201125143 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種錐形立體狀陣列式太陽能電池板， 尤指一種可增加光能吸收面積及提升散熱性能，且可組設 於不規則之表面，具有便利實用及成本效益之太陽能電池 板。 【先前技術】 按’隨著人類生活的進步，對於能源的需求迅速增加， 然而地球所蘊藏之能源有限且日漸枯竭，為此，人類不斷 尋求及發展替代的能源，太陽能即為其中一種替代能源。 太陽能發電係利用半導體材料製作出一種太陽能電池，其 可將光能轉換成電能，以提供發電。 一般太陽能電池結構係於一太陽能電池板上設有複數 太陽能電池’其中該太陽能電池係於一玻璃或矽等基板頂 面依序形成一第一導電層、一光電轉換層及一第二導電層 ，使入射光線經該玻璃基板底面往上照射，經折射後，光 線透過該玻璃基板與第一導電層後，到達該光電轉換層， 使光電轉換層產生電子流與電洞流，並經該第一、第二導 電層傳送至外部。然而’該第一導電層與光電轉換層間之 介面係呈平面’入射光線折射進入該光電轉換層前，部分 光能會被該第一導電層與光電轉換層間之平面反射及散射 而遠離該光電轉換層，光能未完全被該光電轉換層吸^， 造成該太陽能電池之效率降低。因此’遂有業者於太陽能 201125143 電池表面組設有一抗反射材質，然而卻造成製造成本增加 ，其效率仍有限。 再者，進入太陽能電池内多餘的能量不是透過反射或 穿透，就是形成熱能，當熱能囤積在電池中會造成元件溫 度上升，而造成電池轉換效率降低。一般太陽能電池之散 熱途徑分為兩種，一種係太陽能電池直接經封裝表面直接 向外輻射散熱至外界空氣中，另一種係由封裝結構將熱傳 遞至一電路板上，再藉由電路板將熱傳遞至外界空氣中， 然而，當太陽能電池的吸收之光能倍增時，溫度亦隨之倍 增升高，太陽能電池的熱能無法快速從封裝表面或電路板 傳遞至外界空氣中，而使太陽能電池的光電轉換效率隨之 下降。 此外，太陽能電池板之基板係為硬質板材，且有一定 體積，無法覆蓋組設於非平面之表面，因此其擺設方式及 位置即受限制。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，在於解決上述的問題而提供一種 錐形立體狀陣列式太陽能電池板，其係於一基層上方陣列 式排列組設有複數錐體，該錐體表面材料係為太陽能電池 或太陽能基板，使入射光線進入該錐體之面板，且其任一 角度之錐面皆可吸收反射之光線，可增加光能吸收面積， 即可有效收集光線，並經該太陽能電池將光能轉換成電能 以供發電。 本發明之次一目的，在於該太陽能電池板上之錐體間 201125143 ’有利空氣流通則可增加散熱面積，散熱性佳，有效提升 光電轉換效率。 本發明之再一目的，在於該太陽能電池板之基層係具 有可撓曲性，可便利將該太陽能電池板據以應用於各積不 規則之表面，則達便利實用性。 本發明之更一目的，在於該太陽能電池板其成形容易 ’則達製造成本低廉之成本效益。 為達前述之目的，本發明係包括：201125143 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a conical three-dimensional array solar panel, in particular to an optical energy absorbing area and a heat dissipation performance, which can be arranged in an irregular manner. Surface, with convenient, practical and cost-effective solar panels. [Previous technology] According to the progress of human life, the demand for energy is increasing rapidly. However, the energy contained in the earth is limited and depleted. For this reason, human beings are constantly seeking and developing alternative energy sources. Solar energy is one of the alternative energy sources. . Solar power uses semiconductor materials to create a solar cell that converts light energy into electrical energy to provide electricity. Generally, a solar cell structure is provided with a plurality of solar cells on a solar cell panel, wherein the solar cell is sequentially formed with a first conductive layer, a photoelectric conversion layer and a second conductive layer on a top surface of a substrate such as glass or germanium. The incident light is irradiated upward through the bottom surface of the glass substrate. After being refracted, the light passes through the glass substrate and the first conductive layer, and then reaches the photoelectric conversion layer, so that the photoelectric conversion layer generates an electron flow and a hole flow, and The first and second conductive layers are transferred to the outside. However, the interface between the first conductive layer and the photoelectric conversion layer is planar. Before the incident light is refracted into the photoelectric conversion layer, part of the light energy is reflected and scattered by the plane between the first conductive layer and the photoelectric conversion layer away from the photoelectric In the conversion layer, the light energy is not completely absorbed by the photoelectric conversion layer, resulting in a decrease in the efficiency of the solar cell. Therefore, the industry's solar energy 201125143 battery surface group has an anti-reflective material, but it has increased manufacturing costs, and its efficiency is still limited. Moreover, the excess energy entering the solar cell is not through reflection or penetration, or is the formation of thermal energy. When thermal energy is accumulated in the battery, the temperature of the component rises, and the conversion efficiency of the battery is lowered. Generally, the heat dissipation path of the solar cell is divided into two types. One type of solar cell directly radiates heat to the outside air directly through the package surface, and the other type transmits heat to a circuit board by the package structure, and then the circuit board The heat is transferred to the outside air. However, when the absorbed light of the solar cell is doubled, the temperature also doubles, and the thermal energy of the solar cell cannot be quickly transferred from the package surface or the circuit board to the outside air, so that the solar cell The photoelectric conversion efficiency is also reduced. In addition, the substrate of the solar panel is a rigid plate and has a certain volume and cannot be covered on a non-planar surface, so that the arrangement and position thereof are limited. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a conical three-dimensional array solar panel, which is provided with a plurality of cones arranged in an array above a base layer, and the surface material of the cone is The solar cell or the solar substrate allows the incident light to enter the panel of the cone, and the cone of any angle can absorb the reflected light, thereby increasing the absorption area of the light energy, thereby effectively collecting the light and passing the solar cell. Converting light energy into electrical energy for power generation. A second object of the present invention is that the inter-cone space on the solar panel can be used to increase the heat dissipation area, and the heat dissipation is good, thereby effectively improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency. A further object of the present invention is to provide flexibility to the base layer of the solar panel, which facilitates the application of the solar panel to irregular surfaces, thereby facilitating practicality. A further object of the present invention is that the solar panel is easy to form, which is cost effective in terms of manufacturing cost. For the purposes of the foregoing, the present invention includes:
複數錐體，係呈陣列式組設於一基層上， 有至少三面以上之面板形成立體錐狀； 該錐體係戽 陽魄 0 選用 複數太陽能電池，該錐體面板之表面材料係為太 電池，而將入射光線之光能轉變為電能，以提供發電 本發明之上述及其他目的與優點，不難從下述所 實施例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入了解。The plurality of cones are arranged in an array on a base layer, and the panel having at least three sides forms a three-dimensional cone shape; the cone system is selected from a plurality of solar cells, and the surface material of the cone panel is a battery. The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention.
當然，本發明在某些另件上，或另件之安排上容 所不同，但所選用之實施例，則於本說明書中，予以^有 說明’並於附圖中展示其構造。 詳細 【實施方式】 清參閱第1圖至第5圖，圖中所示者為本 之實施例結構，此僅供說明之用，在專利申二上並斤，用 種結構之限制。 月”不又此 請參閱第1〜2圖，以下係本發明錐形立體狀 太陽能電池板1之實施例說明，其係包含： 式 複數錐體3，係呈陣列式組設於一基層2上， 至少三面以上之面板3 i組成立體錐狀，二如三角錐係由 201125143 角雜或六角錐等各式錐體態樣，並且該錐體3之底面係利 用膠料2 1以黏覆於該基層2之頂面；其中，該基層2係 複數太陽能電池4，係於該錐體3之面板3 1表面設 有複數太陽能電池4，其中該太陽能電池4係包含有一第 一導電層、一光電轉換層及一第二導電層（圖中未示），由 於及複數錐體3之陣列式排列，使入射光線經該錐體3之 各面板3 1反射，反射之光線即會入射至另一錐體3之其 中面板3 1，即可有效收集光線，使入射光線透過該導 電層並到達光電轉換層，而將光能轉變為電能以供發電。 並且’該太陽能電池4與該錐體3之組成方式係於一 面板頂面形成有複數個單位之太陽能電池4，接著將該基 板分割形成複數個小單位之該面板3 1 ’並將該複數個面 板3 1加以組成該錐體3，亦可以一體成形方式使整個錐 體3為一個太陽能電池板，其成形快速且可降低成本。 綜上所述’本發明之太陽能電池板1係於該基層2上 陣列式排列組設有複數錐體3，該錐體3表面係設有複數 太陽能電池4，或整個錐體3為一太陽能電池板，使入射 光線進入該錐體3之面板3 1，並經該太陽能電池4將光 能轉換成電能充電，且反射之光線可入設至另一面板3 1 或錐面’即任一角度之錐體面板3 1皆可吸收光線，可增 加光線吸收面積，有效收集光線，由於該錐體3之面板3 1或錐面之數量多且為立體，有利空氣流通並可增加散熱 面積’其散熱性能佳，有效提升光電轉換效率，且由於該 基層2具有可撓曲性，配合該複數錐體3之設置，便利將 201125143 該太陽能電池板1據以應用於各種不規則之表面，並可有 放降低表面溫度以提升光電轉換效率，其成形快速且成本 低廉’則達創新及便利實用性。 ▲當然，本發明仍存在許多例子，其間僅細節上之變化 。請參閱第3圖，其係本發明之第二實施例，其中各該錐 體3間係可採鉸接結構3 2加以陣列式組接形成一太陽能 電池板1，該鉸接結構3 2係包含有一鉸接件3 2 1及一 軸桿3 2 3，該鉸接件3 2 1係具有一套孔3 2 2，其係 於一錐體3之間分別設有一可對應套接之該鼓接件3 2丄、 及該轴桿3 2 3，使該軸桿3 2 3可穿伸樞接於該套孔3 2 2内並可與該鉸接件3 2 1相對樞轉動，使該太陽能電 ’也板1底部具有可撓曲性，以便利組設於各種不規則之表 面上，則達便利實用性。 請參閱第4圖，其係本發明之第三實施例，係於該基 層2上陣列式排列組設有複數錐體3，該錐體3係由複數 面板3 3所組成’或為單一具多面之太陽能電池板錐體， 其係設使該面板3 3取代太陽能電池之基板，係利用鍍膜 方式於該面板3 3表面直接成形該太陽能電池4 ]_，該太 陽能電池4 1係包含有一第一導電層、一光電轉換層及一 第二導電層’其成形更為快速且更具成本效益。 本發明之第四實施例（圖中未示），係於該錐體3上之 複數個太陽能電池4之導電層所輸出之電流，可採並聯或 串聯方式以輸出額定電壓、電流。 請參閱第5圖’其係本發明之第五實施例’由於本發 明之太陽能電池板1具有可撓性，因此可應用於各種不規 201125143 則之表面，例如一般電動車輛(例如電動機車或電動單車等 )之座墊結構5，其係可將本發明之太陽能電池板1覆設於 該座墊5表面，藉該太陽能電池板1之複數錐體3吸收光 能並轉換成電能，使電能可儲存於該電動車輛之充電裝置 ’同時可提供散熱效果，有效降低該座墊之表面溫度及具 隔熱效果’且可防雨潑，並可防割'防破壞，則達便利實 用性之功效。 並且，本發明該太陽能電池板1之一端係可連接於該 座墊結構5預定部位所設之一收納部5 1，且該太陽能電 池板1另端係利用一結合件6 1與一設於該車體預定部位 之定位件6 2相互結合而形成一定位部6，當不使用該太 陽能電池板1時，可將該太陽能電池板1捲收置放於該收 納部5 1内，當欲使用時，可將該太陽能電池板1由該收 納部5 1取出並覆蓋於座墊5上，並將該太陽能電池板1 另端之結合件6 1與該定位件6 2相互結合，即可將該太 陽能電池板1組設固定於座墊5上，提供便利收納及組裝 之功效；並可進一步於該定位部6組設有一鎖固裝置6 3 ’且由於該錐體3表面係呈尖錐狀無法乘坐，因此盜賊無 法久坐’該太陽能電池板1防割且可鎖固，盜竊無法割損 或拆除該太陽能電池板1，因此可達防盜之功效。 以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本發明，並非用以 限制本發明’故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換仍應隸 屬本發明之範疇。由以上詳細說明，可使熟知本項技藝者 明瞭本發明的確可達成前述目的，實已符合專利法之規 疋’菱提出專利申請。 201125143 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之立體示意圖。 第2圖係本發明之剖面示意圖。 第3圖係本發明第二實施例之前視圖。 第4圖係本發明第三實施例之剖面示意圖。 第5圖係本發明第五實施例之組合示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (習用部分）Of course, the present invention differs in some of the components, or the arrangement of the components, but the selected embodiment is described in the specification and its construction is shown in the drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to Figures 1 through 5, the structure of the embodiment shown in the figure is shown. This is for illustrative purposes only, and is limited by the structure of the patent application. The following is a description of the embodiment of the conical three-dimensional solar panel 1 of the present invention, which comprises: a plurality of cones 3 arranged in an array on a base layer 2 Above, the panel 3 i of at least three sides is formed into a three-dimensional cone shape, and the triangular cone system is formed by various pyramidal shapes such as the 201125143 angle impurity or the hexagonal cone, and the bottom surface of the cone 3 is adhered by the rubber compound 2 1 . a top surface of the base layer 2; wherein the base layer 2 is a plurality of solar cells 4, and a plurality of solar cells 4 are disposed on the surface of the panel 3 1 of the cone 3, wherein the solar cell 4 includes a first conductive layer and a The photoelectric conversion layer and a second conductive layer (not shown) are arranged in an array according to the plurality of cones 3, so that the incident light is reflected by the respective panels 31 of the cone 3, and the reflected light is incident on the other A panel 3 of a cone 3 can effectively collect light, pass incident light through the conductive layer and reach the photoelectric conversion layer, and convert the light energy into electrical energy for power generation. And the solar cell 4 and the cone The composition of 3 is on the top surface of a panel. Forming a plurality of units of solar cells 4, and then dividing the substrate into a plurality of small units of the panel 3 1 ' and constituting the plurality of panels 3 1 to form the cone 3, or integrally forming the entire cone 3 is a solar panel, which is formed quickly and can reduce the cost. In summary, the solar panel 1 of the present invention is arranged on the base layer 2 in an array arrangement with a plurality of cones 3, the surface of the cone 3 A plurality of solar cells 4 are provided, or the entire cone 3 is a solar panel, so that incident light enters the panel 3 1 of the cone 3, and the solar energy is converted into electric energy by the solar cell 4, and the reflected light can be The cone panel 3 1 which is inserted into the other panel 3 1 or the tapered surface, that is, any angle, can absorb light, can increase the light absorption area, and effectively collect light, because the panel 3 1 or the cone of the cone 3 The number is large and three-dimensional, which is favorable for air circulation and can increase the heat dissipation area. The heat dissipation performance is good, the photoelectric conversion efficiency is effectively improved, and since the base layer 2 has flexibility, the setting of the complex cone 3 is convenient, and the 201125 is convenient. 143 The solar panel 1 is applied to various irregular surfaces, and can reduce the surface temperature to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency, and the forming thereof is fast and the cost is low, which is innovative and convenient. ▲ Of course, the present invention still There are many examples in which there is only a change in detail. Referring to Figure 3, which is a second embodiment of the present invention, each of the cones 3 is an array of hinged structures 32 that are arrayed to form a solar cell. The hinge structure 3 2 includes a hinge member 3 2 1 and a shaft rod 3 2 3 having a set of holes 3 2 2 which are respectively disposed between a cone 3 The drum member 3 2 丄 and the shaft 3 2 3 can be correspondingly sleeved, so that the shaft rod 3 3 3 can be pivoted into the sleeve hole 32 2 and can be connected with the hinge member 3 2 1 Relatively pivoting, the solar electric device also has flexibility at the bottom of the panel 1 to facilitate assembly on various irregular surfaces, thereby facilitating practicality. Referring to FIG. 4, which is a third embodiment of the present invention, the array 2 is arranged on the base layer 2 with a plurality of cones 3, which are composed of a plurality of panels 3 3 or a single The multi-faceted solar panel cone is configured to replace the solar cell substrate with the panel 33, and the solar cell 4 is directly formed on the surface of the panel 33 by a coating method, and the solar cell 4 1 includes a first A conductive layer, a photoelectric conversion layer and a second conductive layer' are more rapidly formed and more cost effective. According to a fourth embodiment of the present invention (not shown), the current outputted by the conductive layers of the plurality of solar cells 4 on the cone 3 can be output in parallel or in series to output a rated voltage and current. Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Since the solar panel 1 of the present invention has flexibility, it can be applied to various surfaces such as the 201125143, such as a general electric vehicle (for example, an electric motor vehicle or a seat cushion structure 5 for an electric bicycle or the like, which can cover the solar panel 1 of the present invention on the surface of the seat cushion 5, and the plurality of cones 3 of the solar panel 1 absorb light energy and convert it into electric energy, so that The electric energy can be stored in the charging device of the electric vehicle, and at the same time, the heat dissipation effect can be provided, the surface temperature of the seat cushion can be effectively reduced and the heat insulation effect can be improved, and the rain can be prevented, and the anti-cutting can be prevented. The effect. Moreover, one end of the solar panel 1 of the present invention can be connected to one of the accommodating portions 51 of the predetermined portion of the seat cushion structure 5, and the other end of the solar panel 1 is provided by a joint member 61 and a The positioning member 62 of the predetermined portion of the vehicle body is combined with each other to form a positioning portion 6. When the solar panel 1 is not used, the solar panel 1 can be retracted and placed in the receiving portion 51. In use, the solar panel 1 can be taken out from the accommodating portion 51 and covered on the seat cushion 5, and the joint member 6 1 at the other end of the solar panel 1 and the positioning member 6 2 can be combined with each other. The solar panel 1 is assembled and fixed on the seat cushion 5 to provide convenient storage and assembly. Further, a locking device 6 3 ' can be further disposed on the positioning portion 6 and the surface of the cone 3 is sharp. The cone can't be used, so the thief can't sit for a long time' The solar panel 1 is cut-proof and can be locked. Theft can't cut or remove the solar panel 1, so it can reach the anti-theft effect. The above description of the embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. From the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the foregoing objects and is in accordance with the statute of the patent law. 201125143 [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 3 is a front view of a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the combination of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (customized part)
(本發明部分） 太陽能電池板1 基層2 膠料2 1 錐體3 面板3 1 鉸接結構3 2 鉸接件3 2 1 套孔3 2 2 軸桿3 2 3 面板3 3 太陽能電池4 太陽能電池4 座墊5 收納部5 1 定位部6 結合件6 1 定位件6 2 鎖固裝置6 3(Part of the Invention) Solar Panel 1 Base 2 Compound 2 1 Cone 3 Panel 3 1 Hinged Structure 3 2 Hinged 3 2 1 Set Hole 3 2 2 Shaft 3 2 3 Panel 3 3 Solar Cell 4 Solar Cell 4 Block Pad 5 accommodating portion 5 1 positioning portion 6 coupling member 6 1 positioning member 6 2 locking device 6 3