CN111730660A - Agricultural straw waste recycling method - Google Patents
Agricultural straw waste recycling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111730660A CN111730660A CN202010638953.6A CN202010638953A CN111730660A CN 111730660 A CN111730660 A CN 111730660A CN 202010638953 A CN202010638953 A CN 202010638953A CN 111730660 A CN111730660 A CN 111730660A
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- section
- sliding
- corncobs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0608—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
- B26D7/12—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by sharpening the cutting member
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for recycling agricultural straw waste, which mainly comprises the following steps: the agricultural straw waste recovery device comprises a mounting plate, a conveying external member, a pressing external member and a chopping external member, wherein the conveying external member, the pressing external member and the chopping external member are sequentially arranged on the mounting plate from left to right, and the agricultural straw waste recovery device can solve the following problems a existing in the recycling treatment of the existing corncobs: the existing corncobs are long-strip-shaped and have irregular surfaces, so that in the transportation process, due to the gaps among the corncobs, the bagging space is greatly wasted in bagging; b: when the existing corncobs are recycled, the corncobs are required to be cut up in order to improve the treatment efficiency in subsequent treatment, but the corncobs have certain strength, so that the phenomenon that the corncobs are not cut up can be caused, and the subsequent reaction efficiency is influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of straw recycling, in particular to a recycling method of agricultural straw waste.
Background
During the summer harvest and the autumn and winter each year, a large amount of straws of wheat, corn and the like are always burnt in the field, a large amount of dense smoke is generated, the problem becomes a bottleneck problem of rural environment protection, even becomes a chief culprit of compromising urban environment, the crop straws belong to a very precious biomass energy resource in an agricultural ecological system, the comprehensive utilization of the crop straw resource has great significance for promoting the income increase of farmers, the environmental protection, the resource saving and the sustainable development of agricultural economy, China as a big agricultural country can generate more than 7 hundred million tons of straws every year, wherein the corn is used as a main coarse grain and occupies a large part, and the steps of equipment inspection, manual feeding, material pressing, material cutting and the like are frequently required for recycling corn cobs at present.
The existing corncobs are often subjected to the following problems in recycling treatment: a: the existing corncobs are long-strip-shaped and have irregular surfaces, so that in the transportation process, due to the gaps among the corncobs, the bagging space is greatly wasted in bagging; b: when the existing corncobs are recycled, the corncobs are required to be cut up in order to improve the treatment efficiency in subsequent treatment, but the corncobs have certain strength, so that the phenomenon that the corncobs are not cut up can be caused, and the subsequent reaction efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an agricultural straw waste recycling method, which uses an agricultural straw waste recycling device and can solve the problems of recycling treatment of the corncobs.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: a method for recycling agricultural straw waste mainly comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: equipment inspection: before the agricultural straw waste recovery device is started to carry out recovery processing operation on the agricultural straw waste corncobs, checking the operation of equipment;
step two: manual feeding: manually placing the corncobs to be shredded into a feeding pipe, thereby achieving the purpose of manual feeding;
step three: material pressing section: after the second step of manual feeding operation is completed, manually twisting the sliding column to drive the material pushing block to move inwards, then starting to work by the bidirectional motor to drive the central turntable to rotate, further driving the aligning plate to move along the right end of the feeding pipe through the deflection shifting plate, further pushing the corncobs to move into the section pressing frame through the action of the material pushing block, and then driving the section pressing plate to move downwards through the work of the first hydraulic cylinder to press the corncobs to complete the purpose of material section pressing;
step four: cutting the materials: after the material pressing operation is finished, the corncobs continue to move, the motor II starts to work, and the cutting piece is driven to move through the rotating rod, so that the corncobs are cut up, and the purpose of cutting up the materials is achieved;
agricultural straw waste recovery device who uses in above-mentioned step includes the mounting panel, carries the external member, presses section external member and cuts up the external member, has set gradually from a left side on the mounting panel and has carried the external member, pressed section external member and cut up the external member.
The conveying external member comprises a supporting column, an inlet pipe, a feeding column, a pushing block, a resetting mechanism, a sliding column, a sliding plate, a sliding column, a deflection shifting plate, a central turntable and a two-way motor, wherein the supporting column is uniformly arranged on a mounting plate in a welding mode, the inlet pipe is arranged on the supporting column in a welding mode, a feeding hole is uniformly formed in the inlet pipe, the feeding column is arranged on the inlet pipe in a threaded connection mode, the pushing block is arranged on the feeding column in a bearing connection mode, the resetting mechanism is connected onto the pushing block, the resetting mechanism is positioned inside the inlet pipe, the sliding column is arranged on the feeding column in a welding mode, the sliding column is arranged on the alignment plate in a threaded connection mode, the sliding column is arranged on the outer wall of the inlet pipe in a welding mode, the outer side of the sliding column is abutted against the deflection shifting plate, the board is dialled in the deflection passes through the welded mode and installs on central carousel, central carousel is installed on two-way motor's output shaft, two-way motor installs under the inlet pipe on the terminal surface, in the during operation, the artifical corncob that will carry out the processing is placed the inlet pipe, later the manual work rotates the sliding column, order about the work of ejector pad, later two-way motor begins to work, drive central carousel and rotate, thereby dial the board through the deflection and stir the alignment board, thereby order about the sliding column and slide along the feed plate, thereby reach the purpose of carrying the corncob.
The pressure section external member is including pressing the section frame, slide the clamp plate, press the section board and pneumatic cylinder No. one, press the section frame to install on the inlet pipe through the welded mode, evenly install through sliding connection's mode and slide the clamp plate on pressing the section frame, slide the clamp plate and install on pressing section frame inner wall through sliding connection's mode, the quantity of above-mentioned clamp plate that slides is two, slide the clamp plate upper end and be provided with and press the section board, press the section board to install on the output shaft of pneumatic cylinder No. one, a pneumatic cylinder is installed on pressing section frame outer wall, in operation, the corncob after carrying the external member to carry gets into and presses the section frame, a pneumatic cylinder begins work, drive and press the section board and down move, thereby extrude the corncob, thereby reach the purpose of pressing the section corncob.
The chopping kit comprises a chopping box, a motor II, a rotating shaft rod, a chopping piece, a cleaning block and a collecting frame, wherein the chopping box is arranged at the right end of the pressing frame in a welding mode, the motor II is arranged on a motor base at the outer side of the chopping box, the rotating shaft rod is arranged on an output shaft of the motor II, the chopping piece is arranged on the rotating shaft rod, the cleaning block is uniformly arranged at the outer side of the chopping piece, the cleaning block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the chopping box in a welding mode, the collecting frame is arranged at the lower end of the chopping box, the collecting frame is arranged on a mounting plate in a sliding connection mode, and when the chopping kit works, the corncobs processed by the pressure section external member enter the shredding box, the second motor starts to work to drive the rotating shaft rod to rotate so as to drive the shredding piece to work, the corncobs are cut off, and the cut corncobs fall into the collecting frame, so that the aim of cutting up the corncobs of the mobile phone is fulfilled.
The feeding pipe is uniformly provided with a charging hole B, a cutting piece is arranged on the charging hole B in a welding mode, and cutting tooth blades are uniformly arranged on the cutting piece in a bearing connection mode.
The material pushing block is provided with an inward moving sliding rod in a sliding connection mode, the inward moving sliding rod is evenly provided with a clamping plate frame in a welding mode, the outer side of the clamping plate frame is provided with a material pushing plate which is matched with each other for use, the material pushing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the material pushing block in a rotating connection mode, and the material pushing plate is evenly provided with spherical balls which can move freely.
The reset mechanism comprises a stay rope barrel, a reset sliding block and a connecting band, the stay rope barrel is installed on the inner wall of the feeding pipe in a welding mode, the reset sliding block is arranged at the right end of the stay rope barrel and installed on the inner wall of the feeding pipe in a spring connection mode, the connecting band is installed on the reset sliding block, and the connecting band penetrates through the stay rope barrel and is connected with the inward-moving sliding rod.
The sliding pressing plate is of a wave-shaped structure, the sliding pressing plate is evenly provided with pressing section strips in a sliding connection mode, the pressing section strips are abutted against a feeding push plate, the feeding push plate is connected with the inner wall of the sliding pressing plate through a spring, and the feeding push plate is provided with a lower ejection column in a welding mode.
The corn cob pressing section plate is characterized in that a barrel groove D matched with the corn cobs for use is uniformly formed in the pressing section plate, a pressing section plate is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the barrel groove D in a spring connection mode, the pressing section plate is of an H-shaped structure, and an extrusion plate is arranged on the pressing section plate in a sliding connection mode.
The cleaning block is of a U-shaped structure, left and right sliding grooves C are evenly formed in the inner wall of the cleaning block in a sliding connection mode, the number of the sliding grooves C is two, a clamping block column is evenly arranged in the sliding groove C in a sliding connection mode, a cleaning brush and a polishing plate are arranged in the cleaning block from the right side to the left side, the cleaning brush and the polishing plate are used in cooperation with the sliding groove C, and a fixing baffle is installed on the cleaning block in a bolt connection mode.
1. The invention can solve the following problems in the existing corn cob recycling process: a: the existing corncobs are long-strip-shaped and have irregular surfaces, so that in the transportation process, due to the gaps among the corncobs, the bagging space is greatly wasted in bagging; b: when the existing corncobs are recycled, the corncobs are required to be cut up in order to improve the treatment efficiency in subsequent treatment, but the corncobs have certain strength, so that the phenomenon that the corncobs are not cut up can be caused, and the subsequent reaction efficiency is influenced.
2. According to the corn cob bagging machine, the shredding suite is designed, when the corn cobs processed by the pressing suite enter the shredding box, the second motor starts to work to drive the rotating shaft rod to rotate, so that the cutting operation is driven, the corn cobs are shredded, and the long-strip corn cobs are changed into particles, so that the space utilization rate is greatly improved when the corn cobs are bagged, more corn cobs can be transported at one time, and the working efficiency is improved.
3. According to the corn cob cutting device, the feeding pipe is designed, when the corn cobs are conveyed inside the feeding pipe under the action of the conveying external member, the surfaces of the corn cobs are cut under the action of the cutting sheets inside the feeding pipe, so that the purpose of longitudinal cutting is achieved, then the corn cobs are cut into particles through the work of the cutting external member, so that the cutting effect of the corn cobs is improved by adding the cutting steps, the phenomenon that the corn cobs are not cut is avoided, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a schematic of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of C-C of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of area A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the area B of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the invention in the area C of FIG. 6;
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a method for recycling agricultural straw waste mainly comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: equipment inspection: before the agricultural straw waste recovery device is started to carry out recovery processing operation on the agricultural straw waste corncobs, checking the operation of equipment;
step two: manual feeding: manually placing the corncobs to be shredded into the feeding pipe 22, thereby achieving the purpose of manual feeding;
step three: material pressing section: after the second step of manual feeding operation is completed, manually screwing the sliding column 26 to drive the material pushing block 24 to move inwards, then starting to work by the bidirectional motor to drive the central turntable 20 to rotate, further driving the aligning plate 27 to move along the right end of the feeding pipe 22 through the deflection shifting plate 29, further pushing the corncobs to move into the section pressing frame 31 through the action of the material pushing block 24, and then driving the section pressing plate 33 to move downwards through the work of the first hydraulic cylinder to press the corncobs to finish the purpose of material section pressing;
step four: cutting the materials: after the material pressing operation is completed, the corncobs continue to move, the second motor starts to work, and the cutting piece 43 is driven to move through the rotating rod, so that the corncobs are cut up, and the purpose of cutting up the materials is achieved;
agricultural straw waste recovery device who uses in above-mentioned step includes mounting panel 1, carries external member 2, presses section external member 3 and cuts up external member 4, has set gradually from a left side on the mounting panel 1 and has carried external member 2, presses section external member 3 and cut up external member 4.
The conveying external member 2 comprises a supporting column 21, a feeding pipe 22, a feeding column 23, a pushing block 24, a resetting mechanism 25, a sliding column 26, a sliding plate 27, a sliding column 28, a deflection shifting plate 29, a central turntable 20 and a bidirectional motor, wherein the supporting column 21 is uniformly installed on the installation plate 1 in a welding mode, the supporting column 21 is installed on the rear feeding pipe 22 in a welding mode, the feeding pipe 22 is uniformly provided with feeding holes, the feeding column 23 is installed on the feeding pipe 22 in a threaded connection mode, the pushing block 24 is installed on the feeding column 23 in a bearing connection mode, the pushing block 24 is connected with the resetting mechanism 25, the resetting mechanism 25 is located inside the feeding pipe 22, the sliding column 26 is installed on the feeding column 23 in a welding mode, the sliding column 26 is installed on the aligning plate 27 in a threaded connection mode, and the sliding column 28 is installed on the aligning plate 27 in a welding mode, the sliding column 28 is installed on the outer wall of the feeding pipe 22 in a sliding connection mode, the outer side of the sliding column 28 abuts against the deflection shifting plate 29, the deflection shifting plate 29 is installed on the central turntable 20 in a welding mode, the central turntable 20 is installed on an output shaft of the bidirectional motor, the bidirectional motor is installed on the lower end face of the feeding pipe 22, when the bidirectional motor works, the corn cobs to be processed are manually placed into the feed tube 22, after which the slide post 26 is manually rotated, thereby driving the material pushing block 24 to move inwards through the movement of the feeding column 23, then the second motor starts to work to drive the central turntable 20 to rotate, thereby driving the deflection poking plate 29 to move, the sliding column 28 is driven to slide along the feeding pipe 22, so that the initial pushing block 24 pushes the corncobs to move in the feeding pipe 22 by the action of the aligning plate 27, thereby achieving the purpose of conveying the corncobs.
Charging hole B has evenly been seted up on the inlet pipe 22, installs cutting piece 221 through the welded mode on the charging hole B, evenly installs the mode of connecting through the bearing on the cutting piece 221 and cuts the serrated edge 222, and during concrete work, when the corncob carries out the transportation process inside the inlet pipe 22, through the effect of cutting piece 221, cuts the corncob surface to reach the purpose of vertical cutting.
The inner moving slide rod 241 is installed on the pushing block 24 in a sliding connection mode, the clamping plate frame 242 is evenly installed on the inner moving slide rod 241 in a welding mode, a pushing plate 243 which is matched with each other for use is arranged on the outer side of the clamping plate frame 242, the pushing plate 243 is installed on the inner wall of the pushing block 24 in a rotating connection mode, spherical balls which can move freely are evenly arranged on the pushing plate 243, and when the pushing block 24 moves inwards and extrudes in specific work, the inner moving slide rod 241 is enabled to be in contact with and move, the clamping plate frame 242 is driven to move outwards, the pushing plate 243 is enabled to be popped up and abutted against corncobs, and the corncobs are enabled to move in the feeding pipe 22 conveniently.
Pressing section external member 3 is including pressing section frame 31, slide the clamp plate 32, pressing section board 33 and pneumatic cylinder No. one, pressing section frame 31 is installed on inlet pipe 22 through the welded mode, evenly install through sliding connection's mode and slide the clamp plate 32 on pressing section frame 31, slide the clamp plate 32 and install on pressing section frame 31 inner wall through sliding connection's mode, the quantity of above-mentioned slide the clamp plate 32 is two, slide the clamp plate 32 upper end and be provided with pressing section board 33, pressing section board 33 is installed on the output shaft of a pneumatic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder is installed on pressing section frame 31 outer wall, in concrete during operation, the corncob through conveying of conveying sleeve 2 gets into in pressing section frame 31, a pneumatic cylinder begins work, through pressing section board 32 and slide clamp plate 32 combined action, extrude the corncob, thereby reach the purpose that the corncob pressed the section.
The sliding pressing plate 32 is of a wave-shaped structure, the pressing section strips 321 are uniformly arranged on the sliding pressing plate 32 in a sliding connection mode, the feeding pushing plate 322 is abutted to the pressing section strips 321, the feeding pushing plate 322 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding pressing plate 32 through a spring, and the lower ejection column 323 is arranged on the feeding pushing plate 322 in a welding mode. During specific work, because of the squeezing action of a pneumatic cylinder, order about the corncob downstream to the fore-set 323 downstream under the drive, and then the drive feeds push pedal 322 downstream, thereby extrudees the section bar 321 extrusion corncob, thereby reaches the purpose of pressing the section corncob.
Barrel grooves D matched with corncobs for use are uniformly formed in the pressing section plates 33, pressing section sheet plates 331 are uniformly mounted on the inner walls of the barrel grooves D in a spring connection mode, the pressing section sheet plates 331 are of H-shaped structures, and extrusion plates 332 are mounted on the pressing section sheet plates 331 in a sliding connection mode.
The chopping set 4 comprises a chopping box 41, a motor II, a rotating shaft rod 42, a cutting piece 43, a cleaning block 44 and a collecting frame 45, the chopping box 41 is installed at the right end of the pressing frame 31 in a welding mode, the motor II is installed on a motor base outside the chopping box 41, the rotating shaft rod 42 is installed on an output shaft of the motor II, the cutting piece 43 is installed on the rotating shaft rod 42, the cleaning block 44 is evenly arranged outside the cutting piece 43, the cleaning block 44 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the chopping box 41 in a welding mode, the collecting frame 45 is arranged at the lower end of the chopping box 41, the collecting frame 45 is installed on the mounting plate 1 in a sliding connection mode, and during specific work, corncobs processed by the chopping set 3 continuously move into the chopping box 41 due to the effect of the conveying set 2, then the motor II starts to work, the rotating shaft rod 42 is driven to be grabbed, so that the cutting piece 43 is driven to rotate, thereby reach the purpose of cutting off the corncob, back cutting piece 43 continues to rotate, through clearance piece 44 to reach the purpose of clearance cutting piece 43, in the corncob grit entering collection frame 45 that is cut up through cutting piece 43, thereby reaches the purpose of cutting up the collection.
The utility model discloses a cleaning block, including cleaning block 44, spout C about evenly seting up through sliding connection's mode on the cleaning block 44 inner wall, above-mentioned spout C's quantity is two, spout C installs evenly fixture block post 441 through sliding connection's mode inside, cleaning block 44 is inside to be provided with cleaning brush 442 and polishing plate 443 from right side to left side once, cleaning brush 442 and polishing plate 443 use with spout C cooperation, install fixed stop 444 through bolted connection's mode on cleaning block 44, in concrete during operation, cleaning brush 442 work is to carrying out cleaning process to cutting piece 43 surface, just later cutting piece 43 is through polishing plate 443, polishing plate 443 polishes the maintenance to cutting piece 43 surface, prevent that the phenomenon that cutting piece becomes blunt from taking place, and work efficiency is improved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. An agricultural straw waste recycling method uses an agricultural straw waste recycling device, which comprises a mounting plate (1), a conveying external member (2), a pressing external member (3) and a chopping external member (4), and is characterized in that: the specific method for recycling the agricultural straw waste corncobs by adopting the agricultural straw waste recycling device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: equipment inspection: before the agricultural straw waste recovery device is started to carry out recovery processing operation on the agricultural straw waste corncobs, checking the operation of equipment;
step two: manual feeding: manually placing the corncobs to be shredded into the feeding pipe (22) so as to achieve the purpose of manual feeding;
step three: material pressing section: after the second step of manual feeding operation is completed, manually screwing the sliding column (26) to drive the material pushing block (24) to move inwards, then starting to work by the bidirectional motor to drive the central turntable (20) to rotate, further driving the aligning plate (27) to move along the right end of the feeding pipe (22) through the deflection shifting plate (29), further pushing the corncobs to move into the section pressing frame (31) through the action of the material pushing block (24), and then driving the section pressing plate (33) to move downwards through the work of the first hydraulic cylinder to press the corncobs to complete the purpose of material section pressing;
step four: cutting the materials: after the material pressing operation is finished, the corncobs continue to move, the second motor starts to work, and the cutting piece (43) is driven to move through the rotating rod, so that the corncobs are cut up, and the purpose of cutting up the materials is achieved;
a conveying external member (2), a pressing section external member (3) and a chopping external member (4) are sequentially arranged on the mounting plate (1) from left to right;
the conveying external member (2) comprises a supporting column (21), a feeding pipe (22), a feeding column (23), a material pushing block (24), a resetting mechanism (25), a sliding column (26), a snap plate (27), a sliding column (28), a deflection shifting plate (29), a central turntable (20) and a two-way motor, wherein the supporting column (21) is uniformly arranged on a mounting plate (1) in a welding mode, the feeding pipe (22) is arranged on the supporting column (21) in a welding mode, a feeding hole is uniformly formed in the feeding pipe (22), the feeding column (23) is arranged on the feeding pipe (22) in a threaded connection mode, the material pushing block (24) is arranged on the feeding column (23) in a bearing connection mode, the resetting mechanism (25) is connected on the material pushing block (24), the resetting mechanism (25) is positioned inside the feeding pipe (22), the sliding column (26) is arranged on the feeding column (23) in a welding mode, the sliding column (26) is installed on the aligning plate (27) in a threaded connection mode, the sliding column (28) is installed on the aligning plate (27) in a welding mode, the sliding column (28) is installed on the outer wall of the feeding pipe (22) in a sliding connection mode, the outer side of the sliding column (28) abuts against a deflection shifting plate (29), the deflection shifting plate (29) is installed on the central turntable (20) in a welding mode, the central turntable (20) is installed on an output shaft of a bidirectional motor, and the bidirectional motor is installed on the lower end face of the feeding pipe (22);
the section pressing kit (3) comprises a section pressing frame (31), two sliding pressing plates (32), a section pressing plate (33) and a first hydraulic cylinder, wherein the section pressing frame (31) is installed on the feeding pipe (22) in a welding mode, the sliding pressing plates (32) are evenly installed on the section pressing frame (31) in a sliding connection mode, the sliding pressing plates (32) are installed on the inner wall of the section pressing frame (31) in a sliding connection mode, the number of the sliding pressing plates (32) is two, the section pressing plate (33) is arranged at the upper end of each sliding pressing plate (32), the section pressing plate (33) is installed on an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the first hydraulic cylinder is installed on the outer wall of the section pressing frame (31);
the utility model discloses a garrulous external member (4) is including shredding box (41), No. two motors, pivot pole (42), cutting piece (43), clearance piece (44) and collection frame (45), shredding box (41) are installed at pressure section frame (31) right-hand member through the welded mode, install No. two motors on the motor cabinet of shredding box (41) outside, install pivot pole (42) on the output shaft of No. two motors, install cutting piece (43) on pivot pole (42), cutting piece (43) outside evenly is provided with clearance piece (44), clearance piece (44) are through welded mode fixed mounting on shredding box (41) inner wall, shredding box (41) lower extreme is provided with collection frame (45), collect frame (45) and install on mounting panel (1) through sliding connection's mode.
2. The agricultural straw waste recycling method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the feeding pipe (22) is uniformly provided with a charging hole B, a cutting blade (221) is installed on the charging hole B in a welding mode, and a cutting tooth edge (222) is uniformly installed on the cutting blade (221) in a bearing connection mode.
3. The agricultural straw waste recycling method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the material pushing device is characterized in that an inward moving sliding rod (241) is installed on the material pushing block (24) in a sliding connection mode, a clamping plate frame (242) is evenly installed on the inward moving sliding rod (241) in a welding mode, a material pushing plate (243) which is matched with each other for use is arranged on the outer side of the clamping plate frame (242), the material pushing plate (243) is installed on the inner wall of the material pushing block (24) in a rotating connection mode, and spherical balls which can move freely are evenly arranged on the material pushing plate (243).
4. The agricultural straw waste recycling method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: reset mechanism (25) are including serving a rope section of thick bamboo (251), slider (252) and connecting band (253) reset, serve a rope section of thick bamboo (251) and install on inlet pipe (22) inner wall through the welded mode, serve a rope section of thick bamboo (251) right-hand member is provided with slider (252) that resets, slider (252) that resets is installed on inlet pipe (22) inner wall through spring coupling's mode, install connecting band (253) on slider (252) reset, connecting band (253) are passed serving a rope section of thick bamboo (251) and are linked together with interior slide bar (241).
5. The agricultural straw waste recycling method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the sliding pressing plate (32) is of a wave-shaped structure, the sliding pressing plate (32) is uniformly provided with pressing section strips (321) in a sliding connection mode, the pressing section strips (321) are abutted against a feeding push plate (322), the feeding push plate (322) is connected with the inner wall of the sliding pressing plate (32) through a spring, and the feeding push plate (322) is provided with a lower ejection column (323) in a welding mode.
6. The agricultural straw waste recycling method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: barrel grooves D matched with corncobs for use are uniformly formed in the pressing section plates (33), pressing section sheet plates (331) are uniformly mounted on the inner walls of the barrel grooves D in a spring connection mode, the pressing section sheet plates (331) are of H-shaped structures, and extrusion plates (332) are mounted on the pressing section sheet plates (331) in a sliding connection mode.
7. The agricultural straw waste recycling method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: clearance piece (44) are the U-shaped structure, and spout C about evenly seting up through sliding connection's mode on clearance piece (44) inner wall, above-mentioned spout C's quantity is two, and inside evenly installs fixture block post (441) through sliding connection's mode of spout C, and clearance piece (44) are inside to be provided with cleaning brush (442) and board (443) of polishing once from the right side left side, and cleaning brush (442) and board (443) of polishing use with spout C cooperation, install fixed stop (444) through bolted connection's mode on clearance piece (44).
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| CN202010638953.6A CN111730660B (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2020-07-06 | Agricultural straw waste recycling method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010638953.6A CN111730660B (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2020-07-06 | Agricultural straw waste recycling method |
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| CN111730660A true CN111730660A (en) | 2020-10-02 |
| CN111730660B CN111730660B (en) | 2021-08-20 |
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| EP0015549A1 (en) * | 1979-03-08 | 1980-09-17 | Alois Pöttinger OHG | Forage cutter with knives mounted on a disc |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111730660B (en) | 2021-08-20 |
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