CN111718872A - Microbial agent for crop blight and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Microbial agent for crop blight and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111718872A
CN111718872A CN202010563401.3A CN202010563401A CN111718872A CN 111718872 A CN111718872 A CN 111718872A CN 202010563401 A CN202010563401 A CN 202010563401A CN 111718872 A CN111718872 A CN 111718872A
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parts
microbial agent
crop
trichoderma
crop blight
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CN202010563401.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡鉴
于海飞
杨军
凌新萍
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Henan Nongbeide Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Henan Nongbeide Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/20Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A01N63/22Bacillus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/30Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A01N63/32Yeast
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/30Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A01N63/38Trichoderma
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/16Yeasts; Culture media therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses a microbial agent for crop blight and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of agricultural control and prepared by fermenting the following raw materials, by weight, 20-30 parts of Bacillus tequilensis, 15-50 parts of trichoderma, 15-20 parts of Paenibacillus polymyxa, 500 parts of egg sugar 200-3‑1.5×10310-20 parts of yeast. According to the invention, through the synergistic fermentation of bacillus tequilensis, trichoderma, paenibacillus polymyxa, saccharomycetes, egg sugar and protein in a fermentation tank, a new substance pyrrolidone is generated in the process, and the novel pyrrolidone has broad-spectrum and efficient prevention and treatment effects on blight of potatoes, highland barley, broad beans, wheat, rice, cucumbers, grapes, Chinese cabbage, tomatoes and carrots, and is low in recurrence rate. In addition, the process is simple, and the cost of the microbial agent is effectively reduced.

Description

Microbial agent for crop blight and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural prevention and control, and particularly relates to a microbial agent for crop blight and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Blight (blight), also known as epidemic disease, is a disease of plants caused by fungi or bacteria, which is sudden, with symptoms including severe spotting, wilting or death of leaves, flowers, fruits, stems or whole plants, and tender tissue that grows rapidly is often attacked. Most important commercial crops are infected by one or more epidemic diseases. Epidemic diseases can affect flowers, leaves, bud bags, seedlings, twigs, stems and tips. The chemical agent is the most direct, effective and convenient method for preventing and treating plant diseases, but generally, the chemical agent is difficult to achieve the effect because pathogenic bacteria invade from the root and the stem base and then infect and spread in the vascular bundle. The developed microbial preparation for treating downy mildew has stronger specificity and can only aim at the blight of a specific crop; secondly, the control effect of the existing microbial preparations is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the problems, the invention provides a microbial agent for crop blight and a preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a microbial agent for crop blight is prepared by fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weightComprises 20 to 30 portions of Bacillus tequilensis, 15 to 50 portions of trichoderma, 15 to 20 portions of Paenibacillus polymyxa, 500 portions of egg sugar 200 and protein 1.0 × 103-1.5×10310-20 parts of yeast.
Preferably, the feed is prepared by fermenting the following raw materials, by weight, 25 parts of Bacillus tequilensis, 30 parts of trichoderma, 18 parts of paenibacillus polymyxa, 300 parts of egg sugar and 1.2 × 10 protein315 portions of yeast.
Preferably, the water-saving agent also comprises water 2.0 × 10 by weight4-2.5×104And (4) portions are obtained.
Preferably, the egg candy contains the following components in percentage by weight (3-5): (2-6) potato dregs and maltose.
Preferably, the Bacillus tequilensis contains not less than 3 × 10 per gram9cfu。
Preferably, the trichoderma contains not less than 2 × 10 per gram9cfu。
Preferably, the paenibacillus polymyxa contains not less than 4 × 10 per gram9cfu。
Preferably, the yeast contains not less than 5 × 10 per gram8cfu。
Preferably, the crops comprise potatoes, highland barley, broad beans, wheat, rice, cucumbers, grapes, Chinese cabbage, tomatoes and carrots.
A preparation method of a microbial agent for crop blight comprises the following steps of adding Bacillus tequilensis, trichoderma, paenibacillus polymyxa, saccharomycetes, egg sugar and protein into a fermentation tank, adding the above parts of water, and fermenting at 20-30 ℃ for 5 days to obtain the microbial agent for crop blight.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, through the synergistic fermentation of bacillus tequilensis, trichoderma, paenibacillus polymyxa, saccharomycetes, egg sugar and protein in a fermentation tank, a new substance pyrrolidone is generated in the process, and the novel pyrrolidone has broad-spectrum and efficient prevention and treatment effects on blight of potatoes, highland barley, broad beans, wheat, rice, cucumbers, grapes, Chinese cabbage, tomatoes and carrots, and is low in recurrence rate. In addition, the process is simple, and the cost of the microbial agent is effectively reduced.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The microbial agent for crop blight and the preparation method thereof have broad spectrum, can be used for various crops, such as rice, beans, potatoes, highland barley, broad beans, wheat, bananas, cucumbers, grapes, Chinese cabbages, tomatoes and carrots, and is prepared by fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight, 20-30 parts of Bacillus tequilensis, 15-50 parts of trichoderma, 15-20 parts of Paenibacillus polymyxa, 500 parts of egg sugar, 1.0 × 103-1.5×10310-20 parts of yeast, namely adding bacillus tequilensis, trichoderma, paenibacillus polymyxa, yeast, egg sugar and protein into a fermentation tank, adding the water in parts by weight, and fermenting for 5 days at the temperature of 20-30 ℃ to obtain the microbial agent for the crop blight, wherein each gram of the bacillus tequilensis contains not less than 3 × 109The trichoderma contains not less than 2 × 10 per gram9The paenibacillus polymyxa contains not less than 4 × 10 per gram9The yeast contains not less than 5 × 10 per gram8cfu。
Example 1
A microbial agent for crop blight is prepared by fermenting the following raw materials, by weight, 20 parts of Bacillus tequilensis, 15 parts of trichoderma, 15 parts of Paenibacillus polymyxa, 200 parts of egg sugar and 1.0 × 10 protein310 portions of yeast. The preparation method comprises the following steps of mixing Bacillus tequilensis, Trichoderma, Paenibacillus polymyxa, yeast and egg sugar,adding the protein into a fermentation tank, adding the water in the parts, and fermenting for 5 days at the temperature of 25 ℃ to obtain the microbial agent for the crop blight.
During prevention, the medicament of the embodiment is diluted and sprayed according to 400-fold liquid, and the incidence rate is counted after the medicament is taken once in 7-8 days; when the disease occurs, the medicament of the embodiment is sprayed according to the proportion of 150-; the results are detailed in table 1.
Example 2
A microbial agent for crop blight is prepared by fermenting the following raw materials, by weight, 25 parts of Bacillus tequilensis, 30 parts of trichoderma, 18 parts of Paenibacillus polymyxa, 300 parts of egg sugar and 1.2 × 10 protein315 portions of yeast. The preparation method comprises the following steps of adding bacillus tequilensis, trichoderma, paenibacillus polymyxa, saccharomycetes, egg sugar and protein into a fermentation tank, adding the water in parts, and fermenting for 5 days at the temperature of 25 ℃ to obtain the microbial agent for the crop blight.
During prevention, the medicament of the embodiment is diluted and sprayed according to 400-fold liquid, and the incidence rate is counted after the medicament is taken once in 7-8 days; when the disease occurs, the medicament of the embodiment is sprayed according to the proportion of 150-; the results are detailed in table 1.
Example 3
A microbial agent for crop blight is prepared by fermenting 30 parts by weight of Bacillus tequilensis, 50 parts by weight of trichoderma, 20 parts by weight of Paenibacillus polymyxa, 500 parts by weight of egg sugar and 1.5 × 10 parts by weight of protein320 portions of yeast. The preparation method comprises the following steps of adding bacillus tequilensis, trichoderma, paenibacillus polymyxa, saccharomycetes, egg sugar and protein into a fermentation tank, adding the water in parts, and fermenting for 5 days at the temperature of 25 ℃ to obtain the microbial agent for the crop blight.
During prevention, the medicament of the embodiment is diluted and sprayed according to 400-fold liquid, and the incidence rate is counted after the medicament is taken once in 7-8 days; when the disease occurs, the medicament of the embodiment is sprayed according to the proportion of 150-; the results are detailed in table 1.
Table 1 examples 1-3 statistics of experimental results for crop plants
Figure BDA0002546977520000031
As can be seen from table 1, the present invention has high control and treatment effects on potatoes, highland barley, broad beans, wheat, rice, cucumbers, grapes, Chinese cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and has broad spectrum.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical idea of the present application, several changes and modifications can be made, which are all within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A microbial agent for crop blight is characterized by being prepared by fermenting the following raw materials, by weight, 20-30 parts of Bacillus tequilensis, 15-50 parts of trichoderma, 15-20 parts of Paenibacillus polymyxa, 500 parts of egg sugar, 1.0 × 103-1.5×10310-20 parts of yeast.
2. The microbial agent for the crop blight according to claim 1, which is prepared by fermenting the following raw materials, by weight, 25 parts of bacillus tequilensis, 30 parts of trichoderma, 18 parts of paenibacillus polymyxa, 300 parts of egg sugar, and 1.2 × 10 parts of protein315 portions of yeast.
3. The microbial agent for crop blight according to claim 1, further comprising water 2.0 × 10 parts by weight4-2.5×104And (4) portions are obtained.
4. The microbial agent for crop blight according to claim 1, wherein the egg sugar contains (3-5) by weight: (2-6) potato dregs and maltose.
5. The microbial agent for crop blight according to claim 1, wherein said Bacillus tequilensis contains not less than 3 × 10 per gram9cfu。
6. The microbial agent for crop blight according to claim 1, wherein said trichoderma contains not less than 2 × 10 per gram9cfu。
7. The microbial agent for crop blight according to claim 1, wherein said paenibacillus polymyxa contains not less than 4 × 10 per gram9cfu。
8. The microbial inoculant for crop blight according to claim 1, wherein said yeast comprises not less than 5 × 10/g8cfu。
9. The microbial inoculant for crop blight according to claim 1, wherein the crops comprise potatoes, highland barley, broad beans, wheat, rice, cucumbers, grapes, Chinese cabbage, tomatoes and carrots.
10. The method for preparing a microbial agent against crop blight according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of adding bacillus tequilensis, trichoderma, paenibacillus polymyxa, yeast, egg sugar, and protein into a fermentation tank, adding the above parts of water, and fermenting at 20-30 ℃ for 5 days to obtain the microbial agent against crop blight.
CN202010563401.3A 2020-06-19 2020-06-19 Microbial agent for crop blight and preparation method thereof Pending CN111718872A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102010825A (en) * 2011-01-20 2011-04-13 上海创博生态工程有限公司 Microorganism compound bactericide for controlling cucumber fusarium wilt and preparation method thereof
CN102864081A (en) * 2012-08-07 2013-01-09 上海交通大学 Trichoderma strain for antagonizing cucumber fusarium wilt disease efficiently and application thereof
CN105695368A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-06-22 江苏省农业科学院 Tequila bacillus and application thereof
CN105734000A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-07-06 南京农业大学 Paenibacillus polymyxa NSY50 with capabilities of promoting growth and preventing diseases
CN109042742A (en) * 2018-08-18 2018-12-21 杭州渔森农业技术开发有限公司 Compound formulation is used to prevent and treat soil and passes the purposes fallen ill
CN111172084A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-05-19 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 Bacillus tequilensis and application thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102010825A (en) * 2011-01-20 2011-04-13 上海创博生态工程有限公司 Microorganism compound bactericide for controlling cucumber fusarium wilt and preparation method thereof
CN102864081A (en) * 2012-08-07 2013-01-09 上海交通大学 Trichoderma strain for antagonizing cucumber fusarium wilt disease efficiently and application thereof
CN105695368A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-06-22 江苏省农业科学院 Tequila bacillus and application thereof
CN105734000A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-07-06 南京农业大学 Paenibacillus polymyxa NSY50 with capabilities of promoting growth and preventing diseases
CN109042742A (en) * 2018-08-18 2018-12-21 杭州渔森农业技术开发有限公司 Compound formulation is used to prevent and treat soil and passes the purposes fallen ill
CN111172084A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-05-19 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 Bacillus tequilensis and application thereof

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