CN111037977B - Processing apparatus before vegetables straw resourceization - Google Patents
Processing apparatus before vegetables straw resourceization Download PDFInfo
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- CN111037977B CN111037977B CN201911240706.4A CN201911240706A CN111037977B CN 111037977 B CN111037977 B CN 111037977B CN 201911240706 A CN201911240706 A CN 201911240706A CN 111037977 B CN111037977 B CN 111037977B
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- pressing plate
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- guide rail
- lower pressing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/062—Extrusion presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
Abstract
The invention provides a vegetable straw recycling pretreatment device which comprises an installation frame and an extrusion cutting mechanism, wherein the installation frame is provided with the extrusion cutting mechanism, the extrusion cutting mechanism comprises a driving component and a driven component, and the driving component is matched with the driven component; the driving assembly comprises a first motor, a rotary table, a cutter and a pressing plate, the first motor is arranged on the mounting frame, the rotary table is mounted at the front end of an output shaft of the first motor, and the cutter and the pressing plate are arranged on the rotary table; the driven assembly comprises a guide rail and a die moving along the guide rail, the guide rail is arranged on the mounting frame and is positioned on the front side of the lower part of the turntable, the die matched with the driving assembly is arranged on the guide rail, an extrusion groove and a cutting groove are formed in the die, the cutting groove is positioned on the left side of the extrusion groove, the pressing plate is matched with the extrusion groove, and the cutter is matched with the cutting groove; and a first collecting box for collecting liquid is arranged below the middle part of the guide rail, and the first collecting box corresponds to the active component.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable straw treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a vegetable straw recycling pretreatment device.
Background
The vegetable straws are produced by about 2.3 hundred million tons every year in China, and because the vegetable straws have high lignocellulose content, tough texture, high water content, easy decomposition and difficult resource utilization, the vegetable straws are often dried in the sun and burnt, and discarded at the field and two sides of roads or in garbage pits, and some vegetable straws are even thrown into river channels.
Most straws cannot be effectively utilized, so that resources are wasted, diseases and insect pests are easy to breed to become hosts on which pathogens live, the ecological environment is polluted, and the sustainable development of the vegetable industry is seriously influenced. Therefore, the harmless treatment and resource utilization of the vegetable straws have great significance to the sustainable development of the vegetable industry in China.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a pretreatment device for recycling vegetable straws, which is used for solving the problem of low solid-liquid separation efficiency of the vegetable straws and achieving the beneficial effects of separating liquid and solid matters in the vegetable straws and improving the working efficiency.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a vegetable straw recycling pretreatment device comprises a mounting frame and an extrusion cutting mechanism, wherein the extrusion cutting mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame and comprises a driving component and a driven component, and the driving component is matched with the driven component; the driving assembly comprises a first motor, a rotary table, a cutter and a pressing plate, the first motor is arranged on the mounting frame, the rotary table is mounted at the front end of an output shaft of the first motor, and the cutter and the pressing plate are arranged on the rotary table; the driven assembly comprises a guide rail and a die moving along the guide rail, the guide rail is arranged on the mounting frame and is positioned on the front side of the lower part of the turntable, the die matched with the driving assembly is arranged on the guide rail, an extrusion groove and a cutting groove are formed in the die, the cutting groove is positioned on the left side of the extrusion groove, the pressing plate is matched with the extrusion groove, and the cutter is matched with the cutting groove; and a first collecting box for collecting liquid is arranged below the middle part of the guide rail, the first collecting box corresponds to the active component in position, and a second collecting box for collecting solid matters is arranged below the right part of the guide rail.
Preferably, the turntable is evenly provided with four groups of cutters and pressing plates, the cutters and the pressing plates are arranged in a staggered mode, the cutters are located on the outer sides of the pressing plates, and the cutters are detachably connected with the turntable.
Preferably, the guide rail on be equipped with rather than sliding fit's connecting band, be equipped with a plurality of moulds on the connecting band, be equipped with the clearance between the mould, the mould top surface is equipped with places the recess, the junction of extrusion groove and mould is the fillet.
Preferably, a conveying mechanism and a secondary extrusion mechanism are arranged between the second collecting box and the driven assembly, and the second collecting box is arranged below the right part of the conveying mechanism.
Preferably, the secondary extrusion mechanism comprises a driving assembly, an upper pressing assembly and a lower pressing assembly, the driving assembly comprises a second motor and a cam, the second motor is arranged on the mounting frame, the cam is mounted at the front end of an output shaft of the second motor, the upper pressing assembly is mounted on the back of the upper part of the cam, the lower pressing assembly is mounted in front of the lower part of the cam, and the upper pressing assembly is matched with the lower pressing assembly; the conveying mechanism adopts a conveying belt which can be permeated by liquid.
Preferably, transport mechanism include drive roll, driven voller, tensioning roller, link joint and conveyer belt, the link joint around set up two sets ofly, the link joint is mutually supported with drive roll, driven voller, tensioning roller, installs the conveyer belt between the link joint, the width of conveyer belt is greater than the interval of two link joints.
Preferably, the upper pressure assembly comprises a first connecting rod, an upper pressure plate, a guide rod and a grid plate, the cam back is movably mounted with the first connecting rod, the upper end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the upper pressure plate, a telescopic guide rod is arranged between the upper pressure plate and the mounting frame, the grid plate is mounted on the mounting frame, pressure teeth of the upper pressure plate can penetrate through the grid plate, and the grid plate is located between the upper pressure plate and the conveyor belt.
Preferably, the pressing component comprises a second connecting rod, a lower pressing plate and a guide sleeve, the second connecting rod is movably mounted in front of the cam, the guide sleeve is mounted on the mounting frame, the upper end of the second connecting rod penetrates through the guide sleeve, the upper end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the lower pressing plate, the lower pressing plate can move along the guide sleeve, a liquid flowing channel is formed in the lower pressing plate, and one side of the guide sleeve is connected with the first collecting box through a liquid outlet pipe.
Preferably, the cross section of the lower pressing plate is in a shape of a Chinese character 'II' which is turned by 90 degrees towards the right side, the upper part of the lower pressing plate is of a filter plate structure with pressing teeth, a through hole is formed in one side of the middle of the lower pressing plate and communicated with the inside of the liquid outlet pipe, and the width of the lower pressing plate is larger than that of the conveyor belt.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention has simple structure design and low manufacturing cost, can be used in factories and fields, and has no limit on the use field; the vegetable straw pressing device has the advantages that the first motor drives the cutter and the pressing plate to rotate, the pressing plate can extrude vegetable straws, the cutter can cut off the other end of the vegetable straws, the pressing plate presses the other end of the vegetable straws when the cutter works, namely, the working sequence of extruding and cutting off is carried out firstly, the use is convenient, the function of quickly separating solid from liquid of the vegetable straws is realized through one set of device, the working efficiency is improved, the use cost is reduced, and the practicability is high; the liquid can be fermented to be used as liquid fertilizer, the solid can be composted or made into feed, the vegetable straws are reasonably and effectively utilized, and the environment pollution is avoided.
The vegetable straw cutting machine is provided with a plurality of groups of cutters and pressing plates, the cutters are detachably connected with the rotary table, the cutting length of vegetable straws can be changed by controlling the using number of the cutters, and the vegetable straws can be extruded for a plurality of times by matching the continuously arranged pressing plates with the extrusion grooves, so that the liquid outlet effect is improved.
The invention is also provided with a secondary extrusion mechanism, the cam is driven to move by the second motor, so that the upper pressing assembly and the lower pressing assembly move relatively, the extruded liquid is more thorough and the using effect is good, the solid substances can be effectively prevented from being adhered to the pressing plate by the matching of the grid plate and the conveyor belt, and the thoroughness of solid-liquid separation is ensured; the device has simple structure, is convenient to install and maintain, fully utilizes the material slag and the liquid, and achieves the purpose of saving resources.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a mold;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an active device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a turntable in the second embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the third embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving assembly, an upper pressing assembly and a lower pressing assembly;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the lower platen.
In the drawings, 1. a mounting frame; 2. a first motor; 3. a turntable; 4. a cutter; 5. pressing a plate; 6. a guide rail; 7. a mold; 71. a connecting belt; 72. placing a groove; 8. extruding a groove; 9. cutting off the groove; 10. a first collection tank; 11. a second collection tank; 12. a liquid outlet pipe; 131. a drive roll; 132. a driven roller; 133. a tension roller; 134. a chain plate; 135. a conveyor belt; 16. a second motor; 17. a cam; 18. a first link; 19. an upper pressure plate; 20. a guide bar; 21. a grid plate; 22. a second link; 23. a guide sleeve; 24. a lower pressing plate; 25. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A vegetable straw recycling pretreatment device is shown in figures 1 and 4 and comprises a mounting frame 1 and an extrusion cutting mechanism, wherein the extrusion cutting mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame 1 and comprises a driving component and a driven component, and the driving component is matched with the driven component; the driving assembly comprises a first motor 2, a rotary table 3, a cutter 4 and a pressing plate 5, the first motor 2 is arranged on the mounting frame 1, and the first motor 2 provides driving force; the front end of an output shaft of the first motor 2 is provided with a rotary table 3, and the rotary table 3 is used for installing a cutter 4 and a pressing plate 5; a cutter 4 and a pressing plate 5 are arranged on the rotary table 3, the pressing plate 5 performs extrusion work, and the cutter 4 performs cutting work; the driven assembly comprises a guide rail 6 and a die 7 moving along the guide rail 6, the guide rail 6 is arranged on the mounting frame 1, the guide rail 6 is positioned on the front side of the lower part of the turntable 3, the die 7 matched with the driving assembly is arranged on the guide rail 6, an extrusion groove 8 and a cutting groove 9 are arranged on the die 7, and the extrusion groove 8 and the cutting groove 9 are used for realizing extrusion cutting; the cutting groove 9 is positioned on the left side of the extrusion groove 8, the pressing plate 5 is matched with the extrusion groove 8, and the cutter 4 is matched with the cutting groove 9; a first collecting box 10 for collecting liquid is arranged below the middle part of the guide rail 6, the first collecting box 10 corresponds to the position of the active component, and a second collecting box 11 for collecting solid is arranged below the right part of the guide rail 6.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the guide rail 6 is provided with a connecting belt 71 in sliding fit with the guide rail, and a universal ball is mounted on the side surface of the connecting belt 71 contacting with the guide rail 6, so that the resistance received during movement is reduced, and the movement is facilitated; a plurality of dies 7 are arranged on the connecting belt 71, gaps are arranged among the dies 7, one end, close to the guide rail 6, of each die 7 is made of a deformable material, and the material characteristics and the gaps among the adjacent dies 7 ensure that the dies 7 move smoothly along the guide rail 6; the top surface of the die 7 is provided with a placing groove 72, the joint of the extrusion groove 8 and the die 7 is a round angle, and the two sides of the die 7 are provided with convex parts with triangular sections, so that liquid can flow out conveniently.
When the vegetable straw collecting device is used, vegetable straws are horizontally stacked in the placing groove 72, the first motor 2 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 2 rotates to drive the rotary table 3 to rotate, the rotary table 3 rotates to drive the pressing plate 5 to firstly contact with the extrusion groove 8 on the die 7, namely, the pressing plate 5 extrudes the vegetable straws into the extrusion groove 8 in the rotating process of the rotary table 3, and the extruded liquid flows into the first collecting box 10; with the continuous rotation of the turntable 3, the cutter 4 is matched with the cutting groove 9, namely when the pressing plate 5 presses one end of the vegetable straws, the cutter 4 cuts off the vegetable straws, so that the vegetable straws are changed into segments; the turntable 3 continues to rotate to drive the pressing plate 5 to be separated from the extrusion groove 8, the cutter 4 moves to move the die 7 from left to right, namely the extruded and cut vegetable straws move rightwards, the vegetable straws which are not processed move to the lower part of the driving component, and the extrusion and cutting work is carried out in the same way, so that the cycle is realized. The processed vegetable straws fall into the second collecting box 11 under the action of gravity when moving to the right side on the guide rail 6 along with the connecting belt 71.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5, four groups of cutters 4 and pressing plates 5 are uniformly arranged on the rotary table 3, the cutters 4 and the pressing plates 5 are arranged in a staggered manner, the cutters 4 are located on the outer side of the pressing plates 5, and the cutters 4 are detachably connected with the rotary table 3. The die 7 is matched with the cutter 4 and the pressing plate 5, and the extrusion groove 8 is matched with the pressing plate 5 in shape.
When the vegetable straw cutting machine is used, when the rotary disc 3 rotates for a quarter of a circle, the corresponding group of cutters 4 and the pressing plate 5 work, namely the pressing plate 5 extrudes once, the cutters 4 are cut off once, and the length of the cut vegetable straws is shortest. When the length of the cut vegetable straws needs to be adjusted, the two symmetrical cutters 4 are taken down by a worker, and when the vegetable straws are extruded and cut, namely the turntable 3 rotates for a half circle, the cutters 4 are cut after the vegetable straws are extruded twice by the pressing plate 5, the length of the cut vegetable straws is prolonged, and the liquid extruding effect is better.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6, a conveying mechanism and a secondary extrusion mechanism are arranged between the second collecting box 11 and the driven assembly, and the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the vegetable straws after the primary extrusion and cutting to the secondary extrusion mechanism for secondary extrusion. A second collecting box 11 is arranged below the right part of the conveying mechanism, and the second collecting box 11 collects solid matters of the vegetable straws after re-extrusion.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the secondary extrusion mechanism includes a driving assembly, an upper pressing assembly and a lower pressing assembly, the driving assembly includes a second motor 16 and a cam 17, the mounting frame 1 is provided with the second motor 16, the cam 17 is mounted at the front end of the output shaft of the second motor 16, and the second motor 16 drives the cam 17 to rotate; the back of the upper part of the cam 17 is provided with an upper pressing component, the front of the lower part of the cam 17 is provided with a lower pressing component, the cam 17 drives the upper pressing component and the lower pressing component to move relatively, and the upper pressing component is matched with the lower pressing component; the conveying mechanism adopts a liquid-permeable conveyor belt 135, and the liquid collection is not influenced when the conveyor belt 135 plays a role of conveying materials.
As shown in fig. 6, the conveying mechanism includes a driving roller 131, a driven roller 132, a tension roller 133, chain plates 134 and a conveying belt 135, the two groups of chain plates 134 are arranged in front of and behind each other, the chain plates 134 are matched with the driving roller 131, the driven roller 132 and the tension roller 133, the conveying belt 135 is arranged between the chain plates 134, the width of the conveying belt 135 is larger than the distance between the two chain plates 134, and when the extrusion work is performed, the conveying belt 135 is given a deformation allowance to ensure the smooth performance of the extrusion work.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the upper pressing assembly includes a first connecting rod 18, an upper pressing plate 19, a guiding rod 20 and a grid plate 21, the first connecting rod 18 is movably mounted on the back of the cam 17, and the cam 17 drives the first connecting rod 18 to move; the upper end of the first connecting rod 18 is hinged with an upper pressure plate 19, and the first connecting rod 18 drives the upper pressure plate 19 to move; a telescopic guide rod 20 is arranged between the upper pressing plate 19 and the mounting rack 1, and the guide rod 20 limits the upper pressing plate 19 to move only up and down; the mounting frame 1 is provided with a grid plate 21, the pressing teeth of the upper pressing plate 19 can penetrate through the grid plate 21, the grid plate 21 is positioned between the upper pressing plate 19 and the conveyor belt 135, and the grid plate 21 prevents the materials adhered to the upper pressing plate 19 from moving along with the upper pressing plate 19.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the pressing assembly includes a second connecting rod 22, a pressing plate 24, and a guide sleeve 23, the second connecting rod 22 is movably installed in front of the cam 17, and the cam 17 drives the second connecting rod 22 to move; a guide sleeve 23 is arranged on the mounting rack 1, the upper end of a second connecting rod 22 penetrates through the guide sleeve 23, the upper end of the second connecting rod is hinged with a lower pressing plate 24, and the second connecting rod 22 drives the lower pressing plate 24 to move along the guide sleeve 23; the lower pressing plate 24 is provided with a liquid flowing channel which is matched with the guide sleeve 23 and the liquid outlet pipe 12 for use, so that the first collecting box 10 finishes the collecting work.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the cross-sectional shape of the lower press plate 24 is a ii-shape that is turned 90 degrees to the right, and the upper portion of the lower press plate is a filter plate structure with press teeth, from which liquid enters the inner cavity of the lower press plate 24 during pressing; one side of the middle part of the lower pressing plate 24 is provided with a through hole 25, the through hole 25 is communicated with the inside of the liquid outlet pipe 12, and the width of the lower pressing plate 24 is larger than that of the connecting belt 135.
On the basis of the use of embodiment 1, the driving roller 131 drives the conveyor belt 135 to convey the material to the upper side of the lower press plate 24 and then stops working, the second motor 16 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 16 rotates to drive the cam 17 to rotate, the cam 17 rotates to enable the second connecting rod 22 to move upwards, the second connecting rod 22 moves to drive the lower press plate 24 to move upwards along the guide sleeve 23, meanwhile, the cam 17 rotates to drive the first connecting rod 18 to move, due to the limiting effect of the guide rod 20, the first connecting rod 18 moves to drive the upper press plate 19 to move downwards, the upper press plate 19 moves to enable the press teeth to penetrate through the grid plate 21, the upper press plate 19 and the lower press plate 24 move relatively to extrude the material, and the lower press plate 24 jacks up the conveyor belt 135 during extrusion to ensure the extrusion fit with the upper press plate 19. Liquid generated in the extrusion process enters the inner cavity of the lower pressure plate 24 through the filter plate structure; with the continuous rotation of the cam 17, the lower pressing plate 24 moves back to back with the upper pressing plate 18, after the lower pressing plate 24 moves downwards, the through hole 25 on the side wall of the lower pressing plate is communicated with the inside of the liquid outlet pipe 12, and the liquid in the inner cavity of the lower pressing plate 24 enters the first collecting box 10 through the liquid outlet pipe 12; when the lower pressing plate 24 is separated from the upper pressing plate 18, the grid plate 21 can scrape off materials adhered to the upper pressing plate 19, so that processed solid objects are effectively collected, the subsequent extrusion effect is not affected, the driving roller 131 continues to work at the moment, the extruded materials are conveyed to the right side, the materials fall into the second collecting box 11 under the action of self weight, and the materials which are not subjected to secondary extrusion move to the position above the lower pressing plate 24.
Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in connection with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be made on the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention/any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a processing apparatus before vegetables straw resourceization, includes mounting bracket and extrusion shutdown mechanism, is equipped with extrusion shutdown mechanism on the mounting bracket, its characterized in that: the extrusion cutting mechanism comprises a driving component and a driven component, and the driving component is matched with the driven component; the driving assembly comprises a first motor, a rotary table, a cutter and a pressing plate, the first motor is arranged on the mounting frame, the rotary table is mounted at the front end of an output shaft of the first motor, and the cutter and the pressing plate are arranged on the rotary table; the driven assembly comprises a guide rail and a die moving along the guide rail, the guide rail is arranged on the mounting frame and is positioned on the front side of the lower part of the turntable, the die matched with the driving assembly is arranged on the guide rail, an extrusion groove and a cutting groove are formed in the die, the cutting groove is positioned on the left side of the extrusion groove, the pressing plate is matched with the extrusion groove, and the cutter is matched with the cutting groove; and a first collecting box for collecting liquid is arranged below the middle part of the guide rail, the first collecting box corresponds to the active component in position, and a second collecting box for collecting solid matters is arranged below the right part of the guide rail.
2. The pretreatment device for recycling vegetable straws as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rotary table is evenly provided with four groups of cutters and pressing plates, the cutters and the pressing plates are arranged in a staggered mode, the cutters are located on the outer sides of the pressing plates, and the cutters are detachably connected with the rotary table.
3. The pretreatment device for recycling vegetable straws as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the guide rail on be equipped with rather than sliding fit's connecting band, be equipped with a plurality of moulds on the connecting band, be equipped with the clearance between the mould, the mould top surface is equipped with places the recess, the junction of extrusion groove and mould is the fillet.
4. The pretreatment device for recycling vegetable straws as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a conveying mechanism and a secondary extrusion mechanism are arranged between the second collecting box and the driven assembly, and the second collecting box is arranged below the right part of the conveying mechanism.
5. A vegetable straw resourceful pretreatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the secondary extrusion mechanism comprises a driving assembly, an upper pressing assembly and a lower pressing assembly, the driving assembly comprises a second motor and a cam, the second motor is arranged on the mounting frame, the cam is mounted at the front end of an output shaft of the second motor, the upper pressing assembly is mounted on the back of the upper part of the cam, the lower pressing assembly is mounted in front of the lower part of the cam, and the upper pressing assembly is matched with the lower pressing assembly; the conveying mechanism adopts a conveying belt which can be permeated by liquid.
6. A vegetable straw resourceful pretreatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: transport mechanism include drive roll, driven voller, tensioning roller, link joint and conveyer belt, the link joint around set up two sets ofly, the link joint is mutually supported with drive roll, driven voller, tensioning roller, installs the conveyer belt between the link joint, the width of conveyer belt is greater than the interval of two link joints.
7. A vegetable straw resourceful pretreatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the upper pressure component comprises a first connecting rod, an upper pressure plate, a guide rod and a grid plate, the first connecting rod is movably mounted on the back of the cam, the upper end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the upper pressure plate, a telescopic guide rod is arranged between the upper pressure plate and the mounting frame, the grid plate is mounted on the mounting frame, pressure teeth of the upper pressure plate can penetrate through the grid plate, and the grid plate is located between the upper pressure plate and the conveyor belt.
8. A vegetable straw resourceful pretreatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the pressing component comprises a second connecting rod, a lower pressing plate and a guide sleeve, the second connecting rod is movably mounted in front of the cam, the guide sleeve is mounted on the mounting frame, the upper end of the second connecting rod penetrates through the guide sleeve, the upper end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the lower pressing plate, the lower pressing plate can move along the guide sleeve, a liquid flowing channel is formed in the lower pressing plate, and one side of the guide sleeve is connected with the first collecting box through a liquid outlet pipe.
9. A vegetable straw resourceful pretreatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the cross section of the lower pressing plate is in a shape of a Chinese character 'II' which is turned by 90 degrees towards the right side, the upper part of the lower pressing plate is of a filter plate structure with pressing teeth, a through hole is formed in one side of the middle of the lower pressing plate and communicated with the inside of the liquid outlet pipe, and the width of the lower pressing plate is larger than that of the conveyor belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911240706.4A CN111037977B (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Processing apparatus before vegetables straw resourceization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911240706.4A CN111037977B (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Processing apparatus before vegetables straw resourceization |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111037977A CN111037977A (en) | 2020-04-21 |
| CN111037977B true CN111037977B (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911240706.4A Active CN111037977B (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Processing apparatus before vegetables straw resourceization |
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2019
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