CN217047592U

CN217047592U - Briquetting device for processing biomass particles

Info

Publication number: CN217047592U
Application number: CN202123388000.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭晓东; 李涛; 郭义祥
Original assignee: Shenzhen Jiecheng New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Jiecheng New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-29
Filing date: 2021-12-29
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a briquetting device is used in processing of living beings granule, including workbin and bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is provided with the workbin, a set of bracing piece of fixedly connected with respectively is distinguished to the both sides on workbin top, the top fixedly connected with pay-off box of bracing piece, the inside swing joint of workbin has the pressure flitch. This briquetting device is used in living beings granule processing is through being provided with driving motor, two-way feed roll, the delivery box, the feed inlet, lid and inlet pipe, earlier pass through the inside of the leading-in delivery box of feed inlet with biomass waste, the driving motor who starts one side drives two-way feed roll and rotates, two-way feed roll disperses biomass waste when rotating, prevent that biomass waste from piling up in a large number, and inside the inlet pipe of leading-in biomass feedstock leading-in both sides, the briquetting is carried out to the inside of the leading-in pressure workbin of rethread inlet pipe, the solution is that the feeding is inhomogeneous, the problem of the inside easy phenomenon of blockking up in feeding storehouse.

Description

Briquetting device for processing biomass particles

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a living beings granule processing technology field specifically is a briquetting device is used in living beings granule processing.

Background

The living beings granule is the straw, biological waste such as withered leaf compresses into the granule, the convenience of storage, transportation has been improved greatly, become a fuel commonly used, and the living beings granule is in the course of working, need carry out the briquetting to the living beings waste before pelletizing, thereby be more convenient for pelletize, and be used for the briquetting device of living beings granule processing usefulness when carrying out the briquetting, there is the feeding inhomogeneous, the inside phenomenon of easily blockking up in feeding storehouse, and stability when pressing the material is not high, the material density that leads to the extrusion is inhomogeneous, also can not be automatic after the suppression is accomplished derive the material, so need a neotype living beings granule processing to solve above not enough with the briquetting device now.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a briquetting device is used in processing of living beings granule to provide the problem of the phenomenon of inhomogeneous, the inside easy jam in feeding storehouse of feeding in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a briquetting device for processing biomass particles comprises a material pressing box and a bottom plate, wherein the material pressing box is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, a group of support rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the top end of the material pressing box respectively, a feeding box is fixedly connected to the top ends of the support rods, a material pressing plate is movably connected inside the material pressing box, and a lifting plate is movably connected to the bottom end inside the material pressing box;

the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding box, a driving motor, a bidirectional feeding roller, a cover body and a feeding box, wherein the driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding box, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through one side of the feeding box and extends to the inside of the feeding box, the bidirectional feeding roller is fixedly connected to the feeding box, a feeding hole is fixedly connected to the top end of the feeding box, the cover body is movably hinged to one side of the top end of the feeding hole, and a group of feeding pipes is fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the feeding box respectively.

Preferably, the central line of the feeding port and the central line of the feeding box are on the same vertical plane, and the feeding pipe penetrates through one side of the pressing box and is communicated with the inside of the pressing box.

Preferably, the first pneumatic cylinder of top fixedly connected with of pressure workbin, the output fixedly connected with telescopic link of first pneumatic cylinder, the telescopic link runs through the top of pressure workbin and extends to the inside of pressure workbin, the both ends of pressing flitch top both sides are a set of spacer pin of fixedly connected with respectively, the both ends of the inside top both sides of pressure workbin are a set of stop sleeve of fixedly connected with respectively, stop sleeve and spacer pin constitute swing joint.

Preferably, the pressure plate and the telescopic rod form a fixed connection, and the central line of the pressure plate and the central line of the telescopic rod are on the same vertical plane.

Preferably, the both ends of bottom plate top both sides are a set of pillar of fixedly connected with respectively, the top fixedly connected with second pneumatic cylinder of bottom plate, the output and the lifter plate of second pneumatic cylinder constitute fixed connection, a set of limiting plate of fixedly connected with respectively at the both ends of lifter plate bottom both sides, the limiting plate constitutes swing joint with the pillar.

Preferably, the material pressing box is fixedly connected with the support, and the center line of the lifting plate and the center line of the second hydraulic cylinder are on the same vertical plane.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the briquetting device for processing the biomass particles not only realizes uniform and stable feeding and improves the pressing stability, but also realizes automatic discharge of the pressed materials;

(1) the biomass waste is guided into the feeding box through the feeding port before briquetting is carried out by the driving motor, the bidirectional feeding roller, the feeding box, the feeding port, the cover body and the feeding pipe, the driving motor on one side is started to drive the bidirectional feeding roller to rotate, the biomass waste is dispersed while the bidirectional feeding roller rotates, the biomass waste is prevented from being accumulated in a large amount, the guided biomass raw material is guided into the feeding pipes on two sides, and then the biomass waste is guided into the pressing box through the feeding pipes to be briquetted, so that the biomass waste can be automatically and uniformly guided into the pressing box;

(2) by arranging the first hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic rod, the limiting sleeve, the limiting pin and the material pressing plate, after waste materials are guided into the material pressing box, the first hydraulic cylinder at the top end is started to drive the telescopic rod to extend out, the telescopic rod extends out and simultaneously drives the material pressing plate to descend, so that the waste materials at the bottom end are extruded, the two groups of limiting pins at two sides limit the material pressing plate through the internal movement of the limiting sleeve, the pressure unevenness caused by the inclination of the material pressing plate when the material pressing plate is pressed down is prevented, the stability during material pressing can be ensured, and the phenomenon of uneven density is prevented;

(3) through being provided with the limiting plate, the pillar, the bottom plate, lifter plate and second pneumatic cylinder, when pressing the material, start the second pneumatic cylinder and drive the lifter plate and rise, it presses the material to promote the lifter plate to the highest point, and after inside completion is pressed the material, restart second pneumatic cylinder drives the lifter plate and descends, thereby the material piece that drives its top breaks away from the inside of pressing the material case, in order to make things convenient for the staff to derive the material, the limiting plate of lifter plate both sides is spacing to the lifter plate in the outside motion of pillar, stability when guaranteeing to transport, realized can be automatic to derive the material that the suppression was accomplished.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the lifting plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged partial sectional view of the utility model at a in fig. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the material pressing plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. pressing a material box; 2. a drive motor; 3. a bidirectional feed roller; 4. a support bar; 5. a feeding box; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a cover body; 8. a first hydraulic cylinder; 9. a telescopic rod; 10. a limiting sleeve; 11. a spacing pin; 12. a feed pipe; 13. a material pressing plate; 14. a limiting plate; 15. a pillar; 16. a base plate; 17. a lifting plate; 18. and a second hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, a briquetting device for processing biomass particles comprises a material pressing box 1 and a bottom plate 16, wherein the material pressing box 1 is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 16, a group of support rods 4 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top end of the material pressing box 1 respectively, a feeding box 5 is fixedly connected to the top end of each support rod 4, a material pressing plate 13 is movably connected inside the material pressing box 1, and a lifting plate 17 is movably connected to the bottom end inside the material pressing box 1;

one side of the feeding box 5 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 2, the output end of the driving motor 2 penetrates through one side of the feeding box 5 and extends into the feeding box 5 to be fixedly connected with a bidirectional feeding roller 3, the top end of the feeding box 5 is fixedly connected with a feeding hole 6, one side of the top end of the feeding hole 6 is movably hinged with a cover body 7, and two sides of the bottom end of the feeding box 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with a group of feeding pipes 12;

the central line of the feed port 6 and the central line of the feeding box 5 are on the same vertical plane, and the feed pipe 12 penetrates through one side of the material pressing box 1 and is communicated with the inside of the material pressing box 1;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, before briquetting, biomass waste is led into the inside of feeding box 5 through feeding port 6, driving motor 2 that starts one side drives two-way feed roller 3 and rotates, two-way feed roller 3 disperses biomass waste while rotating, prevent that biomass waste from piling up in a large number, and inside the inlet pipe 12 of leading-in biomass raw material leading-in both sides, briquetting is carried out to the inside of leading-in pressure workbin 1 of rethread inlet pipe 12, realized that can be automatic and even inside leading-in pressure workbin 1 of biomass waste.

Example 2: the top end of the material pressing box 1 is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder 8, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with an expansion link 9, the expansion link 9 penetrates through the top end of the material pressing box 1 and extends into the material pressing box 1, two ends of two sides of the top of the material pressing plate 13 are respectively and fixedly connected with a group of limiting pins 11, two ends of two sides of the top of the interior of the material pressing box 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a group of limiting sleeves 10, and the limiting sleeves 10 and the limiting pins 11 form movable connection;

the material pressing plate 13 and the telescopic rod 9 form a fixed connection, and the central line of the material pressing plate 13 and the central line of the telescopic rod 9 are on the same vertical plane;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, after the inside with the leading-in pressure workbin of waste material 1, start the first pneumatic cylinder 8 on top and drive the telescopic link 9 and stretch out, drive pressure flitch 13 and descend when telescopic link 9 stretches out, thereby extrude the waste material of bottom, and two sets of spacer pins 11 of both sides are spacing to pressure flitch 13 through the inside motion at stop sleeve 10, it leads to pressure inhomogeneous to prevent to press flitch 13 to appear inclining when pushing down, realized can guarantee the stability when pressing the material, prevent the inhomogeneous phenomenon of density.

Example 3: the two ends of the two sides of the top of the bottom plate 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with a group of pillars 15, the top end of the bottom plate 16 is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder 18, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 17, the two ends of the two sides of the bottom of the lifting plate 17 are respectively and fixedly connected with a group of limiting plates 14, and the limiting plates 14 are movably connected with the pillars 15;

the material pressing box 1 and the support column 15 form a fixed connection, and the central line of the lifting plate 17 and the central line of the second hydraulic cylinder 18 are on the same vertical plane;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, when pressing the material, start second hydraulic cylinder 18 and drive lifter plate 17 and rise, lift lifter plate 17 and press the material to the highest point, and after inside material pressing is accomplished, restart second hydraulic cylinder 18 and drive lifter plate 17 and descend, thereby drive the inside of the material piece on its top from pressing material case 1 and break away from, in order to make things convenient for the staff to derive the material, limiting plate 14 of lifter plate 17 both sides is spacing to lifter plate 17 at the outside motion of pillar 15, stability when guaranteeing to transport, realized that can be automatic to derive the material that the suppression was accomplished.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, firstly, before the pressing block is carried out, biomass waste is led into the inside of the feeding box 5 through the feeding port 6, the driving motor 2 on one side is started to drive the two-way feeding roller 3 to rotate, the two-way feeding roller 3 is rotated while dispersing the biomass waste, the biomass waste is prevented from being accumulated in a large quantity, the led-in biomass raw material is led into the feeding pipes 12 on two sides, then the biomass waste is led into the pressing box 1 through the feeding pipes 12 to be pressed into the block, after the waste is led into the inside of the pressing box 1, the first hydraulic cylinder 8 on the top end is started to drive the telescopic rod 9 to extend out, the pressing plate 13 is driven to descend when the telescopic rod 9 extends out, thereby the waste at the bottom end is extruded, the two groups of limiting pins 11 on two sides limit the pressing plate 13 are limited through the internal movement of the limiting sleeve 10, the pressing plate 13 is prevented from being inclined when pressed down to cause uneven pressure, when pressing the material, start second pneumatic cylinder 18 and drive lifter plate 17 and rise, lift lifter plate 17 and press the material to the highest point, and after inside material of accomplishing, restart second pneumatic cylinder 18 and drive lifter plate 17 decline to the material piece that drives its top breaks away from the inside of pressing material case 1, derive the material with the staff in order to make things convenient for, limiting plate 14 of lifter plate 17 both sides is spacing to lifter plate 17 in the outside motion of pillar 15, stability when guaranteeing to transport.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a briquetting device is used in processing of living beings granule, includes pressure workbin (1) and bottom plate (16), its characterized in that: the top end of the bottom plate (16) is provided with a material pressing box (1), two sides of the top end of the material pressing box (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with a group of supporting rods (4), the top end of each supporting rod (4) is fixedly connected with a feeding box (5), a material pressing plate (13) is movably connected inside the material pressing box (1), and the bottom end inside the material pressing box (1) is movably connected with a lifting plate (17);

the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a driving motor (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding box (5), the output end of the driving motor (2) penetrates through one side of the feeding box (5) and extends to the two-way feeding roller (3) of the inner fixedly connected with of the feeding box (5), a feeding port (6) is fixedly connected to the top end of the feeding box (5), a cover body (7) is movably hinged to one side of the top end of the feeding port (6), and a group of feeding pipes (12) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom end of the feeding box (5) respectively.

2. The briquetting device for processing biomass particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the central line of feed inlet (6) and the central line of pay-off case (5) are on same vertical, inlet pipe (12) run through the one side of pressing workbin (1) and are linked together with the inside of pressing workbin (1).

3. The briquetting device for processing biomass particles according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a material pressing box, including pressing box (1), the first pneumatic cylinder of top fixedly connected with (8) of pressing box (1), the output fixedly connected with telescopic link (9) of first pneumatic cylinder (8), telescopic link (9) run through the top of pressing box (1) and extend to the inside of pressing box (1), press the both ends difference fixedly connected with a set of spacer pin (11) of pressure flitch (13) top both sides, the both ends difference fixedly connected with a set of spacing sleeve (10) of inside top both sides of pressing box (1), spacing sleeve (10) constitute swing joint with spacer pin (11).

4. The briquetting device for processing biomass particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material pressing plate (13) and the telescopic rod (9) form a fixed connection, and the central line of the material pressing plate (13) and the central line of the telescopic rod (9) are on the same vertical plane.

5. The briquetting device for processing biomass particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the both ends of bottom plate (16) top both sides are a set of pillar (15) of fixedly connected with respectively, the top fixedly connected with second pneumatic cylinder (18) of bottom plate (16), the output and lifter plate (17) of second pneumatic cylinder (18) constitute fixed connection, the both ends of lifter plate (17) bottom both sides are a set of limiting plate (14) of fixedly connected with respectively, limiting plate (14) and pillar (15) constitute swing joint.

6. The briquetting device for processing biomass particles according to claim 1, wherein: the material pressing box (1) and the support column (15) are fixedly connected, and the center line of the lifting plate (17) and the center line of the second hydraulic cylinder (18) are on the same vertical plane.