CN101578988A

CN101578988A - Disease-preventing and yield-increasing foliage fertilizer formulation

Info

Publication number: CN101578988A
Application number: CNA2009100339912A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周彤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-05-27
Filing date: 2009-05-27
Publication date: 2009-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-27
Also published as: CN101578988B

Abstract

The invention discloses a disease-preventing and yield-increasing foliage fertilizer formulation, which consists of cresol, phytocytomine, guaiacol, gibberellin and paclobutrazol. After a proper amount of product is sprayed onto paddy rice plants in a growing period, the new roots of the paddy rice plants can grow to 5 to 6 centimeters after seven days and grown extremely strong, so that the later rice stalks are strong enough to resist lodging and the lower part of the stalks of hybrid rice can grow to 10cm. After the spray application of the product, the later rice plants have long and large ears full of grains. Each ear of the hybrid rice has 38 to 40 more grains, and each ear of non glutinous rice has 18 to 25 more grains. Grains are full, bright in color and are increased in dry weight by over 15 percent. The formulation further plays a role in disease prevention and control and yield increase of other crops.

Description

A kind of foliage fertilizer formulation of disease-preventing and yield-increasing

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of foliage fertilizer formulation, specifically is a kind of foliage fertilizer formulation of disease-preventing and yield-increasing.

Background technology

Prevent and treat the crops illness in the market, and make the foliage fertilizer of its volume increase a lot.Not not the having of disease but control is stunt, effect of increasing production is not obvious, and cost is also high, and the user is difficult to accept.Along with current climatic influences, it is more to carry the rice dwarf virus disease of viral communication by small brown rice planthopper in recent years, and this disease is declared as incurable disease by the plant protection expert, and the disease of stunting claims rice stunt, general short, blue or green short etc. again.Paddy rice in seedling stage susceptible to tillering stage after, plant stunts, tiller to increase, leaf dark green, stiff, the growth later stage, sick rice can not ear solid.Sick leaf symptom shows as two types.The white point type is the dotted line shape yellowish-white color dot streak parallel with vein occurring on the blade or on the leaf sheath, and is the most obvious with base portion.The above young leaves of the disease that begins leaf is the appearance point bar all, and following Lao Ye is normally not present.Meander configuration is under the not enough situation of illumination, and lobus cardiacus is extracted out and is distorted shape, stretches with lobus cardiacus, and wavy incising appears in blade edge, and color and luster is yellowish.Booting stage, how the white point bar appearred in morbidity on sword-like leave blade and leaf sheath, and the fringe constriction is short, formed the bag neck or partly wrapped the neck fringe, caused dropping in production over a large area, having no harvest.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of can effectively the control stunts disease and can make increasing crop yield and foliage fertilizer formulation with low cost.

The present invention realizes with following technical scheme: a kind of foliage fertilizer formulation of disease-preventing and yield-increasing, form by cresols, phytocytomine, guaiacol, gibberellin, paclobutrazol, it is characterized in that, it is mixed and made into by following weight parts: cresols: 1-10%, phytocytomine: 0.01-0.08%, guaiacol: 1-10%, gibberellin: 1-10%, paclobutrazol: 15-20%.

Above-mentioned 5 kinds of medicine pharmacological actions

(1) cresols: the cresols antibacterial action is strong 3～10 times than phenol, and toxicity is almost equal, so therapeutic index is higher.Can kill the bacterial propagule that comprises mycobacterium.

(2) phytocytomine: promote cell division, cyton enlarges, and makes the bud differentiation, removes apical dominance, promotes the lateral bud growth, suppresses aging etc., and seed and bud are had breaking dormancy, impel the effect of sprouting.

(3) guaiacin: effect with the various bacteria of killing.

(4) gibberellin: the broad spectrum activity plant growth regulator has the effect that promotes seed sprouting, plant growing, early flowering result.Paddy rice, vegetables, peanut, broad bean, grape, citrus, cotton etc. are had remarkable production-increasing function, simultaneously to wheat, barley and highland barley, sugarcane, nursery, the cultivation of mushroom class, educate bean sprouts, fruit tree kind good effect also arranged.Root, spraying etc. are smeared, soaked to application method.Main stem by crop shortens and reduces lodging, increases output, under common fertilizer application condition, can improve the output of easy lodging kind, changes the absorption of paddy rice to nitrogenous fertilizer.Also can be used for preventing and treating rust and powdery mildew.When needs suppress plant tangerine seed, the medicine complementation that can adopt inhibition to set seeds, effect is better.

(5) paclobutrazol: agriculture using value is its control effect to plant growth.Have the plant growing of delaying, suppress the cane elongation, shorten internode, promote that plant tillers, increases the plant stress-resistance performance, improve effects such as output.

The beneficial effect of this product: 1, rice growing season sprays this product in good time, new root just can reach 5-6 centimetre after 7 days, and root is flourishing especially, can make later stage rice stem stalk sturdy, antiviral, resistant to lodging, 10 centimetres of hybrid rice stem stalk bottom Ke Da, the basis of laying for increasing production of rice.2, spray this product later stage spike length of rice, fringe is big, and grain is many, and the every fringe of hybrid rice increases the 38-40 grain, and the every fringe of japonica rice increases the 18-25 grain, and the grain grain is full, and bright in color does not have flat grain, and thousand kernel weight increases more than 15%.

Spray and the table of comparisons that does not spray this product

The present invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with embodiment.

Embodiment 1

With 15 milliliters in cresols, 1.5 milliliters of phytocytomines, 15 milliliters of guaiacol, 15 milliliters of gibberellin, 45 milliliters of paclobutrazols, with 100 liters of clear water mixing and stirring, crops (paddy rice) are sprayed with sprayer, and also not find to stunt disease and other illnesss after spraying, the incidence of disease is reduced to about 5%, on average exceeds 100kg than the per mu yield that does not spray this product.The paddy rice that gets sick is sprayed again, and the disease of stunting almost disappears, and other illnesss are also rare, and its average yield per mu is still a little more than the paddy rice that does not spray.

Embodiment 2

With 15 milliliters in cresols, 1.5 milliliters of phytocytomines, 15 milliliters of guaiacol, 15 milliliters of gibberellin, 45 milliliters of paclobutrazols, with 100 liters of clear water mixing and stirring, crops (wheat, corn) are sprayed with sprayer, and also not find to stunt disease and other illnesss after spraying, the incidence of disease is reduced to 4%, 3% respectively, on average exceeds 100kg than the per mu yield that does not spray this product.

Claims

1, a kind of foliage fertilizer formulation of disease-preventing and yield-increasing is made up of cresols, phytocytomine, guaiacol, gibberellin, paclobutrazol, it is characterized in that it is mixed and made into by following weight parts:

Cresols: 1-10%

Phytocytomine: 0.01-0.08%

Guaiacol: 1-10%

Gibberellin: 1-10%

Paclobutrazol: 15-20%.