CN207505774U - A kind of combined type pest catching machine - Google Patents

A kind of combined type pest catching machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207505774U
CN207505774U CN201721541879.6U CN201721541879U CN207505774U CN 207505774 U CN207505774 U CN 207505774U CN 201721541879 U CN201721541879 U CN 201721541879U CN 207505774 U CN207505774 U CN 207505774U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pest
cylinder barrel
barrel shaped
combined type
catching
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721541879.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖宏儒
韩余
宋志禹
丁文芹
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Priority to CN201721541879.6U priority Critical patent/CN207505774U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of combined type pest catching machine, including electric power system, automatic control system and pest catching-killing system, pest catching-killing system includes primary catching and killing mechanism and secondary catching and killing mechanism, primary mechanism of catching and killing includes cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing, the light that is internally provided with of cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing traps device, colour table traps device and attractant traps device, secondary mechanism of catching and killing includes cylindrical thimble and negative-pressure air fan, negative-pressure air fan is mounted on the inside of cylinder barrel shaped housing, it is docked with the top of cylinder barrel shaped housing the bottom end of cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing, the bottom end of cylinder barrel shaped housing is additionally provided with pest collection device.Combined type pest catching machine daytime lures pest using colour table, night unlatching light traps device and traps pest, cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing is to pest kill for the first time, negative-pressure air fan is recycled to carry out secondary catch and kill, it is dual catch and kill after pest fall in water storage tray and thoroughly killed, three catch and kill scheme, pest kill fully, to run worm rate low.

Description

A kind of combined type pest catching machine
Technical field
The utility model is related to pest catching technical field, more particularly to a kind of combined type pest catching machine.
Background technology
Chemical prevention is always the main path of agricultural plant protection.It is green with the problem of people are food-safe pay attention to day by day Color food becomes the favorite of people, and therefore, environment protective plant protecting is increasingly becoming the new issue of agricultural plant protection.
Current non-chemical control method includes biological control and physical control, biological control mainly include sex attractant, Natural enemy populations control, biological virus etc. still need to carry out killing pest with reference to traditional chemical means, do not meet environment protective plant protecting Environmental requirement.As in physical control scheme, insufficient, the evil of light trapping that the shortcomings that trapping lamp control method is that pest is killed Worm cannot be killed completely, and can only work at night, light wave non-selectivity, there are problems that natural enemy accidental injury;Likewise, colour table is prevented Technology mostly sticks plate using yellow, achievees the purpose that deinsectization by sticking pest, and not only utilization rate is low, but also needs often more colour changing Plate, it is of high cost, and can only operation on daytime;In addition, negative pressure insect catcher is catched and killed by directly being adsorbed from plant canopy, it not only can be to planting Object causes to accidentally injure, and to insect non-selectivity, easily accidentally injures natural enemy, and set noise is big, operating personnel's operation intensity also compares Greatly.Therefore, although existing non-chemical control method has certain control effect to a certain crop pest, generally Chemical prevention and control method can't be substituted completely.
Utility model content
For solution more than technical problem, the utility model provide a kind of wide coverage, insect-catching is efficient, kill fully, Race worm rate is low, is capable of the combined type pest catching machine of all weather operations continuous firing.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following scheme:
The utility model provides a kind of combined type pest catching machine, is caught including electric power system, automatic control system and pest Kill system, the pest catching-killing system include being fixedly connected up and down it is primary catch and kill mechanism and it is secondary catch and kill mechanism, it is described primary It catches and kills mechanism and includes high-voltage fence, the high-voltage fence surrounds cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing, the cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing It is internally provided with that light traps device, colour table traps device and attractant traps device, the secondary mechanism of catching and killing includes cylinder Shape thimble and negative-pressure air fan, the negative-pressure air fan are mounted on the inside of the cylinder barrel shaped housing, and the cylinder barrel shaped power grid encloses The bottom end of gear is docked with the top of the cylinder barrel shaped housing, and the axis of the cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing and the cylindrical drum The axis of shape housing overlaps, and the bottom end of the cylinder barrel shaped housing is additionally provided with pest collection device;The electric power system and institute State automatic control system electrical connection, the high-voltage fence, the light trap device and the negative-pressure air fan with it is described automatic Control system is electrically connected.
Optionally, the colour table traps device and includes two pieces or more colour tables, and the colour table is yellow plate, and two pieces or more of institute It states colour table to intersect installation, the axis coaxle of intersecting axis and the cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing.
Optionally, the light trap device include upper mounting ring, lower mounting ring and Duo Gen cold cathode tube, described in more Cold cathode tube parallel vertical is set between the upper mounting ring and the lower mounting ring, and every cold cathode tube Upper end is fixedly connected with the upper mounting ring, and the lower end of the every cold cathode tube is fixed with the lower mounting ring to be connected It connects, the more cold cathode tube are uniformly distributed along the circumferentially-spaced of upper mounting ring, and the upper mounting ring is placed on described Above colour table, the lower mounting ring is suspended in below the colour table, and the light traps the axis of device and the cylinder barrel shaped The axis of power grid enclosing overlaps, and the cold cathode tube is located in the crossing spatial of adjacent two pieces of colour tables.
Optionally, the attractant trap device include a medicine storing pot, the medicine storing pot be mounted on adjacent two pieces of colors In the crossing spatial of plate.
Optionally, primary catch and kill is additionally provided with umbrella rain shade device above mechanism, the umbrella rain shade device Outer is fixedly connected on by supporting rod on the cylinder barrel shaped housing, axis and the cylindrical drum of the umbrella rain shade device The axis of shape housing overlaps, and the top of the cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing passes through ambroin card and the umbrella rain shade device Inner headed face is fixed.
Optionally, the pest collection device includes the ventilative connection housing being sequentially communicated, pest collects lower housing and storage Water pond, the top and bottom of the ventilative connection housing are equipped with external screw thread, the upper end of the ventilative connection housing and the circle Lower housing upper end is collected in the screw-internal thread fit connection of tubular housing lower end, the lower end of the ventilative connection housing with the pest Screw-internal thread fit connection, the pest collects lower housing pier and is placed in the water storage tray.
Optionally, the combined type pest catching machine further includes rack supporting mechanism, and the rack supporting mechanism is included certainly It is upper and under support girder connected in sequence, power supply box and mounting seat, the automatic control system be mounted in the power supply box, The cylinder barrel shaped housing is fixed on by mounting bracket on the support girder.
Optionally, the mounting seat is fixed by foundation bolt and ground, and the power supply box is led to the mounting seat Bolt is crossed to be fixedly connected;The support girder is hollow square steel pipe, and is connected with the inside of the power supply box.
Optionally, the electric power system includes solar panel, accumulator and electric wiring, and the accumulator is mounted on In the power supply box, the solar panel is fixed on the top of the support girder by battery board mounting stand, and passes through The electric wiring is connect with the accumulator, and the electric wiring is arranged in the inside of the support girder.
Optionally, the automatic control system includes singlechip controller, and the singlechip controller is used for timing controlled The high-voltage fence, the light trap the keying of device and the negative-pressure air fan.
The utility model achieves following technique effect relative to the prior art:
The combined type pest catching machine of the utility model, makes full use of that the phototaxis of pest, become color, is enclosed in high-voltage fence Gear inside traps device there is provided light, colour table traps device and attractant traps device, high-voltage fence enclosing and negative-pressure air fan It is round-the-clock to be in energization working condition, pest is lured to enter high-voltage fence enclosing using colour table daytime, night opens light and traps Device traps pest, and attractant is round-the-clock to lure pest, and carry out kill for the first time to pest using high-voltage fence, recycles negative pressure The negative-pressure adsorption progress of wind turbine is secondary to catch and kill, since pest collects the setting of lower housing bottom water storage tray, after dual catch and kill Pest can fall in water storage tray, achieve the purpose that thoroughly to kill pest;The combined type pest catching machine not only coverage area Extensively, insect trapping efficiency is high, and three catch and kill scheme, pest kill fully, to run worm rate low.
In addition, the light of the utility model, which traps device, uses cold cathode luminous source, it is not only low in energy consumption, but also selection can be passed through Suitable light-wave band avoids the problem that natural enemy is accidentally injured, while colour table and light trap device daytime alternately evil lured in cooperation Worm, overcomes colour table and can not lure at night and trap the technical issues of device can not lure daytime with light;Using negative-pressure air fan into Row is secondary to catch and kill, and solves that non-selectivity, noise when directly catching and killing pest using blower negative pressure be big and easy damage plant Problem;The electric power system of the utility model uses solar panel to trap dress for high-voltage fence, negative-pressure air fan and light simultaneously It puts power supply, and the keying that high-voltage fence, negative-pressure air fan and light traps device is automatically controlled by automatic control system, not only realize Automation insect-catching, and it is energy saving, for pest physical control provide ideal scheme.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also basis These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model combined type pest catching machine;
Fig. 2 is the right view of combined type pest catching machine in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of combined type pest catching machine in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that the colour table of combined type pest catching machine in Fig. 1 traps device and light traps the mounting structure signal of device Figure.
Reference sign:1st, cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing;2nd, light traps device;21st, upper mounting ring;22nd, lower installation Ring;23rd, cold cathode tube;3rd, colour table;31st, intersecting axis;4th, attractant traps device;5th, cylinder barrel shaped housing;6th, negative pressure wind Machine;7th, it breathes freely and connects housing;8th, pest collects lower housing;9th, water storage tray;10th, umbrella rain shade device;11st, supporting rod;12nd, it installs Stent;13rd, solar panel;14th, battery board mounting stand;15th, support girder;16th, power supply box;17th, mounting seat.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work All other embodiments obtained shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of wide coverage, insect-catching is efficient, kill fully, run that worm rate is low, energy The combined type pest catching machine of enough all weather operations continuous firings.
Based on this, the utility model provides a kind of combined type pest catching machine, including electric power system, automatic control system and Pest catching-killing system, pest catching-killing system include being fixedly connected up and down it is primary catch and kill mechanism and it is secondary catch and kill mechanism, once catch Murderous intention structure includes high-voltage fence, and high-voltage fence surrounds cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing, and cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing is internally provided with Light traps device, colour table traps device and attractant traps device, and secondary mechanism of catching and killing includes cylindrical thimble and negative pressure wind Machine, negative-pressure air fan are mounted on the inside of cylinder barrel shaped housing, the bottom end of cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing and the top of cylinder barrel shaped housing End docking, and the axis of cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing is overlapped with the axis of cylinder barrel shaped housing, the bottom end of cylinder barrel shaped housing is also It is provided with pest collection device;Electric power system and automatic control system electrical connection, high-voltage fence, light trap device and negative pressure wind Machine is electrically connected with automatic control system.
The combined type pest catching machine of the utility model, makes full use of that the phototaxis of pest, become color, is enclosed in high-voltage fence Gear inside traps device there is provided light, colour table traps device and attractant traps device, high-voltage fence enclosing and negative-pressure air fan It is round-the-clock to be in energization working condition, pest is lured to enter high-voltage fence enclosing using colour table daytime, night opens light and traps Device traps pest, and attractant is round-the-clock to lure pest, and carry out kill for the first time to pest using high-voltage fence, recycles negative pressure The negative-pressure adsorption progress of wind turbine is secondary to catch and kill, since pest collects the setting of lower housing bottom water storage tray, after dual catch and kill Pest can fall in water storage tray be drowned, achieve the purpose that thoroughly to kill pest;The combined type pest catching machine not only covers Range is wide, insect trapping efficiency is high, and three catch and kill scheme, pest kill fully, to run worm rate low.
Above-mentioned purpose, feature and advantage to enable the utility model are more obvious understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and have Body embodiment is described in further detail the utility model.
Embodiment one:
The present embodiment provides a kind of combined type pest catching machines, are catched and killed including electric power system, automatic control system and pest System, as shown in Figure 1, pest catching-killing system include being fixedly connected up and down it is primary catch and kill mechanism and it is secondary catch and kill mechanism, once It catches and kills mechanism and includes high-voltage fence, high-voltage fence surrounds cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing 1, and the inside of cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing 1 is set It is equipped with that light traps device 2, colour table traps device and attractant traps device 4, secondary mechanism of catching and killing includes 5 He of cylindrical thimble Negative-pressure air fan 6, negative-pressure air fan 6 are mounted on the inside of cylinder barrel shaped housing 5, the bottom end of cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing 1 and cylindrical drum The top docking of shape housing 5, and the axis of cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing 1 is overlapped with the axis of cylinder barrel shaped housing 5, cylinder barrel shaped The bottom end of housing 5 is additionally provided with pest collection device;Electric power system and automatic control system electrical connection, high-voltage fence, light lure Acquisition means 2 and negative-pressure air fan 6 are electrically connected with automatic control system.
In this specific embodiment, as shown in figure 4, colour table, which traps device, includes two pieces with first-class big colour table 3, colour table 3 For yellow plate, pest can be trapped using the color that becomes of pest, and be adhered to next pest is trapped on yellow plate on daytime;Two pieces or more Colour table 3 intersect installation, the longitudinal axis of each piece of colour table 3 overlaps to form intersecting axis 31, and the intersecting axis 31 and cylinder The axis coaxle of tubular power grid enclosing 1.As shown in figure 4, light, which traps device 2, includes upper mounting ring 21, lower mounting ring 22 and more The structure size all same of root cold cathode tube 23, mounting ring 21 and lower mounting ring 22, more 23 parallel verticals of cold cathode tube It is set between mounting ring 21 and lower mounting ring 22, and the upper end of every cold cathode tube 23 is fixed with upper mounting ring 21 and connected It connects, the lower end of every cold cathode tube 23 is fixedly connected with lower mounting ring 22, and more cold cathode tube 23 are along upper mounting ring 21 Circumferentially-spaced be uniformly distributed.As shown in figure 4, upper mounting ring 21 is placed on 3 top of colour table, lower mounting ring 22 is suspended in colour table 3 Lower section, each cold cathode tube position 23 are distributed in a certain crossing spatial of adjoining panels 3, and entire light traps device 2 and blocks It is placed on colour table to trap on device, and light, which traps the axis of device 2, to be overlapped with intersecting axis 31, using cold cathode luminous source, It is not only low in energy consumption, but also can avoid the problem that natural enemy is accidentally injured by selecting suitable light-wave band.
Further, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, attractant trap device 4 include a medicine storing pot, medicine storing pot be mounted on adjacent two In the crossing spatial of block colour table 2, attractant is placed in medicine storing pot, attractant can be pest smell lure or gyplure, may be used also According to circumstances carry out other corresponding attractants of selection of adaptability.
Further, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, it once catches and kills and umbrella rain shade device 10 is additionally provided with above mechanism, umbrella hides The outside diameter of rain device 10 is more than the diameter of cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing 1 and cylinder barrel shaped housing 5;Umbrella rain shade device 10 The supporting rod 11 that outer is uniformly distributed and is obliquely installed by 3 is fixedly connected on cylinder barrel shaped housing 5, and by 3 supports Bar 11, which consolidates umbrella rain shade device 10, is supported on the primary top for catching and killing mechanism;The axis and cylindrical drum of umbrella rain shade device 10 The axis of shape housing 5 overlaps, and the top of cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing 1 passes through ambroin card and umbrella rain shade device 10 Inner headed face is fixed, and the dual fixed function of ambroin card and supporting rod 11 can effectively prevent umbrella rain shade device 10 opposite one Secondary mechanism of catching and killing generates inclination, when can avoid the iirigation water source in rainy weather or meadow, crops, has water to enter a catching-killing machine Structure ensure that the normal operation of round-the-clock high-voltage fence.
Further, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, pest collection device includes the ventilative connection housing 7 being sequentially communicated, pest is received Collect lower housing 8 and water storage tray 9, wherein it is bottomless, uncovered circular cylindrical shell that ventilative connection housing 7 and pest, which collect lower housing 8, Body, water storage tray 9 are round deep dish structure;The top and bottom of ventilative connection housing 7 are equipped with external screw thread, connection housing 7 of breathing freely Upper end connect with the screw-internal thread fit of 5 lower end of cylinder barrel shaped housing, lower end and the pest of connection housing 7 of breathing freely collect lower housing The screw-internal thread fit connection of 8 upper ends, pest collection 8 direct pier of lower housing, which is placed on, fills the water storage tray with certain liquid height water It is interior so that water at least fills the half volume that pest collects 8 inner cavity of lower housing, and pest will be fallen into from secondary mechanism of catching and killing to ensure The pest collected in lower housing 8 is thoroughly killed, while ensures that the liquid level of intracavitary in pest collection lower housing 8 must not be higher than evil Worm collects the upper edge of lower housing 8.
Further, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, combined type pest catching machine further includes rack supporting mechanism, rack supporting mechanism Including support girder 15 connected in sequence, power supply box 16 and mounting seat 17 from top to bottom, automatic control system is mounted on power supply In case 16, cylinder barrel shaped housing 5 is fixed on by mounting bracket 12 on support girder 15.Mounting seat 17 by foundation bolt with Ground is fixed, and power supply box 16 is bolted to connection with mounting seat 17;Wherein, support girder 15 is hollow square steel pipe, and It is welded on the top of power supply box 16 and is connected with the inside of power supply box 16.
Further, electric power system includes solar panel 13, accumulator and electric wiring, and accumulator is mounted on power supply In case 16, solar panel 13 is fixed on the top of support girder 15 by battery board mounting stand 14, and passes through electric wiring It is connect with the accumulator in power supply box 16, electric wiring is arranged in the inside of support girder 15, can effectively protect electric appliance circuits.Together Shi Caiyong solar panels are storage battery power supply, can convert the solar into electric energy supply accumulator daytime, and will be extra Solar energy is converted to electric energy and is stored in accumulator, so that high-voltage fence and negative-pressure air fan 6 are in night continuous firing, can reach section The technique effect of energy environmental protection.
Further, automatic control system includes singlechip controller, and singlechip controller is used for timing controlled high-voltage electricity Net, light trap the keying of device 2 and negative-pressure air fan 6, and high-voltage fence, light trap 6 three of device 2 and negative-pressure air fan It is parallel relationship;By it is presetting in automatic control system when, light can be made to trap device 2 and protected within the period of setting (night) opening or (daytime) closed state are held, avoids the waste of power resource, and light is caused to trap device 2 Function is fully utilized.
It for two pieces and is mutually perpendicular to for arranged in a crossed manner, cold cathode tube 23 is 5 make the present embodiment by colour table 3 below Operation instruction.
Rack supporting mechanism is fixed to vegetable garden, meadow or other agricultures for needing to catch and kill pest by mounting seat 17 first On the ground of Tanaka, solar panel 13 is installed on the top for supporting two 15, by the angle tune of solar panel 13 The highest state of solar absorptance is saved, and solar panel 13 is controlled by electric appliance circuits by accumulator and automatically successively System connection processed, automatic control system are equipped with system manual switch, for the keying of system, are checking that each component energized state is good After good, system manual switch is closed.Combined type pest catching machine is fixed to support girder by 12 bolt of mounting bracket later On 15, be provided on support girder 15 it is multiple interval uniformly and genesis analysis mounting hole, combined type can be done harm to as needed Worm catching machine is fixed to different height position on support girder 15.High-voltage fence, light are trapped into device and negative pressure respectively later Wind turbine 6 is in parallel with automatic control system respectively, and passes through singlechip controller preset time for timing controlled high-voltage fence, lamp The keying of photo-induction acquisition means 2 and negative-pressure air fan 6,6 all weather operations of high-voltage fence and negative-pressure air fan, light trap device 2 and set Be set to only at night 8 points to open in 7 periods of the next morning (according to the difference in season, the adjustment light of being adapted to property Trap the opening time and shut-in time of device 2), no insect season section closes the system manual switch of automatic control system, few insect season Section is then by singlechip controller tapping mode operation.
After the installation of combined type pest catching machine, the manual switch for opening automatic control system opens high-voltage fence and negative pressure wind Machine 6, daytime trap device 4 using colour table 3 and attractant and lure near pest to cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing 1 and internal, During pest attaches colour table 3 or attractant traps device 4, cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing 1 can carry out kill for the first time to it, Rear portion pest can be adhered on colour table 3 be captured, another part pest can be carried out in the suction function of negative-pressure air fan 6 Secondary to catch and kill, the negative pressure of negative-pressure air fan 6 will can just kill pest that is not dead or just killing till death and collect to ventilative connection housing 7, Pest falls to pest and collects in lower housing 8 successively again, falls directly in the water of water storage tray 9 and is thoroughly killed.Correspondingly, night Colour table 3 can not play the role of trapping pest, open cold cathode tube 23 at this time, and cooperation attractant traps device and lures pest extremely It is near cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing 1 and internal, it attaches cold cathode tube 23 in pest or attractant traps the process of device 4 In, cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing 1 can carry out it kill for the first time, also part pest can by the kill of cold cathode tube 23, Pest can be carried out under the suction function of negative-pressure air fan 6 later it is secondary catches and kills, the negative pressure of negative-pressure air fan 6 will can just kill it is dead or The pest just killed till death is collected to ventilative connection housing 7, and pest falls to pest and collects in lower housing 8 successively again, directly It falls in the water of water storage tray 9 and is thoroughly killed.Finally, the water in attractant, colour table 3 or water storage tray 9 is regularly replaced.
It can be seen that the combined type pest catching machine of the present embodiment, make full use of that the phototaxis of pest, become color, in height Trap device there is provided light inside voltage electric grid enclosing, colour table traps device and attractant traps device, high-voltage fence enclosing with Negative-pressure air fan is round-the-clock in energization working condition, pest is lured to enter high-voltage fence enclosing using colour table daytime, night opens Light traps device and traps pest, and attractant is round-the-clock to lure pest, and carry out kill for the first time to pest using high-voltage fence, then Using the negative-pressure adsorption of negative-pressure air fan carry out it is secondary catch and kill, since pest collects the setting of lower housing bottom water storage tray, warp The pest crossed after dual catch and kill can fall in water storage tray and be drowned, and achieve the purpose that thoroughly to kill pest;The combined type pest catches Obtaining machine, not only wide coverage, insect trapping efficiency are high, but also three catch and kill scheme, pest kill fully, to run worm rate low.
In addition, the light of the utility model, which traps device, uses cold cathode luminous source, it is not only low in energy consumption, but also selection can be passed through Suitable light-wave band avoids the problem that natural enemy is accidentally injured, while colour table and light trap device daytime alternately evil lured in cooperation Worm, overcomes colour table and can not lure at night and trap the technical issues of device can not lure daytime with light;Using negative-pressure air fan into Row is secondary to catch and kill, and solves that non-selectivity, noise when directly catching and killing pest using blower negative pressure be big and easy damage plant Problem;The electric power system of the utility model uses solar panel to trap dress for high-voltage fence, negative-pressure air fan and light simultaneously It puts power supply, and the keying that high-voltage fence, negative-pressure air fan and light traps device is automatically controlled by automatic control system, not only realize Automation insect-catching, and it is energy saving, for pest physical control provide ideal scheme.
It should be noted that the radical of the colour table block number and cold cathode tube in the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned implementation Example, colour table is also not limited to yellow plate, be all can according to actual demand and adaptability selects other colour tables;Pest collection device Structure is also not limited to above-described embodiment, other can effectively be collected pest and the pest collection structure of thorough kill is equal Adaptability is applied to the utility model;In addition, high-voltage fence, light trap device, colour table traps device and attractant The relative position relation for trapping device is not limited to above-described embodiment, can the change of adaptability according to actual demand, especially It is that light is trapped and is not limited in device using cold cathode tube, other can avoid the equal adaptability of fluorescent tube that natural enemy accidentally injures It is applied in the utility model;Involved bolt connection welding is also that can use other connection modes in above-described embodiment It replaces, it is not limited to above two connection mode;Above-mentioned reality is also not limited to finally with respect to electric power system and control system Apply example, all can according to actual conditions adaptive change, for example may be used that function is more complete, digitized degree is higher Control system.
Specific case is applied in this specification to be expounded the principle and embodiment of the utility model, more than it is real The explanation for applying example is merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the utility model;Meanwhile for the general of this field Technical staff, according to the thought of the utility model, in specific embodiments and applications there will be changes.To sum up institute It states, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of combined type pest catching machine, which is characterized in that catched and killed including electric power system, automatic control system and pest and be System, the pest catching-killing system include being fixedly connected up and down it is primary catch and kill mechanism and it is secondary catch and kill mechanism, it is described once to catch and kill Mechanism includes high-voltage fence, and the high-voltage fence surrounds cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing, the inside of the cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing It is provided with that light traps device, colour table traps device and attractant traps device, the secondary mechanism of catching and killing includes circular cylindrical shell Cylinder and negative-pressure air fan, the negative-pressure air fan are mounted on the inside of the cylinder barrel shaped housing, the cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing Bottom end is docked with the top of the cylinder barrel shaped housing, and the axis of the cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing and the cylinder barrel shaped shell The axis of body overlaps, and the bottom end of the cylinder barrel shaped housing is additionally provided with pest collection device;The electric power system and it is described from Autocontrol system is electrically connected, and the high-voltage fence, the light trap device and the negative-pressure air fan is automatically controlled with described System is electrically connected.
2. combined type pest catching machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the colour table traps device and includes two pieces More than colour table, the colour table are yellow plate, and two pieces or more of the colour table intersects installation, intersecting axis and the cylindrical drum The axis coaxle of shape power grid enclosing.
3. combined type pest catching machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the light traps device and includes upper peace Fill ring, lower mounting ring and Duo Gen cold cathode tube, the more cold cathode tube parallel verticals be set to the upper mounting ring and Between the lower mounting ring, and the upper end of the every cold cathode tube is fixedly connected with the upper mounting ring, described in every The lower end of cold cathode tube is fixedly connected with the lower mounting ring, week of the more cold cathode tube along the upper mounting ring It being uniformly distributed to interval, the upper mounting ring is placed on above the colour table, and the lower mounting ring is suspended in below the colour table, The axis that the light traps device is overlapped with the axis of the cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing, and the cold cathode tube is located at adjacent In the crossing spatial of two pieces of colour tables.
4. combined type pest catching machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the attractant traps device and includes one Medicine storing pot, the medicine storing pot are mounted in the crossing spatial of adjacent two pieces of colour tables.
5. combined type pest catching machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described once to catch and kill the top of mechanism also Umbrella rain shade device is provided with, the outer of the umbrella rain shade device is fixedly connected on the cylinder barrel shaped housing by supporting rod On, the axis of the umbrella rain shade device is overlapped with the axis of the cylinder barrel shaped housing, the cylinder barrel shaped power grid enclosing Top is fixed by ambroin card and the inner headed face of the umbrella rain shade device.
6. combined type pest catching machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the pest collection device is included successively The ventilative connection housing of connection, pest collect lower housing and water storage tray, and the top and bottom of the ventilative connection housing are equipped with External screw thread, the upper end of the ventilative connection housing is connect with the screw-internal thread fit of the cylinder barrel shaped housing lower end, described ventilative The lower end for connecting housing is connect with the screw-internal thread fit of pest collection lower housing upper end, and the pest collection lower housing pier is put In the water storage tray.
7. the combined type pest catching machine according to claim 1 or 6, which is characterized in that further include rack supporting mechanism, institute Rack supporting mechanism is stated including support girder connected in sequence, power supply box and mounting seat, described automatically control are from top to bottom System is mounted in the power supply box, and the cylinder barrel shaped housing is fixed on by mounting bracket on the support girder.
8. combined type pest catching machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the mounting seat passes through foundation bolt It is fixed with ground, the power supply box is bolted to connection with the mounting seat;The support girder is hollow square steel pipe, And it is connected with the inside of the power supply box.
9. combined type pest catching machine according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the electric power system includes solar-electricity Pond plate, accumulator and electric wiring, the accumulator are mounted in the power supply box, and the solar panel passes through solar panel Mounting bracket is fixed on the top of the support girder, and passes through the electric wiring and connect with the accumulator, the electric wire Road is arranged in the inside of the support girder.
10. combined type pest catching machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the automatic control system includes single Piece machine controller, the singlechip controller trap device and described for high-voltage fence, the light described in timing controlled The keying of negative-pressure air fan.
CN201721541879.6U 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 A kind of combined type pest catching machine Expired - Fee Related CN207505774U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107960390A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-04-27 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of combined type pest catching machine
CN112314548A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-02-05 湖南省茶叶研究所 Device and method for capturing tea tree pseudodeath pests

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107960390A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-04-27 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of combined type pest catching machine
CN112314548A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-02-05 湖南省茶叶研究所 Device and method for capturing tea tree pseudodeath pests

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