Equipment capable of efficiently recycling storage battery based on gravity of water
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new-generation information technology, in particular to equipment capable of efficiently recycling storage batteries based on water gravity.
Background
The new generation information technology is one of seven strategic emerging industries determined in China, and is mainly divided into six aspects at present, which respectively comprise: next generation communication network, internet of things, three-in-one network, novel flat panel display and the like are high-end products represented.
In the development of new-generation information technology, new energy vehicles are developed vigorously at present, the new energy vehicles make great contribution to protecting natural ecological environment, and boxes and polar plates on waste storage batteries of the new energy vehicles are recyclable resources, but the recycling work is difficult and low in efficiency due to the fact that the existing waste battery recycling technology is backward, and if recycling is not clean, waste of lead materials and pollution to the environment can be caused.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, there is an urgent need for an apparatus that can efficiently recover batteries based on the gravity of water.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides equipment capable of efficiently recovering storage batteries based on the gravity of water, which has the advantages of high recovery efficiency, high speed, high mechanical power utilization rate and the like, and solves the problems of low recovery efficiency and unclean recovery of waste storage batteries in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of high recovery efficiency, high speed, high mechanical power utilization rate and the like, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an apparatus capable of efficiently recovering storage batteries based on the gravity of water comprises a frame, wherein a feeding port is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the frame, the left end and the right end of the top end of the machine frame are both fixedly provided with water tanks, the inside of the machine frame is fixedly provided with a breaking device, a driving device is fixedly arranged at the left end of the smashing device, a fragment roller is rotatably connected inside the smashing device, a screening box is connected in the frame in a sliding way at the lower end of the smashing device, a return spring is fixedly arranged between the screening box and the inner part of the wall body of the frame, extrusion rods are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the lower end of the screening box, a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the frame and at the lower end of the screening box, fixedly connected with rolling disc on the dwang, set up evenly distributed's flourishing basin on the rolling disc, both ends and the lower extreme fixed mounting at the extrusion stem have the cam about the dwang.
Preferably, the lower end of the feeding port is fixedly connected with the smashing device, the driving device drives the smashing roller to move, the smashing roller smashes the waste batteries in the smashing device, the plastic shell and the pole plate enter the screening box, meanwhile, water in the water tank flushes the smashed plastic shell and the smashed pole plate in the smashing device with lead materials on the smashed plastic shell and the smashed pole plate, the plastic shell enters the screening box, and the water flows into the material receiving groove, so that the separation effect is achieved.
Preferably, the water tank is fixed connection with smashing device, the connection between the screening case, spray water in to the screening case and smashing the device through the water tank, rivers flow to flourishing basin through the screening case, because the slope design of flourishing basin, after water in the flourishing basin reachs the certain degree, can drive the rolling disc because of gravity and rotate, the effect of deuterogamying the dwang drives the cam and rotates, the cam passes through the extrusion pole and drives screening case up-and-down motion, thereby the effect of vibrations screening case has been reached, the water spray of cooperation water tank can be to the lead material on plastic casing and the polar plate wash out, thereby the efficiency of retrieving has been improved.
Preferably, fixed mounting has the connecting rod between both ends and the frame wall body about the screening case, and the relation of connection of connecting rod and frame is sliding connection, through utilizing the waste water that washes away to waste battery, drives the rolling disc motion, and the rolling disc that deuterogamies drives the vibrations that the screening case does not stop, and the device whole part high-usage saves the cost, and the consumption is little.
Preferably, the protruding end of cam and the design of the intimate contact between the pressure ram, when the protruding part of cam rotated to contact with the pressure ram, can drive and drive the screening case upward movement through the pressure ram, when the protruding part of cam left the pressure ram, the screening case descends to make the screening case up-and-down motion, reached the effect of vibrations.
Preferably, the water containing groove in the rotating disc is designed to be oblique, the water containing groove is inclined inwards, the water containing groove can drive the rotating disc to rotate after the water containing amount in the water containing groove reaches a certain degree, the water containing groove rotates to the lower end to pour out water, the other water containing groove continues to receive water to drive the rotating disc to rotate, lead material mixture is contained in the mixed water, the mixed water enters the material receiving groove, and then the lead material mixture is separated.
Preferably, the inside lower extreme fixed mounting of frame has the silo that connects, connects the silo to receive the mixed water from the top, can separate the lead material of aquatic through the retreatment to the mixed water to avoid its polluted environment.
Preferably, the connection relation between the rotating rod and the rotating wheel is fixed connection, a connection guide rod is movably connected between the upper end of the rotating wheel and the water pumping device, the rotating rod drives the rotating wheel to rotate in the rotating process, and the rotating wheel drives the water pumping device to work through the connection guide rod, so that water in the butt joint material groove is recycled.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides equipment capable of efficiently recovering the storage battery based on the gravity of water, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this equipment that battery can high-efficiently be retrieved to gravity based on water, spray water in to the screening case and smashing the device through the water tank, rivers flow to holding water groove through the screening case, because holding water groove's slope design, after water in holding water groove reachs the certain degree, can drive the rolling disc because of gravity and rotate, the effect of deuterogamying the dwang drives the cam and rotates, the cam passes through the extrusion pole and drives screening case up-and-down motion, thereby the effect of vibrations screening case has been reached, the water spray of cooperation water tank can be to the lead material on plastic casing and the polar plate wash out, thereby the efficiency of retrieving has been improved.
2. This equipment that battery can high-efficiently be retrieved to gravity based on water drives the rolling disc motion through utilizing the waste water that washes away to old and useless battery, and the rolling disc that deuterogamies drives the vibrations that the screening case does not stop, and the device whole part high-usage saves the cost, and the consumption is little.
3. This equipment that battery can high-efficiently be retrieved to gravity based on water rotates the in-process through the dwang and drives and rotate the wheel rotation, rotates the wheel and drives pumping device work through connecting guide arm to the effect that the water in the butt joint silo carries out circulation and recycle has been reached.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a rotary disk structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the interior of the circulation chamber structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 frame, 2 pan feeding mouths, 3 water tanks, 4 smashing devices, 5 driving devices, 6 fragment rollers, 7 screening boxes, 8 reset springs, 9 extrusion rods, 10 rotating rods, 11 rotating discs, 12 water containing grooves, 13 cams, 14 circulating bins, 15 rotating wheels, 16 water pumping devices, 17 connecting rods and 18 material receiving grooves.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an apparatus for efficiently recycling storage batteries based on water gravity comprises a frame 1, a receiving trough 18 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inside of the frame 1, the receiving trough 18 receives mixed water from above, lead materials in the water can be separated by reprocessing the mixed water, so as to avoid environment pollution, a feeding port 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the frame 1, the lower end of the feeding port 2 is fixedly connected with a smashing device 4, a driving device 5 drives a fragment roller 6 to move, the fragment roller 6 smashes waste batteries in the smashing device 4, so that plastic shells and polar plates enter a screening box 7, meanwhile, water in a water tank 3 flushes the smashed plastic shells and polar plates in the smashing device 4 into the water, the plastic shells enter the screening box 7, and the water flows into the receiving trough 18, thereby the effect of separation has been reached, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has water tank 3 about 1 top of frame, water tank 3 with smash device 4, the connection relation between screening case 7 is fixed connection, through water tank 3 to screening case 7 with smash the device 4 in the water spray, rivers flow to flourishing basin 12 through screening case 7, because the slope design of flourishing basin 12, after water in flourishing basin 12 reachs the certain degree, can drive rolling disc 11 because of gravity and rotate, the effect of deuterogamying dwang 10 drives cam 13 and rotates, cam 13 drives screening case 7 up-and-down motion through extrusion pole 9, thereby the effect of vibrations screening case 7 has been reached, the water spray of cooperation water tank 3 can be washed the lead material on plastic casing and the polar plate totally, thereby the efficiency of retrieving has been improved.
The crushing device 4 is fixedly arranged in the frame 1, the driving device 5 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the crushing device 4, the crushing device 4 is rotatably connected with the fragment roller 6 in the frame 1, the screening box 7 is slidably connected in the frame 1 and at the lower end of the crushing device 4, the connecting rod 17 is fixedly arranged between the left end and the right end of the screening box 7 and the wall body of the frame 1, the connecting rod 17 is slidably connected with the frame 1, the waste water generated by washing the waste storage battery is utilized to drive the rotating disc 11 to move, and then the rotating disc 11 is matched to drive the screening box 7 to vibrate ceaselessly, the device has high utilization rate of the whole parts, saves cost and has small power consumption, the reset spring 8 is fixedly arranged between the screening box 7 and the inner part of the wall body of the frame 1, the extrusion rods 9 are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the lower end of the screening box 7, and the rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected in the frame 1 and at the lower end of the screening box 7, a rotating disc 11 is fixedly connected on a rotating rod 10, a water containing groove 12 in the rotating disc 11 is in a cut-off design, the interior of the water containing groove 12 is inclined inwards, after the water containing amount in the water containing groove reaches a certain degree, the rotating disc 11 can be driven to rotate, the water containing groove 12 rotates to the lower end to pour out water, another water containing groove 12 continues to receive water to drive the rotating disc 11 to rotate, a lead mixture in mixed water enters a material receiving groove 18 and is separated from the material receiving groove, the water containing grooves 12 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the rotating disc 11, cams 13 are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the rotating rod 10 and at the lower end of an extrusion rod 9, the protruding ends of the cams 13 are in close contact with the extrusion rod 9, when the protruding parts of the cams 13 rotate to be in contact with the extrusion rod 9, the screening box 7 can be driven to move upwards through the extrusion rod 9, when the protruding parts of the cams 13 leave the extrusion rod 9, the screening box 7 descends, thereby make screening case 7 up-and-down motion, the effect of vibrations has been reached, frame 1 outside lower extreme fixed mounting has circulation storehouse 14, the inside rotation in circulation storehouse 14 is connected with rotates wheel 15, the front end fixed mounting who rotates wheel 15 has pumping device 16, the relation of connection between dwang 10 and the rotation wheel 15 is fixed connection, swing joint has the connecting guide arm between the upper end of rotation wheel 15 and the pumping device 16, dwang 10 rotates the in-process and drives and rotate wheel 15 and rotate, it drives pumping device 16 work through connecting the guide arm to rotate wheel 15, thereby the water in butt joint silo 18 circulates and recycles.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the driving device 5 is started to drive the fragment roller 6 to move, the fragment roller 6 crushes the waste batteries in the crushing device 4, so that the plastic shells and the polar plates enter the screening box 7, meanwhile, water in the water tank 3 washes the crushed plastic shells and the polar plates in the crushing device 4 into the water, the lead materials on the crushed plastic shells and the polar plates are washed into the water, the plastic shells enter the screening box 7, the water flows into the receiving groove 18, the water sprays water in the screening box 7 and the crushing device 4 through the water tank 3, the water flows into the water containing groove 12 through the screening box 7, due to the inclined design of the water containing groove 12, after the water in the water containing groove 12 reaches a certain degree, the rotating disc 11 is driven to rotate by gravity, then the cam 13 is driven to rotate by the action of the rotating rod 10, the cam 13 drives the screening box 7 to vibrate up and down by the extrusion rod 9, and the effect of the screening box 7 is achieved, the lead material on plastic casing and the polar plate can be washed clean to the water spray of cooperation water tank 3 to the efficiency of retrieving has been improved, cooperates pumping device 16 and rotates the effect of wheel 15 again, can be with water resource recovery reuse, thereby has reached resources are saved's effect.
To sum up, this equipment that can high-efficient recovery battery based on gravity of water through utilizing the waste water that washes away waste battery, drives the motion of rolling disc 11, cooperates rolling disc 11 again to drive the vibrations that screening case 7 does not stop, and the device whole part high-usage saves the cost, and the consumption is little.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.