CN215551190U

CN215551190U - Biomass fuel forming device

Info

Publication number: CN215551190U
Application number: CN202120985614.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨忠凯
Original assignee: Jinggu Jindou Biomass Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinggu Jindou Biomass Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-10
Filing date: 2021-05-10
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-10

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of biomass fuel processing equipment, and particularly relates to a biomass fuel forming device which comprises a bottom frame and four pillars fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom frame, wherein the top of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a material cylinder, the top of the inner wall of the material cylinder is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the top of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and the motor is electrically connected with an external power supply, the conveying and extrusion forming effects of the raw materials are improved.

Description

Biomass fuel forming device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of biomass fuel processing equipment, in particular to a biomass fuel forming device.

Background

The biomass fuel is characterized in that biomass materials are combusted to serve as fuels, mainly agricultural and forestry wastes are generally distinguished from fossil fuels and the application of the biomass fuels, the biomass fuels are actually mainly biomass molding fuels, the agricultural and forestry wastes serve as raw materials, and the raw materials are prepared into various moldings through processes of crushing, mixing, extruding, drying and the like, and the biomass fuels are generally extruded by a biomass molding machine during processing.

Present biomass forming machine is at the during operation, inside the workman directly pours the raw materials into the make-up machine, carries out the pay-off work of raw materials, and the during operation needs the workman to continuously pour the material operation, has increased workman's work load, has reduced work efficiency, inside a large amount of raw materials directly enter into the make-up machine in addition, appears a large amount of raw materials easily and piles up the condition in an area, can influence the normal work of device, has reduced shaping effect and efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a biomass fuel forming device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a biomass fuel forming device comprises a bottom frame and four pillars fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom frame, wherein the top of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a charging barrel, the top of the inner wall of the charging barrel is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the top of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the motor is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod; a supporting plate is fixedly connected inside the charging barrel, two through grooves which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the supporting plate, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod and located below the supporting plate, and two material leaking grooves corresponding to the through grooves are formed in the rotating block; the feed inlet has been seted up at underframe top, the feed inlet is located the feed cylinder is inboard, the inside fixedly connected with profiled sheeting of underframe, two compression rollers that are symmetric distribution of dwang outer wall bottom fixedly connected with, the compression roller is located the profiled sheeting top.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the supporting plate is characterized in that a sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the supporting plate, the top end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate, and the rotating rod is located inside the sleeve.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the inside fixedly connected with bottom plate of feed cylinder, the bottom plate is located the turning block below.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the top of the bottom plate is provided with an annular groove.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the bottom of the rotating block is fixedly connected with an annular block, and the annular block is rotatably connected inside the annular groove.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the rotating rod bottom end is rotatably connected with the top of the forming plate.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the length and the width of the material leaking groove are larger than those of the through groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the utility model, a charging barrel with a supporting plate inside is fixed at the top of a bottom frame, a motor is fixed at the top of a transverse plate at the top of the inner wall of the charging barrel, a rotating block on the outer wall of a rotating rod at the output end of the motor is positioned below the supporting plate, when the charging barrel works, a worker pours raw materials into the charging barrel, the raw materials drop downwards to the top of the supporting plate for temporary storage work, after the material pouring is finished, the motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate the rotating block, two through grooves and a material leakage groove which are matched with each other in the supporting plate and the rotating block are mutually overlapped, and in the separation process after the overlapping, the raw materials can pass through the two through grooves and the material leakage groove and drop downwards onto a forming plate in the bottom frame, two compression rollers at the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating rod extrude the raw materials to complete the forming work of fuel, the conveying work of the raw materials is convenient, the workload of the worker is reduced, the work efficiency is improved, and under the matching between the two through grooves and the material leakage groove, can realize the automatic quantitative transport work of raw materials, with the different positions of raw materials dispersion to the underframe simultaneously, can reduce the unloading volume of raw materials, prevent that a large amount of raw materials from appearing accumulational condition in the underframe inside, improved the transport and the extrusion effect of raw materials.

2. According to the utility model, the four pillars on the outer wall of the bottom frame are used for supporting the device, so that a certain space is formed between the bottom of the bottom frame and the ground, workers can place and take out the collecting frame from the gaps among the pillars, the collecting work of fuel is convenient to carry out, the working efficiency is improved, after the device works for a long time, the workers can spray water to the forming plate from the bottom of the bottom frame to clean the forming plate, and the cleaning effect and efficiency are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a biomass fuel forming device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a biomass fuel forming apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a support plate in a biomass fuel forming device;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a bottom frame; 11. a pillar; 12. a feed inlet; 13. forming a plate; 2. a charging barrel; 21. a transverse plate; 22. a support plate; 221. a through groove; 222. a sleeve; 23. a base plate; 231. an annular groove; 3. a motor; 31. rotating the rod; 4. rotating the block; 41. a material leaking groove; 42. a ring block; 5. and (4) pressing the rolls.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a biomass fuel forming apparatus includes a bottom frame 1 and four pillars 11 fixedly mounted on an outer wall of the bottom frame 1, a charging barrel 2 is fixedly connected to a top of the bottom frame 1, a horizontal plate 21 is fixedly connected to a top of an inner wall of the charging barrel 2, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to a top of the horizontal plate 21, the motor 3 is electrically connected to an external power source, a rotating rod 31 is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor 3, a supporting plate 22 is fixedly connected to an inside of the charging barrel 2, two through grooves 221 symmetrically distributed are formed in the inside of the supporting plate 22, a rotating block 4 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the rotating rod 31, the rotating block 4 is located below the supporting plate 22, two material leaking grooves 41 corresponding to the through grooves 221 are formed in the inside of the rotating block 4, a feeding port 12 is formed in a top of the bottom frame 1, the feeding port 12 is located inside of the charging barrel 2, a forming plate 13 is fixedly connected to an inside of the bottom frame 1, two pressing rollers 5 symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to a bottom of an outer wall of the rotating rod 31, the press roll 5 is located above the forming plate 13.

In fig. 1, 2 and 3: four pillars 11 are fixed on the outer wall of the bottom frame 1 in a cross shape, the bottom frame 1 can be supported through the four pillars 11, and then the whole device is supported, so that the stability of the device in use is improved, the top of the bottom frame 1 is fixed with the charging barrel 2, when the device is in use, a worker pours raw materials into the charging barrel 2 through the opening at the top of the charging barrel 2, the raw materials drop downwards to the top of the supporting plate 22 inside the charging barrel 2 for temporary storage, the top of the transverse plate 21 at the top of the inner wall of the charging barrel 2 is fixed with the motor 3, so that the firmness after the motor 3 is installed and the stability in use are improved, after the material pouring is completed, the worker starts the motor 3 to rotate the rotating rod 31 at the output end of the motor 3, the rotating rod 31 rotates to drive the rotating block 4 on the outer wall to rotate inside the charging barrel 2, and the supporting plate 22 and the rotating block 4 are internally provided with two through grooves 221 and a material leakage groove 41 which are matched with each other, in the rotating process of the rotating block 4, the material leaking grooves 41 are overlapped with the through grooves 221, and in the separating process after the overlapping, the raw materials on the supporting plate 22 can pass through the two through grooves 221 and the material leaking grooves 41 to fall downwards and enter the bottom frame 1 through the feeding hole 12 at the top of the bottom frame 1, so that the raw materials can be conveniently conveyed, the quantitative conveying of the raw materials can be realized under the matching between the supporting plate 22 and the two through grooves 221 and the material leaking grooves 41 in the rotating block 4, the blanking amount of the raw materials can be effectively reduced, the accumulation of a large amount of raw materials in the bottom frame 1 is prevented, the conveying and extrusion forming effects of the raw materials are improved, the two through grooves 221 and the two material leaking grooves 41 are symmetrically distributed, the raw materials can be dispersed to different positions in the bottom frame 1, the raw materials can be prevented from being accumulated in one area, and the extrusion forming effect of the raw materials can be further improved, during operation, a large amount of raw materials can be poured into the charging barrel 2, then the motor 3 is started to enable the raw materials to quantitatively enter the bottom frame 1 downwards, workers do not need to continuously pour the raw materials, the workload of the workers is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the length and the width of the material leakage groove 41 are larger than those of the through groove 221, the raw materials passing through the through groove 221 can enter the material leakage groove 41, and the feeding effect is improved.

In fig. 1, 3 and 4: the middle position of the top of the supporting plate 22 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 222, the top end of the sleeve 222 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate 21, the rotating rod 31 is positioned inside the sleeve 222, the sleeve 222 can block the raw material on the supporting plate 22, the raw material can be prevented from contacting the rotating rod 31 inside the sleeve 222, the stability of the rotating rod 31 during operation is improved, the bottom plate 23 is fixedly connected inside the charging barrel 2, the bottom plate 23 is positioned below the rotating block 4, the annular groove 231 is formed in the top of the bottom plate 23, the annular block 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating block 4, the annular block 42 is rotatably connected inside the annular groove 231 at the bottom of the rotating block 4, when the rotating block 4 is driven by the rotating rod 31 to rotate, the annular block 42 rotates inside the annular groove 231 along with the annular block 42, and the stability of the rotating block 4 during rotation can be improved through the mutual matching between the annular block 42 and the annular groove 231, the normal operation of feeding work is ensured.

In fig. 1: the forming plate 13 is fixed in the bottom frame 1, the raw material entering the bottom frame 1 falls down onto the forming plate 13, two compression rollers 5 on the outer wall of the rotating rod 31 rotate to extrude the raw material, the forming work of fuel is carried out through forming holes on the forming plate 13, the forming work of fuel is convenient to carry out, the working efficiency is improved, a certain space is formed between the bottom of the bottom frame 1 and the ground through the four pillars 11, a worker can place a collecting frame below the bottom frame 1 and can collect the fuel through the collecting frame, the worker can pull the collecting frame outwards to take out the collecting frame, the collection work of the fuel is convenient to carry out, the bottom end of the rotating rod 31 is rotatably connected with the top of the forming plate 13, the stability of the rotating rod 31 in working is improved, the stability of the rotating block 4 and the compression rollers 5 in working is improved, after long-time working, the worker can spray water to the forming plate 13 from the bottom of the bottom frame 1, the cleaning work of the forming plate 13 is carried out, and the normal operation of the subsequent production work is ensured.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the material pouring device works, a worker pours raw materials into the material barrel 2, the raw materials fall down to the top of the supporting plate 22 for temporary storage, after the material pouring is completed, the worker starts the motor 3 to enable the rotating rod 31 to drive the rotating block 4 to rotate, the two through grooves 221 and the material leakage grooves 41 which are matched with each other in the supporting plate 22 and the rotating block 4 are mutually overlapped and separated after being overlapped, the raw materials can pass through the two through grooves 221 and the material leakage grooves 41 to fall down onto the forming plate 13 in the bottom frame 1, the two compression rollers 5 at the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating rod 31 extrude the raw materials to complete the forming work of fuel, the formed raw materials fall down into the collecting frame below the bottom frame 1 to be collected, the conveying of the raw materials and the collecting work of the formed fuel are convenient, the workload of the worker is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the automatic quantitative conveying work of the raw materials can be realized, and the raw materials are simultaneously dispersed to different positions in the bottom frame 1, the blanking amount of the raw materials can be reduced, the condition that a large amount of raw materials are accumulated in the bottom frame 1 is prevented, and the conveying and extrusion forming effects of the raw materials are improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biomass fuel forming device comprises a bottom frame (1) and four pillars (11) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom frame (1), and is characterized in that the top of the bottom frame (1) is fixedly connected with a charging barrel (2), the top of the inner wall of the charging barrel (2) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (21), the top of the transverse plate (21) is fixedly connected with a motor (3), the motor (3) is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (31);

a supporting plate (22) is fixedly connected inside the charging barrel (2), two through grooves (221) which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the supporting plate (22), a rotating block (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (31), the rotating block (4) is located below the supporting plate (22), and two material leakage grooves (41) corresponding to the through grooves (221) are formed in the rotating block (4);

feed inlet (12) have been seted up at underframe (1) top, feed inlet (12) are located feed cylinder (2) are inboard, underframe (1) inside fixedly connected with profiled sheeting (13), dwang (31) outer wall bottom fixedly connected with two compression roller (5) that are symmetric distribution, compression roller (5) are located profiled sheeting (13) top.

2. The biomass fuel forming device according to claim 1, wherein a sleeve (222) is fixedly connected to a middle position of the top of the supporting plate (22), the top end of the sleeve (222) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate (21), and the rotating rod (31) is located inside the sleeve (222).

3. The biomass fuel forming device according to claim 1, wherein a bottom plate (23) is fixedly connected inside the barrel (2), and the bottom plate (23) is positioned below the rotating block (4).

4. The biomass fuel forming device according to claim 3, wherein the bottom plate (23) is provided with an annular groove (231) at the top.

5. The biomass fuel forming device according to claim 4, wherein an annular block (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating block (4), and the annular block (42) is rotatably connected to the inside of the annular groove (231).

6. The biomass fuel forming device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the rotating rod (31) is rotatably connected with the top of the forming plate (13).

7. The biomass fuel forming device according to claim 1, wherein the length and the width of the material leaking groove (41) are larger than those of the through groove (221).