CN111713718A

CN111713718A - Mechanized garlic stem and beard removing device

Info

Publication number: CN111713718A
Application number: CN202010613141.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨新顺; 周佳佳
Original assignee: Chongqing Chemical Industry Vocational College
Current assignee: Chongqing Chemical Industry Vocational College
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2020-09-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanized garlic stem and whisker removing device which comprises a whisker removing device and a clamping and conveying device, wherein a connecting seat is arranged at the bottom of the whisker removing device, a guide rod is movably sleeved at the top of the connecting seat, an upper spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rod, a front opening arc-shaped pressing plate is arranged at the top of the connecting plate, a screw is connected between the connecting plate and the front opening arc-shaped pressing plate in a threaded manner, and a whisker removing knife is arranged on the left side of the connecting plate. Through setting up the palpus device that removes, when the garlic removed front opening arc clamp plate department, the root palpus of garlic bottom can remove along the inside space of front opening arc clamp plate removal gradually, then utilizes the terminal palpus sword that removes in space with the root palpus excision, conveniently removes the palpus to the garlic, does not need the manual work to accomplish to remove the palpus operation, has improved the efficiency of removing the palpus.

Description

Mechanized garlic stem and beard removing device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garlic processing, and particularly relates to a mechanical stem and whisker removing device for garlic.

Background

Garlic is an important economic crop and is widely planted in China, the yield accounts for about 75% of the global yield, the whole plant of the garlic has strong spicy garlic odor, and the garlic bulb, garlic leaves (green garlic or garlic sprouts) and flower shoots (garlic shoots) can be eaten as vegetables, not only can be used as seasonings, but also can be used as medicines, and are famous plants for both eating and eating medicines.

At present, the post-harvest semi-finishing (stem and whisker removal of garlic) of garlic mainly depends on manual operation, the production efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, the garlic is not matched with the modern development of agriculture, the garlic belongs to root crops, and the consistency of the garlic is ensured when the mechanical post-treatment of the garlic is realized, namely the garlic is ensured to be downward. The stem and the beard of the garlic are removed through the mechanism, the mechanical semi-finishing of the garlic is realized, the basic requirement of selling the garlic is met, and the garlic has important practical significance.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a mechanical stem and beard removing device for garlic, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a stem and whisker removing device for mechanized garlic comprises a whisker removing device and a clamping and conveying device, wherein a connecting seat is arranged at the bottom of the whisker removing device, a guide rod is movably sleeved at the top of the connecting seat, an upper spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rod, a front opening arc-shaped pressing plate is arranged at the top of the connecting plate, a screw is connected between the connecting plate and the front opening arc-shaped pressing plate in a threaded manner, a whisker removing knife is arranged at the left side of the connecting plate, a collecting tank is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate through the screw, a frame is arranged outside the clamping and conveying device, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a stem cutting knife is fixedly connected to the bottom of an output shaft of the first motor, retainers are arranged on, the bottom fixedly connected with action wheel of second motor output shaft, the outside of action wheel is provided with arc centre gripping belt.

Further, the bottom of guide arm extends to the inside of connecting seat, the bottom threaded connection of guide arm has the nut, the bottom of nut is provided with down the spring.

Furthermore, the front opening arc-shaped pressing plate bends to a certain radian towards the left lower side, a splayed gap is formed in the front opening arc-shaped pressing plate, and the top of the beard removing knife is located at the tail end of the gap.

Furthermore, the shape of the whisker removing knife is L-shaped, a bolt is connected to the left side of the whisker removing knife in a threaded mode, the whisker removing knife is fixed with the connecting plate through the bolt, and the top of the whisker removing knife is flush with the top of the front opening arc-shaped pressing plate.

Further, the surface of arc centre gripping belt is provided with the grip block, the inside radian of sunken department in middle part of grip block, be provided with the reservation groove between the grip block.

Furthermore, the top of the retainer is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the guide rod is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the rack, and a buffer spring is movably sleeved outside the guide rod.

Furthermore, the bottom of the retainer is movably sleeved with a driven wheel, the outer part of the driven wheel is sleeved with an arc-shaped clamping belt, and the driven wheel and the driving wheel are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the retainer.

Further, the quantity of arc centre gripping belt has two and symmetric distribution in the both sides of first motor, two reserve groove between the arc centre gripping belt aligns each other, two the second motor synchronous connection at arc centre gripping belt top just turns to oppositely.

Has the advantages that:

1. this mechanized garlic stem removal must device removes must device through setting up, and when the garlic removed front opening arc clamp plate department, the root must of garlic bottom can remove along the inside space of front opening arc clamp plate removal gradually, then utilizes the terminal must sword of removing in space to amputate the root must, conveniently removes the must to the garlic, does not need the manual work to accomplish to remove the must operation, has improved the efficiency of removing the must.

2. This mechanized garlic stem removal must device, through setting up arc centre gripping belt, utilize the second motor to drive the action wheel and rotate, drive arc centre gripping belt by the action wheel again and rotate, utilize the inside grip block of arc centre gripping belt to carry out the centre gripping to the garlic, make the stem of garlic expose with must respectively from the top and the bottom of preformed groove, conveniently carry the garlic, be convenient for follow-up stem removal must to the garlic.

3. This mechanized garlic stem removing goes must device drives the stem cutter through first motor and rotates, when the garlic removed stem cutter department, utilizes the stem cutter to get rid of the long stem at garlic top, does not need the manual work to go the stem operation, has saved a large amount of manpowers, has reduced the cost of labor.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a whisker removing device of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of the whisker removing device of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the clamping and conveying device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the arcuate clamping strap of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a whisker removal device; 2. a clamping and conveying device; 3. a connecting seat; 4. a guide bar; 5. a nut; 6. a lower spring; 7. an upper spring; 8. a connecting plate; 9. the front opening is provided with an arc-shaped pressing plate; 10. a screw; 11. a whisker removing knife; 12. a bolt; 13. collecting tank; 14. a frame; 15. a first motor; 16. a stem cutter; 17. a holder; 18. a driven wheel; 19. a second motor; 20. a driving wheel; 21. arc-shaped clamping belts; 211. a clamping block; 212. reserving a groove; 22. a guide bar; 23. a buffer spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mechanical garlic stem and beard removing device comprises a beard removing device 1 and a clamping conveying device 2, wherein a connecting seat 3 is arranged at the bottom of the beard removing device 1, the connecting seat 3 can be arranged to support a guide rod 4, the stability of equipment is improved, the guide rod 4 is movably sleeved at the top of the connecting seat 3, the guide rod 4 is arranged, the guide rod 4 is used for driving a front opening arc-shaped pressing plate 9 to move up and down, the garlic with different sizes can be adjusted, the garlic with different sizes can be conveniently used, the bottom of the guide rod 4 extends into the connecting seat 3, a nut 5 is in threaded connection with the bottom of the guide rod 4, the diameter of the nut 5 is larger than that of a through hole at the top of the connecting seat 3 by arranging the nut 5, the bottom of the guide rod 4 is fixed by the nut 5, the guide rod 4 is prevented from popping out of the connecting, the outer surface of the guide rod 4 is movably sleeved with an upper spring 7, the lower spring 6 can buffer at the bottom of the guide rod 4 by matching the lower spring 6 with the upper spring 7, noise generated in the process that the guide rod 4 moves up and down is avoided, the upper spring 7 can give upward elastic force to the connecting plate 8, the connecting plate 8 is convenient to restore to the original position, the top of the guide rod 4 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 8, the top of the connecting plate 8 is provided with a front opening arc-shaped pressing plate 9, the front opening arc-shaped pressing plate 9 bends to the left lower side by a certain radian, a splayed gap is arranged inside the front opening arc-shaped pressing plate 9, through the arrangement of the front opening arc-shaped pressing plate 9, the garlic root hair is separated by utilizing the gap inside the front opening arc-shaped pressing plate 9, the garlic root hair is convenient to be cut off, the top of the hair removing knife 11 is positioned at, through setting up the screw 10, conveniently connect front opening arc clamp plate 9 and collecting vat 13, the left side of connecting plate 8 is provided with the sword 11 that removes beard, through setting up the sword 11 that removes beard, when the garlic removes front opening arc clamp plate 9 department, the root palpus of garlic bottom can be along the inside space of front opening arc clamp plate 9 gradually move to the right, then utilize the terminal sword 11 that removes beard in space to amputate the root palpus, conveniently remove the palpus to the garlic, do not need the manual work to accomplish the operation of removing the palpus, the efficiency of removing the palpus is improved, the shape of the sword 11 that removes the palpus is L shape, the left side threaded connection of the sword 11 that removes the palpus has bolt 12, it is together fixed with connecting plate 8 to remove the sword 11 through bolt 12, the top of the sword 11 that removes the palpus flushes with the top of front opening arc clamp plate 9, the right side of connecting plate 8 passes through screw 10 fixedly connected with, the garlic harvesting machine is characterized in that a rack 14 is arranged outside the clamping and conveying device 2, a first motor 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the rack 14, a stem cutting knife 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of an output shaft of the first motor 15, the stem cutting knife 16 is driven to rotate by the first motor 15, when garlic moves to the stem cutting knife 16, long stems at the top of the garlic are removed by the stem cutting knife 16 without manual stem removing operation, a large amount of manpower is saved, labor cost is reduced, retainers 17 are arranged on two sides of the stem cutting knife 16, a second motor 19 is fixedly mounted at the top of the retainer 17, the second motor 19 can provide power for a driving wheel 20 by arranging the second motor 19, the driving wheel 20 can rotate, normal operation of the garlic harvesting machine is guaranteed, the driving wheel 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of an output shaft of the second motor 19, and a driven wheel 18 is movably sleeved at the bottom of the retainer 17, the external part of the driven wheel 18 is sleeved with an arc-shaped clamping belt 21, the driven wheel 18 and the driving wheel 20 are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the holding frame 17, the arc-shaped clamping belt 21 is propped open by the driven wheel 18 and the driving wheel 20 through the matching use of the driven wheel 18 and the driving wheel 20, the arc-shaped clamping belt 21 is prevented from falling off, the smooth garlic transportation of the arc-shaped clamping belt 21 is ensured, the practicability of the device is improved, the arc-shaped clamping belt 21 is arranged at the external part of the driving wheel 20, the clamping block 211 is arranged on the surface of the arc-shaped clamping belt 21, the middle part of the clamping block 211 is sunken inwards by an arc, a reserved groove 212 is arranged between the clamping blocks 211, the driving wheel 20 is driven to rotate by the arc-shaped clamping belt 21 through the arrangement of the arc-shaped clamping belt 21, the arc-shaped clamping belt 21 is driven, the garlic stem and the beard are respectively exposed from the top and the bottom of the reserved groove 212, the garlic is conveniently conveyed, the garlic is conveniently and subsequently subjected to stem removal and beard removal, the number of the arc-shaped clamping belts 21 is two, the arc-shaped clamping belts are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first motor 15, the reserved grooves 212 between the two arc-shaped clamping belts 21 are aligned with each other, the second motors 19 at the tops of the two arc-shaped clamping belts 21 are synchronously connected and reverse in direction, the guide rod 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the retainer 17, the retainer 17 is fixed by the guide rod 22, the retainer 17 can be installed inside the rack 14, the retainer 17 and the rack 14 conveniently form a complete individual body, the guide rod 22 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the rack 14, the buffer spring 23 is movably sleeved outside the guide rod 22, and the corresponding supporting force can be provided for the arc-shaped clamping belts 21 by the spring 23, the clamping force of the arc-shaped clamping belt 21 is improved.

In conclusion, when the mechanical garlic stem and beard removing device is used, when the device is in use, the first motor 15 and the second motor 19 are started simultaneously, when the second motor 19 is started, the pair of arc-shaped clamping belts 21 rotate under the rotation of the second motor 19 to rotate oppositely at the same speed, the garlic is ensured not to rotate when moving horizontally, when reaching the belt input end, the garlic is clamped by the arc-shaped clamping belts 21 to move backwards, the garlic neck of the garlic is firstly contacted with the stem cutting knife 16 to complete the stem removing operation, the garlic continues to move backwards under the clamping of the arc-shaped clamping belts 21, when reaching the front opening arc-shaped pressing plate 9, the garlic with larger contact between the bottom of the garlic and the upper surface of the front opening arc-shaped pressing plate 9 is firstly contacted with the front opening arc-shaped pressing plate 9, the garlic has to enter from the gap in the middle of the front opening arc-shaped pressing plate 9, and the bottom of the garlic pushes the whole floating beard removing device to move downwards through the, when the garlic reaches the beard removing knife 11, the protruding garlic beard is cut off, the garlic heads enter the collecting device from the collecting tank 13, stem and beard removing operation of the garlic is completed, the whole floating frame returns to the original position under the action of the upper spring 7 to prepare for next cutting, the main purpose of the lower spring 6 is to eliminate impact noise when the whole cutting frame moves upwards, and continuous stem and beard removing processing is realized by repeating the processes.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanized garlic stem removal beard removing device, includes must removing device (1), centre gripping conveyor (2), its characterized in that: the bottom of the beard removing device (1) is provided with a connecting seat (3), the top of the connecting seat (3) is movably sleeved with a guide rod (4), the outer surface of the guide rod (4) is movably sleeved with an upper spring (7), the top of the guide rod (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (8), the top of the connecting plate (8) is provided with a front opening arc-shaped pressing plate (9), a screw (10) is connected between the connecting plate (8) and the front opening arc-shaped pressing plate (9) in a threaded manner, the left side of the connecting plate (8) is provided with a beard removing knife (11), the right side of the connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected with a collecting tank (13) through the screw (10), the outside of the clamping and conveying device (2) is provided with a rack (14), the top of the rack (14) is fixedly connected with a first motor (15), the bottom of an output, the utility model discloses a stem cutter, including stem cutter (16), the both sides of stem cutter are provided with holder (17), the top fixed mounting of holder (17) has second motor (19), the bottom fixedly connected with action wheel (20) of second motor (19) output shaft, the outside of action wheel (20) is provided with arc centre gripping belt (21).

2. The mechanized garlic stem and whisker removing device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of guide arm (4) extends to the inside of connecting seat (3), the bottom threaded connection of guide arm (4) has nut (5), the bottom of nut (5) is provided with down spring (6).

3. The mechanized garlic stem and whisker removing device of claim 1, wherein: the front opening arc-shaped pressing plate (9) bends to a certain radian towards the left lower side, a splayed gap is formed in the front opening arc-shaped pressing plate (9), and the top of the whisker removing knife (11) is located at the tail end of the gap.

4. The mechanized garlic stem and whisker removing device of claim 1, wherein: the shape of the shaver (11) is L-shaped, a bolt (12) is connected to the left side of the shaver (11) in a threaded mode, the shaver (11) is fixed with the connecting plate (8) through the bolt (12), and the top of the shaver (11) is flush with the top of the front opening arc-shaped pressing plate (9).

5. The mechanized garlic stem and whisker removing device of claim 1, wherein: the surface of arc centre gripping belt (21) is provided with grip block (211), the inside radian of sunken department in middle part of grip block (211), be provided with between grip block (211) reserve groove (212).

6. The mechanized garlic stem and whisker removing device of claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with guide bar (22) of holder (17), guide bar (22) fixed cover is connected on the inner wall of frame (14), buffer spring (23) have been cup jointed in the outside activity of guide bar (22).

7. The mechanized garlic stem and whisker removing device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the retainer (17) is movably sleeved with a driven wheel (18), the outer part of the driven wheel (18) is sleeved with an arc-shaped clamping belt (21), and the driven wheel (18) and the driving wheel (20) are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the retainer (17).

8. The mechanized garlic stem and whisker removing device of claim 1, wherein: the quantity of arc centre gripping belt (21) has two and the symmetric distribution in the both sides of first motor (15), two reserve groove (212) between arc centre gripping belt (21) aligns each other, two second motor (19) synchronous connection at arc centre gripping belt (21) top just turns to oppositely.