CN111670642A

CN111670642A - Digging device for transplanting saplings for forestry planting

Info

Publication number: CN111670642A
Application number: CN202010649750.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宗华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-08
Filing date: 2020-07-08
Publication date: 2020-09-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a digging device for transplanting saplings for forestry planting, which comprises a device main body, a fixed bin and a third moving plate, wherein the bottom end of the device main body is fixedly connected with an installation bin, the bottom end of the installation bin is fixedly connected with a protective shell, a digging shovel is inserted into the protective shell, an installation groove is formed in the digging shovel, a telescopic spring is fixedly connected into the fixed bin, the outer wall of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, and a first sliding rod penetrates through the two ends of the lifting plate. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the mounting groove in the digging shovel, when the digging shovel is inserted into the mounting bin, the lifting block is extruded and then is stretched through the telescopic spring on the outer wall of the lifting plate, so that the lifting block moves to drive the connecting rod to move, the first moving plate horizontally moves with the first sliding block through the second sliding rod, and the second gear is clamped with the first groove in the first moving plate to drive the first transmission rod to rotate.

Description

Digging device for transplanting saplings for forestry planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of digging devices, in particular to a digging device for transplanting saplings for forestry planting.

Background

The seedlings cultivated by the sowing or vegetative propagation method have high seedling density, each seedling occupies small nutritional space, and the large seedlings to be cultivated must be transplanted, according to the requirements of landscaping on the seedlings with various specifications and the requirements of cultivation modes, the seedlings can be transplanted for one time or multiple times, the transplanting can expand the nutritional space for the growth of the seedlings, such as illumination space, ventilation space and branch growth space, the space for root growth, moisture absorption and nutrition absorption, the root system can be pruned during the transplanting, the development of the root system of the seedlings can be stimulated, the fibrous roots can grow more, and the greening survival rate is improved;

for example, the invention disclosed by the publication number CN110521334A, the pit digging equipment for transplanting the saplings comprises a frame and wheels, wherein the frame is provided with a box body and a pushing handle, the front end of the box body is provided with a longitudinal guide rail, the longitudinal guide rail is provided with a lifting block, the lifting block is connected with an electric mechanism to realize vertical lifting, the lifting block is fixedly connected with a support frame, the support frame is provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a spiral pit digging cutter, the bottom of the spiral pit digging cutter is provided with a conical drill bit, a power supply source is arranged in the box body, and the pushing handle is provided with a control button;

for another example, the invention disclosed in the publication No. CN104429812A, the community electric intelligent console comprises an excavating head body, the excavating head body comprises an inner profile, an outer profile and a side end profile connecting the side ends of the inner profile and the outer profile, the working head of the excavating head body is arranged in a pointed shape, the profile of the side end profile close to the working head is an inclined profile, the profile of the excavating head body close to the opposite end of the working head is a straight profile, and the straight profile and the inclined profile are connected through an obliquely arranged sawtooth profile; the tooth angle of the sawtooth profile is 50-55 degrees, and the tooth spacing is 6-8mm, so that when seedling transplanting is carried out, the tree root adjacent to the sawtooth part in the advancing direction of the digging head can be cut off while the tree root is inserted below the ground, the requirement of a small seedling soil ball transplanting method is met, and therefore the existing intelligent console can meet the requirements of people, but still has some problems.

Most of the current digging devices for transplanting saplings for forestry planting are generally used for disassembling a shovel head for classified storage when not in use, and when in use, the installation steps are complex, time and labor are wasted during installation, the working efficiency is reduced while the working strength is increased, and therefore, a need for providing a digging device for transplanting saplings for forestry planting is needed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a digging device for transplanting saplings for forestry planting, which aims to solve the problems that the existing digging device in the background technology is complex in installation steps, time and labor are wasted during installation, the working strength is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme, the digging device for transplanting the tree seedlings for forestry planting comprises a device main body, a fixed bin and a third moving plate, wherein the bottom end of the device main body is fixedly connected with an installation bin, the bottom end of the installation bin is fixedly connected with a protective shell, a digging shovel is inserted in the protective shell, an installation groove is formed in the digging shovel, a telescopic spring is fixedly connected in the fixed bin, the outer wall of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, two ends of the lifting plate are penetrated with first sliding rods, two sides of the lifting plate are connected with connecting rods, one end of each connecting rod, far away from the lifting plate, is provided with a connecting block, one side of each connecting block, far away from the connecting rod, is fixedly connected with a first moving plate, the outer wall of the first moving plate is connected with a first transmission rod, and the outer, the outer wall of the first transmission rod is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, the outer wall of the first gear is connected with a second moving plate, the outer wall of one side, away from the first gear, of the second moving plate is fixedly connected with a fixed handle, the outer wall of the second moving plate is fixedly connected with a second sliding block, a third sliding rod penetrates through the interior of the second sliding block, a third gear is arranged on the outer wall of one end, away from the first moving plate, of the first transmission rod, the outer wall of the third gear is connected with a third moving plate, a first transmission disc is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end, close to the third moving plate, of the first transmission rod, the outer wall of the first transmission disc is connected with a second transmission disc, a second transmission rod penetrates through the interior of the second transmission disc, one end, away from the second transmission disc, of the second transmission; a first groove is formed in the first moving plate, and the second gear is meshed with the first moving plate through the first groove; a second groove is formed in the second moving plate, the first gear is meshed and linked with the second moving plate through the second groove, and the third sliding rod is in a T-shaped design; a third groove is formed in the third moving plate, the third gear is meshed and connected with the third moving plate through the third groove, and the third moving plate is connected with the digging shovel in a sliding mode through the mounting groove.

Preferably, the limiting rod is internally provided with a rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the mounting bin through the rotating shaft.

Preferably, one side of the first moving plate, which is far away from the first transmission rod, is fixedly connected with a second slide rod, and a first slide block penetrates through the second slide rod.

Preferably, the outer wall of the third moving plate is connected with a third sliding block, and a fourth sliding rod penetrates through the third sliding block.

Preferably, the outer wall of the knob is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel, and the outer wall of the installation bin is fixedly connected with a limiting block.

Preferably, a rotating shaft is arranged at the joint of the second transmission rod and the installation bin, and the second transmission rod is rotatably connected with the installation bin through the rotating shaft.

Preferably, two groups of storage bins are arranged at two ends inside the mounting bin, and the first transmission rod is connected with the second transmission disc through the first transmission disc.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up the inside mounting groove of digger blade, can insert when the installation storehouse is inside when the digger blade, through the extrusion elevator, flexible through the expanding spring of lifter plate outer wall afterwards, make the elevator remove and drive the connecting rod and remove, make first movable plate carry out horizontal migration through second slide bar and first slider, make the second gear carry out the block through the first recess with first movable plate inside, drive first drive rod and rotate, carry out the block through third gear and the inside third recess of third movable plate afterwards, make the third movable plate remove the card and go into the inside mounting groove of digger blade, make the digger blade carry out quick fixation, can install fast in the time, reduce intensity of labour, increase work efficiency.

2. Through setting up second transmission dish and first transmission dish, can be when first transmission pole rotates, through the block of second transmission dish with the ratchet, drive the second transmission pole and rotate, through the ratchet that sets up the knob outer wall and the gag lever post and the stopper of installation storehouse outer wall, can make the knob carry out one-way rotation, it is not hard up to avoid the device main part to start to be connected that the vibrations that produce lead to third movable plate and mounting groove, can dismantle fast or change the digger blade when increasing stability.

3. Through setting up first gear, can be when first drive lever rotates, when carrying out the block through first gear and the inside second recess of second movable plate, make the second movable plate carry out horizontal migration through second slider and third slide bar, drive fixed handle and expand, can accomodate when not using, practice thrift the space utilization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the installation bin and the fixed bin of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top sectional view of a third gear and a third moving plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top sectional view of the second drive plate and the first drive plate of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the knob and the stop lever according to the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a device main body; 110. installing a bin; 120. a protective shell; 130. excavating a shovel; 140. mounting grooves; 200. fixing the bin; 210. a first slide bar; 220. a first moving plate; 230. a tension spring; 240. a lifting plate; 250. connecting blocks; 260. a lifting block; 270. A connecting rod; 280. a second slide bar; 290. a first slider; 300. a first drive lever; 310. a second moving plate; 320. fixing a handle; 330. a third slide bar; 340. a second slider; 350. a first gear; 360. a second gear; 370. a third gear; 380. a first drive disk; 390. a storage bin; 400. a third moving plate; 410. a third slider; 420. a fourth slide bar; 500. a second transmission rod; 510. a second drive disk; 520. a knob; 530. a ratchet wheel; 540. a limiting block; 550. a limiting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention:

a digging device for transplanting saplings for forestry planting comprises a device main body 100, a fixed bin 200 and a third moving plate 400, wherein the bottom end of the device main body 100 is fixedly connected with an installation bin 110, the bottom end of the installation bin 110 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 120, a digging shovel 130 is inserted in the protective shell 120, an installation groove 140 is formed in the digging shovel 130, a telescopic spring 230 is fixedly connected in the fixed bin 200, a lifting plate 240 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic spring 230, through the installation groove 140 formed in the digging shovel 130, when the digging shovel 130 is inserted into the installation bin 110, a lifting block 260 is extruded, then the lifting plate 240 is stretched through the telescopic spring 230 on the outer wall of the lifting plate 240, first sliding rods 210 penetrate through two ends of the lifting plate 240, so that the lifting plate 240 vertically moves, connecting rods 270 are connected to two sides of the lifting plate 240, and a connecting block 250 is arranged at one end, a first moving plate 220 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 250 away from the connecting rod 270, when the lifting plate 240 moves, the first moving plate 220 can be driven to move by the connecting block 250 and the connecting rod 270, a first transmission rod 300 is connected to the outer wall of the first moving plate 220, a second sliding rod 280 is fixedly connected to one side of the first moving plate 220 away from the first transmission rod 300, a first slider 290 penetrates through the second sliding rod 280, the first moving plate 220 can move horizontally by arranging the second sliding rod 280 and the first slider 290, a first groove is formed in the first moving plate 220, the second gear 360 is engaged with the first moving plate 220 by the first groove, the first moving plate 220 can drive the first transmission rod 300 to rotate by the engagement of the second gear 360 and the first groove, a third gear 370 is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the first moving plate 300 away from the first moving plate 220, and a third moving plate 400 is connected to the outer wall of the third gear 370, the outer wall of the third moving plate 400 is connected with a third slider 410, a fourth sliding rod 420 penetrates through the third slider 410, a third groove is formed in the third moving plate 400, the third gear 370 is meshed with the third moving plate 400 through the third groove, the third moving plate 400 is slidably connected with the digging shovel 130 through the mounting groove 140, when the first driving rod 300 rotates, the third gear 370 is driven to rotate, the third moving plate 400 is clamped into the mounting groove 140 through clamping of the third gear 370 and the third groove, and the digging shovel 130 is fixed, so that the mounting speed can be increased, the mounting steps are reduced, and the working efficiency is increased.

The outer wall of one end of the first transmission rod 300 close to the first moving plate 220 is fixedly connected with a second gear 360, the outer wall of the first transmission rod 300 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 350, the outer wall of the first gear 350 is connected with a second moving plate 310, the outer wall of one side of the second moving plate 310 far away from the first gear 350 is fixedly connected with a fixed handle 320, the outer wall of the second moving plate 310 is fixedly connected with a second slider 340, a third sliding rod 330 penetrates through the inside of the second slider 340, a second groove is formed in the inside of the second moving plate 310, the first gear 350 is meshed and linked with the second moving plate 310 through the second groove, the third sliding rod 330 is in a T-shaped design, when the first transmission rod 300 rotates, the first gear 350 is driven to rotate, and when the first gear 350 is clamped with the second groove in the inside of the second moving plate 310, the fixed handle 320 can be driven to unfold, and when the, the space utilization is increased.

The outer wall of one end of the first transmission rod 300 close to the third moving plate 400 is fixedly sleeved with a first transmission disk 380, the outer wall of the first transmission disk 380 is connected with a second transmission disk 510, two groups of containing bins 390 are arranged at two ends inside the installation bin 110, the first transmission rod 300 is connected with the second transmission disk 510 through the first transmission disk 380, a second transmission rod 500 penetrates through the inside of the second transmission disk 510, a rotating shaft is arranged at the joint of the second transmission rod 500 and the installation bin 110, the second transmission rod 500 is rotatably connected with the installation bin 110 through the rotating shaft, one end of the second transmission rod 500 far away from the second transmission disk 510 is fixedly connected with a knob 520, the outer wall of the installation bin 110 is connected with a limiting rod 550, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the limiting rod 550, the outer wall of the knob 520 is fixedly connected with a ratchet 530, the outer wall of the installation bin 110 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 540, first drive rod 300 drives first drive disk 380 and rotates, block through first drive disk 380 and second drive disk 510, can make second drive disk 510 drive knob 520 and rotate, through setting up gag lever post 550 and stopper 540, can carry on spacingly to the ratchet 530 of knob 520 outer wall, knob 520 is not hard up when preventing to use, it is unstable to lead to third movable plate 400 to be connected with mounting groove 140, through setting up the inside pivot of gag lever post 550, can be when changing or dismantling digger blade 130, rotate the gag lever post 550 through the pivot and remove the spacing to ratchet 530, rotate knob 520 afterwards and can remove third movable plate 400 and dismantle to the fixed of mounting groove 140, time saving and labor saving.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the digging shovel 130 is clamped into the mounting bin 110, then the lifting block 260 moves to drive the telescopic spring 230 to expand and contract, then the lifting plate 240 moves, the first moving plate 220 can move through the connecting rod 270 and the connecting block 250, the connecting rod 270 can horizontally move through the second slide bar 280 and the first slider 290, the second gear 360 is clamped with the first groove in the first moving plate 220 to drive the first transmission rod 300 to rotate, then the first transmission rod 300 rotates to drive the third gear 370 to rotate, the third gear 370 is clamped with the third groove in the third moving plate 400 to move the third moving plate 400, the third slider 410 and the fourth slide bar 420 can horizontally move the third moving plate 400, and the third moving plate 400 is clamped into the mounting slot 140 in the digging shovel 130 to fixedly mount the digging shovel 130, then, the device body 100 is started to drive the digging shovel 130 to vibrate, so that the digging shovel 130 excavates soil, when the digging shovel 130 is replaced, a user can rotate the limiting rod 550 to remove the limitation on the ratchet 530, and then reversely rotate the knob 520 to drive the first transmission rod 300 to rotate;

in the installation process, the first gear 350 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the first transmission rod 300, so that the first gear 350 is engaged with the second groove inside the second moving plate 310, the second moving plate 310 is driven to move horizontally by the third sliding rod 330 and the second sliding block 340, the second moving plate 310 is driven to move, the fixed handle 320 is driven to unfold, and during the operation, the fixed handle 320 can be used for stabilizing the vibration of the device main body 100.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dig based on forestry is planted with sapling and is transplanted gets device which characterized in that: the device comprises a device main body (100), a fixed bin (200) and a third moving plate (400), wherein the bottom end of the device main body (100) is fixedly connected with an installation bin (110), the bottom end of the installation bin (110) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (120), an excavating shovel (130) is inserted in the protective shell (120), an installation groove (140) is formed in the excavating shovel (130), a telescopic spring (230) is fixedly connected in the fixed bin (200), a lifting plate (240) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic spring (230), a first sliding rod (210) penetrates through two ends of the lifting plate (240), two sides of the lifting plate (240) are connected with connecting rods (270), one end, far away from the lifting plate (240), of each connecting rod (270) is provided with a connecting block (250), one side, far away from the connecting rods (270), of each connecting block (250) is fixedly connected with, first movable plate (220) outer wall connection has first transfer line (300), first transfer line (300) is close to one end outer wall fixedly connected with second gear (360) of first movable plate (220), first transfer line (300) outer wall fixed cover has been met first gear (350), first gear (350) outer wall connection has second movable plate (310), one side outer wall fixedly connected with fixed handle (320) of first gear (350) are kept away from in second movable plate (310), second movable plate (310) outer wall fixedly connected with second slider (340), second slider (340) inside has been run through to have third slide bar (330), the one end outer wall that first movable plate (220) were kept away from in first transfer line (300) is provided with third gear (370), third gear (370) outer wall connection has third movable plate (400), the fixed cover of one end outer wall that first transfer line (300) is close to third movable plate (400) has first transfer disc (370) 380) The outer wall of the first transmission disc (380) is connected with a second transmission disc (510), a second transmission rod (500) penetrates through the second transmission disc (510), one end, far away from the second transmission disc (510), of the second transmission rod (500) is fixedly connected with a knob (520), and the outer wall of the installation bin (110) is connected with a limiting rod (550); a first groove is formed in the first moving plate (220), and the second gear (360) is meshed with the first moving plate (220) through the first groove; a second groove is formed in the second moving plate (310), the first gear (350) is meshed and linked with the second moving plate (310) through the second groove, and the third sliding rod (330) is designed in a T shape; a third groove is formed in the third moving plate (400), the third gear (370) is meshed with the third moving plate (400) through the third groove, and the third moving plate (400) is connected with the excavating shovel (130) in a sliding mode through the mounting groove (140).

2. The digging device based on forestry planting is transplanted with sapling of claim 1, characterized by: the limiting rod (550) is internally provided with a rotating shaft, and the limiting rod (550) is rotatably connected with the mounting bin (110) through the rotating shaft.

3. The digging device based on forestry planting is transplanted with sapling of claim 1, characterized by: one side of the first moving plate (220) far away from the first transmission rod (300) is fixedly connected with a second sliding rod (280), and a first sliding block (290) penetrates through the second sliding rod (280).

4. The digging device based on forestry planting is transplanted with sapling of claim 1, characterized by: the outer wall of the third moving plate (400) is connected with a third sliding block (410), and a fourth sliding rod (420) penetrates through the third sliding block (410).

5. The digging device based on forestry planting is transplanted with sapling of claim 1, characterized by: the outer wall of the knob (520) is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel (530), and the outer wall of the installation bin (110) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (540).

6. The digging device based on forestry planting is transplanted with sapling of claim 1, characterized by: the second transmission rod (500) is provided with a rotating shaft at the joint of the installation bin (110), and the second transmission rod (500) is rotatably connected with the installation bin (110) through the rotating shaft.

7. The digging device based on forestry planting is transplanted with sapling of claim 1, characterized by: two groups of storage bins (390) are arranged at two ends inside the installation bin (110), and the first transmission rod (300) is connected with the second transmission disc (510) through the first transmission disc (380).