CN215836697U

CN215836697U - Be used for wheat cultivation plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure device

Info

Publication number: CN215836697U
Application number: CN202122398847.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王伟; 刘伍晓; 王军霞; 张驽; 蒋瑞芳; 邵霞玲; 安阿莉; 吕娟娟; 张蕊; 裴小弟
Original assignee: Tianshui Agricultural Science Research Institute
Current assignee: Tianshui Agricultural Science Research Institute
Priority date: 2021-09-30
Filing date: 2021-09-30
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests in wheat cultivation, which comprises a bottom bin and a top plate positioned at the top of the bottom bin, wherein a bottom plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom bin, four fixing rods are fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom bin, an insect killing assembly is arranged on the top surface of the top plate, two sliding grooves are formed in the top surface of the bottom plate, two sliding blocks are connected inside the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and a driving assembly is arranged between the top surface of the bottom plate and the bottom surface of a moving plate. This be used for wheat cultivation disease and pest control device, through drive assembly and then make the movable plate can control the removal, and then make the lower connecting rod of fixing on the movable plate drive the connecting rod and reciprocate to can make the roof take place the slope, and then improve the absorption to solar energy through solar panel, and then practiced thrift the electric power energy, simultaneously, still solve the required consumption's of material resources deinsectization electric power, improve the practicality of whole device.

Description

Be used for wheat cultivation plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of prevention and control devices, in particular to a device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests in wheat cultivation.

Background

Wheat is a general name of wheat plants, a representative species of wheat is common wheat, which is a gramineous plant and is a cereal crop widely planted around the world, wheat caryopsis is one of staple food of human beings, the wheat caryopsis is are ground into flour to be made into bread, steamed bread, biscuits, noodles and other foods, the flour can be fermented to be made into beer, alcohol, liquor or biomass fuel, and common farmers usually choose to perform prevention and control measures on wheat to prevent damage of pests to wheat so as to realize high yield of wheat.

The existing wheat cultivation pest control device generally sprays prepared pesticide on wheat leaves or roots of the wheat leaves by farmers, and because chemicals of the pesticide have a pest control effect and can also cause damage to wheat, the device for preventing and controlling the pests in wheat cultivation is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a device for preventing and treating the diseases and insect pests in wheat cultivation, which has the advantages of material resource disinfestation and the like, and solves the problem that the existing device for preventing and treating the diseases and insect pests in wheat cultivation generally has the function of disinfestation on the pests and the damage to the wheat per se because a formulated pesticide is sprayed on the leaves or the roots of the wheat by farmers.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a pest control device for wheat cultivation comprises a bottom bin and a top plate positioned at the top of the bottom bin, wherein a bottom plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom bin, ventilation openings are fixedly installed on the left side surface and the right side surface of the bottom bin respectively, a storage battery is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the bottom bin, four fixing rods are fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom bin, two solar panels are fixedly installed on the top surface of the top plate, an insect killing component is arranged on the top surface of the top plate and used for killing pests, two sliding grooves are formed in the top surface of the bottom plate, a fixing block is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate, two sliding blocks are slidably connected inside the two sliding grooves respectively, one ends of vertical rods are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the four sliding blocks respectively, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the other ends of the four vertical rods respectively, one end of a lower connecting rod of which is four is fixedly installed on the top surface of the movable plate through a hinged frame, four the equal movable sleeve of periphery wall of dead lever is equipped with the sleeve, four the other end of connecting rod passes through articulated frame and four sleeve fixed mounting, four the sleeve passes through the one end of articulated frame fixedly connected with upper connecting rod, four the other end of upper connecting rod passes through the equal fixed connection of articulated frame on the bottom surface of roof, be equipped with drive assembly between the top surface of bottom plate and the bottom surface of movable plate for the movable plate of drive is removed and is removed.

Further, the bottom bin is a cuboid with a hollow inner part, and the number of the sleeves is respectively in clearance fit with the number of the fixing rods.

Further, the insecticidal subassembly includes support column, ultraviolet ray insect killer, spotlight and mounting box, the quantity of support column is two, two the equal fixed mounting in the top surface of roof of one end of support column is two the equal fixed mounting in the bottom surface of mounting box of the other end of support column, the both ends of spotlight are fixed mounting respectively on the front inner wall and the back inner wall of mounting box, ultraviolet ray insect killer fixed mounting is on the inner wall all around of mounting box, and is located the top of spotlight.

Further, the mounting box is a cuboid with a hollow top surface missing inside.

Further, drive assembly includes gear, pivot, rack and motor, motor fixed mounting is on the bottom surface of bottom plate, the one end fixed mounting of pivot is on the output shaft of motor, the other end of pivot passes through bearing movable mounting on the front of fixed block, rack fixed mounting is on the bottom surface of movable plate, gear fixed mounting is on the periphery wall of pivot, wheel and rack toothing.

Further, the bottom plate and the moving plate are always in a parallel state.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the pest control device for wheat cultivation, pests can be attracted to the top of the mounting box at night by opening the spotlight, and then the pests on the top surface of the mounting box are killed through the ultraviolet ray pest killer, so that the pest killing effect of material resources is realized, the effect of not needing traditional pesticide spraying and pest killing is realized, and the practicability of the whole device is improved;

2. this be used for wheat cultivation disease and pest control device, through drive assembly and then make the movable plate can control the removal, and then make the lower connecting rod of fixing on the movable plate drive the connecting rod and reciprocate to can make the roof take place the slope, and then improve the absorption to solar energy through solar panel, can make storage battery's reserve electric power more sufficient, and then practiced thrift the electric power energy, simultaneously, still solved the required electric power that consumes of material resources deinsectization, improved the practicality of whole device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side cross-sectional view of the base plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 bottom bin, 2 lower connecting rods, 3 top plates, 4 solar panels, 5 supporting columns, 6 ultraviolet insect killers, 7 spotlights, 8 mounting boxes, 9 upper connecting rods, 10 sleeves, 11 fixing rods, 12 ventilation openings, 13 storage battery packs, 14 gears, 15 rotating shafts, 16 fixing blocks, 17 racks, 18 vertical rods, 19 moving plates, 20 bottom plates, 21 motors, 22 sliding grooves and 23 sliding blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests in wheat cultivation in the embodiment includes a bottom bin 1 and a top plate 3 located at the top of the bottom bin 1, a bottom plate 20 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom bin 1, ventilation openings 12 are fixedly installed on both left and right side surfaces of the bottom bin 1, a storage battery 13 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the bottom bin 1, four fixing rods 11 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom bin 1, two solar panels 4 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the top plate 3, an insect killing assembly is installed on the top surface of the top plate 3 for killing insects, two sliding grooves 22 are formed on the top surface of the bottom plate 20, a fixing block 16 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate 20, two sliding blocks 23 are slidably connected inside the two sliding grooves 22, one end of a vertical rod 18 is fixedly connected on the top surface of each of the four sliding blocks 23, and a moving plate 19 is fixedly connected on the other end of each vertical rod 18, the top surface of movable plate 19 has the one end that the quantity is four lower connecting rod 2 through articulated frame fixed mounting, the equal movable sleeve of periphery wall of four dead levers 11 is equipped with sleeve 10, the other end of four lower connecting rod 2 passes through articulated frame and four sleeve 10 fixed mounting, the one end of connecting rod 9 is gone up through articulated frame fixedly connected with to four sleeve 10, the other end of connecting rod 9 is gone up through articulated frame equal fixed connection on the bottom surface of roof 3 to four, be equipped with drive assembly between the top surface of bottom plate 20 and the bottom surface of movable plate 19, for the removal is controlled to drive movable plate 19.

Wherein, end storehouse 1 is inside hollow cuboid, and four sleeves 10 respectively with four dead lever 11 clearance fit.

It should be noted that the top surfaces of the four fixing rods 11 are all provided with rubber pads to prevent the top plate 3 from colliding with the fixing rods 11 when tilting again to cause damage.

Specifically, when the east rises west and falls in the sun, accessible drive assembly makes fixed mounting move about the movable plate 19 is driven to the bottom surface rack 17 of movable plate 19, move about following the sleeve 10 that drives the left and right sides simultaneously through the lower connecting rod 2 of being connected with movable plate 19 reciprocates, and then drive the upper connecting rod 9 of fixing on sleeve 10 and be the slope form from top to bottom, further can drive the roof 3 with upper connecting rod 9 fixed connection and take place the slope, then make solar panel 4 of fixing on roof 3 just to the sunshine face of sun through inclination, thereby make storage battery 13's storage electric power more sufficient, when needing to kill the pest in the evening, can carry out the effect of killing to the pest at 6 tops of ultraviolet ray insect killer through the insecticidal subassembly, thereby reach the effect of prevention and cure pest.

In this embodiment, the insecticidal subassembly includes support column 5, ultraviolet ray insect killer 6, spotlight 7 and mounting box 8, the quantity of support column 5 is two, the equal fixed mounting in the top surface of roof 3 of the one end of two support columns 5, the equal fixed mounting in the bottom surface of mounting box 8 of the other end of two support columns 5, the both ends of spotlight 7 are fixed mounting respectively on the front inner wall and the back inner wall of mounting box 8, 6 fixed mounting of ultraviolet ray insect killer are on the inner wall all around of mounting box 8, and are located spotlight 7's top.

Wherein, the mounting box 8 is the cuboid of inside cavity top surface disappearance.

It should be noted that, a glass plate is provided inside the mounting box 8, so that rainwater can be prevented from penetrating into the spotlight 7 and causing damage.

Specifically, the spotlight 7 is turned on, so that the pests are gathered to the top of the spotlight 7 under the attraction of the spotlight 7, and the ultraviolet ray insect killer 6 inside the mounting box 8 can kill the pests on the top.

In this embodiment, the driving assembly includes a gear 14, a rotating shaft 15, a rack 17 and a motor 21, the motor 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 20, one end of the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor 21, the other end of the rotating shaft 15 is movably installed on the front surface of the fixed block 16 through a bearing, the rack 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the moving plate 19, the gear 14 is fixedly installed on the peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 15, and the gear 14 is engaged with the rack 17.

The bottom plate 20 and the moving plate 19 are always parallel to each other.

Specifically, the motor 21 is turned on, so that the output shaft of the motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, the gear 14 fixed on the rotating shaft 15 rotates, the gear 14 is meshed with the rack 17, the rack 17 is driven to move left and right, and the rack 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the moving plate 19, so that the moving plate 19 is further driven to move left and right.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

when the sun rises and falls, the motor 21 is started, the output shaft of the motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, the gear 14 fixed on the rotating shaft 15 is further rotated, then the gear 14 is meshed with the rack 17 to drive the rack 17 to move left and right, the rack 17 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the movable plate 19 to further drive the movable plate 19 to move left and right, then the lower connecting rod 2 connected with the movable plate 19 drives the sleeves 10 on the left and right sides to move up and down simultaneously, the upper connecting rod 9 fixed on the sleeves 10 is driven to be in an up-and-down inclined shape, the top plate 3 fixedly connected with the upper connecting rod 9 is further driven to incline, and then the solar panel 4 fixed on the top plate 3 is enabled to be over against the sun illumination surface through the inclination angle, so that the storage electric power of the storage battery pack 13 is more sufficient, and when pests need to be killed at night, that is, the pest can be gathered on the top of the spotlight 7 under the attraction of the spotlight 7 by opening the spotlight 7, and then the ultraviolet insect killer 6 in the mounting box 8 can kill the pest on the top, thereby achieving the effect of preventing and controlling the pest.

The control mode of the utility model is controlled by a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of the power supply also belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the utility model is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the utility model.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The device for preventing and treating the diseases and the pests in wheat cultivation is characterized by comprising a bottom bin (1) and a top plate (3) positioned at the top of the bottom bin (1), wherein a bottom plate (20) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom bin (1), ventilation openings (12) are fixedly installed on the left side surface and the right side surface of the bottom bin (1), a storage battery (13) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the bottom bin (1), four fixing rods (11) are fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom bin (1), two solar panels (4) are fixedly installed on the top surface of the top plate (3), and an insect killing assembly is arranged on the top surface of the top plate (3) and used for killing insects;

the utility model discloses a bottom plate for the building roof, including bottom plate (20), bottom plate (20) and bottom plate (20), the top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate (20) has fixed block (16), two the equal sliding connection in inside of spout (22) is quantity for two slider (23), four the one end of the equal fixedly connected with montant (18) of top surface of slider (23), four the equal fixedly connected with movable plate (19) of the other end of montant (18), the top surface of movable plate (19) has the one end of lower connecting rod (2) that quantity is four, four through articulated frame fixed mounting the equal movable sleeve of periphery wall of dead lever (11) is equipped with sleeve (10), four the other end of lower connecting rod (2) is through articulated frame and four sleeve (10) fixed mounting, four sleeve (10) are through the one end of articulated frame fixedly connected with upper connecting rod (9), four the other end of upper connecting rod (9) is through the equal fixed connection of articulated frame at the end of roof (3) And a driving assembly is arranged between the top surface of the bottom plate (20) and the bottom surface of the moving plate (19) and used for driving the moving plate (19) to move left and right.

2. A device for the control of wheat cultivation pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom bin (1) is a cuboid with a hollow interior, and the four sleeves (10) are in clearance fit with the four fixing rods (11) respectively.

3. A device for the control of wheat cultivation pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: the insecticidal subassembly includes support column (5), ultraviolet ray insect killer (6), spotlight (7) and mounting box (8), the quantity of support column (5) is two, two the equal fixed mounting in the top surface of roof (3) of one end of support column (5), two the equal fixed mounting in the bottom surface of mounting box (8) of the other end of support column (5), the both ends of spotlight (7) are fixed mounting respectively on the front inner wall and the back inner wall of mounting box (8), ultraviolet ray insect killer (6) fixed mounting is on the inner wall all around of mounting box (8), and is located the top of spotlight (7).

4. A device for wheat cultivation pest control according to claim 3, characterised in that: the mounting box (8) is a cuboid with a hollow top surface missing.

5. A device for the control of wheat cultivation pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: drive assembly includes gear (14), pivot (15), rack (17) and motor (21), motor (21) fixed mounting is on the bottom surface of bottom plate (20), the one end fixed mounting of pivot (15) is on the output shaft of motor (21), the other end of pivot (15) passes through bearing movable mounting on the front of fixed block (16), rack (17) fixed mounting is on the bottom surface of movable plate (19), gear (14) fixed mounting is on the periphery wall of pivot (15), gear (14) and rack (17) meshing.

6. A device for wheat cultivation pest control according to claim 5, characterised in that: the bottom plate (20) and the moving plate (19) are always in a parallel state.