CN111697099A - Solar module for building - Google Patents
Solar module for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN111697099A CN111697099A CN201910187408.7A CN201910187408A CN111697099A CN 111697099 A CN111697099 A CN 111697099A CN 201910187408 A CN201910187408 A CN 201910187408A CN 111697099 A CN111697099 A CN 111697099A
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/06—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by transmitted light, e.g. transparencies, imitations of glass paintings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/052—Cooling means directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. integrated Peltier elements for active cooling or heat sinks directly associated with the PV cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
A solar module for buildings comprises a substrate unit, a light-transmitting cover plate, a plurality of solar cells positioned between the substrate unit and the cover plate, a packaging adhesive layer and a heat insulation space. The substrate unit comprises a substrate which can transmit light and is provided with a light incoming surface and a light outgoing surface which are opposite, and a first diffusion film positioned on the substrate. The packaging adhesive layer is positioned between the substrate unit and the cover plate and wraps the periphery of the solar cell. The heat insulation space is formed between the substrate and the first diffusion film or between the substrate unit and the solar cell. The atomized light is diffused through the first diffusion film, so that the effects of uniform illumination, atomization of the outline of the solar cell and beautification of the appearance of the module are achieved. The heat insulation space slows down heat conduction and can isolate heat energy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a solar module, in particular to a solar module which can transmit light and is suitable for buildings as roofs and wall surfaces of the buildings.
Background
Solar modules, which include a plurality of solar cells arranged in an array, absorb sunlight to generate electric energy, and are becoming more and more popular as power sources. At present, a solar greenhouse is designed, a solar module is used as a greenhouse roof, on one hand, the solar module is used for supplying power, on the other hand, the local part of the solar module can transmit light, so that light can irradiate the greenhouse through the solar module, indoor light is bright, lighting is sufficient, and greenhouse plant growth is facilitated. In addition to being used as a greenhouse roof, the solar module can also be applied to roofs or wall surfaces of other buildings and structures, such as farmhouses, houses, churches, office buildings, bus stations and the like.
However, the solar cells of the solar module are generally opaque, so the outline of the solar cells is obvious, and people can see the shape of the solar cells when looking indoors on a roof or a wall, which is not beautiful. In addition, heat is generated when sunlight passes through the solar module to irradiate the room, resulting in an increase in the indoor temperature. Therefore, when the solar module is used as a roof or a wall of a building, how to improve the aesthetic property and reduce the heat conduction to the indoor space is a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar module for buildings, which can overcome the defects of the background art.
The invention relates to a solar module for buildings, which comprises a substrate unit, a cover plate, a plurality of solar cells and a packaging adhesive layer, wherein the substrate unit comprises a substrate which can transmit light and is provided with a light incoming surface and a light outgoing surface which are opposite, and the cover plate faces to the light incoming surface of the substrate; the solar cell is positioned between the substrate unit and the cover plate, the area sum of the solar cells is smaller than that of the substrate, and the packaging adhesive layer is positioned between the substrate unit and the cover plate and wraps the periphery of the solar cell. The substrate unit also comprises a first diffusion film which is positioned on one of the light incoming surface and the light outgoing surface of the substrate and is used for uniformly diffusing light rays, and the solar module for the building also comprises a heat insulation space which is formed between the substrate and the first diffusion film or between the substrate unit and the solar cell.
The thickness of the heat insulation space of the solar module for buildings is 0.1 cm to 10 cm.
According to the solar module for the building, the heat insulation space is filled with nitrogen, argon, helium, neon and nitrogen-oxygen mixed gas or dried air.
In the solar module for building of the present invention, the first diffusion film is located on the light incident surface of the substrate, and the heat insulation space is formed between the first diffusion film and the solar cell.
In the solar module for buildings according to the present invention, the first diffusion film has a structured surface facing the substrate, and the structured surface is formed with a plurality of microstructures for diffusing light.
According to the solar module for buildings, the first diffusion film is located on the light incoming surface of the substrate, and the heat insulation space is formed between the light incoming surface of the substrate and the first diffusion film.
In the solar module for buildings according to the present invention, the first diffusion film has a structured surface facing the substrate, and the structured surface is formed with a plurality of microstructures for diffusing light.
In the solar module for building of the invention, the first diffusion film is positioned on the light-emitting surface of the substrate, and the heat insulation space is formed between the light-in surface of the substrate and the solar cell.
In the solar module for buildings according to the present invention, the first diffusion film has a structured surface formed with a plurality of microstructures for diffusing light.
The solar module for buildings also comprises a second diffusion film which is positioned between the solar cell and the heat insulation space and is used for uniformly diffusing light rays.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the atomized light is diffused through the first diffusion film, so that the effects of uniform illumination, atomization of the outline of the solar cell and beautification of the appearance of the module are achieved. The heat insulation space slows down heat conduction and can insulate heat energy, so that the building can be well lighted, and the temperature is not too high.
Drawings
Other features and effects of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a first embodiment of the solar module for construction of the present invention as a roof of a building;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the architectural solar module of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the architectural solar module of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the architectural solar module of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the architectural solar module of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, like elements are represented by like reference numerals.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first embodiment of the solar module 1 for building of the present invention is suitable for being used as a roof of a building, and a plurality of the solar modules 1 for building may be arranged side by side and combined by a plurality of frame strips to form the roof. Such as, but not limited to, greenhouses, farmhouses, residential homes, bus stations, etc. The solar module 1 for building of the first embodiment comprises a substrate unit 2, a cover plate 3, a plurality of solar cells 4, an encapsulating adhesive layer 5, and a heat insulation space 6.
The substrate unit 2 includes a substrate 21 capable of transmitting light and having a light incident surface 211 and a light emitting surface 212 opposite to each other, and a first diffusion film 22 located on the light incident surface 211 of the substrate 21. The substrate 21 is, for example, a transparent plastic film substrate or a glass substrate, wherein the light incident surface 211 faces outdoors and the light emitting surface 212 faces indoors. The first diffusion film 22 is used for diffusing and atomizing light to achieve a uniform light diffusion effect. The first diffusion film 22 includes a body 221 and a plurality of scattering particles 222 dispersed in the body 221. The material of the body 221 is, for example, polyethyleneEthylene terephthalate, polycarbonate. The scattering particles 222 may be used to scatter light, such as barium sulfate (BaSO), for example4) Titanium dioxide (TiO)2) And fine particles of polystyrene resin.
The cover plate 3 faces the light incident surface 211 of the substrate 21 and is a light-transmissive glass plate with a thickness less than 1 mm.
The solar cells 4 are arranged between the first diffusion film 22 and the cover plate 3 in an array manner, and the total area of the solar cells 4 is smaller than the area of the substrate 21, so that the solar module 1 for building of the present invention forms a light-transmitting region 11 for light to pass through from top to bottom in the region outside the solar cells 4 as a whole, and forms a non-light-transmitting region 12 corresponding to the solar cells 4. Each solar cell 4 is, for example, a crystalline silicon solar cell or a thin film solar cell.
The packaging adhesive layer 5 is located between the substrate unit 2 and the cover plate 3, and wraps around the solar cell 4, so as to fix the solar cell 4 between the substrate unit 2 and the cover plate 3. The material of the encapsulating glue layer 5 is for example polyethylene vinyl acetate (EVA).
The heat insulating space 6 is formed between the first diffusion film 22 and the solar cell 4, and has a thickness (in the vertical direction as shown in fig. 2) of about 0.1 to 10 centimeters. The heat insulating space 6 may be filled with ordinary air, or may be filled with a mixed gas of nitrogen, argon, helium, neon, nitrogen and oxygen, or dried air.
When the invention is used, external light (such as sunlight) sequentially passes through the packaging adhesive layer 5, the heat insulation space 6, the first diffusion film 22 and the substrate 21 through the cover plate 3 and is emitted to the interior of a building, and the natural light of the sun is utilized to ensure that the interior has good lighting illumination. The light is diffused uniformly by the first diffusion film 22, so that the light can irradiate the area below the solar cell 4 after passing through the first diffusion film 22, and the indoor light can be illuminated no matter the indoor light corresponds to the transparent area 11 or the non-transparent area 12, thereby achieving the purpose of uniform illumination. Because the light diffusion effect of the first diffusion film 22 can shade and modify the outline of the solar cell 4, people can see the module of the present invention indoors, and see the whole module uniformly and brightly without seeing the outline of the solar cell 4 obviously, so that the module has better visual and aesthetic effects. In addition, since the heat conduction coefficient of the gas is lower than that of the solid, the heat insulating space 6 is provided, and the inside thereof is air or the gas, so that the heat conduction effect can be reduced, thereby reducing the entrance of sunlight and the heat energy of the solar cell 4 into the indoor space.
It should be noted that, when the thickness of the insulating space 6 is too small, the insulating effect is not good, and when it is too large, the thickness of the whole module of the present invention is too thick, and therefore, the thickness of the insulating space 6 is preferably 0.1 cm to 10 cm. The heat insulation space 6 of the first embodiment is defined by the solar cell 4 and the substrate unit 2 arranged at an interval, and the solar cell 4 and the substrate unit 2 can be bonded and fixed at the edge by a frame adhesive not shown. Preferably, the total area of the solar cells 4 is 10% to 90% of the area of the substrate 21, so that a certain area of the transparent region 11 is reserved for indoor lighting.
In summary, the first diffusion film 22 diffuses the atomized light to achieve the effects of uniform illumination, atomizing the profile of the solar cell 4, and beautifying the appearance of the module. The heat insulation space 6 slows down heat conduction and can insulate heat energy, so that the building can be well lighted, and the temperature is not too high.
Referring to fig. 3, a second embodiment of the solar module 1 for building of the present invention has substantially the same structure as the first embodiment, except that: the solar cell 4 of the second embodiment contacts the first diffusion film 22, and the first diffusion film 22 is located on the light incident surface 211 of the substrate 21 and spaced apart from the light incident surface 211. The heat insulation space 6 is formed between the light incident surface 211 of the substrate 21 and the first diffusion film 22, so that heat energy entering the chamber can be reduced by the heat insulation space 6. In addition, the main body 221 of the first diffusion film 22 of the second embodiment has a structural surface 223 facing the substrate 21, the structural surface 223 is formed with a plurality of microstructures 224 for diffusing light, and the microstructures 224 refract light, so that the light of the first diffusion film 22 is uniformly diffused, the indoor illumination is more uniform, and the solar cell 4 can be shielded more effectively. It should be noted that the microstructure 224 design of the first diffusion film 22 can also be applied to the first embodiment.
Referring to fig. 4, a third embodiment of the solar module 1 for building of the present invention has substantially the same structure as the first embodiment, except that: the first diffusion film 22 of the third embodiment is located on the light-emitting surface 212 of the substrate 21 and faces the room. The heat insulating space 6 is formed between the light incident surface 211 of the substrate 21 and the solar cell 4. The third embodiment also achieves the same effects as the first embodiment. The solar cell 4 is fixed to the cover plate 3 through the packaging adhesive layer 5, and the structure formed by combining the solar cell 4, the packaging adhesive layer 5 and the cover plate 3 can be adhered to the light incident surface 211 of the substrate 21 at the edge by a sealant not shown, so as to define the heat insulation space 6.
Referring to fig. 5, a fourth embodiment of the solar module 1 for building of the present invention has substantially the same structure as the third embodiment, except that: the main body 221 of the first diffusion film 22 has a structured surface 223 opposite to the substrate 21, and the structured surface 223 is formed with a plurality of microstructures 224 for diffusing light. The microstructure 224 of the fourth embodiment functions in the same way as the second embodiment.
Referring to fig. 6, a fifth embodiment of the solar module 1 for building of the present invention has substantially the same structure as the first embodiment, except that: the solar module 1 for construction further comprises a second diffusion membrane 7 located between said solar cell 4 and the thermally insulating space 6. The second diffusion film 7 has the same structure and material as the first diffusion film 22, and serves to uniformly diffuse light. The fifth embodiment adds the second diffusion film 7, so that the light uniformity effect of the solar module 1 for building is better. The second diffusion film 7 and the first diffusion film 22 may also have microstructures 224 (fig. 3) formed on their surfaces as in the second embodiment.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, the first diffusion film 22 of the present invention can be located on one of the light incident surface 211 and the light emitting surface 212 of the substrate 21, so as to make the light uniform and to atomize and shield the outline of the solar cell 4. The number of the diffusion films can be more, so that the second diffusion film 7 (figure 6) can be additionally arranged, and the uniform light diffusion effect is improved. The heat insulation space 6 can be formed between the substrate 21 and the first diffusion film 22, or between the substrate unit 2 and the solar cell 4, so as to reduce the heat energy of the sunlight and the solar cell 4 entering the room.
The first diffusion film on the light incident surface of the substrate includes two conditions: the first diffusion film is directly arranged on the light incident surface or the first diffusion films are arranged on the light incident surface at intervals, and the first diffusion film is positioned on the light emergent surface of the substrate and comprises two conditions: the first diffusion film is directly arranged on the light-emitting surface or the diffusion films are arranged on the light-emitting surface at intervals.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and the invention is still within the scope of the present invention by simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims and the contents of the specification.
Claims (10)
1. A solar module for construction, comprising: the solar cell comprises a substrate unit, a cover plate, a plurality of solar cells and a packaging adhesive layer, wherein the substrate unit comprises a substrate which can transmit light and is provided with a light incident surface and a light emergent surface which are opposite, and the cover plate faces to the light incident surface of the substrate; the solar cell is positioned between the substrate unit and the cover plate, the area sum of the solar cell is smaller than that of the substrate, the packaging adhesive layer is positioned between the substrate unit and the cover plate and wraps around the solar cell, and the solar cell packaging structure is characterized in that: the substrate unit also comprises a first diffusion film which is positioned on one of the light incoming surface and the light outgoing surface of the substrate and is used for uniformly diffusing light rays, and the solar module for the building also comprises a heat insulation space which is formed between the substrate and the first diffusion film or between the substrate unit and the solar cell.
2. The architectural solar module of claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the insulating space is 0.1 cm to 10 cm.
3. The architectural solar module of claim 2, wherein: the heat insulation space is filled with nitrogen, argon, helium, neon, nitrogen-oxygen mixed gas or dried air.
4. The architectural solar module of claim 1, wherein: the first diffusion film is positioned on the light incident surface of the substrate, and the heat insulation space is formed between the first diffusion film and the solar cell.
5. The architectural solar module of claim 4, wherein: the first diffusion film has a structured surface facing the substrate, and the structured surface is formed with a plurality of microstructures for diffusing light.
6. The architectural solar module of claim 1, wherein: the first diffusion film is positioned on the light incident surface of the substrate, and the heat insulation space is formed between the light incident surface of the substrate and the first diffusion film.
7. The architectural solar module of claim 6, wherein: the first diffusion film has a structured surface facing the substrate, and the structured surface is formed with a plurality of microstructures for diffusing light.
8. The architectural solar module of claim 1, wherein: the first diffusion film is positioned on the light-emitting surface of the substrate, and the heat insulation space is formed between the light-in surface of the substrate and the solar cell.
9. The architectural solar module of claim 8, wherein: the first diffusion film has a structured surface formed with a plurality of microstructures for diffusing light.
10. The architectural solar module of claim 4, wherein: the solar module for construction further includes a second diffusion film between the solar cell and the heat insulation space for uniformly diffusing light.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910187408.7A CN111697099B (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | Solar module for building |
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CN201910187408.7A CN111697099B (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | Solar module for building |
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CN111697099B CN111697099B (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115075478A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-20 | 无锡轻大集成科技有限公司 | Heat preservation and insulation room capable of generating electricity |
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