CN111742647A

CN111742647A - Transplanting process for culturing prunus salicina

Info

Publication number: CN111742647A
Application number: CN201910246403.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈友超
Original assignee: Cangxi Laonong Crisp Plum Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Cangxi Laonong Crisp Plum Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2019-03-29
Filing date: 2019-03-29
Publication date: 2020-10-09

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting of crisp plums, in particular to a transplanting process for cultivating the crisp plums, which comprises a supporting plate, a handle, a hole digger and a blanking device, wherein the inner side of the supporting plate is connected with the hole digger in a sliding manner, the outer side of the hole digger is spirally connected with a fixing ring, the upper end surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the blanking device, the right end surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the handle, the lower end surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting leg, the outer side of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with a loading frame, and the left; according to the automatic fertilizer applying machine, due to the arrangement of the storage box, the feeding pipe, the rotating shaft, the rotating column and the shifting plate, manual fertilizer application is not needed, the shifting plate is driven by the feeding motor to rotate to automatically apply fertilizer, the fertilizer applying proportion is accurate, resource waste is avoided, the labor intensity of people is greatly reduced, the work efficiency is greatly improved, and a large amount of time is saved.

Description

Transplanting process for culturing prunus salicina

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of planting of prunus salicina, and particularly relates to a transplanting process for cultivating prunus salicina.

Background

The Wushan plums contain sugar, trace protein, fat, carotene, vitamin B1.B2.C, nicotinic acid, calcium, phosphorus, iron, asparagine, glutamine, serine, glycine, proline, threonine, alanine and other components, and every 100 g of the plums contains 117.2-221.9 kilojoules of energy, 8.8 g of sugar, 0.7 g of protein, 0.25 g of fat, 100-360 micrograms of provitamin A, 0.3 mg of nicotinic acid, more than 6 mg of calcium, 12 mg of phosphorus, 0.3 mg of iron, 130 mg of potassium and 2-7 mg of vitamin C, and in addition, other minerals, various amino acids, asparagine, cellulose and the like.

Transplanting: the hole soil must be deeply ploughed before planting, enough base fertilizer is applied, the row spacing of planted plants is 3-4 multiplied by 4-5 meters, the holes for planting are dug 3 months before planting, the hole size is 80cm x 60cm x 40cm, 20kg of organic fertilizer and 3-5 kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer are applied to each hole when backfilling is carried out, the backfilled soil is 20cm higher than the ground, tree seedlings can be planted above the holes, the holes are dug manually at present, a hole digger is used for supporting at least two persons in time, then the holes are dug by pressing downwards, firstly, the stability is poor, the digging quality is poor, secondly, clothes of people are easily dirtied, meanwhile, constructors are possibly injured, the plant spacing is observed visually after digging, then, fertilizers are scattered manually, the labor intensity of workers is greatly increased, the plant spacing is inaccurate, the brittle plums can not grow normally, the working efficiency is extremely low, and the labor intensity of people is greatly increased, therefore, a transplanting process for culturing the prunus salicina is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a transplanting process for culturing prunus salicina to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a crisp plum cultivation is with transplanting technology, includes backup pad, handle, earth boring machine and unloader, the inboard sliding connection of backup pad has the earth boring machine, the screwed connection in the earth boring machine outside has solid fixed ring, backup pad up end fixedly connected with unloader, backup pad right-hand member face fixedly connected with handle, terminal surface fixedly connected with landing leg under the backup pad, landing leg outside fixedly connected with load frame, terminal surface left side fixedly connected with distance device under the backup pad, the backup pad below is equipped with solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring outside fixedly connected with bracing piece, the bracing piece other end and landing leg fixed connection, terminal surface fixedly connected with mobile device under the landing leg.

Preferably, unloader includes storage case, unloading pipe, axis of rotation and rotation post, terminal surface fixedly connected with unloading pipe under the storage case, terminal surface and backup pad fixed connection under the storage case, the unloading outside is rotated and is connected with the axis of rotation, axis of rotation outside fixedly connected with rotates the post, the board is dialled to rotation post outside fixedly connected with, the axis of rotation rear is equipped with the fixed plate, fixed plate one end and landing leg fixed connection, fixed plate rear end face fixedly connected with unloading motor, unloading motor spindle end and axis of rotation fixed connection.

Preferably, the outer side of the main shaft of the blanking motor is rotatably connected with the fixed plate, the number of the blanking pipes is two, and the blanking pipes are obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the distance device includes connecting rod, roll-up motor, dwang and roll-up dish, connecting rod up end and backup pad fixed connection are located the rear side connecting rod rear end face fixedly connected with roll-up motor, the terminal fixedly connected with dwang of roll-up motor main shaft, the terminal surface rotates with the connecting rod before the dwang to be connected, dwang outside fixedly connected with roll-up dish, the roll-up dish outside is equipped with the rope of finding range, rope one end and roll-up dish fixed connection of finding range, roll-up dish other end fixedly connected with heavy object board.

Preferably, the mobile device includes wheel, carriage release lever, gear and gag lever post, the gag lever post both ends all with landing leg fixed connection, gag lever post central authorities sliding connection has the slide bar, gag lever post up end sliding connection has the stopper, terminal surface fixedly connected with stopper under the slide bar, the stopper below is equipped with the gear, the inside fixedly connected with carriage release lever of gear, the equal fixedly connected with wheel in carriage release lever both ends, the carriage release lever outside rotates with the landing leg to be connected.

Preferably, the inside recess that is upper and lower distribution of offering of slide bar, and the stopper passes through recess and slide bar block, the stopper is crescent setting, the stopper is located the gear directly over, terminal surface and gear engagement under the stopper.

Preferably, wheel and carriage release lever quantity are two, and wheel and carriage release lever are and control the setting, gear quantity is one, and the gear is located the central authorities of carriage release lever.

Preferably, the using steps are as follows:

step 1: the organic fertilizer and the calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer are mixed well in a ratio of 5:1 and poured into a feeding device.

Step 2: the device is pulled into the plantation and then the front and back sides of the mobile device are positioned in the ridges.

And step 3: the fixture is then moved without movement by the moving device and the earth is then excavated by the earth mover.

And 4, step 4: and after the digging is finished, fertilizer is placed in the pit through a discharging device.

And 5: and measuring the distance between every two pits by a distance measuring device, and then performing circulating work.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the automatic fertilizer applying device, due to the arrangement of the storage box, the feeding pipe, the rotating shaft, the rotating column and the shifting plate, manual fertilizer application is not needed, the shifting plate is driven by the feeding motor to rotate to automatically apply fertilizer, the fertilizer applying proportion is accurate, resource waste is avoided, and the labor intensity of people is greatly reduced;

2. according to the invention, the distance measuring rope can be driven to move through the rotation of the rolling motor through the arranged connecting rod, the rolling motor, the rotating rod, the rolling disc and the distance measuring rope, so that the plant spacing can be ensured, the arrangement is more accurate than visual measurement, the operation is simple, the error between the plant spacing is greatly reduced, and the normal growth of the crisp plum can be ensured;

3. according to the invention, the wheels, the moving rod, the gears, the limiting rods and the sliding rods are arranged, so that the fixing can be realized by meshing the sliding rods and the gears, the stability is good, the earth boring machine cannot move when in use, and then the earth boring machine can be conveniently moved by the wheels, so that the labor intensity of people is greatly reduced, the working efficiency can be greatly improved, and the practical value is great.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the spacing device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the blanking device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mobile device according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-supporting plate, 2-handle, 3-earth boring machine, 4-blanking device, 401-storage box, 402-blanking pipe, 403-rotating shaft, 404-rotating column, 405-shifting plate, 406-fixing plate, 407-blanking motor, 5-distance device, 501-connecting rod, 502-furling motor, 503-rotating rod, 504-furling disc, 505-distance measuring rope, 506-weight plate, 6-supporting leg, 7-moving device, 701-wheel, 702-moving rod, 703-gear, 704-limiting rod, 705-sliding rod, 706-limiting block, 707-limiting block, 8-load frame, 9-supporting rod and 10-fixing ring.

Detailed Description

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a transplanting process for cultivating crisp plums is characterized in that a hole digger 3 is slidably connected to the inner side of a support plate 1, a fixing ring 10 is spirally connected to the outer side of the hole digger 3, a blanking device 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the support plate 1, the blanking device 4 comprises a storage box 401, a blanking pipe 402, a rotating shaft 403 and a rotating column 404, the lower end face of the storage box 401 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the support plate 1, the rotating shaft 403 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the blanking pipe 402, the rotating column 404 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 403, a shifting plate 405 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating column 404, a fixing plate 406 is arranged behind the rotating shaft 403, one end of the fixing plate 406 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 6, a blanking motor 407 is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the fixing plate 406, the tail end of a, the discharging pipe 402 is obliquely arranged, the organic fertilizer can be discharged from the dug pit, the fertilizer can accurately enter the pit and the fertilizing efficiency is ensured, the right end face of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the handle 2, the lower end face of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the supporting leg 6, the outer side of the supporting leg 6 is fixedly connected with the load-bearing frame 8, the left side of the lower end face of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the distance device 5, the distance device 5 comprises a connecting rod 501, a winding motor 502, a rotating rod 503 and a winding disc 504, the upper end face of the connecting rod 501 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 1, the rear end face of the connecting rod 501 positioned at the rear side is fixedly connected with the winding motor 502, the tail end of the main shaft of the winding motor 502 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 503, the front end face of the rotating rod 503 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 501, the other end of the rolling disc 504 is fixedly connected with a heavy plate 506, a fixing ring 10 is arranged below the supporting plate 1, a supporting rod 9 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the fixing ring 10, the other end of the supporting rod 9 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 6, a moving device 7 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the supporting leg 6, the moving device 7 comprises a wheel 701, a moving rod 702, a gear 703 and a limiting rod 704, two ends of the limiting rod 704 are fixedly connected with the supporting leg 6, a sliding rod 705 is slidably connected with the center of the limiting rod 704, a groove which is distributed vertically is formed in the sliding rod 705, a limiting block 706 is clamped with the sliding rod 705 through the groove, a limiting block 707 is arranged in a crescent shape, the limiting block 707 is positioned right above the gear 703, and the lower end face of the limiting block 707 is meshed with the gear 703, the arrangement can realize the fixation of the wheel 701, the situation that the device moves, stopper 706 is connected to gag lever post 704 up end sliding connection, end fixedly connected with stopper 707 under the slide bar 705, stopper 707 below is equipped with gear 703, the inside fixedly connected with carriage release lever 702 of gear 703, the equal fixedly connected with wheel 701 in carriage release lever 702 both ends, the carriage release lever 702 outside rotates with landing leg 6 to be connected, wheel 701 and carriage release lever 702 quantity are two, and wheel 701 and carriage release lever 702 are about setting up, gear 703 quantity is one, and gear 703 is located the central authorities of carriage release lever 702, can make things convenient for people to remove like this, it is more convenient to use.

The use steps are as follows:

step 1: the organic fertilizer and the calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer are mixed well in a ratio of 5:1 and poured into a blanking device 4.

Step 2: the device is pulled into the plantation and then the front and back sides of the mobile device 7 are located in the ridges.

And step 3: the fixture is then immobilized against movement by the moving means 7 and the earth is then excavated by the earth boring machine 3 being activated.

And 4, step 4: after the pit digging is finished, fertilizer is placed in the pit through the blanking device 4.

And 5: the distance between every two pits is measured to be V17 by a distance device 5, so that the plant distance is ensured to be 4m, and then the pits are dug circularly.

The type of the pit digger 3 is that the type of the blanking machine 407 and the type of the furling motor 502 are YS motors.

The working process is as follows: when the device is used, a power supply is connected, the fertilizer is placed in a storage box 401 after being proportioned by 5:1, then the device is moved into a ridge, a turning rod 503 is driven to rotate by the rotation of a turning motor 502, the turning rod 503 drives a turning disc 504 to rotate and finally drives a distance measuring rope 505 to move, the distance measuring rope 505 is arranged one meter away from the ground, then the distance between plants is 17 meters, the plant spacing is 5m, then a sliding rod 705 is slid, a limiting block 706 is clamped with the sliding rod 705, a limiting block 707 is meshed with a gear 703, so that wheels 701 cannot move, a fixing function is realized, a hole digging machine 3 is started to drive a moving shaft and a fixing ring 10 to move spirally, so that hole digging is realized by moving downwards, the device cannot move upwards under the gravity of a load frame 8, so that the hole digging purpose is realized, then the hole digging machine 3 reversely moves upwards, a discharging motor 407 rotates to drive a rotating shaft 403 to rotate, a rotating column 404 is driven to rotate, so that a After the automatic blanking of fertilizer, the fertilization of digging a pit is accomplished, stopper 707 and gear 703 separate, then remove the device through handle 2, then when heavy object board 506 was located the preceding hole, explain the plant spacing and reach 4m, can continue the work above the repetition, this kind of setting saves time greatly, has improved work efficiency, alleviates people's intensity of labour, has huge practical value.

Example 2:

The use steps are as follows:

And 5: the distance between every two pits is measured to be V26 by a distance device 5, so that the plant distance is ensured to be 4m, and then the pits are dug circularly.

The working process is as follows: when the device is used, a power supply is connected, the fertilizer is placed in a storage box 401 after being proportioned by 5:1, then a machine is moved to a ridge, a turning rod 503 is driven to rotate by the rotation of a turning motor 502, the turning rod 503 drives a turning disc 504 to rotate and finally drives a distance measuring rope 505 to move, the turning rod 503 is one meter away from the ground, then the distance measuring rope 505 is placed in 26 meters, the plant spacing is 5m, then a sliding rod 705 is slid, a sliding limiting block 706 is clamped with the sliding rod 705, a limiting block 707 is meshed with a gear 703, so that wheels 701 cannot move, a fixing function is realized, a hole digging machine 3 is started to drive a moving shaft and a fixing ring 10 to move spirally, so that hole digging is realized by moving downwards, the device cannot move upwards under the gravity of a load frame 8, so that the hole digging purpose is realized, then the hole digging machine 3 reversely moves upwards, a feeding motor 407 drives a rotating shaft 403 to rotate so as to drive a rotating column 404 to rotate, so that After the automatic blanking of fertilizer, the fertilization of digging a pit is accomplished, stopper 707 and gear 703 separate, then remove the device through handle 2, then when heavy object board 506 was located the preceding hole, explain the plant spacing and reach 5m, can continue the work above the repetition, this kind of setting saves time greatly, has improved work efficiency, alleviates people's intensity of labour, has huge practical value.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crisp plum cultivation is with transplanting device, includes backup pad (1), handle (2), earth boring machine (3) and unloader (4), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a pit excavator, including backup pad (1), backup pad (1) inboard sliding connection has earth boring machine (3), earth boring machine (3) outside screwed connection has solid fixed ring (10), backup pad (1) up end fixedly connected with unloader (4), backup pad (1) right-hand member face fixedly connected with handle (2), terminal surface fixedly connected with landing leg (6) under backup pad (1), landing leg (6) outside fixedly connected with load frame (8), terminal surface left side fixedly connected with distance device (5) under backup pad (1), backup pad (1) below is equipped with solid fixed ring (10), gu fixed ring (10) outside fixedly connected with bracing piece (9), the bracing piece (9) other end and landing leg (6) fixed connection, terminal surface fixedly connected with mobile device (7) under landing leg (6).

2. The transplantation device for cultivation of prunus salicina as claimed in claim 1, wherein: unloader (4) are including storage case (401), unloading pipe (402), axis of rotation (403) and rotation post (404), terminal surface fixedly connected with unloading pipe (402) under storage case (401), terminal surface and backup pad (1) fixed connection under storage case (401), unloading pipe (402) outside is rotated and is connected with axis of rotation (403), axis of rotation (403) outside fixedly connected with rotates post (404), it dials board (405) to rotate post (404) outside fixedly connected with, axis of rotation (403) rear is equipped with fixed plate (406), fixed plate (406) one end and landing leg (6) fixed connection, fixed plate (406) rear end face fixedly connected with unloading motor (407), unloading motor (407) main shaft end and axis of rotation (403) fixed connection.

3. The transplanting device for culturing prunus salicina as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer side of a main shaft of the blanking motor (407) is rotatably connected with the fixing plate (406), the number of the blanking pipes (402) is two, and the blanking pipes (402) are obliquely arranged.

4. The transplantation device for cultivation of prunus salicina as claimed in claim 1, wherein: distance device (5) are including connecting rod (501), furling motor (502), dwang (503) and furling dish (504), connecting rod (501) up end and backup pad (1) fixed connection are located the rear side connecting rod (501) rear end face fixedly connected with furling motor (502), the terminal fixedly connected with dwang (503) of furling motor (502) main shaft, the terminal surface rotates with connecting rod (501) before dwang (503) to be connected, dwang (503) outside fixedly connected with furling dish (504), the furling dish (504) outside is equipped with range finding rope (505), range finding rope (505) one end and furling dish (504) fixed connection, furling dish (504) other end fixedly connected with heavy object board (506).

5. The transplantation device for cultivation of prunus salicina as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moving device (7) comprises wheels (701), a moving rod (702), gears (703) and a limiting rod (704), wherein the two ends of the limiting rod (704) are fixedly connected with the supporting legs (6), the center of the limiting rod (704) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (705), the upper end face of the limiting rod (704) is slidably connected with a limiting block (706), a limiting block (707) is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the sliding rod (705), the gears (703) are arranged below the limiting block (707), the moving rod (702) is fixedly connected with the inside of the gears (703), wheels (701) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the moving rod (702), and the outer side of the moving rod (702) is rotatably connected with the supporting legs (6).

6. The transplanting device for culturing prunus salicina as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the novel gear rack is characterized in that grooves which are distributed vertically are formed in the sliding rod (705), a limiting block (706) is clamped with the sliding rod (705) through the grooves, the limiting block (707) is arranged in a crescent shape, the limiting block (707) is located right above the gear (703), and the lower end face of the limiting block (707) is meshed with the gear (703).

7. The transplanting device for culturing prunus salicina as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the number of the wheels (701) and the number of the moving rods (702) are two, the wheels (701) and the moving rods (702) are arranged in a left-right mode, the number of the gears (703) is one, and the gears (703) are located in the center of the moving rods (702).

8. The transplanting process for culturing prunus salicina as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the using steps are as follows:

step 1: mixing an organic fertilizer and a calcium-magnesia phosphate fertilizer in a ratio of 5:1, and pouring the mixture into a blanking device (4);

step 2: the device is pulled into a plantation, and then the front side and the rear side of the mobile device (7) are positioned in the ridges;

and step 3: then the fixing device cannot move through the moving device (7), and then the earth surface is dug through the starting of the earth boring machine (3);

and 4, step 4: after the pit digging is finished, fertilizer is placed in the pit through a discharging device (4);

and 5: the distance between every two pits is measured by a distance measuring device (5), and then the circulation work is carried out.