CN111742252B - 波导元件 - Google Patents

波导元件 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111742252B
CN111742252B CN201980011030.3A CN201980011030A CN111742252B CN 111742252 B CN111742252 B CN 111742252B CN 201980011030 A CN201980011030 A CN 201980011030A CN 111742252 B CN111742252 B CN 111742252B
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China
Prior art keywords
doe
optical path
waveguide
light
waveguide element
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111742252A (zh
Inventor
卡西米尔·布卢姆斯泰特
伊斯莫·瓦尔蒂艾宁
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Dispelix Oy
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Dispelix Oy
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B27/0103—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising holographic elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/42—Diffraction optics, i.e. systems including a diffractive element being designed for providing a diffractive effect
    • G02B27/4233—Diffraction optics, i.e. systems including a diffractive element being designed for providing a diffractive effect having a diffractive element [DOE] contributing to a non-imaging application
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017—Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172—Head mounted characterised by optical features
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/0081—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means for altering, e.g. enlarging, the entrance or exit pupil
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/42—Diffraction optics, i.e. systems including a diffractive element being designed for providing a diffractive effect
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/18—Diffraction gratings
    • G02B5/1814—Diffraction gratings structurally combined with one or more further optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors, prisms or other diffraction gratings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/18—Diffraction gratings
    • G02B5/1861—Reflection gratings characterised by their structure, e.g. step profile, contours of substrate or grooves, pitch variations, materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0015—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/0016—Grooves, prisms, gratings, scattering particles or rough surfaces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/0036—2-D arrangement of prisms, protrusions, indentations or roughened surfaces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/0038—Linear indentations or grooves, e.g. arc-shaped grooves or meandering grooves, extending over the full length or width of the light guide
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/011—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  in optical waveguides, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0123—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices increasing the field of view
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0123—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices increasing the field of view
    • G02B2027/0125—Field-of-view increase by wavefront division
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017—Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172—Head mounted characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0174—Head mounted characterised by optical features holographic
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/42—Diffraction optics, i.e. systems including a diffractive element being designed for providing a diffractive effect
    • G02B27/4272—Diffraction optics, i.e. systems including a diffractive element being designed for providing a diffractive effect having plural diffractive elements positioned sequentially along the optical path

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
CN201980011030.3A 2018-03-28 2019-03-04 波导元件 Active CN111742252B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20185296 2018-03-28
FI20185296A FI129387B (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Waveguide elements
PCT/FI2019/050172 WO2019185976A1 (en) 2018-03-28 2019-03-04 Waveguide element

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111742252A CN111742252A (zh) 2020-10-02
CN111742252B true CN111742252B (zh) 2022-09-02

Family

ID=68062296

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201980011030.3A Active CN111742252B (zh) 2018-03-28 2019-03-04 波导元件

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20210109365A1 (https=)
EP (1) EP3724714B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP7271563B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR102736983B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN111742252B (https=)
CA (1) CA3095246A1 (https=)
FI (1) FI129387B (https=)
SG (1) SG11202008108SA (https=)
WO (1) WO2019185976A1 (https=)

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WO2016020630A2 (en) 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 Milan Momcilo Popovich Waveguide laser illuminator incorporating a despeckler
CN103562802B (zh) 2012-04-25 2016-08-17 罗克韦尔柯林斯公司 全息广角显示器
US9933684B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2018-04-03 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Transparent waveguide display providing upper and lower fields of view having a specific light output aperture configuration
US10241330B2 (en) 2014-09-19 2019-03-26 Digilens, Inc. Method and apparatus for generating input images for holographic waveguide displays
WO2016113534A1 (en) 2015-01-12 2016-07-21 Milan Momcilo Popovich Environmentally isolated waveguide display
US9632226B2 (en) 2015-02-12 2017-04-25 Digilens Inc. Waveguide grating device
CN113759555B (zh) 2015-10-05 2024-09-20 迪吉伦斯公司 波导显示器
CN108780224B (zh) 2016-03-24 2021-08-03 迪吉伦斯公司 用于提供偏振选择性全息波导装置的方法和设备
US11513350B2 (en) 2016-12-02 2022-11-29 Digilens Inc. Waveguide device with uniform output illumination
WO2018129398A1 (en) 2017-01-05 2018-07-12 Digilens, Inc. Wearable heads up displays
CN114721242B (zh) 2018-01-08 2025-08-15 迪吉伦斯公司 用于制造光学波导的方法
WO2019135837A1 (en) 2018-01-08 2019-07-11 Digilens, Inc. Systems and methods for manufacturing waveguide cells
CN111566571B (zh) 2018-01-08 2022-05-13 迪吉伦斯公司 波导单元格中全息光栅高吞吐量记录的系统和方法
WO2020149956A1 (en) 2019-01-14 2020-07-23 Digilens Inc. Holographic waveguide display with light control layer
US20200247017A1 (en) 2019-02-05 2020-08-06 Digilens Inc. Methods for Compensating for Optical Surface Nonuniformity
US20220283377A1 (en) 2019-02-15 2022-09-08 Digilens Inc. Wide Angle Waveguide Display
KR102866596B1 (ko) 2019-02-15 2025-09-29 디지렌즈 인코포레이티드. 일체형 격자를 이용하여 홀로그래픽 도파관 디스플레이를 제공하기 위한 방법 및 장치
WO2020186113A1 (en) 2019-03-12 2020-09-17 Digilens Inc. Holographic waveguide backlight and related methods of manufacturing
KR20220016990A (ko) 2019-06-07 2022-02-10 디지렌즈 인코포레이티드. 투과 및 반사 격자를 통합하는 도파관 및 관련 제조 방법
WO2021041949A1 (en) 2019-08-29 2021-03-04 Digilens Inc. Evacuating bragg gratings and methods of manufacturing
US12399326B2 (en) 2021-01-07 2025-08-26 Digilens Inc. Grating structures for color waveguides
KR20230153459A (ko) 2021-03-05 2023-11-06 디지렌즈 인코포레이티드. 진공 주기적 구조체 및 제조 방법
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CN1246925A (zh) * 1996-02-09 2000-03-08 康宁股份有限公司 多路干涉滤光器
WO1999042785A2 (en) * 1998-02-23 1999-08-26 Zygo Corporation Apparatus and method for measuring the refractive index and optical path length effects of air using multiple-pass interferometry
WO2011063783A1 (de) * 2009-11-25 2011-06-03 Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena Optische vorrichtung zur erzeugung einer störfähigen internen totalreflexion und deren verwendung
DE102013219625B3 (de) * 2013-09-27 2015-01-22 Carl Zeiss Ag Brillenglas für eine auf den Kopf eines Benutzers aufsetzbare und ein Bild erzeugende Anzeigevorrichtung sowie Anzeigevorrichtung mit einem solchen Brillenglas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA3095246A1 (en) 2019-10-03
EP3724714C0 (en) 2025-05-07
WO2019185976A1 (en) 2019-10-03
KR102736983B1 (ko) 2024-12-02
FI20185296A1 (en) 2019-09-29
EP3724714A4 (en) 2021-09-08
SG11202008108SA (en) 2020-09-29
KR20200136372A (ko) 2020-12-07
FI129387B (en) 2022-01-31
CN111742252A (zh) 2020-10-02
JP2021516773A (ja) 2021-07-08
EP3724714B1 (en) 2025-05-07
EP3724714A1 (en) 2020-10-21
JP7271563B2 (ja) 2023-05-11
US20210109365A1 (en) 2021-04-15

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