CN106013628A - Integrated roof device - Google Patents

Integrated roof device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106013628A
CN106013628A CN201610461505.7A CN201610461505A CN106013628A CN 106013628 A CN106013628 A CN 106013628A CN 201610461505 A CN201610461505 A CN 201610461505A CN 106013628 A CN106013628 A CN 106013628A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
framework
curtain wall
roof device
cant beam
integrated roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610461505.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106013628B (en
Inventor
宋晔皓
孙菁芬
陈晓娟
林正豪
韩冬辰
郝石盟
解丹
丁建华
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Priority to CN201610461505.7A priority Critical patent/CN106013628B/en
Publication of CN106013628A publication Critical patent/CN106013628A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106013628B publication Critical patent/CN106013628B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

An integrated roof device comprises a frame support structure, a first support assembly, a skylight curtain wall, a roof module, a hood module and a photovoltaic conversion module, wherein the frame support structure is provided with a top layer structure frame as well as a first cant beam frame and a second cant beam frame arranged on two sides of the top layer structure frame; the first support assembly is arranged on the first cant beam frame and the second cant beam frame; the skylight curtain wall further comprises thin-film photoelectric glass arranged on the sunny side of the first support assembly as well as hollow glass arranged on the side, opposite to the sunny side, of the first support assembly; the roof module shares the same plane with the skylight curtain wall and arranged on the frame support structure; the hood module further comprises a second support assembly arranged on the top layer structure frame as well as a hood arranged on the second support assembly; the photovoltaic conversion module is arranged on the hood module through a third support assembly. The integrated roof device facilitates industrial and modularized production and can be adapted to new construction or reconstruction mounting of different buildings, the problems about natural lighting and ventilation are comprehensively solved, the photovoltaic conversion module is integrated, and the use consumption of operation of a building is reduced.

Description

A kind of integrated roof device
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction engineering technical field, particularly relate to a kind of integrated roof device.
Background technology
Under instantly paying close attention to building continuous property and the theory that people-oriented, the natural lighting of building and ventilation Increasingly paid attention to.Especially being similar to this special space of Architectural Atrium, daylighting and ventilation typically rely on people Work illumination, force ventilation and central air-conditioning solve.
At present, for obtaining natural lighting and ventilation, general employing following two mode: one is to utilize into Product unlatching dormer window, such as Velux skylight, drawback is that cost is high, and windowing area is limited, and function is the most single One;Another kind be glass curtain wall skylight add electronic can opening door-leaf, drawback is that indoor have direct projection dazzle, easily Because greenhouse effect is overheated.
Therefore, the problem of existing roof lighting ventilation installation is as follows: a, cannot the most comprehensively solve room In gravity-flow ventilation, daylighting, anti-dazzle, the problem such as windproof and rain proof;B, roof lighting ventilation finished product window chi Very little and specification is limited, function is more single, and versatility is the highest;C, mainly the obtaining of regenerative resource of building The mode of taking is photovoltaic or light hot plate.Normal practice is mounted on roof or the facade of building.Lack Point is: as the additional carrier of building, be difficult to combine together with building body, disturbs architectural appearance relatively Greatly, and layout is easily conflicted with roofing installations and facilities.
Therefore the problem existed for prior art, this case designer by being engaged in the industry experience for many years, Actively study improvement, then have one integrated roof device of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed in prior art, traditional roof lighting ventilation installation combination property is not good enough, merit Single, the poor universality of energy, and a kind of integrated roof devices of defect offer such as attractive in appearance are provided.
For realizing the purpose of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of integrated roof device, and described integrated roof fills Put, including frame support structure, have top level structure framework and be arranged on described top level structure framework it Both sides, and the first cant beam framework of being respectively connected with the edge of described top level structure framework and the second cant beam frame Frame, and described first cant beam framework and described second cant beam framework differ from the one of described top level structure framework Side is separately positioned on the horizontal gird of constructure body structure;First support member, is arranged on framework and supports On first cant beam framework of structure and the second cant beam framework;Skylight curtain wall, farther includes to be arranged on described The film photoelectric glass of the side, Chaoyang of the first support member, and it is arranged on differing from of described first support member The double glazing of side, Chaoyang;Roof modules, coplanar with described skylight curtain wall, and it is arranged on described framework In supporting construction;Blast cap module, farther includes to be arranged on the top level structure frame of described frame support structure The second support member on frame, and be arranged on described second support member differ from described frame support structure it The blast cap of top level structure framework side, and described blast cap is at covering described skylight, floor projection direction curtain wall; Photoelectric conversion module, the described framework that differs from being arranged on described blast cap module by the 3rd support member supports knot The side of structure.
Alternatively, the photoelectric conversion module of described integrated roof device farther include solar opto-electronic board and Solar energy hot plate.
Alternatively, form spacing between described photoelectric conversion module and described blast cap module and be at least 200mm Cavity.
Alternatively, described first support member is hollow section, and selective in described first support member It is provided for the conductive connecting line of electrical connection.
Alternatively, the side setting of next-door neighbour's described top level structure framework of described skylight curtain wall can opening door-leaf.
Alternatively, described skylight curtain wall can opening door-leaf can open area not less than described skylight curtain wall total The 20% of area.
Alternatively, described blast cap module can openable windows one end be more negative pressuren zone adjacent to described skylight curtain wall.
It is apparent that after described integrated roof device is applied to building, have the advantage that
(1) increase the interior space, utilize the skylight curtain wall introducing side high-light window daylight, improve the same of room lighting Time avoid the direct glare of the daylight;
(2) integrated roof device increases the interior space, brings Ventilation for indoor.Described blast cap mould The negative pressuren zone that block produces, is formed and pulls out wind, and enhance skylight curtain wall can the ventilation effect of opening door-leaf;
(3) the film photoelectric glass of the side, Chaoyang of described first support member, utilizes direct sunlight to generate electricity, And utilize be arranged in described first support member conductive connecting line be electrically connected, with realize electric energy conversion deposit Storage.The sun direct projection of skylight curtain wall is avoided while utilizing film photoelectric generating.Further, colored The color of film photoelectric glass also increases entertaining for the interior space;
(4) described blast cap module is while producing ventilation negative pressuren zone, helps skylight curtain wall to solve waterproof asking Topic, is positioned at the photoelectric conversion module on described blast cap module and can put aside electric energy, also can put aside in building Domestic hot-water, saves the energy for building operation;
(5) the modular composition of described integrated roof device is beneficial to industrialized production and uses popularization.
In sum, the modular feature of integrated roof device of the present invention, it is not only convenient for industrialization, mould Massing produces, and is adaptable to the newly-built of different building or reconstruction installation.Meanwhile, integrated house of the present invention Ejection device the most comprehensively solves architecture indoor natural lighting, ventilating problem, allows Interior Illumination Environment and vane The utilization of photoelectric conversion module, close to the comfort requirement of people, has more been gathered in border, converts light energy into electric energy and enters Row storage and accumulation of heat, reduce the use power consumption built in daily operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 show the axonometric chart of integrated roof device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 (a) show the side view of integrated roof device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 (b) show the top view of integrated roof device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 (c) show the right view of integrated roof device of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
By describing the technology contents of the invention, structural feature in detail, being reached purpose and effect, under Face is incited somebody to action in conjunction with the embodiments and coordinates accompanying drawing to be described in detail.
Under instantly paying close attention to building continuous property and the theory that people-oriented, the natural lighting of building and ventilation Increasingly paid attention to.Especially being similar to this special space of Architectural Atrium, daylighting and ventilation typically rely on people Work illumination, force ventilation and central air-conditioning solve.
At present, for obtaining natural lighting and ventilation, general employing following two mode: one is to utilize into Product unlatching dormer window, such as Velux skylight, drawback is that cost is high, and windowing area is limited, and function is the most single One;Another kind be glass curtain wall skylight add electronic can opening door-leaf, drawback is that indoor have direct projection dazzle, easily Because greenhouse effect is overheated.
Therefore, the problem of existing roof lighting ventilation installation is as follows: a, cannot the most comprehensively solve room In gravity-flow ventilation, daylighting, anti-dazzle, the problem such as windproof and rain proof;B, roof lighting ventilation finished product window chi Very little and specification is limited, function is more single, and versatility is the highest;C, mainly the obtaining of regenerative resource of building The mode of taking is photovoltaic or light hot plate.Normal practice is mounted on roof or the facade of building.Lack Point is: as the additional carrier of building, be difficult to combine together with building body, disturbs architectural appearance relatively Greatly, and layout is easily conflicted with roofing installations and facilities.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 (a)~2 (c), Fig. 1 show the axonometric chart of integrated roof device of the present invention. Fig. 2 (a) show the side view of integrated roof device of the present invention.It is integrated that Fig. 2 (b) show the present invention The top view of roof apparatus.Fig. 2 (c) show the right view of integrated roof device of the present invention.Described collection Become roof apparatus 1, including: frame support structure 10, described frame support structure 10 has top level structure frame Frame 101 and be arranged on the both sides of described top level structure framework 101, and with the limit of described top level structure framework 101 The first cant beam framework 102 and the second cant beam framework 103 that edge is respectively connected with, and described first cant beam framework 102 It is separately positioned on building with the side differing from described top level structure framework 101 of described second cant beam framework 103 On the horizontal gird (not shown) of thing agent structure;First support member 11, described first support member 11 sets Put on the first cant beam framework 102 and the second cant beam framework 103 of described frame support structure 10;Skylight curtain Wall 12, described skylight curtain wall 12 farther includes to be arranged on the thin of the side, Chaoyang of described first support member 11 Film photoelectric glass 121, and it is arranged on the double glazing differing from side, Chaoyang of described first support member 11 122;Roof modules 13, described roof modules 13 is coplanar with described skylight curtain wall 12, and is arranged on described frame On frame support structure 10;Blast cap module 14, described blast cap module 14 farther includes to be arranged on described framework The second support member 141 on the top level structure framework 101 of supporting construction 10, and it is arranged on described second The blast cap 142 of top level structure framework 101 side differing from described frame support structure 10 of support member 141, and institute State blast cap 142 and cover described skylight curtain wall 12 in floor projection direction;Photoelectric conversion module 15, described photoelectricity The described framework that differs from that modular converter 15 is arranged on described blast cap module 14 by the 3rd support member 16 supports knot The side of structure 10.
In order to disclose the technical scheme of the present invention more intuitively, highlight the beneficial effect of the present invention, in conjunction with Structure and the principle such as daylighting, ventilation of integrated roof device of the present invention are illustrated by detailed description of the invention. In a specific embodiment, the concrete material of described integrated roof device, model, shape, arrangement Enumerate Deng only, be not construed as the restriction to technical solution of the present invention.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 (a)~2 (c), described frame support structure 10 has top level structure Framework 101 and be arranged on the both sides of described top level structure framework 101, and with described top level structure framework 101 The first cant beam framework 102 and the second cant beam framework 103 of being respectively connected with of edge, and described first cant beam frame The side differing from described top level structure framework 101 of frame 102 and described second cant beam framework 103 sets respectively Put on the horizontal gird of constructure body structure.Then, described first cant beam framework 102, described top layer knot Structure framework 101 is connected with described second cant beam framework 103 setting, and is formed more conventional with building main body Build the bigger interior space.As the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, the next-door neighbour of described skylight curtain wall 12 The side of described top level structure framework 101 is arranged can opening door-leaf 121.Can opening of described skylight curtain wall 12 Fan 121 can open area not less than described skylight curtain wall 12 gross area 20%.
As the embodiment alternatively of the present invention, the second support member 141 of described blast cap module 14 is for propping up Support steel structure frame, and described second support member 141 form complies with the moulding of described blast cap 142, described Second support member 141 is arranged on the top level structure framework 101 of described frame support structure 10.Described On two support members 141, interval arranges secondary joist further, and the spacing of described secondary joist is not more than 600mm. More specifically, the form of described blast cap 142 should be consistent with the building their location cardinal wind whole year.Institute The form stating blast cap 142 can be adjusted for detailed programs, to guarantee the more adjacent of described blast cap module 14 Nearly described skylight curtain wall 12 can openable windows 121 one end be negative pressuren zone.It is highly preferred that described blast cap 142 Described skylight curtain wall 12 is covered, to guarantee that the rainwater of described blast cap 142 is without falling into sky in floor projection direction In the range of window curtain wall 12.
As detailed description of the invention, the photoelectric conversion module 15 of described integrated roof device 1 farther includes Solar opto-electronic board 151 and solar energy hot plate 152, with same convert light energy into that electric energy carries out storing Time, domestic water is heated, runs the energy-conservation energy for building.Meanwhile, in order to strengthen described collection Become the aesthetic property of roof apparatus 1, the conductive connecting line (not shown) of the electrical connection of described photoelectric conversion module 15 Optionally it is arranged in described first support member 11.More specifically, the most described first support member 11 In hollow section, and in described first support member 11, optionally it is provided for the conductive connecting line of electrical connection. Enumerating without limitation, the area of the hollow section of the most described first support member is not less than 50 × 70mm-2。 Form spacing between described photoelectric conversion module 15 and described blast cap module 14 and be at least the cavity of 200mm.
As those skilled in the art, being understood that ground, described integrated roof device 1 is suitable to new building And the roof of reconstruction building.The frame support structure 10 of described integrated roof device 1 is fixedly installed on building On the horizontal gird of thing agent structure.If the frame support structure 10 of described integrated roof device 1 is wooden Structure, then can use steel plate bolt type to connect;If the frame support structure 10 of described integrated roof device 1 For steel material, then welding and bolt mode can be used to connect.Described integrated roof device 1 is normal with bottom Rule junction, roof, uses and is incubated airtight and waterproof measure, have metal and drape over one's shoulders water from skylight curtain wall 12 At hidden frame Os Draconis, it is buckled on the waterproof roll of conventional roofing, to ensure that junction is water-tight.
It is apparent that after described integrated roof device is applied to building, have the advantage that
(1) increase the interior space, utilize the skylight curtain wall introducing side high-light window daylight, improve the same of room lighting Time avoid the direct glare of the daylight;
(2) integrated roof device increases the interior space, brings Ventilation for indoor.Described blast cap mould The negative pressuren zone that block produces, is formed and pulls out wind, and enhance skylight curtain wall can the ventilation effect of opening door-leaf;
(3) the film photoelectric glass of the side, Chaoyang of described first support member, utilizes direct sunlight to generate electricity, And utilize be arranged in described first support member conductive connecting line be electrically connected, with realize electric energy conversion deposit Storage.The sun direct projection of skylight curtain wall is avoided while utilizing film photoelectric generating.Further, colored The color of film photoelectric glass also increases entertaining for the interior space;
(4) described blast cap module is while producing ventilation negative pressuren zone, helps skylight curtain wall to solve waterproof asking Topic, is positioned at the photoelectric conversion module on described blast cap module and can put aside electric energy, also can put aside in building Domestic hot-water, saves the energy for building operation;
(5) the modular composition of described integrated roof device is beneficial to industrialized production and uses popularization.
In sum, the modular feature of integrated roof device of the present invention, it is not only convenient for industrialization, mould Massing produces, and is adaptable to the newly-built of different building or reconstruction installation.Meanwhile, integrated house of the present invention Ejection device the most comprehensively solves architecture indoor natural lighting, ventilating problem, allows Interior Illumination Environment and vane The utilization of photoelectric conversion module, close to the comfort requirement of people, has more been gathered in border, converts light energy into electric energy and enters Row storage and accumulation of heat, reduce the use power consumption built in daily operation.
Those skilled in the art it will be appreciated that the most without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, can So that the present invention is carried out various modifications and variations.Thus, if any amendment or modification fall into appended right Time in the protection domain of claim and equivalent, it is believed that the present invention contains these amendment and modification.

Claims (7)

1. an integrated roof device, it is characterised in that described integrated roof device, including:
Frame support structure, has top level structure framework and is arranged on the both sides of described top level structure framework, And the first cant beam framework of being respectively connected with the edge of described top level structure framework and the second cant beam framework, and The side differing from described top level structure framework of described first cant beam framework and described second cant beam framework is respectively It is arranged on the horizontal gird of constructure body structure;
First support member, is arranged on the first cant beam framework and the second cant beam framework of frame support structure;
Skylight curtain wall, farther includes to be arranged on the film photoelectric glass of the side, Chaoyang of described first support member Glass, and it is arranged on the double glazing differing from side, Chaoyang of described first support member;
Roof modules, coplanar with described skylight curtain wall, and be arranged on described frame support structure;
Blast cap module, farther includes be arranged on the top level structure framework of described frame support structure Two support members, and it is arranged on the top level structure differing from described frame support structure of described second support member The blast cap of framework side, and described blast cap is at covering described skylight, floor projection direction curtain wall;
Photoelectric conversion module, the described framework that differs from being arranged on described blast cap module by the 3rd support member is propped up The side of support structure.
2. as claimed in claim 1 integrated roof device, it is characterised in that described integrated roof device it Photoelectric conversion module farther includes solar opto-electronic board and solar energy hot plate.
3. as claimed in claim 2 integrated roof device, it is characterised in that described photoelectric conversion module with Form spacing between described blast cap module and be at least the cavity of 200mm.
4. as claimed in claim 1 integrated roof device, it is characterised in that described first support member in Empty section, and in described first support member, optionally it is provided for the conductive connecting line of electrical connection.
5. integrated roof device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the next-door neighbour of described skylight curtain wall The side of described top level structure framework is arranged can opening door-leaf.
6. integrated roof device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that can opening of described skylight curtain wall That opens fan can be not less than the 20% of the described skylight curtain wall gross area by open area.
7. as claimed in claim 5 integrated roof device, it is characterised in that described blast cap module more adjacent Nearly described skylight curtain wall can openable windows one end be negative pressuren zone.
CN201610461505.7A 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 A kind of integrated roof device Active CN106013628B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610461505.7A CN106013628B (en) 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 A kind of integrated roof device

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CN106013628A true CN106013628A (en) 2016-10-12
CN106013628B CN106013628B (en) 2018-08-21

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106545129A (en) * 2016-10-22 2017-03-29 钟贵洪 A kind of rectangular skylight construction roof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201546384U (en) * 2009-09-28 2010-08-11 河南科达节能环保有限公司 Solar energy heat pressing ventilated roof and solar energy heat pressing ventilated building
CN201762901U (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-03-16 山东杭萧钢构有限公司 House ridge clerestory structure
KR20140087114A (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-09 정태호 The solar module install aparratus at roof
CN204850270U (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-12-09 胡长宝 Roof exhaust window
CN205907913U (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-01-25 清华大学 Integrated roof device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201546384U (en) * 2009-09-28 2010-08-11 河南科达节能环保有限公司 Solar energy heat pressing ventilated roof and solar energy heat pressing ventilated building
CN201762901U (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-03-16 山东杭萧钢构有限公司 House ridge clerestory structure
KR20140087114A (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-09 정태호 The solar module install aparratus at roof
CN204850270U (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-12-09 胡长宝 Roof exhaust window
CN205907913U (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-01-25 清华大学 Integrated roof device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106545129A (en) * 2016-10-22 2017-03-29 钟贵洪 A kind of rectangular skylight construction roof
CN106545129B (en) * 2016-10-22 2019-05-17 钟贵洪 A kind of rectangular skylight construction roof

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