CN111661597B - Lactobacillus beverage bottle is with reason bottle machine - Google Patents

Lactobacillus beverage bottle is with reason bottle machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111661597B
CN111661597B CN202010600736.8A CN202010600736A CN111661597B CN 111661597 B CN111661597 B CN 111661597B CN 202010600736 A CN202010600736 A CN 202010600736A CN 111661597 B CN111661597 B CN 111661597B
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disc
driving
bottle
groove
rail
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CN111661597A (en
Inventor
吴继焕
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Ningbo Yifule Biotechnology Co ltd
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Ningbo Yifule Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/04Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
    • B65G47/12Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles
    • B65G47/14Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding
    • B65G47/1407Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl
    • B65G47/1442Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl by means of movement of the bottom or a part of the wall of the container
    • B65G47/1457Rotating movement in the plane of the rotating part
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2203/00Indexing code relating to control or detection of the articles or the load carriers during conveying
    • B65G2203/02Control or detection
    • B65G2203/0208Control or detection relating to the transported articles
    • B65G2203/0225Orientation of the article

Abstract

The invention relates to a bottle unscrambler for lactobacillus beverage bottles, which relates to packaging equipment and is used for solving the problem of narrow application range of a common bottle unscrambler, and comprises a machine body, a feeding hopper arranged on the machine body, a rotary disc arranged in the machine body and positioned below the feeding hopper, a striking rod arranged in the machine body and used for striking materials on the rotary disc, and a discharge rail arranged on the machine body and butted with a bottle unscrambler, wherein the rotary disc comprises an upper disc and a lower disc which are fixed with each other; the feed port which can be adjusted in a variable mode can be increased and reduced according to the size of the beverage bottles to be sorted, so that the beverage bottles can enter the feed port, the rotating disc can sort the beverage bottles in the rotating process, and the application range of the beverage bottle sorting machine is expanded.

Description

Lactobacillus beverage bottle is with reason bottle machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of packaging equipment, in particular to a bottle straightening machine for lactic acid bacteria beverage bottles.
Background
Beverage production in modern industry is generally carried out on a highly automated line, in which process disordered bottles are arranged on a conveyor belt regularly to meet the requirements of highly automated production, and a bottle unscrambler is a device for unscrambling beverages.
At present, the invention patent of China with the application publication number of CN110510343A discloses a bottle unscrambler, wherein a fixed clamping position is uniformly arranged on the periphery of the outer edge of a rotary table, a clamping device is arranged in the fixed clamping position, the clamping device is clamped with a bottle body after being contacted with a groove of the bottle body, the clamping device can elastically move in the fixed clamping position, the front and the back of the bottle unscrambler are respectively connected with a conveying belt I and a conveying belt II, guide plates are arranged on the peripheries of the conveying belt I and the conveying belt II and the rotary table between the conveying belt I and the conveying belt II, a fixed buffer belt is arranged on each guide plate, a buffer belt fixing device is arranged on the outer side of each guide plate, and the buffer belt is fixedly adjusted through the buffer belt fixing device.
In the practical application process, the beverage bottles are directly poured into the bottle arranging machine through the hopper, so that the bottle mouth of the beverage bottles is not in the same direction, and the bottle mouth direction of the beverage bottles is generally required to be adjusted before the beverage bottles are sequentially conveyed to the conveying belt. However, in the process of using the bottle unscrambler, it is found that, because the shape and size of the circular arc-shaped fixing clip for embedding the beverage bottles are fixed, when the size of the beverage bottles to be conveyed is changed, the beverage bottles may not enter the circular arc-shaped fixing clip or a plurality of beverage bottles enter the circular arc-shaped fixing clip, which causes a fault in the bottle unscrambler, and thus the application range of the bottle unscrambler is narrow.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the bottle unscrambler for the lactobacillus beverage bottles, which can be adjusted according to the size of the beverage bottles, so that the turnplate can unscramble the beverage bottles, and the purpose of enlarging the application range of the bottle unscrambler is achieved.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a lactic acid bacteria beverage bottle is with reason bottle machine, includes the fuselage, sets up the magazine on the fuselage, sets up in the fuselage and is located the carousel of magazine below, sets up in the fuselage and be used for stirring the pole of beating of material on the carousel, set up on the fuselage and the ejection of compact track that docks mutually with reason bottle material feeding unit, the carousel includes reciprocal anchorage's hanging wall and lower wall, all offer the pay-off mouth that is used for supplying the beverage bottle to put into on hanging wall and the lower wall, the pay-off mouth width of hanging wall is greater than the pay-off mouth width of lower wall, and is provided with the adjustment mechanism who adjusts the pay-off mouth size of hanging wall between hanging wall and lower wall.
The bottle mouth of the beverage bottle needs to be used for people to drink liquid, so that most beverage bottles have the bottle mouth sizes which are different from each other, and the bottle body size is usually larger than the bottle mouth size; simultaneously, when the size of beverage bottle changed, the pay-off mouth size of hanging wall was changed by adjustment mechanism to prevent that the beverage bottle can't get into or the condition that a plurality of beverage bottles got into simultaneously appears, make the reason bottle machine arrange in proper order the beverage bottle smoothly, thereby reach the purpose that increases reason bottle machine application scope.
The invention is further configured to: the adjusting mechanism comprises circumferential sliders which are arranged between the upper disc and the lower disc in a sliding mode and located on two sides of the feeding port respectively, and radial sliders which are arranged between the upper disc and the lower disc in a sliding mode and located between two circumferential sliders in the same group, the circumferential sliders and the radial sliders on the edge of the same feeding port cooperate with each other to form an adjusting structure used for adjusting the size of the feeding port, the circumferential sliders slide along the circumferential direction of the rotary disc, and the radial sliders slide along the diameter direction of the rotary disc.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because circumference slider and radial slider all are located between hanging wall and the lower wall, the space that changes when consequently circumference slider and radial slider motion each other, only be the pay-off mouth on the hanging wall that can get into, and the pay-off mouth on the lower wall is because the size is less itself, consequently not influenced by adjustment mechanism basically, when two circumference sliders of same group and a radial slider draw close each other, the pay-off mouth of hanging wall narrows, and when the three kept away from each other, the pay-off mouth grow of hanging wall, thereby realize the purpose of regulation.
The invention is further configured to: the circumferential sliding blocks are driven by a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a driving block which is rotatably installed between the upper disc and the lower disc and is simultaneously positioned between two adjacent feeding ports, a driving disc which is rotatably installed between the upper disc and the lower disc and has the same axis with the rotary disc, and a driving rod of which one end is hinged to the driving disc and the other end is hinged to the driving block, a crankshaft swing arm mechanism is formed among the driving disc, the driving rod and the driving block, and a tension piece which is used for driving the two circumferential sliding blocks to be close to each other and abut against the driving block is arranged between the circumferential sliding blocks of the two adjacent feeding ports.
By adopting the technical scheme, the crankshaft swing arm mechanism is formed among the driving disc, the driving rod and the driving block, so that when the driving disc rotates, the driving rod can be driven to push outwards to further push the driving block to rotate, the driving block abuts against the circumferential sliding block in the rotating process of the driving block, the circumferential sliding block is pushed towards the feeding port, and the feeding port of the upper disc is contracted; when the driving disc rotates reversely, the driving rod pulls the driving block to rotate, and then the circumferential sliding block retracts under the action of the tension piece, so that the feeding port of the upper disc is enlarged.
The invention is further configured to: the tension piece is one of a tension spring and a tension gas spring, and two ends of the tension piece are respectively fixed on the circumferential sliding blocks of the two adjacent feeding ports.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, regardless of extension spring or tension gas spring, its characteristic is pulling the back, can automatic recovery original state, consequently can form to the circumference slider well and pull for when the driving block gyration, the circumference slider can be followed and reset, and then makes the pay-off mouth of hanging wall can produce and expand.
The invention is further configured to: be provided with link gear between circumference slider and the radial slider, link gear including slide install on the lower wall back to the wedge on circumference slider side surface, be fixed in radial slider on and with the linkage feeler lever of wedge looks butt on the wedge, set up the drive groove that length direction is on a parallel with circumference slider direction of motion on the lower wall, be fixed with the drive on the wedge and handle, it is fixed mutually with circumference slider after passing the drive groove to drive, the linkage groove has still been seted up on the lower wall, the linkage feeler lever passes behind the linkage groove with the wedge looks butt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the linkage feeler lever on the radial slider is inconsistent with the wedge on the circumference slider, consequently when the in-process that the wedge moved along with circumference slider, the linkage feeler lever can produce along the wedge face of wedge and slide, and at this in-process, radial slider can produce the seesaw along with it, and then realizes the linkage between radial slider and the circumference slider.
The invention is further configured to: the beverage bottle turning machine is characterized in that the machine body is also provided with a turning mechanism for guiding the beverage bottle to turn the direction of a bottle opening, the turning mechanism comprises at least two guide rails which are fixed on the machine body and positioned on one side of the lower disc back to the upper disc, and a reversing rail of which one end is hinged on the machine body and the other end is switched between the two guide rails under the driving of the reversing mechanism, the length of each guide rail extends along the rotating direction of the rotary disc and is butted with the discharging rail, the distances between different guide rails and the center of the rotary disc are sequentially increased, the length of the same guide rail is increased and then decreased with the distance between the axis of the rotary disc in the extending process, and the height of the guide rail is gradually increased in the extending process.
Because the beverage bottle is directly poured into the machine body, all beverage bottles entering the feeding port cannot be guaranteed to be in a standing state, and therefore the beverage bottles need to be turned in the conveying process, the bottle mouth of each beverage bottle is conveyed out, by adopting the technical scheme, when the sizes of the beverage bottles needing to be sorted change, the reversing mechanism drives the reversing rails to be switched between the two guide rails, so that the beverage bottles with different sizes can be hooked, pulled and pulled by different rails, and the beverage bottles advance along the guide rails along with the turntable, and the heights of the beverage bottles are gradually increased in the extending process due to the guide rails, so that the bottle mouths of the beverage bottles can be gradually turned until the beverage bottles are completely standing, and the bottle turning action is realized.
The invention is further configured to: the reversing mechanism comprises a contact piece fixed on one side surface of the reversing rail facing the axis of the turntable, a front shifting rod fixed at one end of the radial sliding block close to the axis of the turntable and penetrating through the linkage groove, and a rear shifting rod arranged on the lower disc in a telescopic mode, wherein the hinged point of the reversing rail is located between the motion tracks of the front shifting rod and the rear shifting rod, the end portion of the contact piece is gradually bent towards the axis of the turntable, and a stop assembly for controlling the reversing rail to be in butt joint with the guide rail is arranged between the reversing rail and the machine body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the pin joint of switching-over rail is located between driving lever and the back driving lever before and, consequently when the carousel is rotatory, the pin joint of switching-over rail can at first get into before between driving lever and the back driving lever, when needs pull-over rail forward, with the shrink of back driving lever upwards, the carousel is at the in-process that advances, preceding driving lever is inconsistent with the contact piece, and promote the switching-over rail at the in-process that advances along with the carousel and rotate towards the guide rail of outside, and rather than the butt joint, and when needs pull-over rail backward, stretch out the back driving lever downwards, the carousel is at the in-process that advances, back driving lever is inconsistent with the guide rail, and advance the in-process gradually with guide rail towards inboard track rotation, and rather than the butt joint, thereby realize the track switching.
The invention is further configured to: the stopping assembly comprises an arc-shaped groove which is arranged on the machine body and the circle center of which falls on the hinged center of the reversing rail, and a stopping block which is fixed on the reversing rail and embedded in the arc-shaped groove, and the end points at the two ends of the arc-shaped groove are respectively positioned at the starting points of the two guide rails.
By adopting the technical scheme, the two end points of the arc-shaped groove are respectively positioned at the starting points of the two guide rails, so that the maximum range in which the reversing rail can rotate is the distance between the two guide rails, and the turnover switching of different beverage bottles can be realized only by arranging the fixing component at the stroke end point of the reversing rail for positioning.
The invention is further configured to: the back driving lever is adjusted through telescopic machanism, telescopic machanism includes that the screw thread is installed adjusting gear on the back driving lever, set up on radial slider and be used for supplying the gear groove of adjusting gear activity, set up on the inner wall in gear groove and with adjusting gear engaged with meshing tooth, adjusting gear is located the gear groove, and is provided with the spacing subassembly that is used for restricting back driving lever pivoted between back driving lever and lower wall.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the radial slide block goes deep towards the feeding port, namely moves towards one side far away from the center of the rotary table, the meshing teeth on the radial slide block drive the adjusting gear to rotate, so that the adjusting gear drives the rear deflector rod to contract, the rear deflector rod cannot be contacted with the reversing rail, and the front deflector rod guides the reversing rail to the outer guide rail and cannot be triggered and pulled back by the rear deflector rod; when radial slider moved outside the pay-off mouth, when being close to towards the carousel center promptly, meshing tooth on the radial slider was reverse to drive adjusting gear rotatory, makes adjusting gear drive back driving lever extension for back driving lever can contact and guide its guide rail to the inboard with the switching-over rail, and preceding driving lever moved to the carousel center along with radial slider this moment simultaneously, surpassed the length scope of contact piece, and then made the switching-over rail can not triggered and move outward.
The invention is further configured to: the limiting assembly comprises a limiting block and a limiting groove, the limiting block is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole through which the rear shifting rod penetrates through the machine body, the limiting groove is formed in the rear shifting rod, and the limiting block is embedded in the limiting groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the stopper is located the through-hole that the driving lever passed after the fuselage supplied, consequently the spacing groove on stopper and the back driving lever forms the grafting, can restrict back driving lever and produce and rotate, and then make adjusting gear be driven rotatory in-process, can drive back driving lever and be elevating movement along self axial, and then realize the flexible regulation of back driving lever.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the feed port which can be adjusted in a variable mode can be increased or reduced according to the size of the beverage bottles to be sorted, so that the beverage bottles can enter the feed port, the beverage bottles can be sorted by the rotary disc in the rotating process, and the application range of the bottle sorting machine is expanded;
2. the sectional type adjusting mechanism can integrally increase or reduce the feeding port, so that the size change of the feeding port is more linear, the change of the feeding port is more in size scaling, the shapes of the feeding ports are kept approximately the same, and the feeding port can be better adapted to a beverage bottle;
3. the linked circumferential sliding block and the radial sliding block can advance or retreat synchronously, so that the feeding port of the upper disc can be enlarged or reduced stably, and the feeding port can be adjusted more accurately and rapidly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a bottle unscrambler according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a rotary plate in the bottle unscrambler of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the turntable structure of the bottle unscrambler of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view at A of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 3.
Reference numerals: 1. a body; 2. a feeding hopper; 3. a turntable; 31. hanging the plate; 32. a bottom wall; 321. a through hole; 33. a feed port; 4. beating a rod; 5. a feeding track; 6. an adjustment mechanism; 61. a circumferential slider; 611. a tension member; 62. a radial slider; 7. a drive mechanism; 71. a drive block; 72. a drive disc; 73. a drive rod; 8. a linkage mechanism; 81. a wedge block; 82. a linkage feeler lever; 83. a driving groove; 84. a linkage groove; 9. a turnover mechanism; 91. a guide rail; 92. a reversing rail; 10. a reversing mechanism; 101. a contact piece; 102. a front deflector rod; 103. a rear deflector rod; 11. a telescoping mechanism; 111. an adjusting gear; 112. a gear groove; 113. meshing teeth; 12. a limiting component; 121. a limiting block; 122. a limiting groove; 13. and a stop block.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the bottle unscrambler for the lactobacillus beverage bottle disclosed by the invention comprises a machine body 1, a feeding hopper 2, a rotary table 3, a beating rod 4 and a discharging track, wherein the machine body 1 is integrally box-shaped and has a cavity structure inside; the hopper is fixed on the upper part of the machine body 1 and communicated with the inner cavity of the machine body 1 to provide an inlet for feeding the machine body 1.
Referring to fig. 2, turntable 3 includes an upper disc 31 and a lower disc 32, and upper disc 31 and lower disc 32 are identical in shape, fixed to each other, and spaced apart from each other by a space that increases the thickness of turntable 3. Feeding ports 33 are formed in the edges of the upper disc 31 and the lower disc 32, the feeding ports 33 on the upper disc 31 and the lower disc 32 are opposite to each other, and the width of the feeding port 33 on the upper disc 31 is larger than that of the feeding port 33 on the lower disc 32. The hitting rod 4 is fixed in the machine body 1 and positioned on the upper side of the upper disc 31, in the rotating process of the turntable 3, the hitting rod 4 is used for dropping beverage bottles which do not enter the feeding port 33, one end of the feeding track 5 is communicated with the inner cavity of the machine body 1, and the other end protrudes out of the machine body 1 so as to be in butt joint with an external conveying belt.
Referring to fig. 3, an adjusting mechanism 6 is disposed between the upper tray 31 and the lower tray 32, the adjusting mechanism 6 includes circumferential sliders 61 and radial sliders 62, two circumferential sliders 61 and one radial slider 62 form a group, the two circumferential sliders 61 are slidably mounted on two sides of the feeding port 33 respectively, and are slidably moved in the circumferential direction of the turntable 3 under the guidance of a slide rail (not shown in the figure), so as to change the width of the feeding port 33 of the upper tray 31 in a manner of being close to or away from each other, while the radial sliders are slidably mounted between the feeding port 33 and the center of the turntable 3 and are slidably moved in the diameter direction of the turntable 3 under the guidance of the slide rail (not shown in the figure), and then the movement of the three sliders is combined with each other, so as to achieve the zooming of the feeding port 33 of the upper tray 31.
The circumferential sliders 61 are driven by a driving mechanism 7, the driving mechanism 7 comprises a driving block 71, a driving disc 72 and a driving rod 73, the driving block 71 is in a diamond shape, is rotatably arranged between the upper disc 31 and the lower disc 32 and is simultaneously positioned between two adjacent groups of circumferential sliders 61; a driving disk 72 is rotatably mounted between upper disk 31 and lower disk 32 and is coaxial with turntable 3; one end of the driving rod 73 is eccentrically hinged to the driving disk 72, and the other end of the driving rod 73 is eccentrically hinged to the driving block 71, so that a crankshaft swing arm mechanism is formed among the driving disk 72, the driving rod 73 and the driving block 71, when the driving disk 72 rotates, the driving block 71 can be pushed to rotate through the driving rod 73, and the driving block 71 pushes the circumferential sliding block 61.
In order to better realize the adjustment of the feeding port 33, a tension member 611 for driving the two sets of circumferential sliders 61 to approach each other to extrude the driving block 71 is disposed between the two adjacent sets of circumferential sliders 61, the tension member 611 may be any one of a tension spring and a tension gas spring, two ends of the tension member 611 are respectively fixed to the two adjacent sets of circumferential sliders 61, and the tension member 611 is always in a stretching state.
Referring to fig. 4, in order to more stably adjust the size of the feeding port 33, a linkage mechanism 8 is arranged between the circumferential sliding block 61 and the radial sliding block 62 in the same group, the linkage mechanism 8 comprises a wedge block 81 and a linkage feeler lever 82, a driving groove 83 with the length direction parallel to the movement direction of the circumferential sliding block 61 is formed in the lower disc 32, the wedge block 81 is in a right-angle triangular block shape, an extending part is formed by extending the inclined edge of the wedge block to one side of the shorter right-angle side, a driving handle with a quadrangular cross section is fixed on the wedge block 81, the driving handle penetrates through the driving groove 83 and then is fixed with the circumferential sliding block 61, so that the wedge block 81 can be linked with the circumferential sliding block 61, and can limit the deflection of the circumferential sliding block 61 in the movement process; a linkage groove 84 is further formed in the lower disc 32 and located between the feeding port 33 and the radial sliding block 62, one end of the linkage feeler lever 82 is fixed to the radial sliding block 62, the other end of the linkage feeler lever penetrates through the linkage groove 84 and abuts against the inclined edge of the wedge block 81, and in order to ensure that the linkage feeler lever 82 always abuts against the wedge block 81, a tension spring or a spring (not shown in the figure) is arranged between the lower disc 32 and the radial sliding block 62 so as to drive the linkage feeler lever 82 to abut against the wedge block 81 by means of elastic potential energy of the tension spring or the spring.
With reference to fig. 3 and 4, the machine body 1 is further provided with a turnover mechanism 9, the turnover mechanism 9 includes a plurality of guide rails 91 and a plurality of reversing rails 92, the guide rails 91 are fixed on the machine body 1 and located between the lower plate 32 and the machine body 1, one end of each guide rail 91 starts from the feeding port 33 of the turntable 3, the other end extends along the rotation direction of the turntable 3 and finally abuts against the discharging rail, the length of each guide rail 91 is increased and then decreased with the distance between the axes of the turntable 3 in the extending process, and the height of each guide rail 91 is gradually increased in the extending process, meanwhile, different guide rails 91 are gradually distributed outwards from the center of the turntable 3, specifically, two guide rails 91 can be set.
One end of the reversing rail 92 is hinged to the body 1, and the other rotatable end extends to the starting end of the guide rail 91. In order to better switch the reversing rail 92, a reversing mechanism 10 is arranged on the rotary table 3, the reversing mechanism 10 comprises a contact piece 101, a front shifting lever 102 and a rear shifting lever 103, and the contact piece 101 is fixed on one side of the reversing rail 92, which faces the center of the rotary table 3; the front shifting lever 102 is fixed on one end of the radial sliding block 62 close to the center of the rotary table 3, and the front shifting lever 102 passes through the linkage groove 84 and then is positioned between the hinge point of the reversing rail 92 and the center of the rotary table 3; the rear shifting lever 103 is a screw rod and is telescopically arranged on the lower disc 32, specifically, a through hole 321 is formed in the lower disc 32, the rear shifting lever 103 is arranged in the through hole 321 in a penetrating manner, the hinge point of the reversing rail 92 is located between two circles formed by the motion tracks of the front shifting lever 102 and the rear shifting lever 103, and meanwhile, the telescopic mechanism 11 is arranged on the radial sliding block 62 to telescopically adjust the rear shifting lever 103.
The telescopic mechanism 11 comprises an adjusting gear 111, a gear groove 112 and a meshing tooth 113, wherein the adjusting gear 111 is sleeved on the rear shifting lever 103 in a threaded manner; the gear groove 112 is arranged on the side wall of the radial slide block 62, and the rear deflector rod 103 and the adjusting gear 111 both move in the gear groove 112; the engagement teeth 113 are provided on an inner wall of the gear groove 112, and the engagement teeth 113 are engaged with the adjustment gear 111.
With reference to fig. 4 and 5, in order to enable the rear shift lever 103 to be driven by the adjusting gear 111, a limiting assembly 12 is disposed between the rear shift lever 103 and the lower disc 32 to limit the relative rotation between the rear shift lever 103 and the lower disc 32, the limiting assembly 12 includes a limiting block 121 and a limiting groove 122, and the limiting block 121 is integrally disposed on the lower disc 32 and located on an inner wall of the through hole 321 on the lower disc 32 through which the rear shift lever passes; the limiting groove 122 is formed in the side wall of the rear shift lever 103 and extends along the length direction of the rear shift lever 103, and when the rear shift lever 103 is installed in the through hole 321 in the lower disc 32, the limiting block 121 is embedded in the limiting groove 122, so that the rear shift lever 103 is limited.
In order to better control the butt joint of the reversing rail 92 and the two guide rails 91, a stop assembly for controlling the movement of the reversing rail 92 is arranged on the machine body 1, the stop assembly comprises an arc-shaped groove and a stop block 13, the arc-shaped groove (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the machine body 1, the circle center of the arc-shaped groove falls on a hinge point of the reversing rail 92, and the end points of the two ends of the arc-shaped groove are positioned on the starting points of the two guide rails 91; the stop block 13 is fixed on the reversing rail 92, and the stop block 13 is embedded in the arc-shaped groove.
In order to better ensure the stability of the butt joint of the reversing rail 92 and the guide rail 91, a certain component may be provided to position the reversing rail 92, specifically, a Y-shaped shifting fork (not shown in the figure) may be respectively provided at the end points of the two ends of the arc-shaped groove, and when the reversing rail 92 moves to the end points of the two ends of the arc-shaped groove, the stopping block 13 may be clamped by the shifting fork, so as to fix the position of the reversing rail 92.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: according to the size of the beverage bottles to be sorted, the driving disc 72 can be rotated to drive the circumferential sliding block 61 and the radial sliding block 62 to move, so that the size of the feeding port 33 on the upper disc 31 is changed, the feeding port 33 can be adapted to the size of the beverage bottles, meanwhile, the bottle necks of the inverted beverage bottles penetrate through the feeding port 33 on the lower disc 32 and are hung on the rotary disc 3, then in the rotating process of the rotary disc 3, the circular bottle necks on the beverage bottles are in contact with different guide rails 91 under the switching of the reversing rails 92 and are gradually turned over under the guiding of the guide rails 91, the sorting of the beverage bottles is further realized, the bottle sorting machine can be adjusted according to the size change of the beverage bottles, the types of the beverage bottles which can be sorted by the bottle sorting machine are increased, and the bottle sorting machine has a wider application range compared with a common bottle sorting machine.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a lactic acid bacteria beverage bottle is with reason bottle machine, includes fuselage (1), sets up magazine (2) on fuselage (1), sets up carousel (3) that just is located magazine (2) below in fuselage (1), sets up in fuselage (1) and is used for stirring beating pole (4) of carousel (3) material of going up, sets up on fuselage (1) and the ejection of compact track that docks mutually with reason bottle material feeding unit, its characterized in that: the beverage bottle feeding device is characterized in that the turntable (3) comprises an upper disc (31) and a lower disc (32) which are fixed with each other, feeding ports (33) for feeding beverage bottles are formed in the upper disc (31) and the lower disc (32), the width of each feeding port (33) of the upper disc (31) is larger than that of each feeding port (33) of the lower disc (32), and an adjusting mechanism (6) for adjusting the size of each feeding port (33) of the upper disc (31) is arranged between the upper disc (31) and the lower disc (32);
the adjusting mechanism (6) comprises circumferential sliders (61) which are arranged between the upper disc (31) and the lower disc (32) in a sliding mode and located on two sides of the feeding port (33) respectively, and radial sliders (62) which are arranged between the upper disc (31) and the lower disc (32) in a sliding mode and located between two circumferential sliders (61) in the same group, the circumferential sliders (61) and the radial sliders (62) on the edge of the same feeding port (33) are mutually cooperated to form an adjusting structure for adjusting the size of the feeding port (33), the circumferential sliders (61) slide along the circumferential direction of the rotary disc (3), and the radial sliders (62) slide along the diameter direction of the rotary disc (3);
the circumferential sliding blocks (61) are driven by a driving mechanism (7), the driving mechanism (7) comprises a driving block (71) which is rotatably installed between the upper disc (31) and the lower disc (32) and is simultaneously positioned between two adjacent feeding ports (33), a driving disc (72) which is rotatably installed between the upper disc (31) and the lower disc (32) and has the same axis with the turntable (3), and a driving rod (73) of which one end is hinged to the driving disc (72) and the other end is hinged to the driving block (71), a crankshaft swing arm mechanism is formed among the driving disc (72), the driving rod (73) and the driving block (71), and a tension piece (611) which is used for driving the circumferential sliding blocks (61) of two adjacent feeding ports (33) to mutually approach and abut against the driving block (71) is arranged between the circumferential sliding blocks (61) of the two adjacent feeding ports (33);
be provided with link gear (8) between circumference slider (61) and radial slider (62), link gear (8) including slide install in lower wall (32) back to wedge (81) on circumference slider (61) one side surface, be fixed in radial slider (62) on and with wedge (81) on wedge looks butt linkage feeler lever (82), set up drive groove (83) that length direction is on a parallel with circumference slider (61) direction of motion on lower wall (32), be fixed with the drive handle on wedge (81), it is fixed mutually with circumference slider (61) to drive after passing drive groove (83), link groove (84) have still been seted up on lower wall (32), it is inconsistent with wedge (81) after link groove (84) is passed in linkage feeler lever (82).
2. The lactic acid bacteria beverage bottle reason bottle machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the tension piece (611) is one of a tension spring and a tension gas spring, and two ends of the tension piece (611) are respectively fixed on the circumferential sliding blocks (61) of the two adjacent feeding ports (33).
3. The lactic acid bacteria beverage bottle reason bottle machine of claim 1 or 2, characterized by: the beverage bottle turning machine is characterized in that the machine body (1) is further provided with a turning mechanism (9) used for guiding the orientation of a beverage bottle opening, the turning mechanism (9) comprises at least two guide rails (91) which are fixed on the machine body (1) and located on one side, back to the upper disc (31), of the lower disc (32), and a turning rail (92) of which one end is hinged to the machine body (1) and the other end is switched between the two guide rails (91) under the driving of a turning mechanism (10), the distances between different guide rails (91) and the center of the rotary disc (3) are sequentially increased, the same guide rail (91) extends along the rotating direction of the rotary disc (3) and is in butt joint with the discharging rail, the length of the guide rail (91) is increased and then reduced along the distance between the axis of the rotary disc (3) in the extending process, and the height of the guide rail (91) is gradually increased in the extending process.
4. The lactic acid bacteria beverage bottle reason bottle machine of claim 3, characterized in that: the reversing mechanism (10) comprises a contact piece (101) fixed on the surface of one side, facing the axis of the rotary table (3), of the reversing rail (92), a front shifting lever (102) fixed on one end, close to the axis of the rotary table (3), of the radial sliding block (62) and penetrating through the linkage groove (84), and a rear shifting lever (103) telescopically arranged on the lower disc (32), wherein the hinge point of the reversing rail (92) is located between the motion tracks of the front shifting lever (102) and the rear shifting lever (103), the end part of the contact piece (101) is gradually bent towards the axis of the rotary table (3), and a stop assembly for controlling the butting of the reversing rail (92) and the guide rail (91) is arranged between the reversing rail (92) and the machine body (1).
5. The lactic acid bacteria beverage bottle reason bottle machine of claim 4, characterized in that: the stop assembly comprises an arc-shaped groove which is arranged on the machine body (1) and the circle center of which falls on the hinged center of the reversing rail (92), a stop block (13) which is fixed on the reversing rail (92) and is embedded in the arc-shaped groove, and the end points at the two ends of the arc-shaped groove are respectively located at the starting points of the two guide rails (91).
6. The lactic acid bacteria beverage bottle reason bottle machine of claim 4, characterized in that: rear driving lever (103) are adjusted through telescopic machanism (11), telescopic machanism (11) including screw thread install adjusting gear (111) on rear driving lever (103), set up on radial slider (62) and be used for supplying gear groove (112) of adjusting gear (111) activity, set up on the inner wall of gear groove (112) and with adjusting gear (111) engaged with meshing tooth (113) mutually, adjusting gear (111) are located gear groove (112), and are provided with between rear driving lever (103) and fuselage (1) and are used for restricting rear driving lever (103) pivoted spacing subassembly (12).
7. The lactic acid bacteria beverage bottle reason bottle machine of claim 6, characterized in that: the limiting assembly (12) comprises a limiting block (121) arranged on the inner wall of a through hole (321) in the machine body (1) for the rear shifting lever (103) to pass through, and a limiting groove (122) arranged on the rear shifting lever (103), wherein the limiting block (121) is embedded in the limiting groove (122).
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