CN111700027A - Automatic distribution system and method for fresh products - Google Patents
Automatic distribution system and method for fresh products Download PDFInfo
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- CN111700027A CN111700027A CN202010442910.0A CN202010442910A CN111700027A CN 111700027 A CN111700027 A CN 111700027A CN 202010442910 A CN202010442910 A CN 202010442910A CN 111700027 A CN111700027 A CN 111700027A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 17
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/04—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for transporting animals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/023—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic distribution system and a distribution method of fresh products, which are applied to an aquatic product supply chain, and the system comprises: the system comprises a remote monitoring system arranged at a storage place, a vehicle-mounted terminal communicated with the remote monitoring system through a network, and a distribution carriage controlled by the vehicle-mounted terminal; the remote monitoring system includes: the positioning module is connected with the vehicle-mounted positioning system; the system comprises an order receiving module, a vehicle route distribution module and a vehicle-mounted information collection module. The distribution carriage comprises an outer carriage and an inner carriage arranged in the outer carriage; a plurality of independent water tanks are arranged in the inner carriage. The water tank includes: the box body, set up the response seat in the bottom half, temperature sensor and the carbon dioxide inductor of setting in the response seat. The invention adopts a stable carbon dioxide anesthesia technology to ensure that the fresh and live aquatic products meet the requirement of long-distance transportation or can be suitable for a low-cost long-distance transportation tool and simultaneously have transparency and a data supply chain.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of transportation equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic distribution system and a distribution method for fresh products.
Background
With the improvement of living standard of people, seafood, fresh river and other aquatic products gradually move to public dining tables, during long-distance transportation of aquatic product organisms, most of the aquatic products are transported to inland areas far away from sea and land by frozen airplanes, so that the transportation cost of the aquatic products in the inland areas is high, the price of the aquatic products is high, the temperature stability of the frozen products is difficult to guarantee during multiple times of conversion transportation, and the aquatic products are repeatedly frozen and thawed to cause deterioration and waste; secondly, in the transportation process of fresh and live aquatic products, the fishes and shrimps are anesthetized by adopting a medicinal anesthetic, so that the fishes and shrimps are further in a dormant state to improve the survival rate, but the existing medicinal anesthesia generates medicament residues to cause harm to human health; the accuracy of the gas content is difficult to accurately grasp by adopting carbon dioxide anesthesia, and on the contrary, the aquatic product organisms are anoxic and asphyxiated.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: provides an automatic distribution system and a distribution method of fresh products, which are used for solving the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a give birth to bright class product automatic distribution system, is applied to on the aquatic products supply chain, its characterized in that includes: the system comprises a remote monitoring system arranged at a storage place, a vehicle-mounted terminal communicated with the remote monitoring system through a network, and a distribution carriage controlled by the vehicle-mounted terminal;
the remote monitoring system includes: the positioning module is connected with the vehicle-mounted positioning system; the system comprises an order receiving module, a vehicle route distribution module and a vehicle-mounted information collection module.
In a further embodiment, the delivery compartment comprises an outer compartment and an inner compartment arranged in the outer compartment, and an air supply device is arranged in the outer compartment; a plurality of independent water tanks are arranged in the inner carriage.
In a further embodiment, the water tank comprises: the device comprises a box body, an induction seat arranged at the bottom of the box body, a temperature measuring sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor which are arranged in the induction seat, a decontamination device and a water changing valve seat which are fixedly arranged in the box body, and a refrigerating device arranged on one side of a water tank; an air pipe and a water outlet are arranged on one side of the bottom of the box body; the water changing valve seat is installed on one side of the water inlet.
In a further embodiment, the air supply device comprises: the main air supply pipe is arranged in the outer vehicle box, the air supply branch pipe is connected between the water box and the main air supply pipe, the fan is arranged in the air supply branch pipe, and the air mixing device is arranged at one end of the main air supply pipe; the gas mixing device is communicated with the oxygen generator and the carbon dioxide generator.
In a further embodiment, the dirt removing device is fixedly arranged at the outer sides of the water outlet and the water inlet, and comprises a filter tank arranged inside the box body, a filter plate inserted in the filter tank, and a filter bag arranged behind the filter plate.
In a further embodiment, two sides of the bottom of the box body are also provided with accelerated flow mixing devices; the accelerated flow mixing device comprises: the impeller comprises a rotating shaft, a driving device and an impeller, wherein the rotating shaft is arranged in the box body; the impeller is rectangular, and the length of the impeller is smaller than that of the rotating shaft.
In a further embodiment, the gas mixing device comprises a gas inlet branch pipe communicated with the input ports of the oxygenerator and the carbon dioxide generator respectively, a rotary mixing device connected to the gas inlet branch pipe, and a gas outlet pipe connected to one side of the rotary mixing device; the air outlet pipe is communicated with the main air supply pipe.
In a further embodiment, the following working steps are included:
s1, the remote monitoring system makes a logistics task according to the order information of the order receiving module and distributes the logistics task to a standby vehicle-mounted terminal in the vehicle route distribution module;
s2, the remote monitoring system positioning module receives and judges the position of the vehicle-mounted terminal according to the vehicle-mounted terminal GPS system, and produces a distribution route and distribution time according to order information;
s3, electrically connecting the vehicle-mounted terminal with a plurality of induction seats and control elements in the carriage to further acquire the temperature and the oxygen content in each water tank, and forwarding the detection data to a remote monitoring system for recording so as to monitor the survival rate;
and S4, connecting the vehicle-mounted terminal with a control refrigerating device, an oxygen generator, a carbon dioxide generator and a blower, and keeping the temperature and the carbon dioxide content in the water tank in stable coefficients all the time in the transportation process.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the remote monitoring system and the vehicle-mounted computer are in real-time communication through the Internet of things, survival data can be accurately acquired, and the system is transparent and is beneficial to implementation and execution of a food traceability system.
(2) The gas mixing device is controlled by a vehicle-mounted computer in real time, so that the stability of the carbon dioxide anesthesia technology in the transportation process is ensured, the survival rate of aquatic products is improved, the harm of abuse of anesthetic to human bodies is avoided, and the quality of food materials and the safety of food are ensured;
(3) the fresh and live aquatic products can meet the requirement of long-distance transportation or can be suitable for a long-distance transportation tool with low cost, and the transportation cost is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic dispensing system and a dispensing method for fresh products according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the dispensing car of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the dispensing car of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the flow accelerating device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the sewage treatment apparatus in the water tank according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the fine tuning seat of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the induction seat of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the gas mixing device of the present invention.
The reference signs are: the distribution box 1, the outer box 10, the main blast pipe 100, the blast branch pipe 101, the gas mixing device 103, the gas inlet branch pipe 1030, the rotary mixing device 1031, the gas outlet pipe 1032, the driving motor 1033, the inner box 11, the box body 110, the induction seat 111, the temperature measuring sensor 112, the carbon dioxide inductor 113, the filter groove 1140, the filter plate 1141, the filter bag 1142, the water changing valve seat 115, the refrigerating device 116, the air pipe 117, the water outlet 118, the water inlet 119, the rotating shaft 1110, the driving device 1111, the impeller 1112 and the baffle net 1113.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the invention.
The survival period of fresh aquatic products in water can be prolonged without influencing the nutritive value of the fresh aquatic products by adopting carbon dioxide to anaesthetize the aquatic products such as seafood or river fresh, but the carbon dioxide anaesthetizing technology needs to be combined with a stable ecological ice-cold room and needs to detect the content of accurate carbon dioxide in real time. The applicant finds that short-distance transportation in the existing transportation of fresh and live products is only simple and mainly ensures oxygen supply, long-distance transportation adopts a freezing dormancy technology, the freezing dormancy technology can freeze the crabs and shrimps to enter a hibernation state before transportation, the survival rate is high, but the survival rate of the fishes is low by adopting the method, because the blood circulation system of the fish is relatively perfect, once frozen, its cell tissues, organs, blood circulation system, etc. are damaged, even if the frozen fish can be alive after thawing, the survival time is short, and the fresh and alive taste is damaged, so that the fishes and the shrimps are usually anesthetized by adopting a medicinal anesthetic in a long-distance transportation mode, the fishes and the shrimps are further in a dormant state to improve the survival rate, the medicine residue generated in the conventional medicinal anesthesia harms the human health, and the frozen fishes mainly frozen in the prior art are the mainstream of long-distance transportation.
Fig. 1 shows an automatic distribution system for fresh products, which is applied to a supply chain of aquatic products, and comprises: the system comprises a remote monitoring system arranged at a storage place, a vehicle-mounted terminal communicated with the remote monitoring system through a network, and a distribution carriage 1 controlled by the vehicle-mounted terminal; the remote monitoring system includes: the positioning module is connected with the vehicle-mounted positioning system; the system comprises an order receiving module, a vehicle route distribution module and a vehicle-mounted information collection module. The working method among the modules is as follows:
the remote monitoring system makes a logistics task according to the order information of the order receiving module and distributes the logistics task to a standby vehicle-mounted terminal in the vehicle route distribution module; and the remote monitoring system positioning module judges the position of the vehicle-mounted terminal according to the GPS system of the vehicle-mounted terminal, and produces a distribution route and distribution time according to the order information.
The delivery car 1 shown in fig. 2 to 3 includes: an outer box 10, an inner box 11 and an air supply device.
Wherein, the outer compartment 10 is made of aluminum alloy material, three side surfaces of the outer compartment 10 are provided with hinged doors for placing and fixing the inner compartment 11, the inner compartment 11 is arranged in the outer compartment, and the air supply device is arranged in the middle position of the outer compartment 10 and the inner compartment 11; a grid frame with two layers and multiple rows is arranged in the inner carriage 11, and a plurality of independent water tanks are arranged on the grid frame.
The water tank shown in fig. 4 includes: the device comprises a box body 110, an induction seat 111, a temperature measuring sensor 112, a carbon dioxide sensor 113, a filter tank 1140, a filter plate 1141, a filter bag 1142, a water changing valve seat 115, a refrigerating device 116, an air pipe 117, a water outlet 118, a water inlet 119, a rotating shaft 1110, a driving device 1111, an impeller 1112 and a baffle net 1113.
In the long-distance transportation process, the carbon dioxide anesthesia is a slow gradual process, can also excrete the function at this in-process fish and shrimp, and then appears excreting when causing the water tank in and the drainage and block up delivery port 118, and partial fish cultivates the seafood in the sea water that the transportation used when changing water simultaneously, so there is a large amount of suspended solids in the aquatic, causes the clean inconvenient in water tank later stage. The decontaminating apparatus and the water change valve seat 115 are fixedly installed in the tank body 110. The decontaminating apparatus shown in fig. 6, which includes a filter tank 1140, a filter plate 1141, and a filter bag 1142, is fixedly installed at the outer side of the water outlet and the water inlet. The filter tank 1140 is arranged at the outer sides of the water outlet 118 and the water inlet 119 in the box body, the filter plate 1141 is inserted at the outer side of the filter tank 1140, the filter bag 1142 is arranged behind the filter plate 1141, the filter bag 1142 is a filter mesh bag capable of passing water, and is used for collecting excrement of fish and shrimp in the water tank, floating organisms in the water and intercepting small-sized fish swimming water inlet and outlet pipes in the water changing and water discharging processes.
The concentration and temperature of carbon dioxide required by different fishes and shrimps in the carbon dioxide anesthesia technology are different. The refrigerating device 116 is arranged at one side of the water tank, and can control the water temperature in the water tank to meet the ecological ice temperature required by anesthesia; secondly, the refrigerating device 116 meets different temperature regulation in a plurality of water tanks, so that the refrigerating device is suitable for different fish needs, and an air pipe 117 and a water outlet 118 are arranged on one side of the bottom of the tank body 110; trade water valve seat 115 and install in one side of water inlet 119, play the switching effect of water inlet 119 and then control the water level in the water tank, still be equipped with the level gauge in the water tank and can realize detecting the height of the surface of water.
The effect of anesthesia is better through sending oxygen earlier in the anesthesia process, recharging the mixed gas of carbon dioxide gas and oxygen constitution, adopts air supply arrangement to carry out the air feed to the fish in the water tank.
The air supply device includes: a main blast pipe 100, a blast branch pipe 101, a gas mixing device 103, an air inlet branch pipe 1030, a rotary mixing device 1031, an air outlet pipe 1032 and a driving motor 1033.
The main blast pipe 100 is arranged in the carriage 10, the blast branch pipe 101 is connected between the water tank and the main blast pipe 100, the blower is arranged in the blast branch pipe 101, and the gas mixing device 103 is arranged at one end of the main blast pipe 100; the gas mixing device 103 is communicated with an oxygen generator and a carbon dioxide generator. The gas mixing device 103 comprises a gas inlet branch pipe 1030 communicated with the input ports of the oxygen generator and the carbon dioxide generator respectively, a rotary mixing device 1031 connected to the gas inlet branch pipe 1030, and a gas outlet pipe 1032 connected to one side of the rotary mixing device 1031; the air outlet pipe 1032 is communicated with the main air supply pipe 100; the rotary mixing device 1031 is rotated to insert the rotating shaft 1110, one end of the rotating shaft 1110 is fixedly connected with the mixing blades, the other end of the rotating shaft 1110 is in transmission connection with the driving motor 1033, the driving motor 1033 drives the rotating shaft 1110 and the mixing blades to rotate, and then oxygen and carbon dioxide in the air inlet branch pipe 1030 are fully mixed.
In order to accelerate the diffusion speed of the mixed gas in the water tank, the fishes are enabled to rapidly enter an anesthesia state, and energy consumption is reduced, and two sides of the bottom of the tank body 110 are also provided with accelerated flow mixing devices; the accelerated flow mixing device comprises: a rotating shaft 1110, a driving device 1111, an impeller 1112 and a baffle net 1113. The rotating shaft 1110 is arranged in the box body, the driving device 1111 is in transmission connection with one end of the rotating shaft 1110, and the impellers 1112 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 1110; the impeller 1112 is rectangular, and the length of the impeller 1112 is smaller than that of the rotating shaft 1110. The power output end of the driving device 1111 drives the rotating shaft 1110 to rotate, and further drives the impeller 1112 to rotate in the water tank to mix the carbon dioxide gas released by the air pipe 117, and in order to prevent the impeller 1112 from influencing the anesthesia effect of aquatic organisms when rotating, the water tank is provided with a layer of blocking net 1113 to prevent fishes from swimming into the area of the impeller 1112.
The working principle is as follows:
firstly, the remote monitoring system makes a logistics task according to the order information of the order receiving module and distributes the logistics task to a standby vehicle-mounted terminal in the vehicle route distribution module; the remote monitoring system positioning module receives and judges the position of the vehicle-mounted terminal according to the vehicle-mounted terminal GPS system, and produces a distribution route and distribution time according to order information; the vehicle-mounted terminal is electrically connected with the plurality of induction seats 111 and the control elements in the carriage, the temperature and the oxygen content in each water tank are further obtained through the temperature sensors and the carbon dioxide reactors in the induction seats 111, the detection data are forwarded to the remote monitoring system for recording, and then the survival rate is remotely monitored and recorded; the vehicle-mounted terminal is connected with and controls the refrigerating device 116, the oxygen generator, the carbon dioxide generator and the air supply device to accurately control the mixing condition and the temperature of the carbon dioxide in the water tank, so that the temperature and the carbon dioxide content in the water tank are always kept stable coefficients in the transportation process, and the phenomenon of oxygen deficiency death in the transportation process is avoided.
The remote monitoring system and the vehicle-mounted computer are in real-time communication through the Internet of things, can accurately acquire survival data, is beneficial to transparency and a data supply chain, and is convenient for implementation and execution of a food traceability system. By adopting a stable carbon dioxide anesthesia technology, the survival rate of aquatic products is improved, meanwhile, the harm to human bodies is reduced, and the quality of food materials is ensured; the fresh and live aquatic products can meet the requirement of long-distance transportation or can be suitable for a long-distance transportation tool with low cost, and the transportation cost is reduced;
the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the embodiments, and various equivalent changes can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical idea of the present invention, and these equivalent changes are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a give birth to bright class product automatic distribution system, is applied to on the aquatic products supply chain, its characterized in that includes: the system comprises a remote monitoring system arranged at a storage place, a vehicle-mounted terminal communicated with the remote monitoring system through a network, and a distribution carriage controlled by the vehicle-mounted terminal;
the remote monitoring system includes: the positioning module is connected with the vehicle-mounted positioning system; the system comprises an order receiving module, a vehicle route distribution module and a vehicle-mounted information collection module.
2. The automatic fresh food product delivery system of claim 1, wherein the delivery compartment comprises an outer compartment and an inner compartment arranged in the outer compartment, and an air supply device is arranged in the outer compartment; a plurality of independent water tanks are arranged in the inner carriage.
3. The automatic dispensing system of fresh produce items of claim 2 wherein said water tank comprises: the device comprises a box body, an induction seat arranged at the bottom of the box body, a temperature measuring sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor which are arranged in the induction seat, a decontamination device and a water changing valve seat which are fixedly arranged in the box body, and a refrigerating device arranged on one side of a water tank; an air pipe and a water outlet are arranged on one side of the bottom of the box body; the water changing valve seat is installed on one side of the water inlet.
4. The automatic fresh food product dispensing system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the air supply device comprises: the main air supply pipe is arranged in the outer vehicle box, the air supply branch pipe is connected between the water box and the main air supply pipe, the fan is arranged in the air supply branch pipe, and the air mixing device is arranged at one end of the main air supply pipe; the gas mixing device is communicated with the oxygen generator and the carbon dioxide generator.
5. The automatic dispensing system of fresh food products as claimed in claim 3, wherein the dirt removing device is fixedly installed outside the water outlet and the water inlet, the dirt removing device comprises a filter tank arranged inside the box body, a filter plate inserted into the filter tank, and a filter bag arranged behind the filter plate.
6. The automatic dispensing system of fresh products as claimed in claim 3, wherein the two sides of the bottom of the box body are further provided with flow mixing accelerating devices; the accelerated flow mixing device comprises: the impeller comprises a rotating shaft, a driving device and an impeller, wherein the rotating shaft is arranged in the box body; the impeller is rectangular, and the length of the impeller is smaller than that of the rotating shaft.
7. The automatic dispensing system of fresh products of claim 4, wherein the gas mixing device comprises a gas inlet branch pipe communicated with the input ports of the oxygen generator and the carbon dioxide generator, a rotary mixing device connected to the gas inlet branch pipe, and a gas outlet pipe connected to one side of the rotary mixing device; the air outlet pipe is communicated with the main air supply pipe; the air supply branch pipe is communicated with an air pipe on one side of the bottom of the box body to supply air to the water tank.
8. The method for automatically dispensing fresh food products according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
s1, the remote monitoring system makes a logistics task according to the order information of the order receiving module and distributes the logistics task to a standby vehicle-mounted terminal in the vehicle route distribution module;
s2, the remote monitoring system positioning module receives and judges the position of the vehicle-mounted terminal according to the vehicle-mounted terminal GPS system, and produces a distribution route and distribution time according to order information;
s3, electrically connecting the vehicle-mounted terminal with a plurality of induction seats and control elements in the carriage to further acquire the temperature and the oxygen content in each water tank, and forwarding the detection data to a remote monitoring system for recording so as to monitor the survival rate;
and S4, connecting the vehicle-mounted terminal with a control refrigerating device, an oxygen generator, a carbon dioxide generator and a blower, and keeping the temperature and the carbon dioxide content in the water tank in stable coefficients all the time in the transportation process.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010442910.0A CN111700027A (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Automatic distribution system and method for fresh products |
| PCT/CN2021/095431 WO2021233451A1 (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2021-05-24 | Automatic delivery system and delivery method for fresh product |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010442910.0A CN111700027A (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Automatic distribution system and method for fresh products |
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| CN111700027A true CN111700027A (en) | 2020-09-25 |
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| CN202010442910.0A Withdrawn CN111700027A (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Automatic distribution system and method for fresh products |
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| WO (1) | WO2021233451A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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| WO2021233451A1 (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-11-25 | 南京蹑波物联网科技有限公司 | Automatic delivery system and delivery method for fresh product |
Families Citing this family (1)
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| CN114027254B (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-02-24 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Be applied to interval oxygen supply device of fresh and alive aquatic products transport vechicle |
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| KR101009061B1 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-01-17 | 이윤수 | Vehicle for transport of high density live fish and transport system thereof |
| CN103617588A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Cold-chain logistics monitoring public service system and method |
| CN104760785A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-07-08 | 青岛北电高科技有限公司 | Long distance ice temperature live keeping transport case |
| CN105930920A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-09-07 | 深圳市联文智能技术有限公司 | Logistics distribution management method and logistics distribution management apparatus |
| CN107067201A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-08-18 | 合肥旋极智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent logistics dispatch system |
| CN110458503A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-15 | 贵州恩煜祥物流有限责任公司 | A kind of Intelligent logistics dispatching method |
| CN111700027A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-09-25 | 南京蹑波物联网科技有限公司 | Automatic distribution system and method for fresh products |
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- 2020-05-22 CN CN202010442910.0A patent/CN111700027A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021233451A1 (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-11-25 | 南京蹑波物联网科技有限公司 | Automatic delivery system and delivery method for fresh product |
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| WO2021233451A1 (en) | 2021-11-25 |
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