screw sleeves (21), the top end parts of the two supporting rods of the supporting rod frame (22) are slidably hinged to the bottom of the placing screen (3), and one end of the lifting cross screw rod (20) is connected to a lifting motor (23) arranged on the outer wall of the baking collecting box (1).
7. The aroma component collecting device for tobacco flue-curing according to claim 6, wherein the middle part of the partition plate (5) is provided with a guide strip-shaped hole (24) for the support rod frame (22) to penetrate through.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010689497.8A CN111743188A (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Tobacco leaf is toasted with fragrant composition collection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010689497.8A CN111743188A (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Tobacco leaf is toasted with fragrant composition collection system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111743188A true CN111743188A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010689497.8A Pending CN111743188A (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Tobacco leaf is toasted with fragrant composition collection system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111743188A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112155244A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-01 | 黄富德 | Adjustable detection device for tobacco leaf baking chamber |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5755238A (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-05-26 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Method and apparatus for low residence time redrying of tobacco |
| CN102384888A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-21 | 上海林频仪器股份有限公司 | Constant temperature and moisture test box |
| CN107048462A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-18 | 湖北鹤峰金倡工贸有限公司 | The bleed type Tobacco leaf roasting room heated using electroceramics |
| CN108208906A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-29 | 南京陶特思软件科技有限公司 | A kind of circulation type roaster for flue-cured tobacco experiment |
| CN108420101A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-21 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of rotation rolling type tobacco drying unit |
| CN109752494A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-05-14 | 瑞德(新乡)路业有限公司 | A kind of motor-vehicle tail-gas remote sensing monitoring device |
| CN111397317A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-07-10 | 宁波照泰能源设备有限公司 | Disc type dryer |
-
2020
- 2020-07-17 CN CN202010689497.8A patent/CN111743188A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5755238A (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-05-26 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Method and apparatus for low residence time redrying of tobacco |
| CN102384888A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-21 | 上海林频仪器股份有限公司 | Constant temperature and moisture test box |
| CN107048462A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-18 | 湖北鹤峰金倡工贸有限公司 | The bleed type Tobacco leaf roasting room heated using electroceramics |
| CN108208906A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-29 | 南京陶特思软件科技有限公司 | A kind of circulation type roaster for flue-cured tobacco experiment |
| CN108420101A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-21 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of rotation rolling type tobacco drying unit |
| CN109752494A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-05-14 | 瑞德(新乡)路业有限公司 | A kind of motor-vehicle tail-gas remote sensing monitoring device |
| CN111397317A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-07-10 | 宁波照泰能源设备有限公司 | Disc type dryer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 达道安: "《真空设计手册修订版》", 30 November 1991, 国防工业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112155244A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-01 | 黄富德 | Adjustable detection device for tobacco leaf baking chamber |
| CN112155244B (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-08-12 | 黄富德 | Adjustable detection device for tobacco leaf baking chamber |
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Application publication date: 20201009 |