CN111677339A - Assembling method of zero-carbon attendance sentry box for construction site - Google Patents
Assembling method of zero-carbon attendance sentry box for construction site Download PDFInfo
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- CN111677339A CN111677339A CN202010373113.1A CN202010373113A CN111677339A CN 111677339 A CN111677339 A CN 111677339A CN 202010373113 A CN202010373113 A CN 202010373113A CN 111677339 A CN111677339 A CN 111677339A
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- plate unit
- attendance
- sentry box
- positioning
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 9
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/20—Peripheral frames for modules
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/65—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for coupling adjacent supporting elements, e.g. for connecting profiles together
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/08—Construction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
- G07C1/10—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people together with the recording, indicating or registering of other data, e.g. of signs of identity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/10—Movable barriers with registering means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/10—Frame structures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembling method of a zero-carbon attendance sentry box for a construction site, which comprises the following steps: (a) assembling a substrate; (b) circumferentially enclosing; (c) and (6) capping. The invention has the advantages of low operation difficulty, convenient positioning, gradual and orderly arrangement from small to large, high assembly quality, flexible adjustable overall length, suitability for different construction site environments, stable structure of the assembled duty sentry box, difficult scattering, high safety, convenient lifting and transfer and reusability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of safety management of construction sites, and particularly relates to an assembling method of a zero-carbon attendance sentry box for a construction site.
Background
In the construction industry with frequent accidents, how to ensure the personal safety of workers and further improve the construction quality is the first thing concerned by construction units. In order to improve the management quality of the construction unit, the workers are scientifically managed by arranging the attendance sentry box with an access control system, and information of the workers in and out of a construction site is recorded, wherein the information comprises whether the workers wear safety helmets, body temperature data, identity authentication and the like.
In the prior art, the construction mode of the attendance sentry box is usually built in a designated place, is easily limited by field environment conditions, is integrally fixed on the spot after being built, cannot be transferred, is troublesome to dismantle, and is difficult to change the size of a space, so that the problem of repeated construction is caused, and certain resource waste is caused; in order to save energy consumption, solar panels are usually hung on the outer wall of the attendance sentry box, each solar panel is independently fixed, the number of the solar panels is large, the installation strength is increased, the installed solar panels are exposed outside, sand dust, fallen leaves or other pollutants easily cover the surfaces of the solar panels, the service performance of the solar panels can be influenced, the solar panels need to be cleaned regularly, and the maintenance cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art, and provides the assembling method of the zero-carbon attendance sentry box for the construction site, which has the advantages of low operation difficulty, convenient positioning, gradual and orderly arrangement from small to large, high assembling quality, flexible adjustment of the whole length, suitability for different construction site environments, stable structure of the assembled attendance sentry box, difficult scattering, high safety, convenient lifting and transfer and reusability.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an assembling method of a zero-carbon attendance sentry box for a construction site is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(a) assembling a substrate:
the method comprises the steps of inserting a fixing lug on one side of a rear bottom plate into a fixing slot on one side of a front bottom plate, and forming a bottom plate unit in such a way, so that the length of the bottom plate unit meets the requirement of a design drawing;
two groups of bottom plate units are abutted, nailing is carried out on a limiting plate, the limiting plate is fixedly connected with four adjacent bottom plates, and the two groups of bottom plate units are assembled into a body to serve as the floor of the attendance sentry box;
(b) circumferentially enclosing:
inserting a trapezoidal protrusion on one side of one side plate into a trapezoidal groove of the other side plate, and forming a side plate unit in such a way that the length of the side plate unit corresponds to that of a bottom plate unit;
lifting the side plate units, and sleeving the fixed clamping grooves at the bottoms of the side plates on the positioning barrier strips on the bottom plate, so that the side plate units are installed on the bottom plate units in a limiting manner and serve as side walls of the attendance sentry box;
thirdly, the front plates are clamped into the grooves in the side faces of the supporting columns to complete the assembly of the two front plates and one supporting column to form a front plate unit, and the back plates are clamped into the grooves in the side faces of the supporting columns to complete the assembly of the two back plates and one supporting column to form a back plate unit;
lifting the front plate unit and the back plate unit, nailing the front plate unit and the back plate unit on the positioning plate, and connecting and fixing the positioning plate and the two bottom plates on the outermost sides of the two groups of bottom plate units to enable the supporting columns to be fixed on the two groups of bottom plate units, so that the front plate unit and the back plate unit are installed to serve as a front wall and a rear wall of the attendance kiosk;
(c) capping:
inserting fixing convex strips on the side surfaces of top plates into accommodating grooves on the side surfaces of sealing plates, and enabling one sealing plate to be mounted between two top plates in a limiting mode to form a top plate unit;
secondly, lifting the top plate units, and embedding the fixed inserting strips on the bottom surface of the top plate into the limiting slots at the tops of the side plates in a back-to-front sequence to enable the first top plate unit to be limited between the two groups of side plate units;
thirdly, mounting the first L-shaped fixing plate at the joint of the sealing plate of the first top plate unit and the support column of the back plate unit, nailing on the L-shaped fixing plate, and fixedly connecting the sealing plate with the support column;
inserting a second top plate unit between the two groups of side plate units, transversely sliding the second top plate unit, inserting a mounting convex strip on the front side of a top plate of the second top plate unit into a mounting groove on the back side of the top plate of the first top plate unit, inserting a mounting protrusion on the front side of a sealing plate of the second top plate unit into a limiting groove on the back side of the sealing plate of the first top plate unit, and enabling the two top plate units to be tightly attached to each other;
and fifthly, fixedly mounting a second L-shaped fixing plate at the joint of the sealing plate of the last top plate unit and the support column of the front plate unit, and finishing capping.
Further, step (c) is followed by step (d) of light wall installation:
the method includes the steps that a positioning block on a front transparent cover body is inserted into a positioning groove in a rear transparent cover body in an aligning mode, two solar panel assemblies are connected in a positioning mode, then an end bolt on a U-shaped connecting seat of the rear transparent cover body is rotated, one end of the end bolt is rotated into a limiting hole in the side face of a fixing plate of the front transparent cover body, the fixing plate is connected with the U-shaped connecting seat in a limiting mode, assembly of the two solar panel assemblies is completed, operation is conducted one by one, and a light wall is formed;
a smooth wall is erected and nailed to the mounting plate of the uppermost solar panel component, and the smooth wall is fixed on the bottom surface of the exposed part of the top plate.
The solar panel components can be continuously assembled in a plurality of ways, are low in operation difficulty and can be used along with the attendance checking sentry box, the solar panel components adjacent to each other are reliably connected and are not easily separated, the whole structure of the light wall is not easily scattered, the solar panel components are reliably used and are installed in a hanging mode, the gravity action is strong, the solar panel components are not easily rocked, and the influence of wind blowing and rain blowing is small.
Further, the step (d) is followed by the step (e) of installing supporting facilities: the access gate is arranged at the doorway of the front plate unit, the power generation floor tiles are laid on the bottom plate positioned at the doorway, the wood floor is laid on the bottom plate in the rest area, and after workers compare information, the access gate is opened and released, so that the access gate is orderly arranged one by one, and disorder is avoided; the power generation floor tile can charge the storage battery in the storage box, so that the energy consumption is reduced; the wood floor is simple to lay, the applicability is strong, the problem that the floor of the attendance sentry box is uneven locally is solved, the floor can be repeatedly used after being disassembled, and the use cost is low.
Furthermore, heat insulation glass is arranged on the windows of the side plate and the back plate to block heat, so that the temperature rise effect in the attendance sentry box is avoided, and workers do not influence staying in the attendance sentry box.
Further, the step (c) includes the step of: sealant is evenly smeared at the gap between the bottom plate and the bottom plate, the gap between the bottom plate and the side plate, the gap between the bottom plate and the front plate, the gap between the bottom plate and the back plate, the gap between the side plate and the front plate, the gap between the side plate and the back plate and the gap between the top plate and the top plate respectively, exposed sealant is erased after drying for 1-2 h, the sealing property of the joint of each plate is improved, the phenomena of water seepage and water leakage are avoided, and the service life of the attendance sentry box is prolonged.
Furthermore, the solar panel component comprises a solar panel and a transparent cover body, wherein the solar panel is obliquely arranged in the transparent cover body, a first U-shaped clamping seat is arranged in the transparent cover body, and the solar panel is inserted between the two first U-shaped clamping seats; the side surface of the transparent cover body is connected with an end cover and a rotating rod, the rotating rod is connected with a pressing screw, the fastening screw presses the end cover, and the end cover presses the side surface of the solar panel; the bottom of the transparent cover body is provided with a fixed plate, the top of the transparent cover body is provided with a U-shaped connecting seat, the U-shaped connecting seat is connected with an end bolt, and two sides of the fixed plate are provided with limiting holes corresponding to the end bolts; the U-shaped connecting seat is provided with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is provided with a mounting counter bore; the transparent cover body protects the solar panel, is not easily influenced by external factors, can ensure the service performance of the solar panel, is not easy to accumulate dust, and greatly reduces the cleaning times; the solar panel components can be continuously assembled in a plurality of ways, are simple to operate, can be used along with the installation, can be flexibly arranged, and have strong applicability.
Furthermore, the outer surface of the end cover is provided with a positioning hole, the compression screw rod extends into the positioning hole and presses the end cover, the positioning hole plays a role in positioning, the contact reliability of the compression screw rod and the end cover is improved, the compression screw rod is prevented from moving relative to the end cover, and the jacking effect of the compression screw rod on the end cover is improved.
Furthermore, the inner surface of the end cover is provided with a second U-shaped clamping seat, the second U-shaped clamping seat clamps the side of the solar panel, the contact reliability of the end cover and the solar panel is improved, the limiting effect of the first U-shaped clamping seat is matched, the solar panel is limited to move freely in four directions, and the installation stability of the solar panel is improved.
Further, the both sides of fixed plate all are equipped with the locating piece, the bottom of locating piece is equipped with the reference column, the both ends of U type connecting seat all are equipped with the positioning groove corresponding with the reference column, when carrying out a plurality of solar panel component subassemblies, align the positioning groove on the U type connecting seat of a back translucent cover body with the locating piece on the fixed plate of a preceding translucent cover body, realize two solar panel component fast assembly location, the equipment degree of difficulty has been reduced, thereby be convenient for shift over to the spacing downthehole of fixed plate side with the end bolt on the U type connecting seat, make two solar panel component spacing connection together, be difficult to part, the equipment is reliable.
Furthermore, be equipped with triangle reinforcing seat between the inner wall of the first U type cassette and the translucent cover body, improved the fastness of first U type cassette installation in the translucent cover body, be difficult to not hard up, the translucent cover body gives U type cassette support through triangle reinforcing seat, has improved the reliability that solar panel installed on U type cassette.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the attendance sentry box is simple to assemble, convenient to locate, low in operation difficulty, flexible in whole length change, applicable to different construction site environments, stable in structure after forming, not easy to scatter, high in safety, convenient to hoist and transfer positions, mutually restrained between plates, and tight and reliable in connection.
The floor of the attendance sentry box is formed by connecting and fixing two groups of bottom plate units by limiting plates, is not easy to separate, is not easy to generate relative displacement, is reliable in connection, can flexibly change the overall length, has strong adaptability, is formed by inserting the bottom plates in front and back, is simple in positioning and low in operation difficulty, is small in gap and is not easy to cause water seepage; the side wall of the attendance sentry box consists of side plate units, the side plate units are formed by inserting the side plates left and right, the structure is reliable, the disengagement is not easy, and the adjacent side plates are restrained left and right and are not easy to collapse; the front wall of the attendance sentry box consists of a front plate unit, the rear wall of the attendance sentry box consists of a back plate unit, and the front plate unit and the back plate unit are fixedly connected with the bottom plate through the mounting plates on the support columns, so that the front plate unit and the back plate unit are fixed on two sides of the bottom plate unit, are not easy to topple and are reliably mounted; the roof of the attendance sentry box is formed by inserting the top plate units in the front and back directions, the sealing plates on two sides are connected and fixed with the supporting columns through the L-shaped fixing plates, so that the top plate units, the front plate units and the back plate units which are connected in rows are connected into a whole, and are limited between the side plate units, so that the attendance sentry box cannot slide transversely, is reliable to install and has high stability; the top plate unit limits the movement of the side plate units, the front plate unit and the back plate unit, the space between the side plate units on two sides is fixed, and the space between the front plate unit and the back plate unit is also fixed, so that the movement of the bottom plate unit is limited, the ring is restrained, and the assembly is reliable.
The solar panel components can be continuously assembled in a plurality of ways, are low in operation difficulty and can be used along with the attendance checking sentry box, the solar panel components adjacent to each other are reliably connected and are not easily separated, the whole structure of the light wall is not easily scattered, the solar panel components are reliably used and are installed in a hanging mode, the gravity action is strong, the solar panel components are not easily rocked, and the influence of wind blowing and rain blowing is small.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an attendance kiosk in the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection of the side panel unit, the front panel unit, the rear panel unit and the bottom panel unit in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the power generation floor tile of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the top plate and the closing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a base plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a side plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a support post according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the support post, the sealing plate and the bottom plate;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a solar panel assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection between the transparent cover and the solar panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the connection between the transparent cover and the end cap according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a light wall according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the attendance system of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a bottom plate; 2-fixing the bump; 3-fixing the slot; 4-a limiting plate; 5-side plate; 6-trapezoidal protrusion; 7-a trapezoidal groove; 8-fixing the clamping groove; 9-positioning barrier strips; 10-a front plate; 11-a support column; 12-slotting; 13-a back plate; 14-positioning plate; 15-a top plate; 16-fixing the convex strips; 17-closing plate; 18-a receiving recess; 19-fixing the cutting; 20-limiting slot; a 21-L shaped fixing plate; 22-installing convex strips; 23-mounting a groove; 24-mounting a projection; 25-a limit groove; 26-a solar panel; 27-a transparent cover; 28-a first U-shaped card seat; 29-triangular reinforcing seats; 30-end cap; 31-a rotating rod; 32-a second U-shaped card holder; 33-a compression screw; 34-positioning holes; 35-a fixed plate; 36-U-shaped connecting seats; 37-end bolt; 38-a limiting hole; 39-mounting plate; 40-mounting a counter bore; 41-a positioning block; 42-a positioning column; 43-positioning groove; 44-channel gate; 45-power generation floor tiles; 46-wood floor; 47-gravity sensor.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the assembling method of the zero-carbon attendance box for the construction site of the present invention includes the following steps:
(a) assembling a substrate:
the operation is carried out in inserting the fixed lug 2 on one side of the next bottom plate 1 into the fixed slot 3 on one side of the previous bottom plate 1, the bottom plate units are assembled by the bottom plates 1, the length of each bottom plate unit meets the requirement of a design drawing, the bottom plate units are assembled quickly and are easy to position, the operation difficulty is low, the whole length can be changed flexibly, and the adaptability is high.
The two groups of bottom plate units are abutted to each other, nailing is carried out on the limiting plate 4, the limiting plate 4 and the four adjacent bottom plates 1 are fixedly connected, and the two groups of bottom plate units are assembled into a whole to serve as a floor of the attendance sentry box. Two sets of bottom plate units are by limiting plate 4 fixed connection adult, are convenient for carry out the bulk operation, are difficult to part, are difficult to take place relative displacement, connect reliably. The adjacent bottom plates 1 are in close contact with each other, the gap is small, and the water seepage phenomenon is not easy to occur.
(b) Circumferentially enclosing:
firstly, inserting a trapezoidal protrusion 6 on one side of one side plate 5 into a trapezoidal groove 7 of the other side plate 5, and assembling a plurality of side plates 5 into a side plate unit in such a way that the length of the side plate unit corresponds to that of a bottom plate unit;
the side plate unit is lifted up, and the fixing clamping groove 8 at the bottom of the side plate 5 is sleeved on the positioning barrier strip 9 on the bottom plate 1, so that the side plate unit is installed on the bottom plate unit in a limiting mode and serves as the side wall of the attendance sentry box. The location is simple, and overall operation is more convenient, avoids the piecemeal installation to cause intensity of labour big, and curb plate unit installation is reliable, and adjacent curb plate 5 is controlled and is led to the system, is difficult to collapse, and adjacent curb plate 5 in close contact with, the gap is little, has improved the leakproofness.
Thirdly, the front plates 10 are clamped into the grooves 12 in the side faces of the support columns 11, the two front plates 10 and one support column 11 are assembled to form a front plate unit, the back plates 13 are clamped into the grooves 12 in the side faces of the support columns 11, the two back plates 13 and one support column 11 are assembled to form a back plate unit;
lifting up the front plate unit and the back plate unit, nailing the front plate unit and the back plate unit on the positioning plate 14, connecting and fixing the positioning plate 14 and the two bottom plates 1 on the most lateral sides of the two groups of bottom plate units, fixing the support columns 11 on the two groups of bottom plate units, completing installation of the front plate unit and the back plate unit, and using the front plate unit and the back plate unit as a front wall and a back wall of the attendance kiosk. The support column 11 is fixed and cannot move, so that the front plate 10 and the back plate 13 clamped at two sides cannot move transversely, the falling is not easy, and the installation is reliable. The support column 11 shields the gap between the two front plates 10 and the two back plates 13, so that the sealing performance is improved, and water leakage is not easy to occur.
(c) Capping:
the locking structure has the advantages that the fixing convex strips 16 on the side surfaces of the top plates 15 are inserted into the accommodating grooves 18 on the side surfaces of the sealing plates 17, so that one sealing plate 17 is installed between two top plates 15 in a limiting mode to form a top plate unit.
The utility model provides a lift up the roof unit, according to the order from back to front, with the fixed cutting 19 on the 15 bottom surfaces of roof imbed in the spacing slot 20 at 5 tops of curb plate for first roof unit is spacing between two sets of curb plate units, and convenient location, the roof unit can not drop, and roof 15 is spacing on curb plate 5, and shrouding 17 can't be followed and is deviate from between two roof 15, and the roof unit can not fall apart the frame yet, has improved the structural reliability of roof unit.
Thirdly, the first L-shaped fixing plate 21 is installed at the joint of the sealing plate 17 of the first top plate unit and the support column 11 of the back plate unit, nailing is conducted on the L-shaped fixing plate 21, the sealing plate 17 is fixedly connected with the support column 11, the first top plate unit is fixedly connected with the back plate unit and cannot move, the first top plate unit serves as the installation positioning foundation of the follow-up top plate unit, operation difficulty is reduced, and installation efficiency is improved.
Inserting a second top plate unit between the two groups of side plate units, transversely sliding the second top plate unit, inserting an installation convex strip 22 on the front side of a top plate 15 of the second top plate unit into an installation groove 23 on the back side of the top plate 15 of the first top plate unit, inserting an installation convex strip 24 on the front side of a sealing plate 17 of the second top plate unit into a limiting groove 25 on the back side of the sealing plate 17 of the first top plate unit, enabling the two top plate units to be tightly attached, and connecting the top plate units in a row to seal the top of the attendance kiosk. The length of the fixed inserting strip 19 is smaller than that of the limiting slot 20, the top plate 15 can slide transversely, the mounting position can be adjusted transversely conveniently, the subsequent top plate unit and the previous top plate unit can be assembled in order, and labor is saved and convenience is realized; and sufficient adjustment space is ensured, and the assembly quality is improved.
Fifthly, a second L-shaped fixing plate 21 is fixedly installed at the joint of the sealing plate 17 of the last top plate unit and the supporting column 11 of the front plate unit, capping is completed, the top plate units connected in rows are fixedly connected with the front plate unit and the back plate unit and limited between the side plate units, transverse sliding cannot be achieved, installation is reliable, and stability is high.
Sixthly, uniformly smearing sealant at the gap between the bottom plate 1 and the bottom plate 1, the gap between the bottom plate 1 and the side plate 5, the gap between the bottom plate 1 and the front plate 10, the gap between the bottom plate 1 and the back plate 13, the gap between the side plate 5 and the front plate 10, the gap between the side plate 5 and the back plate 13 and the gap between the top plate 15 and the top plate 15 respectively, drying for 1-2 hours, and then wiping the exposed sealant, so that the sealing performance of the joints of the plates is improved, the phenomena of water seepage and water leakage are avoided, and the service life of the attendance sentry box is prolonged.
(d) Mounting a light wall:
the solar panel component comprises a solar panel 26 and a transparent cover body 27, the solar panel 26 is obliquely arranged in the transparent cover body 27, the contact area is reliable, solar energy is effectively absorbed, the photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved, and an electric energy source is provided for each device in the attendance sentry box. Be equipped with first U type cassette 28 in the translucent cover body 27, solar panel 26 inserts and locates between two first U type cassettes 28, is equipped with triangle reinforcement seat 29 between the inner wall of first U type cassette 28 and the translucent cover body 27, has improved the fastness that first U type cassette 28 was installed in the translucent cover body 27, is difficult to become flexible, and the translucent cover body 27 gives U type cassette support through triangle reinforcement seat 29, has improved the reliability that solar panel 26 installed on U type cassette.
The side of the transparent cover body 27 is connected with an end cover 30 and a rotating rod 31, a second U-shaped clamping seat 32 is arranged on the inner surface of the end cover 30, the second U-shaped clamping seat 32 clamps the side edge of the solar panel 26, the contact reliability of the end cover 30 and the solar panel 26 is improved, the limiting effect of the first U-shaped clamping seat 28 is matched, the solar panel 26 is limited to move freely in four directions, and the installation stability of the solar panel 26 is improved. The rotating rod 31 is connected with a compression screw 33, the outer surface of the end cover 30 is provided with a positioning hole 34, the compression screw 33 extends into the positioning hole 34 and presses the end cover 30, the end cover 30 is not easy to be separated from the transparent cover body 27, the installation is reliable, the positioning hole 34 plays a role in positioning, the contact reliability of the compression screw 33 and the end cover 30 is improved, the compression screw 33 is prevented from moving relative to the end cover 30, and the pressing effect of the compression screw 33 on the end cover 30 is improved. The pressing screw 33 is rotated outwards, so that the inner end of the pressing screw 33 does not enter the transparent cover body 27 any more, then the rotating rod 31 is rotated outwards, and the end cover 30 can be removed, so that the solar panel 26 can be taken out, the replacement is convenient, and the operation is simple.
The bottom of the transparent cover body 27 is provided with a fixing plate 35, the top of the transparent cover body 27 is provided with a U-shaped connecting seat 36, the U-shaped connecting seat 36 is connected with an end bolt 37, two sides of the fixing plate 35 are provided with limiting holes 38 corresponding to the end bolts 37, the U-shaped connecting seat 36 is provided with a mounting plate 39, and the mounting plate 39 is provided with a mounting counter bore 40. The transparent cover body 27 protects the solar panel 26, is not easily influenced by external factors, can ensure the service performance of the solar panel, is not easy to accumulate dust, and greatly reduces the cleaning times; the solar panel components can be continuously assembled in a plurality of ways, are simple to operate, can be used along with the installation, can be flexibly arranged, and have strong applicability.
The both sides of fixed plate 35 all are equipped with locating piece 41, the bottom of locating piece 41 is equipped with reference column 42, the both ends of U type connecting seat 36 all are equipped with the positioning groove 43 corresponding with reference column 42, when carrying out a plurality of solar panel component subassemblies, align the positioning groove 43 on the U type connecting seat 36 of a back translucent cover body 27 with locating piece 41 on the fixed plate 35 of a preceding translucent cover body 27 and insert, realize two solar panel component fast assembly location, the equipment degree of difficulty has been reduced, thereby be convenient for shift over to the spacing hole 38 of fixed plate 35 side with end bolt 37 on the U type connecting seat 36, make two solar panel component spacing connection together, be difficult to part, the equipment is reliable.
Firstly, aligning a positioning block 41 on a previous transparent cover body 27 to a positioning groove 43 on a next transparent cover body 27 for insertion, positioning and connecting two solar panel components, then rotating an end bolt 37 on a U-shaped connecting seat 36 of the next transparent cover body 27, enabling one end of the end bolt 37 to be shifted into a limiting hole 38 on the side surface of a fixing plate 35 of the previous transparent cover body 27, enabling the fixing plate 35 to be in limiting connection with the U-shaped connecting seat 36, completing the assembly of the two solar panel components, and operating one by one to form a light wall;
the light wall is erected, nailing is conducted on the mounting plate 39 located on the top solar panel assembly, the light wall is fixed on the bottom surface of the exposed portion of the top plate 15, the top plate 15 is pulled down under the light wall under the action of gravity, the top plate 15 is enabled to be not prone to being separated from the side plate 5, connection tightness of the top plate 15 and the side plate 5 is improved, and the whole structure is stable.
In practical application, for improving the electric energy reserve capacity, the solar panel can be fixed on the top plate 15 of the attendance sentry box through the mounting bracket.
The solar panel components can be continuously assembled in a plurality of ways, are low in operation difficulty and can be used along with the attendance checking sentry box, the solar panel components adjacent to each other are reliably connected and are not easily separated, the whole structure of the light wall is not easily scattered, the solar panel components are reliably used and are installed in a hanging mode, the gravity action is strong, the solar panel components are not easily rocked, and the influence of wind blowing and rain blowing is small.
(e) And (3) installation of supporting facilities: the passageway floodgate 44 is installed in the gate department of front bezel unit, and the workman passes through the information and compares the back, and passageway floodgate 44 is opened and is let go, and is orderly one by one, avoids the confusion. The power generation floor tiles 45 are laid on the bottom plate 1 at the door opening, and the power generation floor tiles 45 can charge the storage battery in the storage box, so that energy consumption is reduced. The wood floor 46 is laid on the bottom plate 1 of the rest area, the wood floor 46 is simple to lay and high in applicability, the problem that the floor of the attendance sentry box is uneven locally is solved, the floor can be repeatedly used after being disassembled, and the use cost is low. And heat insulation glass is respectively arranged on the windows of the side plate 5 and the back plate 13 to block heat, so that the temperature rise effect in the attendance sentry box is avoided, and the attendance sentry box does not influence the staying of workers.
The specific technical solution of the power generation floor tile 45 can refer to a "power generation tile" with application number CN201020668087.7 or a "power generation tile" with application number CN201510867050.4, which belongs to the prior art and is not described herein again. In practical application, the channel gate 44 is fixed to the ground by using an earth anchor, so as to improve the stability of the channel gate 44.
As shown in fig. 13, the attendance system used in the attendance sentry box of the present invention includes a monitoring host, a storage battery box, a camera, an infrared body temperature meter, and an identity recognition unit, wherein the monitoring host is electrically connected to the storage battery box, the camera, the infrared body temperature meter, and the identity recognition unit, and the solar panel 26 and the power generation floor tile 45 can charge the storage battery in the storage battery box, so that the storage battery box can supply power to the monitoring host and other devices in the attendance sentry box, thereby reducing energy consumption. The camera is used for automatically shooting images or videos of workers entering and exiting the attendance checking booth, the infrared thermometer is used for detecting the temperature of a human body and sending collected data to the monitoring host, the identity recognition unit comprises a safety helmet worn by the workers and an RFID card reader, the RFID card reader is a known RFID card reader, the RFID card reader is in wireless connection and communication with the monitoring host, the RFID card reader is arranged on the channel gate 44 and used for reading an RFID chip on the safety helmet, and the RFID chip carries a unique identity tag ID number of a user. The monitoring host is connected with a server and used for storing the identification information and the image information of the constructors transmitted by the RFID card reader and automatically generating attendance record data and an attendance report, wherein the attendance record data and the attendance report at least comprise the identification data sending record of workers, the time of the workers entering and exiting the channel gate 44 and the body temperature. The monitoring host is connected with an alarm device, and when the body temperature of a worker is not in a normal range preset by the system, the alarm device sounds a prompt tone to show and warn. The monitoring host is electrically connected to the channel gate 44, and the monitoring host controls the channel gate 44 to open or close according to the information comparison result. The power generation floor tile 45 is provided with the gravity sensor 47, the gravity sensor 47 is electrically connected with the monitoring host machine and used for collecting treading information of workers and sending signals to the monitoring host machine when the monitoring of walking of the workers is carried out, so that the monitoring host machine obtains information of the workers entering the attendance sentry box, and the authenticity of the information is improved.
When a worker goes in and out of the attendance checking booth, the infrared thermometer measures the body temperature of the worker, the camera shoots images or videos of the worker, the RFID card reader senses a wireless radio frequency signal sent by an RFID chip on a safety helmet of the worker, reads the ID number and the identity information of the identity tag of the worker, sends the information to the monitoring host, the monitoring host compares the obtained identity information and the body temperature information with the information stored in the server, the access gate 44 is opened for releasing after the comparison is successful, the identity information is not matched or the body temperature exceeds a normal range, and the release is not performed; and the acquired information and the time for sending the information are stored in an employee attendance record of the server.
The attendance system realizes non-contact attendance, is short in time consumption, high in passing speed and labor-saving, a worker needs to wear a safety helmet when passing in and out of a construction site, the body temperature is normal, the identity authentication is correct, the personal safety is ensured, the condition that the worker exchanges the safety helmet is avoided, one-to-one real-name management of the worker is realized, a plurality of problems caused by the lack of necessary means for scientific management of the worker in the existing construction site are solved, the security level of the construction site is effectively improved, and the authenticity, the rapidness and the high efficiency are realized.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the present invention to solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An assembling method of a zero-carbon attendance sentry box for a construction site is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(a) assembling a substrate:
the method comprises the steps of inserting a fixing lug on one side of a rear bottom plate into a fixing slot on one side of a front bottom plate, and forming a bottom plate unit in such a way, so that the length of the bottom plate unit meets the requirement of a design drawing;
two groups of bottom plate units are abutted, nailing is carried out on a limiting plate, the limiting plate is connected and fixed with four adjacent bottom plates, and the two groups of bottom plate units are assembled into a whole to be used as a floor of the duty sentry box;
(b) circumferentially enclosing:
inserting a trapezoidal protrusion on one side of one side plate into a trapezoidal groove of the other side plate, and forming a side plate unit in such a way that the length of the side plate unit corresponds to that of a bottom plate unit;
lifting the side plate units, and sleeving the fixed clamping grooves at the bottoms of the side plates on the positioning barrier strips on the bottom plate, so that the side plate units are limited and mounted on the bottom plate units and serve as side walls of the duty sentry box;
thirdly, the front plates are clamped into the grooves in the side faces of the supporting columns to complete the assembly of the two front plates and one supporting column to form a front plate unit, and the back plates are clamped into the grooves in the side faces of the supporting columns to complete the assembly of the two back plates and one supporting column to form a back plate unit;
lifting the front plate unit and the back plate unit, nailing the front plate unit and the back plate unit on the positioning plate, and connecting and fixing the positioning plate and the two bottom plates on the outermost sides of the two groups of bottom plate units to enable the supporting columns to be fixed on the two groups of bottom plate units, so that the front plate unit and the back plate unit are installed to serve as a front wall and a rear wall of the duty kiosk;
(c) capping:
inserting fixing convex strips on the side surfaces of top plates into accommodating grooves on the side surfaces of sealing plates, and enabling one sealing plate to be mounted between two top plates in a limiting mode to form a top plate unit;
secondly, lifting the top plate units, and embedding the fixed inserting strips on the bottom surface of the top plate into the limiting slots at the tops of the side plates in a back-to-front sequence to enable the first top plate unit to be limited between the two groups of side plate units;
thirdly, mounting the first L-shaped fixing plate at the joint of the sealing plate of the first top plate unit and the support column of the back plate unit, nailing on the L-shaped fixing plate, and fixedly connecting the sealing plate with the support column;
inserting a second top plate unit between the two groups of side plate units, transversely sliding the second top plate unit, inserting a mounting convex strip on the front side of a top plate of the second top plate unit into a mounting groove on the back side of the top plate of the first top plate unit, inserting a mounting convex strip on the front side of a sealing plate of the second top plate unit into a limiting groove on the back side of the sealing plate of the first top plate unit, and enabling the two top plate units to be tightly attached to each other;
and fifthly, fixedly mounting a second L-shaped fixing plate at the joint of the sealing plate of the last top plate unit and the support column of the front plate unit, and finishing capping.
2. The assembling method of the zero-carbon attendance sentry box for the construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that: and (d) mounting a light wall after the step (c):
the method includes the steps that a positioning block on a front transparent cover body is inserted into a positioning groove in a rear transparent cover body in an aligning mode, two solar panel assemblies are connected in a positioning mode, then an end bolt on a U-shaped connecting seat of the rear transparent cover body is rotated, one end of the end bolt is rotated into a limiting hole in the side face of a fixing plate of the front transparent cover body, the fixing plate is connected with the U-shaped connecting seat in a limiting mode, assembly of the two solar panel assemblies is completed, operation is conducted one by one, and a light wall is formed;
a smooth wall is erected and nailed to the mounting plate of the uppermost solar panel component, and the smooth wall is fixed on the bottom surface of the exposed part of the top plate.
3. The assembling method of the zero-carbon attendance sentry box for the construction site according to claim 2, characterized in that: and (d) after the step (d), the step (e) of installing supporting facilities is further included: and a passage gate is arranged at the doorway of the front plate unit, the power generation floor tiles are paved on the bottom plate positioned at the doorway, and the wood floor is paved on the bottom plate in the residual area.
4. The assembling method of the zero-carbon attendance sentry box for the construction site according to the claim 3, characterized in that: and heat insulation glass is arranged on the windows of the side plate and the back plate.
5. The assembling method of the zero-carbon attendance sentry box for the construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that: the step (c) further comprises the step of: respectively and uniformly coating sealant at the gap between the bottom plate and the bottom plate, the gap between the bottom plate and the side plate, the gap between the bottom plate and the front plate, the gap between the bottom plate and the back plate, the gap between the side plate and the front plate, the gap between the side plate and the back plate and the gap between the top plate and the top plate, and wiping the exposed sealant after drying for 1-2 h.
6. The assembling method of the zero-carbon attendance sentry box for the construction site according to claim 2, characterized in that: the solar panel assembly comprises a solar panel and a transparent cover body, the solar panel is obliquely arranged in the transparent cover body, a first U-shaped clamping seat is arranged in the transparent cover body, and the solar panel is inserted between the two first U-shaped clamping seats; the side surface of the transparent cover body is connected with an end cover and a rotating rod, the rotating rod is connected with a pressing screw, the fastening screw presses the end cover, and the end cover presses the side surface of the solar panel; the bottom of the transparent cover body is provided with a fixed plate, the top of the transparent cover body is provided with a U-shaped connecting seat, the U-shaped connecting seat is connected with an end bolt, and two sides of the fixed plate are provided with limiting holes corresponding to the end bolts; and the U-shaped connecting seat is provided with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is provided with a mounting counter bore.
7. The assembling method of the zero-carbon attendance sentry box for the construction site according to claim 6, wherein the assembling method comprises the following steps: and a positioning hole is formed in the outer surface of the end cover, and the compression screw rod extends into the positioning hole and presses the end cover.
8. The assembling method of the zero-carbon attendance sentry box for the construction site according to claim 6, wherein the assembling method comprises the following steps: and a second U-shaped clamping seat is arranged on the inner surface of the end cover and clamps the side edge of the solar panel.
9. The assembling method of the zero-carbon attendance sentry box for the construction site according to claim 6, wherein the assembling method comprises the following steps: the positioning device comprises a fixing plate and is characterized in that positioning blocks are arranged on two sides of the fixing plate, positioning columns are arranged at the bottoms of the positioning blocks, and positioning grooves corresponding to the positioning columns are arranged at two ends of the U-shaped connecting seat.
10. The assembling method of the zero-carbon attendance sentry box for the construction site according to claim 6, wherein the assembling method comprises the following steps: a triangular reinforcing seat is arranged between the first U-shaped clamping seat and the inner wall of the transparent cover body.
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