Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dragging type optical cable laying plough for laying optical cables in shallow soil layers, and the dragging type optical cable laying plough is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a drag type optical cable laying plough for laying optical cables on shallow soil layers comprises a soil layer to be plowed and laid through fixedly connected with the lower side of the soil, a laying space is arranged on the right side of the soil to be plowed, a laying plough stress shell is abutted against the right side of the soil to be plowed, a laying plough internal space is arranged in the laying plough stress shell, a drag shell is fixedly connected with the upper side of the laying plough stress shell, a drag shell internal space is arranged in the drag shell, a drag shell right side fixedly connected with a burying shell is arranged in the burying shell, a drag shell upper side fixedly connected with pulley baffle plate is arranged in the burying shell, a first optical cable pulley is rotatably connected onto the pulley baffle plate, an optical cable is wound on the first optical cable pulley, one section of the optical cable is connected with an optical cable roll on the drag truck, and a lower side pulley baffle plate is fixedly connected, the device is characterized in that a second optical cable pulley is rotatably connected to the lower side pulley baffle, an optical cable is wound on the second optical cable pulley, a hard object detection device used for disconnecting and pulling a traction rope between trucks when stones cannot be continuously paved in front of the paving plough is arranged in the stress shell of the paving plough, an execution disconnection device used for executing a bearing disconnection action after the hard object detection device works is arranged in the internal space of the pulling shell, and a burying device used for burying an exposed optical cable after the optical cable is paved in the paving space is arranged in the internal space of the burying shell.
Preferably, the hard object detection device comprises a detection contact slidably connected to the stress shell of the laying plow, a spring baffle fixedly connected to the surface of the detection contact, a contact return spring fixedly connected between the spring baffle and the inner wall surface of the left side of the inner space of the laying plow, a through rod fixedly connected to the upper side of the detection contact, a pressing contact fixedly connected to the right side of the detection contact and slidably connected to the stress shell of the laying plow and the pulling shell respectively, two pressurizing execution blocks slidably connected to the right side wall of the inner space of the laying plow, two pressurizing execution blocks allowing the optical cable to pass therethrough and capable of abutting against the optical cable, and a pressurizing execution block fixedly connected to the upper side of the pressurizing execution block, the upper side of the pressurizing execution block is fixedly connected with the paving plough stress shell, when the left side of the detection contact is abutted against a stone block in soil to be ploughed, the detection contact slides rightwards, so that the contact return spring is stretched, the extrusion contact moves rightwards, the extrusion contact is abutted against the pressurizing execution block, the pressurizing execution block slides downwards, the pressurizing execution block is stretched, the pressurizing execution block is abutted against the optical cable, and the optical cable cannot extend outwards continuously.
Preferably, the execution disconnecting device comprises an execution rotating shaft rotatably connected in the through rod, an active traction rope is fixedly connected on the left side of the execution rotating shaft, a rotating inner space is arranged in the active traction rope, a rotating pressing block is fixedly connected on the right side wall surface of the rotating inner space, an execution rotating shaft is fixedly connected on the left side surface of the through rod, the left side of the execution rotating shaft abuts against the left surface of the rotating pressing block, when the rotating pressing rod translates rightwards, the rotating pressing block is pressed by the rotating pressing rod, the active traction rope can rotate around the execution rotating shaft due to the constraint of the surface geometric shape of the rotating pressing block, the left side of the active traction rope is rotatably connected with the left side wall body of the inner space of the dragging shell, a movable constraint turntable is fixedly connected on the left side of the active traction rope, and four movable constraint turntable lugs which are symmetrical with respect to the center of the circle of the movable constraint, a movable constraining turntable sliding block is fixedly connected to the left side face of each movable constraining turntable convex block, the towing truck is fixedly connected with a vehicle connecting and pulling rope, a fixed constraining turntable is fixedly connected to the right side face of the vehicle connecting and pulling rope, a fixed constraining turntable sliding groove is formed in the fixed constraining turntable, four fixed abutting blocks which are symmetrical about the center of the circle of the fixed constraining turntable are fixedly connected to the fixed constraining turntable, an abutting block sliding groove is formed in each fixed abutting block, when the penetrating rod translates rightwards, the rotating pressure rod translates rightwards, so that the rotating pressure rod slides along the left side face of the rotating pressure block, the active pulling rope rotates around the execution rotating shaft, the movable constraining turntable rotates, the movable constraining turntable sliding block slides in the abutting block sliding groove, and the movable constraining turntable convex block does not abut against the fixed abutting block, so that the movable constraining turnplate and the fixed constraining turnplate are not constrained with each other, thereby interrupting the traction power.
Preferably, the burying devices are symmetrically distributed about a vertical central line of the inner space of the burying shell, two symmetrical burying slideways are arranged on the right side wall surface of the inner space of the burying shell, a burying slideway sliding block is connected in the burying slideway sliding block in a sliding manner, a burying executing rod is hinged on the burying executing rod, a burying connecting rod is hinged on the burying executing rod, a wheel shaft is rotatably connected to the front side surface of the burying executing rod, two executing wheels are fixedly connected to the wheel shaft, a driving rotating shaft is dynamically connected to the right side wall surface of the inner space of the burying shell, an incomplete gear is fixedly connected to the driving rotating shaft, a rotation characteristic gear shaft is rotatably connected to the right side wall surface of the inner space of the burying shell, a rotation gear is fixedly connected to the rotation characteristic gear shaft, a rotation gear is meshed with the left side of the incomplete gear, the lower side wall surface of the inner space of the burying shell is rotatably connected with a vertical bevel gear shaft, the vertical bevel gear shaft is fixedly connected with a power receiving bevel gear and a power direction changing wheel, the upper side of the power receiving bevel gear is meshed with the rotary gear, the lower side wall surface of the inner space of the burying shell is fixedly connected with a bearing, the bearing is rotatably connected with a longitudinal bevel gear shaft, the front side surface of the longitudinal bevel gear shaft is fixedly connected with a direction changing receiving bevel gear, the front side surface of the direction changing receiving bevel gear is meshed with the power direction changing wheel, the rear side surface of the longitudinal bevel gear shaft is fixedly connected with a power output bevel gear, the right side wall surface of the inner space of the burying shell is rotatably connected with a power receiving gear shaft, the power receiving gear shaft is fixedly connected with a soil shifting, a soil shifting execution gear is rotatably connected in the burying shell, a soil shifting plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the soil shifting execution gear, a soil shifting gear is engaged with the right side of the soil shifting execution gear, when the burying device needs to be opened, the driving rotating shaft is opened to rotate the driving rotating shaft, so that the incomplete gear is rotated, so that the rotary gear is rotated, so that the burying connecting rod is rotated, so that the burying execution rod slides, so that the execution wheel abuts against soil to be buried, the rotary gear rotates to drive the power receiving bevel gear to rotate, so that the power receiving bevel gear rotates, so that the power direction changing wheel rotates, so that the direction changing receiving bevel gear rotates, so that the longitudinal bevel gear shaft rotates, so that the power output bevel gear rotates, so that the soil shifting gear rotates, thereby enabling the soil shifting implement gear to rotate, thereby enabling the soil shifting plate to rotate to shift soil.
Preferably, drag two wire winding couples of casing left surface fixedly connected with, the wire winding couple can be when whole equipment is out of work, will the car haulage rope winding of linking is two on the wire winding couple, play the line effect of receiving.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: compatibility is strong, and usable current carrier pulls this device, is equipped with the safeguard measure and can pauses to lay when predetermineeing to lay the route and have the foreign matter to the wearing and tearing of foreign matter to the optical cable are equipped with the device of burying in order to reduce life for remove artifical the link of burying from, save the cost of labor.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front and rear directions described below correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the view direction of fig. 1, fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and the directions shown in fig. 1 correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the apparatus of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a drag type optical cable laying plough for laying optical cables on shallow soil layers comprises a soil layer 12 laid by fixedly connected with the lower side of soil 11 to be plowed, a laying space 13 is arranged on the right side of the soil 11 to be plowed, a laying plough stress shell 60 is abutted against the right side of the soil 11 to be plowed, a laying plough internal space 62 is arranged in the laying plough stress shell 60, a pulling shell 17 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the laying plough stress shell 60, a pulling shell internal space 22 is arranged in the pulling shell 17, a burying shell 30 is fixedly connected with the right side of the pulling shell 17, a burying shell internal space 32 is arranged in the burying shell 30, a pulley baffle 16 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the pulling shell 17, a first optical cable pulley 15 is rotatably connected to the pulley baffle 16, an optical cable 14 is wound on the first pulley 15, and one section of the optical cable 14 is connected with an optical cable roll on the pulling truck, lay 62 downside fixedly connected with downside pulley baffle 66 in plough inner space, it is connected with second optical cable pulley 65 to rotate on the downside pulley baffle 66, around having optical cable 14 on the second optical cable pulley 65, be equipped with in laying plough atress casing 60 and be used for breaking off and draw the hard thing detection device who draws the haulage rope between the truck when having the stone unable continuation to lay in plough the place ahead, draw and be equipped with in the casing inner space 22 and carry out the breaking device that the action was carried out when hard thing detection device work back, it buries the device of burying to bare section optical cable after laying space 13 to be equipped with the optical cable in the casing inner space 32 to bury.
In addition, in one embodiment, the hard object detection device includes a detection contact 61 slidably connected in the laying plow force-bearing housing 60, a spring baffle 68 fixedly connected on the surface of the detection contact 61, a contact return spring 37 fixedly connected between the spring baffle 68 and the left inner wall surface of the laying plow inner space 62, a through rod 69 fixedly connected on the upper side of the detection contact 61, the through rod 69 penetrating through the laying plow inner space 62 and the pulling housing inner space 22, a pressing contact 63 fixedly connected on the right side of the detection contact 61 and respectively slidably connected with the laying plow force-bearing housing 60 and the pulling housing 17, two pressing execution blocks 64 slidably connected in the right wall of the laying plow inner space 62, two pressing execution blocks 64 allowing the optical cable 14 to pass therethrough and capable of interfering with the optical cable 14, a pressurizing execution block 64 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the upper pressurizing execution block 64, the upper side of the pressurizing execution block 64 is fixedly connected with the paving plough stress shell 60, when the left side of the detection contact 61 abuts against a stone block in the soil 11 to be ploughed, the detection contact 61 slides rightwards, the contact return spring 37 is stretched, the pressing contact 63 moves rightwards, the pressing contact 63 abuts against the pressurizing execution block 64, the pressurizing execution block 64 slides downwards, the pressurizing execution block 64 is stretched, the pressurizing execution block 64 abuts against the optical cable 14, and the optical cable 14 cannot extend outwards continuously.
In addition, in one embodiment, the execution disconnecting device includes an execution rotating shaft 26 rotatably connected in the through rod 69, an active pulling rope 23 fixedly connected to the left side of the execution rotating shaft 26, a rotating inner space 24 provided in the active pulling rope 23, a rotating pressing block 27 fixedly connected to the right side wall surface of the rotating inner space 24, an execution rotating shaft 26 fixedly connected to the left side surface of the through rod 69, the left side of the execution rotating shaft 26 abutting against the left side surface of the rotating pressing block 27, when the rotating pressing rod 25 translates to the right, the rotating pressing block 27 is pressed by the rotating pressing rod 25, due to the constraint of the surface geometry of the rotating pressing block 27, the active pulling rope 23 can rotate around the execution rotating shaft 26, the left side of the active pulling rope 23 is rotatably connected to the left side wall body of the pulling housing inner space 22, a movable constraint rotating disc 21 is fixedly connected to the left side of the active pulling rope 23, the left side surface is fixedly connected with four movable constraint turntable convex blocks 57 which are symmetrical about the center of the circle of the movable constraint turntable 21, the left side surface of each movable constraint turntable convex block 57 is fixedly connected with a movable constraint turntable slide block 58, the towing truck is fixedly connected with a train hauling rope 19, the right side surface of the train hauling rope 19 is fixedly connected with a fixed constraint turntable 20, a fixed constraint turntable slide groove 54 is formed in the fixed constraint turntable 20, four fixed abutting blocks 56 which are symmetrical about the center of the circle of the fixed constraint turntable 20 are fixedly connected to the fixed constraint turntable 20, each fixed abutting block 56 is provided with an abutting block slide groove 55, when the through rod 69 translates rightward, the rotating pressure rod 25 translates rightward, so that the rotating pressure rod 25 slides along the left side surface of the rotating pressure block 27, and the driving hauling rope 23 rotates around the execution rotating shaft 26, thereby, the movable restricting dial 21 is rotated, so that the movable restricting dial slider 58 slides in the abutting block sliding groove 55, so that the movable restricting dial projection 57 does not abut against the fixed abutting block 56, and the movable restricting dial 21 and the fixed restricting dial 20 are not restrained with each other, thereby interrupting the traction power.
In addition, in one embodiment, the burying devices are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the burying shell inner space 32, the right side wall surface of the burying shell inner space 32 is provided with two symmetrical burying slideways 33, a burying slideway slide block 34 is slidably connected in the burying slideway slide block 33, a burying executing rod 35 is hinged on the burying slideway slide block 34, a burying connecting rod 36 is hinged on the burying executing rod 35, the front side surface of the burying executing rod 35 is rotatably connected with a wheel shaft 52, two executing wheels 53 are fixedly connected on the wheel shaft 52, a driving rotating shaft 50 is dynamically connected on the right side wall surface of the burying shell inner space 32, an incomplete gear 51 is fixedly connected on the driving rotating shaft 50, a rotation characteristic gear shaft 49 is rotatably connected on the right side wall surface of the burying shell inner space 32, and a rotation gear 48 is fixedly connected on the rotation characteristic gear shaft 49, a rotary gear 48 is engaged with the left side of the incomplete gear 51, the buried connecting rod 36 is fixedly connected to the rotary gear 48, a vertical bevel gear shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the lower side wall surface of the buried shell inner space 32, a power receiving bevel gear 43 and a power direction changing wheel 45 are fixedly connected to the vertical bevel gear shaft 44, the rotary gear 48 is engaged with the upper side of the power receiving bevel gear 43, a bearing 47 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall surface of the buried shell inner space 32, a longitudinal bevel gear shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the bearing 47, a direction changing receiving bevel gear 46 is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the longitudinal bevel gear shaft 42, a power direction changing wheel 45 is engaged with the front side surface of the direction changing receiving bevel gear 46, a power output bevel gear 41 is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the longitudinal bevel gear shaft 42, and a power receiving gear shaft 39 is rotatably connected to, a soil shifting gear 38 is fixedly connected to the power receiving gear shaft 39, the power output bevel gear 41 is engaged with the right side of the soil shifting gear 38, a soil shifting execution gear 40 is rotatably connected to the burying housing 30, a soil shifting plate 31 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the soil shifting execution gear 40, the soil shifting gear 38 is engaged with the right side of the soil shifting execution gear 40, when the burying device needs to be opened, the driving rotating shaft 50 is opened to rotate the driving rotating shaft 50, so that the incomplete gear 51 is rotated, so that the rotary gear 48 is rotated, so that the burying connecting rod 36 is rotated, so that the burying execution rod 35 slides, so that the execution wheel 53 is buried against soil, the rotary gear 48 is rotated to drive the power receiving bevel gear 43 to rotate, so that the power receiving bevel gear 43 is rotated, so that the power direction changing wheel 45 is rotated, thereby rotating the direction change receiving bevel gear 46, rotating the longitudinal bevel gear shaft 42, rotating the power output bevel gear 41, rotating the soil shifting gear 38, rotating the soil shifting execution gear 40, and rotating the soil shifting plate 31 to shift soil.
In addition, in one embodiment, two winding hooks 18 are fixedly connected to the left side surface of the pulling shell 17, and the winding hooks 18 can wind the train connecting traction rope 19 on the two winding hooks 18 to take up the cable when the whole device is not in operation.
In the initial state, the movable restricting dial projection 57 abuts against the fixed abutting block 56, the contact return spring 37 is not stretched, and the pressing actuating block 64 is not stretched.
When the pulling truck pulls the whole equipment to move through the vehicle connecting pulling rope 19, the laying plow force-bearing shell 60 abuts against the soil 11 to be plowed, when the left side of the detection contact 61 abuts against a stone block in the soil 11 to be plowed, the detection contact 61 slides rightwards, the contact return spring 37 is stretched, the extrusion contact 63 moves rightwards, the extrusion contact 63 abuts against the pressurization execution block 64, the pressurization execution block 64 slides downwards, the pressurization execution block 64 is stretched, the pressurization execution block 64 abuts against the optical cable 14, the optical cable 14 cannot extend outwards continuously, when the penetrating rod 69 translates rightwards, the rotating pressure rod 25 slides along the left side surface of the rotating pressure block 27, the driving pulling rope 23 rotates around the execution rotating shaft 26, the movable restraining turntable 21 rotates, and the movable restraining turntable sliding block 58 slides in the abutting block sliding groove 55, so that the movable constraining turntable projection 57 does not abut against the fixed abutting block 56, so that the movable constraining turntable 21 and the fixed constraining turntable 20 are not restrained from each other, thereby interrupting the traction power, and when it is necessary to open the burying device, the driving rotation shaft 50 is opened, so that the driving rotation shaft 50 rotates, so that the incomplete gear 51 rotates, so that the rotary gear 48 rotates, so that the buried connecting rod 36 rotates, so that the buried actuating rod 35 slides, so that the actuating wheel 53 abuts against the soil to be buried, the rotary gear 48 rotates to drive the power receiving bevel gear 43 to rotate, so that the power receiving bevel gear 43 rotates, so that the power direction changing wheel 45 rotates, so that the direction changing receiving bevel gear 46 rotates, so that the longitudinal bevel gear shaft 42 rotates, so that the power output bevel gear 41 rotates, so that the soil shifting gear 38 rotates, thereby rotating the soil shifting execution gear 40 and thus rotating the soil shifting plate 31 to shift the soil.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compatibility is strong, and usable current carrier pulls this device, is equipped with the safeguard measure and can pauses to lay when predetermineeing to lay the route and have the foreign matter to the wearing and tearing of foreign matter to the optical cable are equipped with the device of burying in order to reduce life for remove artifical the link of burying from, save the cost of labor.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.