JP5321259B2 - ROOF STRUCTURE WITH LIGHTING DEVICE, CARPORT ROOF AND WAITING SPACE ROOF USING THE SAME - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a roof structure with a lighting system, which obtains comfortable lighting at night and obtain a sense of openness even in the daytime. <P>SOLUTION: The roof structure 1 with the lighting system includes two vertically layered light-transmissive plates 10, 11, a solar panel 30 for converting solar energy into electric energy, a frame member 50 for supporting the two upper and lower light-transmissive plates 10, 11 and the solar panel 30, a battery 70 for storing the electric energy converted by the solar panel 30, and a light source 80 for lighting. The solar panel 30 includes a light-transmissive back sheet 32 disposed between the two upper and lower light-transmissive plates 10, 11. The light-transmissive plate 11 disposed on the lower side is composed of an edge light type double-sided light guide plate which emits light from both upper and lower surfaces thereof. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a roof structure with a lighting device, a carport roof using the same, and a waiting space roof.

  As a roof structure used for waiting areas such as bus stops and taxi stands, and carports, a combination of a light-transmitting plate and a frame of a light-transmitting plate made of a metal shape has become more popular than before. doing. The roof structure is generally made of polycarbonate colored on a light-transmitting plate, and can be viewed in an upward view, so that a comfortable environment can be obtained.

  However, at bus stops, taxi stands, and carports, lighting may be required at night, but bus stops, taxi stands, or carports that are located away from the station are located away from the station. As described above, it is difficult to secure a power source in a place where there is no illumination in the periphery and particularly where illumination is required. Therefore, comfortable illumination cannot be obtained at night.

  In view of this, a roof structure having a lighting device using solar energy has been developed so that nighttime lighting can be secured even in places where it is difficult to secure a power source. In particular, roof structures with lighting devices have been developed that temporarily brighten places where it is difficult to obtain commercial power, for example, carports, warehouses, storerooms, and the like (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3). These lighting devices include a solar panel, a battery, and a fluorescent lamp, and can generate nighttime lighting by generating electricity with the solar panel in the daytime and storing it in the battery.

JP 2007-113255 A JP 2007-154509 A JP 2007-317360 A

  However, in the conventional roof structure, since the solar panel is provided so as to cover the roof surface, sunlight does not enter below the roof surface even during the daytime, and the ceiling surface becomes dark. Therefore, there is a problem that a feeling of opening is not obtained and a feeling of blockage is given to the user.

  Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the above-described problem, and it is possible to obtain a comfortable illumination at night and to have a feeling of opening even during the day, and a roof structure with a lighting device. It is an object to provide a carport roof and a waiting space roof using the same.

  As means for solving the above-mentioned problems, the present invention comprises: a light transmissive plate laminated in two vertical directions; a solar panel that converts solar energy into electric energy; and the two light transmissive plates that are upper and lower. A roof structure with a lighting device, comprising: a frame material that supports the solar panel; a battery that stores electrical energy converted by the solar panel; and a light source for illumination, wherein the solar panel has a light-transmitting back structure. The sheet is provided between the two upper and lower light-transmitting plate members, and the lower light-transmitting plate member is constituted by an edge-light type double-sided light guide plate that emits light from the upper and lower surfaces. It is a roof structure with an illuminating device characterized by having.

  According to such a structure, since a part of sunlight permeate | transmits a solar panel, sunlight is inserted below the roof surface and the ceiling surface becomes bright in the daytime. Therefore, a feeling of opening can be obtained. On the other hand, since solar energy is converted into electrical energy by the solar panel and stored in the battery, comfortable illumination can be obtained by the illumination light source at night.

  And this invention is characterized by the said solar panel being provided with the thin film type photovoltaic cell.

  According to such a configuration, the thin-film solar battery cell can be installed on the entire solar panel, and a large light receiving area can be secured.

  Further, the present invention is characterized in that the solar panel is laid and fixed on the lower surface of the light transmissive plate material arranged on the upper side or the upper surface of the light transmissive plate material arranged on the lower side. To do.

  According to such a configuration, the two upper and lower light transmissive plates and the solar panel can be gripped integrally, the structure is simplified, and the roof structure with lighting device can be efficiently manufactured. it can.

  Furthermore, the solar panel is sandwiched and fixed by the two upper and lower light transmissive plates.

  According to such a configuration, the two upper and lower light transmissive plate members and the solar panel can be gripped integrally, and the solar panel can be easily supported. As a result, the structure is further simplified, and the roof structure with a lighting device can be manufactured more efficiently.

  And this invention is comprised by the flexible panel in which the said solar panel can track the surface shape of the said light-transmitting board | plate material, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  According to such a structure, since it can provide following the light transmissive board | plate material of shapes other than flat form, the freedom degree of design of a roof shape can be raised.

  In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the solar panel includes solar cells that can receive light on both sides and generate electric power.

  According to such a configuration, it is possible to generate light with the solar panel and store it in the battery using light from the illumination light source even at night.

  Further, according to the present invention, the light source for illumination is provided on an end surface side portion of the peripheral portion of the light transmissive plate member, and the light from the light source for illumination is partially applied to at least one surface of the light transmissive plate member. Reflecting means for reflecting is provided.

  According to such a configuration, a part of the light incident from the end face side portion of the light transmissive plate material is reflected and reaches the central portion of the light transmissive plate material, thereby obtaining an illumination surface with uniform illuminance. Can do.

  Further, the present invention is characterized in that the reflecting means is constituted by a semi-transmissive reflective dot sheet attached to the surface of the light transmissive plate.

  According to such a configuration, it is possible to reflect light at the dot portion and transmit light at a portion other than the dot. In addition, since the reflecting means is configured simply by sticking the transflective reflective dot sheet to the light transmissive plate material, the reflecting means can be easily formed even if the light transmissive plate material has a relatively large area.

  Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that the reflecting means is composed of reflective dots formed on the surface of the light transmissive plate.

  According to such a configuration, it is possible to reflect light at the dot portion and transmit light at a portion other than the dot.

  Further, the present invention is characterized in that the reflecting means is constituted by a reflecting groove formed on a surface of the light transmissive plate.

  According to such a configuration, a part of the light is reflected inward and a part of the light is emitted outward depending on the angle at which the light hits the reflection groove. In addition, since the reflecting means is formed simply by forming the reflection grooves on the surface of the light transmissive plate material, the reflecting means can be easily formed even if the light transmissive plate material has a relatively large area.

  Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that the light-transmitting plate material contains a phosphor or a pigment therein.

  According to such a configuration, the illuminance of the light transmissive plate material can be increased.

  In the present invention, a reflection sheet that reflects light from the illumination light source is provided on an end surface of the peripheral edge of the light transmissive plate that faces the end surface on the side where the illumination light source is provided. It is provided.

  According to such a configuration, it is possible to prevent light from leaking from the end face of the light-transmitting plate member, and it is possible to effectively use the light from the illumination light source.

  Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that a diffusion sheet that diffuses light from the illumination light source and emits it downward is provided on the lower surface of the light transmissive plate.

  According to such a configuration, the light emitted from the lower surface of the light transmissive plate material can be made uniform by diffusing and emitting the light downward. In particular, it is possible to reduce unevenness in brightness, which is a light reflection amount generated when the reflecting means is a transflective reflective dot sheet.

  Further, the present invention is characterized in that a light transmissive cover for covering the light transmissive plate material is provided below the light transmissive plate material.

  According to such a structure, the light radiate | emitted from the lower surface of the light transmissive board | plate material can further be spread | diffused. Further, if the upper surface of the light-transmitting cover (side surface of the light-transmitting plate material) is a mat surface, illumination can be reduced. Furthermore, if a pigment is added to a cover, it can be set as colored illumination.

  Furthermore, the present invention provides a prism that adjusts an incident angle of light from the illumination light source into the light transmissive plate at an end face of a peripheral portion of the light transmissive plate on the side where the illumination light source is provided. A sheet is provided.

  According to such a configuration, the incident angle when the light from the light emitting means is incident on the light transmissive plate can be widened, and the light can be uniformly incident on the inside of the light guide plate.

  Further, the present invention is characterized in that the illumination light source is constituted by a light emitting diode.

  According to such a configuration, bright illumination can be obtained with a small amount of power consumption, and the light emitting means can be reduced in size.

  Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that the light emitting diode is provided with a reflector that reflects light forward, and a convex lens is provided at a front opening of the reflector.

  According to such a structure, the light from the light emitting diode having directivity can be reflected by the reflector and condensed at the position of the prism sheet by the convex lens.

  According to the present invention, the frame member is formed with a grip groove into which a peripheral edge of the light-transmitting plate material is inserted, and the illumination light source is accommodated on the bottom side of the grip groove. It is characterized by.

  According to such a configuration, the lighting device can be firmly fixed to the frame member, and the space of the lighting device can be saved. Furthermore, even if the light-transmitting plate material is exposed to wind and rain, rainwater does not enter the inside of the holding groove that houses the illumination light source.

  Further, in the present invention, a screw hole for fixing the illumination light source is formed at the bottom of the gripping groove, and the illumination light source includes a male screw portion, and the male screw portion is connected to the screw hole. The distance between the light transmitting plate member and the end face of the light transmissive plate member can be adjusted.

  According to such a configuration, it is possible to easily perform positioning when mounting the light source for illumination, and to finely adjust the distance between the light source for illumination and the end face of the light-transmitting plate member, thereby efficiently using light. be able to.

  Further, the present invention is characterized in that a positioning stopper for regulating a gripping position of the light transmissive plate material is formed in the gripping groove.

  According to such a configuration, when the light transmissive plate is fixed to the gripping groove, it can be easily fixed at an accurate position, and the distance between the illumination light source and the end surface of the light transmissive plate can be set to a desired value. Can be.

  Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that the frame member is made of an extruded shape member made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy subjected to an anodized film treatment.

  According to such a configuration, it is possible to reduce the weight of the entire roof structure with a lighting device, and to provide a highly accurate frame material, which can be provided with excellent weather resistance and aesthetics.

  Further, in the present invention, the light-transmitting plate material has a rounded roof shape that is curved in only one direction, and the illumination light source is provided on a side portion of the curved end surface of the light-transmitting plate material. It is characterized by that.

  According to such a structure, even if it is a curved roof surface, since the direction of the light source for illumination follows the plane direction of a light transmissive board | plate material, the light from the light source for illumination can be utilized without waste. Here, if a plurality of illumination light sources are provided and arranged at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the curved frame member, the illumination light source is not particularly required to be processed and can be easily constructed.

  Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that a pillar material that supports the frame member is formed in a hollow shape, and the battery is housed inside the pillar material.

  According to such a configuration, since the battery is not exposed, the battery can be prevented from being exposed to wind and rain, and the roof structure with a lighting device can have an excellent aesthetic appearance.

  Moreover, this invention is the roof for carports using the roof structure with a illuminating device of any one of Claim 1 thru | or 23.

  According to such a configuration, it is possible to obtain a carport roof that can provide comfortable illumination at night and can provide an open feeling even during the daytime.

  Furthermore, this invention is the roof for waiting spaces characterized by using the roof structure with a illuminating device of any one of Claim 1 thru | or 23.

  Here, the waiting space means a bus stop or a taxi stand outside the room. According to the said structure, while being able to obtain comfortable illumination at night, the roof for waiting spaces which can obtain an open feeling also at daytime can be provided.

  According to the present invention, in the roof structure with a lighting device, the roof for a carport, and the roof for a waiting space, it is possible to obtain an excellent effect that a comfortable illumination can be obtained at night and an open feeling can be obtained even in the daytime. Demonstrate.

1 is an overall perspective view showing a first embodiment of a roof structure with a lighting device according to the present invention. It is the figure which showed 1st embodiment of the roof structure with a illuminating device which concerns on this invention, Comprising: It is the ii-ii sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is the disassembled perspective view which showed 1st embodiment of the roof structure with a illuminating device which concerns on this invention. It is the perspective view which showed the accommodation state of the battery of the roof structure with a illuminating device which concerns on this invention. It is a figure for demonstrating the flow of the light of the roof structure with a illuminating device which concerns on this invention, Comprising: (a) is sectional drawing which showed the state of daytime, (b) is sectional drawing which showed the state of nighttime. is there. It is the figure which showed the modification of the reflection means of the roof structure with a illuminating device which concerns on this invention, Comprising: (a) is sectional drawing which showed the 1st modification, (b) shows the 2nd modification. FIG. It is the top view which showed the modification of the solar panel of the roof structure with a illuminating device which concerns on this invention. It is the figure which showed the example of arrangement | positioning of the solar panel of the roof structure with a illuminating device which concerns on this invention, Comprising: (a) is the top view which showed the 1st modification arrangement example, (b) is the 2nd modification arrangement example. (C) is a plan view showing a third modified arrangement example, (d) is a plan view showing a fourth modified arrangement example. It is sectional drawing which showed 2nd embodiment of the roof structure with a illuminating device which concerns on this invention.

(First embodiment)
First, the structure of the roof structure with a lighting device according to the first embodiment will be described.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the roof structure 1 with a lighting device is used as a roof for a carport, for example, and is composed of two light transmissive plates 10 and 11 (lower side) laminated in the vertical direction. 2), a solar panel 30 that converts solar energy into electrical energy (see FIG. 2), a light transmitting plate 10, 11, and a frame member 50 that supports the solar panel 30; The battery 70 (refer FIG. 4) which stores the electrical energy converted with the solar panel 30 and the light source 80 for illumination (refer FIG. 2) are provided.

(Light transmissive plate)
The shapes of the light transmissive plates 10 and 11 are determined according to the roof shape of the roof structure 1 with a lighting device, and are formed in, for example, a substantially rectangular shape in plan view. The peripheral portions of the light transmissive plate members 10 and 11 are supported by the frame member 50 to form a roof surface. The light transmissive plates 10 and 11 are formed in a straight line along the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction in FIG. 1) of the roof structure 1 with a lighting device, and in the short direction of the roof structure 1 with the lighting device ( In FIG. 1, it is formed in an arch shape curved along the Y-axis direction). Both the upper and lower light-transmitting plate members 10 and 11 are formed in substantially the same shape.

  Of the two sheets, the light transmissive plate 10 located on the upper side (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “upper light transmissive plate”) is composed of, for example, a light transmissive resin plate or a light transmissive glass plate. . In consideration of the amount of power generated by the solar panel 30, the upper light transmissive plate member 10 is preferably transparent. Examples of the material of the upper light transmissive plate member 10 include polycarbonate, polystyrene, acrylic resin, and the like, and it is particularly preferable to use a resin excellent in strength and weather resistance, such as polycarbonate and acrylic resin. In the present embodiment, the upper light-transmitting plate material 10 is composed of a single plate-shaped material made of the resin, but is reinforced by bonding two or more plate-shaped materials made of any resin. It may be a resin plywood. The upper light-transmitting plate material 10 may be a translucent resin plate that scatters sunlight on the surface of the resin plate by increasing the surface roughness by mat processing or the like.

  The light transmissive plate 11 located on the lower side (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “lower light transmissive plate”) is constituted by an edge-light double-sided light guide plate that emits light from both the upper and lower sides. The edge-light type double-sided light guide plate introduces light from the illumination light source 80 through its end face (edge), and this light is totally reflected inside the edge-light type double-sided light guide plate, while the flat plate of the edge-light type double-side light guide plate As the light travels in the direction (the direction in which the plate spreads), it strikes the reflecting means 12 provided on the surface and changes its direction. The lighting effect is obtained by using the phenomenon that appears. The lower light transmissive plate 11 (edge light double-sided light guide plate) is made of a light transmissive resin plate such as polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, polystyrene, or acrylic. This light-transmitting resin plate has a low light transmittance as compared with a glass plate, but can sufficiently secure the transmittance as an edge light type double-sided light guide plate. In addition, since the light-transmitting resin plate has high strength and is lightweight, it can cope with an increase in the area of the light-transmitting plate materials 10 and 11.

In the present embodiment, the light transmissive plates 10 and 11 contain a phosphor. As the phosphor, for example, calcium phosphate 3Ca ₃ (PO ₄ ) ₂ .Ca (F, Cl) ₂ : Sb is used. When the phosphor is contained in the light-transmitting plates 10 and 11, near ultraviolet rays and visible rays are emitted. Since the fluorescent material emits fluorescent light, the illuminance of the edge light type double-sided light guide plate is increased. Further, the light transmissive plates 10 and 11 may contain a pigment instead of the phosphor. When the pigment is contained in the light-transmitting plates 10 and 11, the roof surface can be colored in a desired color, so that it can be adapted to the surrounding environment and the aesthetics can be enhanced.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, at least one surface (upper surface in the present embodiment) of the lower light-transmitting plate member 11 is provided with reflecting means 12 for partially reflecting light from the illumination light source 80. It has been. In the present embodiment, the reflecting means 12 is composed of a semi-transmissive reflective dot sheet, and is attached to the upper surface of the light transmissive plate 11. The transflective reflective dot sheet has no optical absorption of titanium white (TiO ₂ ) or precipitated barium sulfate (BaSO ₄ ) as a base material on a resin sheet 12a such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polycarbonate. The reflective ink 12b obtained by kneading a highly reflective pigment and a resin binder is applied by a screen printing method. The transflective reflective dot sheet reflects and refracts light (partially transmits) at a portion where the reflective ink 12b is applied, and transmits light at a portion where the reflective ink 12b is not applied. .

  The reflective ink 12b is applied according to a unique gradation pattern as shown in FIG. Specifically, the reflective ink 12 b is applied so as to be along the light emission direction of the illumination light source 80, the portion close to the illumination light source 80 is small, and increases as the distance from the illumination light source 80 increases. By the way, in this embodiment, since the light source 80 for illumination is provided in the both sides of the lower side light transmissive board | plate material 11, the reflective ink 12b is apply | coated so that an intermediate part may become large, and a lower side light transmissive board | plate material is used. 11 is configured such that the reflection amount is uniform when viewed in plan. Since the transflective reflective dot sheet is affixed to the upper surface of the lower light transmissive plate 11, an adhesive is applied to the surface opposite to the surface on which the reflective ink 12b is printed. That is, the transflective reflective dot sheet is arranged so that the surface on which the reflective ink 12b is printed is on the upper side, and an adhesive is applied to the lower surface thereof. As the adhesive, an epoxy adhesive, an acrylic adhesive, or the like is used. In addition, you may use the adhesive agent used for an adhesive tape etc.

In the present embodiment, a transflective reflective dot sheet is employed as the reflecting means 12, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 6A, the reflective ink 12c may be directly printed on the upper surface of the lower light-transmitting plate member 11 to form reflective dots, which may be used as reflecting means. In this case, the reflective ink 12c has a high reflectance reflectance pigment and resin binder, such as titanium white (TiO ₂ ) and precipitated barium sulfate (BaSO ₄ ), which are not optically absorbed on the upper surface of the lower light transmissive plate 11. The reflective ink 12c obtained by kneading together is applied by a screen printing method. The shape of the reflective dots is applied according to the same gradation pattern as that of the transflective reflective dot sheet.

  Moreover, you may comprise the reflection means 12 in the reflective groove | channel 13 formed in the upper surface of the lower side light-transmitting board | plate material 11, as shown in FIG.6 (b). For example, a plurality of reflection grooves 13 are formed with a V-shaped cross section, and are integrally formed by convex portions processed into a mold when the lower light-transmitting plate material 11 is injection-molded. The reflection groove 13 may be formed on the surface of the lower light transmissive plate 11 by cutting or the like. According to such a configuration, since the light incident on the reflection groove 13 is reflected downward or emitted upward depending on the incident angle, the reflecting means 12 is a semi-transmissive type.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the reflection sheet 14 is provided on at least the end surface of the peripheral portion of the lower light transmissive plate 11 that faces the end surface on the side where the illumination light source 80 is disposed. ing. The reflection sheet 14 is a reflection means provided to return the light that escapes outward from the end face of the lower light-transmitting plate material 11 into the lower light-transmitting plate material 11. In the present embodiment, since the illumination light source 80 is provided on both sides of the lower light transmissive plate 11 (in FIG. 2, both sides in the left-right direction), the reflection sheet 14 is provided on both end surfaces in the left-right direction on the paper surface. ing. Furthermore, the reflection sheet 14 is also provided on the end surfaces at both ends in the paper front and back direction, and is provided over the entire periphery of the lower edge of the lower light transmissive plate member 11. The reflection sheet 14 is manufactured by foaming a resin having high optical transparency such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polycarbonate. The diameter of the foam formed at this time is about several μm, but the higher the density of the foam, the higher the reflectance. The reflective sheet 14 is bonded to the lower light transmissive plate 11 with an adhesive having a lower refractive index than that of the lower light transmissive plate 11. The reflection sheet 14 is configured to transmit light from the outside of the lower light transmissive plate 11 toward the inside and reflect light from the inside.

  Of the end faces of the peripheral portion of the lower light transmissive plate 11, the angle of incidence of the light from the illumination light source 80 into the lower light transmissive plate 11 is set on the end surface where the illumination light source 80 is arranged. A prism sheet 17 to be adjusted is provided. The prism sheet 17 is disposed in front of the illumination light source 80 in the light irradiation direction, and is configured to widen an incident angle when the light from the illumination light source 80 enters the lower light transmissive plate 11. The prism sheet 17 has a planar rectangular shape, and is affixed to the position facing the illumination light source 80 on the end surface of the lower light-transmitting plate 11 with a resin adhesive. In the present embodiment, since a plurality of illumination light sources 80 are provided at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the frame member 50 as will be described later, the prism sheet 17 faces each illumination light source 80. A plurality of light transmission plates 11 are provided at predetermined intervals along the end surface of the lower light transmissive plate 11. In the portion where the prism sheet 17 on the end surface of the lower light transmissive plate 11 is provided, the reflection sheet 14 is cut out to form an opening. A prism sheet 17 is provided in the opening. That is, the prism sheet 17 is affixed to the end surface of the lower light-transmitting plate member 11 positioned in front of the illumination light source 80, and the reflective sheet 14 is affixed to the end surfaces of the other portions.

  A diffusion sheet 15 is provided on the lower surface of the lower light transmissive plate 11 to diffuse light from the illumination light source 80 and emit it downward. The diffusion sheet 15 is attached so as to cover the entire lower surface of the lower light transmissive plate 11. The diffusion sheet 15 is formed by unevenly mixing a resin having a high optical transparency such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polycarbonate and a resin having a refractive index different from that of the resin. The diffusion sheet 15 may be a mat type sheet in which unevenness is formed on one side surface (lower surface).

(Light source for lighting)
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the illumination light source 80 is configured by a light emitting diode. The light emitting diode may be of any type as long as it utilizes a light emitting element that emits visible light or ultraviolet light by recombination of electrons and holes. As the light emitting element, for example, any of red, green, and blue light emitting diodes may be used, or white light may be emitted by combining these three color light emitting diodes.

  In the present embodiment, the light-emitting diode includes a light-emitting element in which at least a light-emitting layer is a nitride semiconductor, and an inorganic phosphor that emits fluorescence by absorbing at least part of light emitted from the light-emitting element and converting the wavelength. I have it. Specifically, an ultraviolet LED light emitting element that can emit light at 350 nm to 390 nm as the main peak of the emission spectrum is used. In this case, the light emitting layer is provided with a low-temperature buffer layer such as AlN on a sapphire substrate by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), and an AlGaN thick film, an AlGaN-based n-type nitride semiconductor, A p-type nitride semiconductor thin film is formed, and an InAlGaN light emitting layer is formed as a cladding layer. Of course, various emission wavelengths can be selected depending on the material used for the semiconductor layer and its composition.

Examples of the inorganic phosphor that emits white light include 3Ca ₃ (PO ₄ ) ₂ .Ca (F, Cl) ₂ : Sb. In addition, a mixed phosphor that emits white light and is composed of a phosphor mixture of blue, green, and red light emission. When these fluorescent materials are used, they may be formed by mixing an appropriate amount of these fluorescent materials in a light-transmitting inorganic member such as glass or a light-transmitting organic member such as resin. Further, after applying a mixture of the fluorescent material, the organic binder, and the solvent to the inner wall or the outer wall of glass or the like, it may be heated to decompose and gasify only the binder and the solvent. With such a light emitting device, bright illumination can be obtained by efficiently converting the ultraviolet rays emitted from the light emitting diodes into white light by the inorganic phosphor.

  A plurality of illumination light sources 80 are provided at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the frame member 50 (see FIG. 3). A specific fixing structure of the illumination light source 80 will be described later when the structure of the frame member 50 is described.

  A reflector 82 is provided around an illumination light source 80 made of a light emitting diode, and a convex lens 83 is provided at the front opening of the reflector 82.

  The reflector 82 is formed by pressing an aluminum plate or an aluminum alloy plate excellent in thermal shock resistance, and its surface (illumination surface) is polished by CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing). As a result, the surface roughness is reduced. The reflector 82 is formed in an umbrella shape so as to cover the light emitting diode, and reflects light irradiated backward from the light emitting diode in the front direction of the light emitting diode. The reflector 82 is not limited to aluminum or aluminum alloy. For example, a glass reflector in which a metal such as aluminum is deposited on the surface of a glass plate may be used.

  The convex lens 83 is made of glass or light transmissive resin, and converges the light reflected by the reflector 82 toward the end surface of the lower light transmissive plate 11. The convex lens 83 is fixed by being bonded or fitted to the front opening of the reflector 82.

(solar panel)
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the solar panel 30 is configured by laying a light-transmissive back sheet 32 on a thin film solar cell 31. The solar panel 30 is in the form of a film and has appropriate flexibility, and is a flexible panel that can follow the surface shape of the light transmissive plates 10 and 11. As the thin-film solar battery cell 31, for example, a thin-film silicon solar photovoltaic cell having optical transparency is used. The thin-film solar battery cell 31 is formed thin and has improved light transmittance. A thin-film silicon solar cell is formed by forming a thin film of several μm made of amorphous silicon (a-Si: H), microcrystalline silicon (μc-Si: H), etc. on a flexible substrate. It is formed in a single large area. The thin film is formed by a CVD (chemical vapor deposition) method or the like. The thin-film solar battery cell 31 has a lower power generation efficiency than a conventional crystal-wafer type solar power generation cell, but has a large area to ensure a power generation amount. The thin film solar cell 31 of the present embodiment is a solar cell in which a thin film is formed on both sides of a substrate, and light can be generated by receiving light on both sides.

  In this embodiment, the thin film solar cell 31 formed by forming a thin film with a thickness of several μm on the entire surface of the substrate is used, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, a pc-Si type (polycrystalline Si type) solar cell 36 having a thickness of 150 to 300 μm is arranged on the substrate 35 with a predetermined gap therebetween. Also good. In this case, the solar battery cell 36 itself does not have optical transparency, but light is transmitted through a gap where the solar battery cell 36 is not disposed. In FIG. 7, the solar battery cells 36 are arranged at predetermined intervals on the top, bottom, left, and right of the paper, but the arrangement shape is not limited to the illustrated one.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the back sheet 32 is laid over the surface of the thin film solar cell 31 to protect the thin film, and in this embodiment, the thin film solar cell. 31 is provided so as to cover both upper and lower surfaces. The back sheet 32 is configured to transmit at least part of sunlight. Specifically, the back sheet 32 has a three-layer structure, and the outermost layer is a film or sheet material having excellent weather resistance (a fluororesin film, a fluororesin coating film, a heat-resistant low oligomer, a PET film, etc.). It is composed of. The intermediate layer is configured by installing a light-transmitting vapor-deposited PET film having excellent water vapor barrier properties. The innermost layer is composed of an electrically insulating PET film excellent in heat resistance, moisture resistance, electric resistance and the like.

  The solar panel 30 having the above-described configuration is disposed between the upper light transmissive plate material 10 and the lower light transmissive plate material 11. The solar panel 30 is installed by being attached to the lower surface of the upper light-transmitting plate member 10 or the upper surface of the lower light-transmitting plate member 11 with an adhesive. The solar panel 30 may be sandwiched between the upper light transmissive plate material 10 and the lower light transmissive plate material 11 without using an adhesive.

A battery 70 is connected to the solar panel 30. As shown in FIG.
The battery 70 is accommodated in a column member 52 that supports the frame member 50. The column member 52 is formed in a hollow shape and is accommodated in an accommodation box 71 installed therein. An opening / closing lid 63 is formed on the side surface of the column member 52, and a plate-like mounting table 64 is provided therein. An accommodation box 71 is placed on the mounting table 64. The housing box 71 is provided with a lid 72 that can be opened and closed, a blower fan 73 that sends air into the inside, and an exhaust port 74. The blower fan 73 is provided on the upper surface of the storage box 71, and the exhaust port 74 is formed in the lower part of the side surface of the storage box 71.

The battery 70 is composed of, for example, an alkaline storage battery, a nickel-hydrogen storage battery, a lithium ion battery, or the like. The battery 70 is not limited to the above-described battery, and may be any storage battery as long as it is a small, lightweight, and high-performance rechargeable battery. Among these, a lithium ion battery is particularly preferable because of its high energy density. Generally, LiCoO ₂ is used for the positive electrode, C is used for the negative electrode, and an organic electrolyte containing Li ions such as LiClO ₄ and LiPF ₆ is used for the electrolyte as the separator. Here, Li ions can enter and leave the crystal of the positive electrode and negative electrode materials, and can be charged and discharged. In the Li ion battery, Li ions move from the positive electrode to the negative electrode through the separator during charging, and conversely, Li ions move from the negative electrode to the positive electrode during discharging.

  The battery 70 is connected to the thin-film solar cell 31 of the solar panel 30 and the light source 80 for illumination, and is charged with electricity generated by the thin-film solar cell 31 and needs to be illuminated at night or the like. It operates as a power source of the illumination light source 80 during a certain time period.

  A controller (not shown) is connected to the battery 70 and the illumination light source 80. The control unit prevents overcharging of the battery 70 and controls on / off and supply amount of power supplied from the battery 70 to the illumination light source 80. The control unit is provided with an optical sensor (not shown) that turns on the illumination light source 80 according to the ambient brightness. The optical sensor is provided, for example, at a position that does not interfere with light reception of the solar panel 30 on the upper surface of the roof surface.

(Frame material)
As shown in FIG. 1, the frame member 50 is configured to have a lattice-like section with a beam member 51 made of a metal shape member. The beam member 51 is supported by a column member 52. The column member 52 is erected on the ground at a predetermined interval, and has a base plate 53 at its lower end. An anchor bolt (not shown) provided on the foundation of the ground is inserted through the base plate 53 so as to fix the column member 52 to the ground. The beam member 51 includes a large beam 54 spanned between adjacent column members 52 and a connecting beam 55 spanned between the large beams 54 and 54 facing each other. The large beam 54 and the connecting beam 55 are formed in a hollow shape, and reinforcing ribs (not shown) are formed inside or outside as required.

The beam member 51 and the column member 52 are made of extruded shapes made of aluminum or aluminum alloy. The extruded shape made of aluminum alloy is formed on the basis of 6063 alloy. The extruded profile based on the 6063 alloy has high strength and toughness because Mg ₂ Si is finely precipitated in the matrix by heat treatment after extrusion. Furthermore, the surface of the extruded shape material is subjected to an anodized film treatment, which is excellent in corrosion resistance and weather resistance. In the process of anodizing film treatment, it is possible to improve the appearance as a shape material of various colors by incorporating a pigment into the surface oxide film before sealing treatment. In the present embodiment, the beam member 51 and the column member 52 are formed hollow (hollow), but may be solid (solid).

  The beam material 51 constitutes a frame of the roof surface. Here, the beam material 51 is formed by bending the large beam 54 and the connecting beam 55 extending in the Y-axis direction shown in FIG. 1 into an arc shape, and the large beam 54 and the connecting beam 55 extending in the X-axis direction. Is formed in a straight line. As a result, the roof surface has a rounded roof shape that is curved only in one direction (Y-axis direction), and accordingly, the light-transmitting plate members 10 and 11 constituting the roof surface are also in one direction ( A rounded roof shape curved only in the Y-axis direction) will be exhibited. The large beam 54 and the connecting beam 55 extending in the Y-axis direction are once formed as a straight extruded shape and then curved.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the beam member 51 is configured to support the peripheral portions of the light transmissive plate members 10 and 11. Specifically, gripping grooves 56 are formed on the side surfaces of the large beam 54 and the connecting beam 55 on the side of the light transmissive plates 10 and 11, and the peripheral portions of the light transmissive plates 10 and 11 are formed in the gripping grooves 56. Is inserted and supported. The grip groove 56 is formed by opening the side surface of the hollow beam member 51 so that the hollow portion of the beam member 51 constitutes the internal space of the grip groove 56.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the peripheral portions of the light transmissive plate members 10 and 11 are inserted and fixed in the holding grooves 56. The peripheral portions of the light transmissive plates 10 and 11 are sandwiched between upper and lower plate portions 57 and 57 that constitute upper and lower frames of the gripping grooves 56. Elastic seal members 58 and 58 are provided at the tips of the plate portions 57 and 57, respectively. The elastic seal member 58 is composed of rubber packing, and is provided between the upper surface of the upper light-transmitting plate member 10 and the tip of the upper plate portion 57 and between the lower surface and the lower portion of the lower light-transmitting plate member 11. Each is provided in a compressed state between the front end portion of the plate portion 57. As a result, it is possible to obtain an appropriate pressing force for sandwiching the light transmissive plates 10 and 11 arranged so as to sandwich the solar panel 30, and to prevent rainwater and condensed water from entering the grip groove 56. Can be prevented.

  A plurality of screw holes 61 for fixing the illumination light source 80 are formed in the bottom (back side) of the grip groove 56 at a predetermined interval. On the other hand, the illumination light source 80 includes a male screw portion 81 that is screwed into the screw hole 61 on the outer periphery of the base end portion of the light emitting diode. The illumination light source 80 is configured to be able to adjust the distance from the end surface of the lower light transmissive plate member 11 by screwing the male screw portion 81 into the screw hole 61. In other words, since the illumination light source 80 moves along the axial direction by screwing the male screw portion 81 into the screw hole 61, the axial position can be adjusted by stopping the rotation at a desired position. In addition, the illumination light source 80 can be attached by a simple operation such as screwing the male screw portion 81 into the screw hole 61, and the attachment position of the illumination light source 80 can be used as a guide.

  When the roof surface has a rounded roof shape that is curved only in one direction (Y-axis direction) as in the present embodiment, the screw hole 61 is formed in the curved frame member 50 (the large beam 54 and the connecting beam 55). The illumination light source 80 is configured to emit light along the plane direction (X-axis direction) of the lower light transmissive plate 11.

  A second grip groove 59 parallel to the grip groove 56 is formed below the grip groove 56 for fixing the light transmissive plates 10 and 11. The second grip groove 59 grips the light transmissive cover 16 provided below the light transmissive plate members 10 and 11. The light transmissive cover 16 is sandwiched between upper and lower plate portions 57, 57 that constitute the upper and lower frames of the second gripping groove 59. The upper plate portion 57 of the second holding groove 59 is also used as the lower plate portion 57 of the holding groove 56. Similar to the grip groove 56, elastic seal members 58, 58 are provided in a compressed state between the tips of the plate portions 57, 57 of the second grip groove 59 and the light-transmitting cover 16, respectively. The parts 57 and 57 are configured to hold the light-transmitting cover 16.

  The light transmissive cover 16 is provided below the lower light transmissive plate 11 so as to cover the lower light transmissive plate 11. The light transmissive cover 16 is provided for further diffusing the light emitted from the diffusion sheet 15, and is made of, for example, a light transmissive resin plate. The light transmissive cover 16 has a mat surface by forming irregularities on the surface (upper surface) on the lower light transmissive plate member 11 side. According to this, illumination can be softened.

  A hollow space 60 is also formed on the back side of the bottom of the grip groove 56 of the frame member 50. The hollow space 60 is used as a wiring space in which a power supply cord (not shown) of the illumination light source 80 is disposed. According to such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the wiring from being exposed to rainwater or the like without exposing the wiring (power supply cord) to the outside, and to obtain an aesthetic appearance.

  Next, the effect | action of the roof structure 1 with an illuminating device by the said structure is demonstrated.

  According to the roof structure 1 with the lighting device, the solar panel 30 includes the thin-film solar battery cell 31 composed of a thin-film silicon solar photovoltaic cell and the light-transmissive backsheet 32, and has two upper and lower lights. Since it is arrange | positioned between the permeable board | plate materials 10 and 11, as shown to (a) of FIG. 5 in daytime, sunlight will insert below a roof surface and a ceiling surface will become bright. Specifically, a part of sunlight passes through the roof surface in the order of the upper light-transmitting plate member 10, the solar panel 30, and the lower light-transmitting plate member 11, as shown by a thick line in FIG. 5. In the transflective reflective dot sheet constituting the reflecting means 12, a part of sunlight passes through the resin sheet 12a portion where the reflective ink 12b is not applied, and the resin sheet 12a where the reflective ink 12b is applied. Even part is transparent to some extent. And since the sunlight which injected into the lower side light-transmitting board | plate material 11 is irradiated to the fluorescent substance contained in the inside, and emits fluorescence, the illumination intensity becomes high. When the lower light-transmitting plate material 11 contains a pigment, the roof surface emits light in a desired color, and the aesthetic appearance can be enhanced.

  On the other hand, a part of sunlight is received by the upper surface of the thin-film solar cell 31 of the solar panel 30, so that power can be generated by the solar panel 30 and stored in the battery 70. Further, a part of sunlight transmitted through the solar panel 30 is reflected upward by the reflective ink 12b of the reflecting means 12 and received by the lower surface of the thin-film solar cell 31, so that the solar panel 30 generates power. The battery 70 can be charged.

  In this embodiment, since the solar panel 30 is installed and bonded and fixed to the lower surface of the upper light-transmitting plate member 10 or the upper surface of the lower light-transmitting plate member 11, the upper and lower light-transmitting plate members. 10, 11 and the solar panel can be gripped integrally, the structure is simplified, and the roof structure 1 with a lighting device can be manufactured efficiently.

  On the other hand, since the solar panel 30 is configured to include the thin-film solar battery cell 31 formed of a thin-film silicon photovoltaic cell capable of transmitting light, the thin-film solar battery 31 is laid on the entire solar panel 30. And a large light receiving area can be secured. Further, since the thin film solar cell 31 is in the form of a film and is constituted by a flexible panel capable of following the surface shape of the light transmissive plates 10 and 11, as in this embodiment, it has a shape other than a flat plate shape. Since it can provide following the light transmissive board | plate materials 10 and 11, the freedom degree of a roof-shaped design can be raised.

  Moreover, since solar energy is converted into electrical energy by the solar panel 30 and stored in the battery 70, comfortable illumination can be obtained by the illumination light source 80 even at night.

  Specifically, the light from the illumination light source 80 is incident on the inside from the end face of the lower light transmissive plate member 11. Here, since the illumination light source 80 is composed of a light emitting diode, bright illumination can be obtained with a small amount of power consumption, and the illumination light source 80 can be reduced in size and the frame member 50 can be made thinner. Contributing. Thereby, a light impression can be given to the person who looks at the roof structure 1 with a lighting device. Further, since a plurality of light emitting diodes are provided in the frame member 50 with a predetermined interval, even if the frame member 50 is curved, the illumination light source 80 is specially processed. The illumination light source 80 can be formed.

  In addition, a reflector 82 is provided around the light emitting diode, and a convex lens 83 is provided at the front opening of the reflector 82, so that light from the light emitting diode is reflected forward by the reflector 82, and the convex lens 83. Is converged toward the end surface of the lower light transmissive plate 11. Therefore, the light from the light emitting diode can be efficiently used without being wasted. Further, the illumination light source 80 includes a male screw portion 81 and is screwed into a screw hole 61 formed at the bottom of the grip groove 56, so that the axial position can be adjusted. The light from the light emitting diode can be converged at the position of the prism sheet 17. The prism sheet 17 can widen the incident angle when the light from the light emitting diode is incident on the lower light transmissive plate 11, so that the light is uniformly incident inside the lower light transmissive plate 11. Therefore, the transmission of light within the lower light-transmitting plate 11 can be suitably performed.

  The light incident on the inside from the end face of the lower light transmissive plate 11 proceeds to the other end face while repeating total reflection between the upper and lower surfaces of the lower light transmissive plate 11. On the way, the incident light hits the reflection dots formed by the reflection ink 12b of the reflection dot sheet as the reflection means 12, and is irregularly reflected in the reflection dots, so that the lower surface (illumination surface) of the lower light transmissive plate 11 ) Or the opposite direction (upper surface). According to Snell's law, the light emitted toward the lower surface is emitted from the lower surface to the lower outside of the lower light-transmitting plate 11 when the incident angle to the lower surface is larger than the critical angle of total reflection. When the incident angle is smaller than the critical angle of total reflection, it is reflected upward on the lower surface and returns to the inside of the lower light transmissive plate member 11. At this time, since the reflective ink 12b is applied in accordance with a gradation pattern corresponding to the arrangement of the light emitting diodes, light can be reflected efficiently and illuminance can be increased. In addition, since the light incident on the lower light transmissive plate 11 is irradiated with the phosphor contained therein and emits fluorescence, the illuminance of the lower light transmissive plate 11 is increased. Furthermore, when the lower light-transmitting plate material 11 contains a pigment, the roof surface emits light in a desired color, and the appearance can be enhanced.

  On the other hand, the light emitted to the portion where there is no reflective dot on the upper surface of the lower light-transmitting plate 11 is incident on the lower light-transmitting plate 11 from the upper surface when the incident angle to the upper surface is larger than the critical angle of total reflection. Radiated upward. Here, since the thin film of the thin-film solar cell 31 is formed on both surfaces of the substrate and the solar panel 30 is a solar cell that can receive light on both surfaces and generate electric power, the lower light-transmitting plate 11 It is possible to generate electricity using the light emitted from. Depending on the peak wavelength of light emitted from the light emitting diode used as the illumination light source 80, the type of semiconductor used in the thin film solar cell 31, etc., the light is emitted from the lower light transmissive plate 11 to the outside. As a result, about 5% of the light energy can be recovered as electric energy, and light loss can be reduced.

  Moreover, since the reflection sheet 14 is provided at least on the end surface of the peripheral edge portion of the lower light transmissive plate 11 that faces the end surface on the side where the illumination light source 80 is disposed, the lower light transmissive plate 11 is provided. Light that is about to be emitted from the end face of the plate 11 can be reflected inward and returned to the inside of the lower light transmissive plate 11, and the light from the illumination light source 80 can be efficiently used without being wasted. can do. In particular, in the present embodiment, since the reflection sheet 14 is provided over the entire periphery of the end surface of the lower light transmissive plate 11, light incident on the lower light transmissive plate 11 does not escape from the end surface. .

  In the present embodiment, since the diffusion sheet 15 that diffuses the light from the illumination light source 80 and emits the light downward is provided on the lower surface of the lower light transmissive plate material 11, Light emitted from the lower surface can be diffused and uniformed, and illumination with stable illuminance can be obtained. Furthermore, by diffusing the light, it is possible to reduce luminance spots that are the light reflection amount generated by the reflecting means 12 (reflective dot sheet), and to eliminate uneven illumination.

  Further, a light transmissive cover 16 that covers the lower light transmissive plate material 11 is provided below the lower light transmissive plate material 11, so that light emitted from the lower surface of the lower light transmissive plate material 11 is transmitted. Further diffusion is possible. Moreover, if the upper surface (side surface of the light guide plate) of the light transmissive cover 16 is a mat surface, the illumination can be reduced. Moreover, if a pigment is added to the light-transmissive cover 16, it can be set as colored illumination and the beauty | look and design property of the roof structure 1 with an illuminating device can also be improved.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, since the lower side light transmissive board | plate material 11 is comprised by the edge light type double-sided light guide plate, a big illumination surface can be obtained with little light. In particular, since the edge light type double-sided light guide plate radiates light from both the upper and lower surfaces, the solar panel 30 can generate power using the light emitted upward.

  The illumination light source 80 is provided on the curved frame member 50 (the large beam 54 and the connecting beam 55), and is configured to emit light in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the frame member 50. Even within the curved lower light-transmitting plate 11, the light from the illumination light source 80 is transmitted in the plane direction, and the reflection angle can be kept constant, so that total reflection is repeated. Can do.

  In the present embodiment, the solar panel 30 is provided on the entire roof surface, but is not limited thereto. For example, various arrangement shapes as shown in FIG. 8 may be used. 8A, the roof surface is divided into 9 in 3 rows and 3 columns, and a sandwich panel P1 in which a solar panel 30 is sandwiched between upper and lower light-transmitting plates 10 and 11 is provided in one row and one column in the center. At other portions (four corners), a transparent panel P2 made of a transparent resin plate is provided. According to such a configuration, the sandwich panel P1 has a cross shape in plan view, and the design is improved, and a large amount of light can be obtained from the transparent panel P2 in the daytime. In FIG. 8B, the roof surface is divided into 9 in 3 rows and 3 columns, the sandwich panel P1 is provided only in one central part, and the transparent panel P2 is provided in the other part. According to such a configuration, the amount of light collected in the daytime can be increased. In FIG. 8C, the roof surface is divided into 9 in 3 rows and 3 columns, a sandwich panel P1 is provided at a diagonal position, and a transparent panel P2 is provided in other portions. According to such a configuration, the sandwich panel P1 has an X shape in plan view, and the design is improved.

  In FIG. 8D, a belt-like sandwich panel P1 is provided on the center line of the roof surface, and a substantially rectangular transparent panel P2 is provided on both sides thereof. Illumination light sources 80 are provided at both longitudinal ends of the sandwich panel P1. According to such a configuration, the illumination can be used as an accent on the design by forming the illumination in a strip shape. Further, since a small number of illumination light sources 80 are required, energy saving and cost reduction can be achieved.

(Second embodiment)
In the second embodiment of the roof structure with a lighting device according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9, light is provided in the holding grooves 56 that integrally fix the upper and lower light transmissive plates 10 and 11 and the solar panel 30. A positioning stopper 65 for restricting the gripping position of the transmissive plate members 10 and 11 is formed. The positioning stoppers 65 are respectively formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the upper and lower plate portions 57 and 57 of the gripping groove 56 so as to face each other. The positioning stopper 65 may be formed as a ridge extending along the longitudinal direction of the gripping groove 56, and is formed at a plurality of locations at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the gripping groove 56. Also good. The gap between the upper and lower positioning stoppers 65 is configured to have a height at which light from the illumination light source 80 (light emitting diode) can pass. According to such a configuration, when the light-transmitting plate members 10 and 11 and the solar panel 30 are fixed to the grip groove 56, the light source 80 for illumination and the lower light can be easily fixed at an accurate position. The distance with the end surface of the permeable board 11 can be made into a desired value.

  A positioning stopper 65 having the same shape as described above is also formed in the second grip groove 59 that grips the light-transmitting cover 16. Since other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and description thereof is omitted.

  As mentioned above, although the form for implementing this invention was demonstrated, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, In the range which does not deviate from the meaning of this invention, a design change is possible suitably. For example, the edge light type double-sided light guide plate constituting the light transmissive plate members 10 and 11 is not limited to the light transmissive resin plate, and may be formed of a glass plate. If the edge light type double-sided light guide plate is formed of a glass plate, a higher transmittance than that of the light-transmitting resin plate can be obtained, so that the illuminance can be increased. Whether to adopt a light-transmitting resin plate or a glass plate is appropriately determined according to required illuminance, structural strength, shape, and the like.

  Further, the frame member 50 and the column member 52 of the present invention are not limited to those made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, but may be made of other materials such as steel, stainless steel, titanium, copper, or wood as long as they have the required strength. Of course, it can be applied. However, in consideration of weight, cost, and aesthetics, it is preferable to form the frame member 50 and the column member 52 from aluminum or an aluminum alloy.

  Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the frame member 50 is supported by the column member 52, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the frame member 50 is directly fixed to the wall surface of an adjacent structure. Also good.

  Moreover, it cannot be overemphasized that the roof structure 1 with a illuminating device which concerns on this invention is not restricted to utilizing as the roof 2 for carports. For example, it can be used on a waiting space roof, a resting place in a park, a terrace of a house, or the like.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Roof structure with illuminating device 10 Light transmissive board | plate material 11 Light transmissive board | plate material 12 Reflecting means 13 Reflective groove 14 Reflective sheet 15 Diffusion sheet 16 Light transmissive cover 17 Prism sheet 30 Solar panel 32 Back sheet 50 Frame material 56 Holding groove 61 Screw hole 65 Positioning stopper 70 Battery 80 Illumination light source 81 Male thread part 82 Reflector 83 Convex lens

Claims (25)

A light transmissive plate laminated in the vertical direction, a solar panel that converts solar energy into electric energy, a frame that supports the two light transmissive plates and the solar panel, and the solar panel A roof structure with a lighting device including a battery for storing converted electrical energy and a light source for lighting,
The solar panel includes a light transmissive back sheet, and is disposed between the two light transmissive plate members on the upper and lower sides.
The said light-transmitting board | plate material arrange | positioned below is comprised by the edge-light type double-sided light-guide plate which radiates | emits light from upper and lower surfaces. The roof structure with an illuminating device characterized by the above-mentioned. The roof structure with a lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the solar panel includes a thin film solar cell. The solar panel is laid and fixed on a lower surface of the light-transmitting plate member disposed on the upper side or an upper surface of the light-transmitting plate member disposed on the lower side. Item 3. A roof structure with a lighting device according to Item 2. The roof structure with a lighting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the solar panel is sandwiched and fixed by the two light-transmitting plate members on the upper and lower sides. The said solar panel is comprised with the flexible panel which can follow the surface shape of the said light-transmitting board | plate material. The roof structure with an illuminating device of any one of Claim 1 thru | or 4 characterized by the above-mentioned. body. The roof structure with a lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the solar panel includes solar cells that receive light on both sides and can generate electric power. The light source for illumination is provided on an end surface side portion of a peripheral portion of the light transmissive plate material,
The reflection means for partially reflecting the light from the illumination light source is provided on at least one surface of the light transmissive plate member. Roof structure with lighting device. The roof structure with a lighting device according to claim 7, wherein the reflecting means is configured by a semi-transmissive reflective dot sheet attached to a surface of the light transmissive plate member. The roof structure with a lighting device according to claim 7, wherein the reflection unit is configured by a reflective dot formed on a surface of the light transmissive plate member. The roof structure with a lighting device according to claim 7, wherein the reflection unit is configured by a reflection groove formed on a surface of the light transmissive plate member. The roof structure with a lighting device according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the light transmissive plate member contains a phosphor or a pigment therein. A reflection sheet for reflecting light from the illumination light source is provided on an end surface of the peripheral edge of the light transmissive plate opposite to the end surface on the side where the illumination light source is provided. The roof structure with a lighting device according to claim 7, wherein the roof structure has a lighting device. The diffusion sheet which diffuses the light from the light source for illumination and emits the light downward is provided on the lower surface of the light transmissive plate member. A roof structure with a lighting device according to Item. The roof with a lighting device according to any one of claims 7 to 13, wherein a light-transmitting cover that covers the light-transmitting plate member is provided below the light-transmitting plate member. Structure. A prism sheet that adjusts an incident angle of light from the illumination light source into the light transmissive plate is provided on an end face of the peripheral portion of the light transmissive plate on the side where the illumination light source is provided. The roof structure with a lighting device according to any one of claims 7 to 14, wherein the roof structure has a lighting device. The roof structure with an illumination device according to any one of claims 7 to 15, wherein the illumination light source is configured by a light emitting diode. The light emitting diode is provided with a reflector that reflects light forward,
The convex structure is provided in the front side opening part of this reflector. The roof structure with a illuminating device of Claim 16 characterized by the above-mentioned. The frame member is formed with a gripping groove into which a peripheral edge of the light transmissive plate member is inserted,
The roof structure with an illumination device according to any one of claims 7 to 17, wherein the illumination light source is accommodated on a bottom side of the grip groove. A screw hole for fixing the illumination light source is formed at the bottom of the grip groove,
The illumination light source includes a male screw portion, and the male screw portion is screwed into the screw hole so that the distance from the end surface of the light-transmitting plate member can be adjusted. Item 19. A roof structure with a lighting device according to Item 18. The roof structure with an illuminating device according to claim 18 or 19, wherein a positioning stopper that regulates a gripping position of the light-transmitting plate member is formed in the gripping groove. The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 20, wherein the frame member is made of an extruded shape member made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy that has been subjected to an anodized film treatment. Roof structure with roof. The light-transmitting plate material has a rounded roof shape curved in only one direction,
The roof structure with an illumination device according to any one of claims 7 to 21, wherein the illumination light source is provided on a side portion of a curved end surface of the light transmissive plate member. The column material supporting the frame material is formed in a hollow shape,
The roof structure with a lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 22, wherein the battery is accommodated in the column member. The roof for carports using the roof structure with an illuminating device of any one of Claim 1 thru | or 23. The roof for waiting spaces characterized by using the roof structure with a illuminating device of any one of Claim 1 thru | or 23.

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