CN114961322A - Cultural relic and ancient building repairing method based on BIM model technology - Google Patents
Cultural relic and ancient building repairing method based on BIM model technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN114961322A CN114961322A CN202210650717.5A CN202210650717A CN114961322A CN 114961322 A CN114961322 A CN 114961322A CN 202210650717 A CN202210650717 A CN 202210650717A CN 114961322 A CN114961322 A CN 114961322A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0281—Repairing or restoring roofing or roof covering
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a cultural relic ancient building repairing method based on a BIM model technology, which comprises the following steps: s1: selecting a proper total station, a tape measure, a drawing board, paper, a pen and a camera, measuring the length, the width and the height of a beam plate and a pillar inside the historic building through the tape measure, and simultaneously measuring the radius of the pillar. According to the invention, the tile on the historic building is taken down by a worker, the tile is replaced and the ash is cleaned, the cleaned tile is cleaned and dried, the waterproof material is coated on the tile through the coating machine, the plastic film is wrapped outside the tile, the tile is laid and reset on the waterproof plate by the worker, the tile is reinforced and supported, rainwater falls into the U-shaped drainage groove through the tile, the U-shaped drainage groove discharges water into the drainage pipe, the drainage pipe discharges the water, the damaged tile on the roof can be repaired and subjected to waterproof treatment, the waterproof effect of the tile is improved under the matching of the waterproof material and the plastic film, and the service life is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of historic building repair, in particular to a cultural relic historic building repair method based on a BIM model technology.
Background
The ancient buildings refer to civil buildings and public buildings before the construction of the country with historical significance, and comprise buildings in the period of the republic of China, and some ancient buildings are reserved in many ancient towns and most big cities, however, at the present of the great interest and the civil engineering, the ancient buildings and the inherent cultural traits thereof are protected; the ancient architectural culture is preserved in the world, and the ancient cultural heritage generates modern value.
The water leakage of the tile of the historic building is a frequently-occurring problem, most of the reasons are that after the bird uses the grass and tree fruits, seeds in the grass and tree fruits can be discharged along with excrement, when the seeds fall into gaps of the tile ridges, the seeds can germinate and grow soon, the roots of the grass and tree need to be pricked into the lime sand cushion layer, the cushion layer can be cracked, rainwater leakage is caused, the service life is reduced, and therefore the tile with the damaged roof is repaired and subjected to waterproof treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is to provide a method for repairing ancient cultural relic buildings based on a BIM model technology, so as to solve or alleviate the technical problems in the prior art and provide at least one useful choice.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is realized as follows: a cultural relic ancient building restoration method based on a BIM model technology comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting a proper total station, a tape measure, a drawing board, paper, a pen and a camera, carrying out on-site investigation on the roof tile damage condition of the historic building by an organization experienced investigation and check professional, measuring and recording the length, width and height of the historic building through the total station, measuring the length, width and height of a beam board and a pillar in the historic building through the tape measure, and simultaneously measuring the radius of the pillar;
s2: the method comprises the following steps of taking all-round pictures of the ancient building tiles through a camera, printing the pictures, and drawing the ancient building tiles all-round through a drawing board, paper and a pen;
s3: taking down tiles on the historic building to expose the inclined beam plate, picking out damaged tiles and storing intact tiles;
s4: replacing the damaged tiles, and cleaning the ash marks and the garbage on the stored tiles through a brush;
s5: cleaning the tiles cleaned in the step S4 by a cleaning machine, and drying by a dryer after cleaning;
s6: coating waterproof materials on the surfaces of the replaced tiles and the cleaned tiles through a coating machine, and wrapping plastic films outside the tiles;
s7: by observing photos and drawings, a waterproof plate is arranged at the top of the inclined beam plate, and workers lay and reset tiles on the waterproof plate;
s8: build on the roof and drive bird platform, bird ware and infrared sensor are driven to installation photovoltaic board, battery and pronunciation on driving the bird platform, and the photovoltaic board passes through the transmission line and holds battery electric connection, and the battery drives bird ware electric connection through transmission line and pronunciation:
s9: a U-shaped water drainage groove is arranged at the eave, a water drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water drainage groove, and the tile is drained through the water drainage pipe.
Further preferably, in S3, the names, specifications, qualities, and locations of use of the various tiles, and the types, properties, uses, and preparation methods of the materials of the common tiles are required to be known and recorded in a notebook.
Further preferably, in S3, the damaged tile is replaced by being strictly checked for specification and quality of the tile based on information recorded in a notebook.
Further preferably, in S7, after the tiles are laid on the waterproof board, a worker installs a reinforcing board at the eave to reinforce and support the tiles.
More preferably, in S6, the waterproof material is melamine, and the plastic film is polyvinyl chloride.
Further preferably, in S8, the number of the photovoltaic panels is 2-4, and the photovoltaic panels are installed on the side facing the sunlight.
Further preferably, in S9, the number of the U-shaped drainage channels is 2, the U-shaped drainage channels are respectively installed below the eaves on both sides, and a central drainage port of each U-shaped drainage channel is in a circular-arc concave shape.
Further preferably, in S7, the tiles are laid according to the requirement of "press seven dew three", and the arrangement of the tiles is adjusted uniformly.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, the tile on the historic building is taken down by a worker, the tile is replaced and ash is cleaned, the cleaned tile is cleaned and dried, the waterproof material is coated on the tile through a coating machine, a plastic film is wrapped outside the tile, the tile is laid and reset on the waterproof board by the worker, the tile is reinforced and supported, the bird is driven by voice generated by matching of an infrared sensor and a voice bird driver, rainwater falls into a U-shaped drainage groove through the tile, the U-shaped drainage groove discharges water into a drainage pipe, the drainage pipe discharges the water, the tile damaged on the roof can be repaired and subjected to waterproof treatment, meanwhile, the installed voice driver has a bird driving function, the waterproof effect of the tile is improved under the matching of the waterproof material and the plastic film, and the service life is prolonged.
The foregoing summary is provided for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the drawings and following detailed description.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or technical descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a repair flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for repairing a historical relic and ancient building based on a BIM model technology, including the following steps:
s1: selecting a proper total station, a tape measure, a drawing board, paper, a pen and a camera, carrying out field investigation on the roof tile damage condition of the historic building by an organization experienced investigation and check professional, measuring and recording the length, the width and the height of the historic building through the total station, measuring the length, the width and the height of a beam plate and a pillar in the historic building through the tape measure, simultaneously measuring the radius of the pillar, and accurately and finely measuring the length, the width and the height of the external outline of the historic building through the arranged total station;
s2: the method comprises the steps that all-round shooting and photo printing are conducted on the ancient building tiles through a camera, all-round drawing is conducted on the ancient building tiles through a drawing board, paper and a pen, and the BIM model can be established on a computer more conveniently by printing the photos and the drawn pictures and matching data measured by a total station, so that later-stage repairing work is facilitated;
s3: the tile on the historic building is taken down, so that the inclined beam plate is exposed, the damaged tile is picked out, the intact tile is stored, and the retractable folding climbing ladder is adopted by the climbing ladder, so that the height of the climbing ladder can be adjusted, and the tiles at different heights can be conveniently taken and placed;
s4: the damaged tiles are replaced, the stored dust marks and garbage on the tiles are cleaned through the brushes, and the tiles are prevented from being damaged by being lightly taken and lightly placed in the process of cleaning the dust marks and the garbage on the tiles through the brushes;
s5: cleaning the tiles cleaned in the step S4 by using a cleaning machine, drying the cleaned tiles by using a dryer, wherein a certain gap is reserved between every two adjacent tiles in the process of cleaning the tiles by using the cleaning machine to prevent uneven cleaning, and meanwhile, a certain gap is reserved between every two adjacent tiles in the process of drying the tiles by using the dryer to prevent uneven drying;
s6: coating waterproof materials on the surfaces of the replaced tiles and the cleaned tiles through a coating machine, and wrapping plastic films outside the tiles;
s7: the method comprises the following steps that a waterproof plate is installed at the top of an oblique beam plate by observing photos and drawings, a worker lays tiles on the waterproof plate and resets the tiles, the tiles need to be lightly taken and lightly placed in the laying process of the tiles, and meanwhile, the tiles on the same vertical line need to be aligned;
s8: the method comprises the following steps that a bird repelling platform is built on a roof, a photovoltaic panel, a storage battery, a voice bird repelling device and an infrared sensor are installed on the bird repelling platform, the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the storage battery through a conducting wire, the storage battery is electrically connected with the voice bird repelling device through the conducting wire, when a bird comes, the infrared sensor detects the bird and transmits detected information to the voice bird repelling device, the storage battery provides electric energy for the voice bird repelling device through the conducting wire, the voice bird repelling device generates voice to repel the bird, and the bird is prevented from being defecated on a tile;
s9: install U-shaped water drainage tank in eave department, water drainage tank's bottom installation drain pipe carries out the drainage operation to the tile through the drain pipe, and when rainy day came, under the effect of gravity, the rainwater dropped to the U-shaped water drainage tank in through the tile, and in the U-shaped water drainage tank discharged water to the drain pipe, the drain pipe was discharged water.
In one embodiment, in S3, the names, specifications, qualities and locations of various tiles, and the types, properties, uses and preparation methods of the common tiles are required to be known, and the common tiles are recorded in a notebook to prevent the occurrence of deviation during replacement.
In one embodiment, in S3, the damaged tile is recorded in a notebook, and the specification and quality of the tile are strictly controlled and replaced, where the quality is strictly controlled to prevent the occurrence of the poor tile and the phenomena of damage and water leakage.
In one embodiment, in S7, after the tiles are laid on the waterproof board, a worker installs a reinforcing board at the eave to reinforce and support the tiles, and the reinforcing board plays a role in supporting and blocking the tiles, so as to prevent the tiles from sliding down after long-term use and being damaged.
In one embodiment, in S6, the waterproof material is melamine, and the plastic film is polyvinyl chloride, wherein melamine has a good waterproof effect, and polyvinyl chloride has a good mode effect.
In one embodiment, the number of the photovoltaic panels is 2-4, and the photovoltaic panels are installed at the side facing the sunlight for conveniently absorbing light energy, and the photovoltaic panels convert the light energy into electric energy and store the electric energy into the storage battery through the conductive wires in S8.
In one embodiment, in S9, the number of the U-shaped drainage grooves is 2, and the U-shaped drainage grooves are respectively installed below the eave on both sides, the central drainage port of each U-shaped drainage groove is in a circular concave shape, and the drainage port is in a circular concave shape, so that water can be quickly drained through the drainage pipe, and meanwhile, water accumulation in the U-shaped drainage grooves can be prevented.
In one embodiment, in S7, the tiles are laid by overlapping the tiles according to the requirement of "pressing seven dew three", and the tiles are uniformly arranged, so that the tiles look more beautiful.
When the invention is repaired: selecting a proper total station, a measuring tape, a drawing board, paper, a pen and a camera to carry out on-site investigation on the damage condition of the ancient building roof tile, taking and printing photos of the ancient building tile in all directions by the camera, drawing the ancient building tile in all directions by the drawing board, the paper and the pen, printing the photos and the drawn photos, matching the data measured by the total station to more conveniently establish a BIM model on a computer, facilitating the later repair work, taking down the tile on the ancient building to expose the sloping beam board, picking out the damaged tile, storing the intact tile, replacing the damaged tile, strictly mastering and replacing the specification and quality of the tile, strictly mastering the quality to prevent the inferior tile from appearing in the later stage and the phenomenon of damage and water leakage, and cleaning up the grey mark and the garbage on the stored tile by a brush, the tile cleaning and protecting device comprises a cleaning machine, a drying machine, a coating machine, a tile lifting platform, a tile lifting machine, a tile cleaning machine, a machine, the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the storage battery through a conducting wire, the storage battery is electrically connected with the voice bird repeller through the conducting wire, when a bird comes, the infrared sensor detects the bird and transmits the detected information to the voice bird repeller, the storage battery provides electric energy for the voice bird repeller through the conducting wire, the voice bird repeller generates voice to repel the bird to prevent the bird from defecating on the tile, a U-shaped water drainage groove is arranged at the eave, a water drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water drainage groove to drain the tile, when the rain comes temporarily, rainwater falls into the U-shaped water drainage groove through the tile under the action of gravity, a central water drainage port of the U-shaped water drainage groove is arranged in an arc concave shape, the water drainage port is arranged in the arc concave shape to facilitate water to be quickly drained through the water drainage pipe, and simultaneously prevent water in the U-shaped water drainage groove from being accumulated, the U-shaped drain channel drains water into the drain pipe, which drains the water.
The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive various changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and these should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A cultural relics and ancient buildings restoration method based on BIM model technology is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting a proper total station, a tape measure, a drawing board, paper, a pen and a camera, carrying out on-site investigation on the roof tile damage condition of the historic building by an organization experienced investigation and check professional, measuring and recording the length, width and height of the historic building through the total station, measuring the length, width and height of a beam board and a pillar in the historic building through the tape measure, and simultaneously measuring the radius of the pillar;
s2: the method comprises the following steps of taking all-round pictures of the ancient building tiles through a camera, printing the pictures, and drawing the ancient building tiles all-round through a drawing board, paper and a pen;
s3: taking down tiles on the historic building to expose the inclined beam plate, picking out damaged tiles and storing intact tiles;
s4: replacing the damaged tiles, and cleaning the ash marks and the garbage on the stored tiles through a brush;
s5: cleaning the tiles cleaned in the step S4 by a cleaning machine, and drying by a dryer after cleaning;
s6: coating waterproof materials on the surfaces of the replaced tiles and the cleaned tiles through a coating machine, and wrapping plastic films outside the tiles;
s7: by observing photos and drawings, a waterproof plate is arranged at the top of the inclined beam plate, and workers lay and reset tiles on the waterproof plate;
s8: the method comprises the following steps of building a bird repelling platform on a roof, mounting a photovoltaic panel, a storage battery, a voice bird repelling device and an infrared sensor on the bird repelling platform, wherein the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the storage battery through a conducting wire, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the voice bird repelling device through a conducting wire;
s9: a U-shaped water drainage groove is arranged at the eave, a water drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water drainage groove, and the tile is drained through the water drainage pipe.
2. The method for repairing the historic building of the cultural relic based on the BIM model technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the BIM model technology comprises the following steps: in S3, the names, specifications, qualities, and locations of use of various tiles, and the types, properties, uses, and preparation methods of materials used in common tiles need to be known and recorded in a notebook.
3. The method for repairing the historic building of the cultural relic based on the BIM model technology as claimed in claim 2, wherein the BIM model technology comprises the following steps: in S3, the damaged tile is strictly controlled in terms of specification and quality and replaced with information recorded in the notebook.
4. The method for repairing the historic building of the cultural relic based on the BIM model technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the BIM model technology comprises the following steps: and S7, after the tiles are paved on the waterproof board, installing a reinforcing plate at the eave by workers to reinforce and support the tiles.
5. The method for repairing the historic building of the cultural relic based on the BIM model technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the BIM model technology comprises the following steps: in S6, the waterproof material is melamine, and the plastic film is polyvinyl chloride.
6. The method for repairing the historic building of the cultural relic based on the BIM model technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the BIM model technology comprises the following steps: in S8, the number of the photovoltaic panels is 2-4, and the photovoltaic panels are installed on the side facing the sunlight.
7. The method for repairing the historic building of the cultural relic based on the BIM model technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the BIM model technology comprises the following steps: in S9, the number of the U-shaped water drainage grooves is 2, the U-shaped water drainage grooves are respectively installed below eave on two sides, and the central water drainage port of each U-shaped water drainage groove is in a circular arc concave shape.
8. The method for repairing the historic building of the cultural relic based on the BIM model technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the BIM model technology comprises the following steps: in the S7, the tiles are laid by adopting the requirement of pressing seven parts and three parts, and the arrangement of the tiles is uniformly adjusted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210650717.5A CN114961322A (en) | 2022-06-10 | 2022-06-10 | Cultural relic and ancient building repairing method based on BIM model technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210650717.5A CN114961322A (en) | 2022-06-10 | 2022-06-10 | Cultural relic and ancient building repairing method based on BIM model technology |
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| CN114961322A true CN114961322A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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| CN202210650717.5A Pending CN114961322A (en) | 2022-06-10 | 2022-06-10 | Cultural relic and ancient building repairing method based on BIM model technology |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114701039A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-07-05 | 华中科技大学 | Pen-drawing type 3D printing method and system under assistance of augmented reality |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19934631A1 (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-01-25 | Klaus Peter Dyroff | Restoration of historic tiled surfaces etc has drilled holes in and around the hollow zones to take glass fiber and fine steel dowels and the hollow zones are filled with an injected bonding agent |
| CN106446225A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-22 | 扬州大学 | Digitized modeling and filing method for historic building based on BIM technique |
| CN207072001U (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-03-06 | 云南省福仑木业有限公司 | A kind of water-proof antibiotic particieboard |
| CN112790184A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-14 | 上海来松电子有限公司 | All-round animal drives device |
| CN113250480A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-13 | 重庆市工程管理有限公司 | BIM technology-based ancient building repairing method |
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2022
- 2022-06-10 CN CN202210650717.5A patent/CN114961322A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19934631A1 (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-01-25 | Klaus Peter Dyroff | Restoration of historic tiled surfaces etc has drilled holes in and around the hollow zones to take glass fiber and fine steel dowels and the hollow zones are filled with an injected bonding agent |
| CN106446225A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-22 | 扬州大学 | Digitized modeling and filing method for historic building based on BIM technique |
| CN207072001U (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-03-06 | 云南省福仑木业有限公司 | A kind of water-proof antibiotic particieboard |
| CN112790184A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-14 | 上海来松电子有限公司 | All-round animal drives device |
| CN113250480A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-13 | 重庆市工程管理有限公司 | BIM technology-based ancient building repairing method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114701039A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-07-05 | 华中科技大学 | Pen-drawing type 3D printing method and system under assistance of augmented reality |
| CN114701039B (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-12-02 | 华中科技大学 | Drawing pen type 3D printing method and system under assistance of augmented reality |
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